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B1 adjective 10分で読める

de rendimiento

練習する例文メモとヒント de rendimiento 30秒で

解説 de rendimiento in your Level:

At the A1 level, you likely won't use 'de rendimiento' often, but you might see it in simple contexts like sports or basic computer settings. Think of it as a way to say how 'fast' or 'good' something is. For example, if you have a 'coche de alto rendimiento,' it means it is a very fast and powerful car. You can understand it as a phrase that describes the quality of work. At this stage, just focus on recognizing that 'rendimiento' is related to results. You might see it on a progress report at school. It is important to remember that it is always 'de rendimiento' and not just 'rendimiento' when it is describing another noun. Even at this basic level, knowing this word helps you understand that Spanish uses 'de' to make descriptions where English uses a single word. It is a great introduction to how Spanish adjectives are built.

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As an A2 learner, you are starting to talk more about work and daily routines. You will encounter 'de rendimiento' when discussing your job or your studies. You might hear a teacher say 'tu rendimiento en clase es bueno,' which means your performance in class is good. You should start to notice this phrase in advertisements for electronics, where they promise 'mejor rendimiento' (better performance) for a new phone or laptop. You are also likely to see it in simple health and fitness contexts, like talking about your performance during a run. The key at this level is to start using the phrase with nouns you already know, like 'evaluación,' 'examen,' or 'motor.' It helps you sound more precise than just using 'bien' or 'mal.' You are moving from saying 'I work well' to 'My performance is good.'

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At the B1 level, 'de rendimiento' becomes a core part of your professional and technical vocabulary. You should be able to use it comfortably in a variety of settings. In the workplace, you will participate in 'evaluaciones de rendimiento' and discuss 'indicadores de rendimiento' (KPIs) with your team. You will understand the nuance between 'alto rendimiento' (high performance) and 'bajo rendimiento' (low performance). You are also expected to use this phrase when discussing more complex topics like the economy or technology. For instance, you might explain why a certain computer program is slow by mentioning 'problemas de rendimiento.' You should also be aware of the word order, ensuring that you always place 'de rendimiento' after the noun. This is the level where you stop translating literally from English and start thinking in Spanish structures.

At the B2 level, you should use 'de rendimiento' with sophistication. You will use it in academic essays and professional reports to analyze efficiency and outcomes. You will be familiar with related terms like 'rendimientos decrecientes' (diminishing returns) in economics or 'centros de alto rendimiento' in sports science. You can discuss the 'rendimiento escolar' of different demographic groups or the 'rendimiento energético' of new green technologies. At this level, you should also be able to distinguish between 'rendimiento' and its synonyms like 'desempeño' or 'productividad' based on the context and the country you are in. Your usage should be fluid, and you should be able to use the phrase in complex sentence structures, such as 'A pesar de los problemas de rendimiento iniciales, el sistema finalmente se estabilizó.'

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For C1 learners, 'de rendimiento' is a tool for precise and nuanced communication. You will use it to discuss highly technical subjects, such as financial 'rendimientos' (yields) on complex investment products or the 'rendimiento' of advanced algorithms in computer science. You will be able to debate the merits of different 'sistemas de evaluación de rendimiento' in corporate management. You should also be sensitive to the formal tone the word carries and use it to maintain a professional register in your writing and speaking. You will understand idiomatic expressions or specialized jargon that includes the word, such as 'sacar el máximo rendimiento' (to get the most out of something). Your ability to use this phrase will demonstrate a deep understanding of Spanish business and technical culture.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'de rendimiento' and all its technical and metaphorical implications. You can use it in high-level academic research, legal documents, or complex financial analyses. You understand the historical development of the term and how it relates to the concept of 'productivity' in different economic theories. You can use the phrase to express subtle shades of meaning, such as the difference between 'rendimiento bruto' and 'rendimiento neto' in finance. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can also play with the word in creative writing, using it metaphorically to describe human relationships or artistic endeavors, while still being aware of its standard technical usage. You are a master of the register and the context.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

de rendimiento 30秒で

Used to describe the efficiency and output of people, machines, or systems.
Common in business for 'performance reviews' and in sports for 'high performance.'
Always follows the noun it modifies and remains invariable in form.
Crucial for discussing technical specs, financial yields, and academic success.

The Spanish adjectival phrase de rendimiento is an essential term for intermediate learners who are moving into professional, technical, or athletic contexts. It literally translates to 'of performance' or 'performance-related.' In Spanish, adjectives are frequently formed using the preposition 'de' followed by a noun, and this specific construction is used to describe how effectively a person, machine, or system operates. When you talk about de rendimiento, you are not just talking about the existence of an action, but the qualitative and quantitative measurement of its success. This phrase is ubiquitous in corporate environments, where evaluations are a standard part of the annual cycle. It is also found in the world of sports, particularly when discussing high-performance athletes who push their bodies to the absolute limit. In the context of technology, it refers to the processing power and efficiency of hardware and software.

Professional Context: In a business setting, an 'evaluación de rendimiento' is a performance review. Managers use this to discuss a worker's achievements and areas for improvement.
Mechanical Context: When discussing engines or machinery, 'alto rendimiento' signifies high performance, indicating that the machine operates at a superior level of output and reliability.
Sports Context: Athletes often train in 'centros de alto rendimiento' (high-performance centers), which are specialized facilities designed to optimize physical capabilities.

El nuevo procesador tiene un problema de rendimiento cuando se calienta demasiado.

Hemos establecido nuevos indicadores de rendimiento para el equipo de ventas.

La atleta fue enviada a un centro de rendimiento para prepararse para los Juegos Olímpicos.

Este coche ofrece un nivel de rendimiento inigualable en pistas mojadas.

La falta de sueño afectó su prueba de rendimiento académico.

Understanding this phrase is vital because it moves you beyond simple descriptions like 'good' or 'bad' and allows you to discuss efficiency and results. Whether you are discussing the stock market (rendimiento financiero) or personal productivity, this phrase provides the necessary nuance to describe the output of any endeavor. In modern Spanish, especially with the influence of English business terminology, the use of 'rendimiento' has expanded to cover almost any metric-based evaluation. It is more formal than simply saying how something 'works' (funciona).

Using de rendimiento correctly requires understanding its position as a modifier. In Spanish, prepositional phrases that act as adjectives almost always follow the noun they describe. This is a consistent rule that helps English speakers avoid common word-order mistakes. For example, in English, we say 'performance evaluation,' placing the modifier before the noun. In Spanish, we must say 'evaluación de rendimiento,' placing the noun first. This structure is rigid and does not change based on the number or gender of the noun. Whether you are talking about one evaluation (la evaluación) or many (las evaluaciones), the phrase 'de rendimiento' remains exactly the same. This makes it a very stable and easy-to-use phrase once the word order is mastered.

Noun-First Rule: Always place the noun before the phrase. Example: 'Problemas de rendimiento' (Performance problems), not 'Rendimiento problemas.'
Invariable Form: The phrase 'de rendimiento' does not change to 'de rendimientos' just because the noun is plural. It stays singular as it describes the concept of performance.
Common Modifiers: You will often see 'alto' or 'bajo' added to the phrase, such as 'de alto rendimiento' (high performance) or 'de bajo rendimiento' (low performance).

Las métricas de rendimiento son fundamentales para el éxito del proyecto.

Necesitamos mejorar los estándares de rendimiento en la fábrica.

Es un atleta de alto rendimiento que entrena ocho horas al día.

El bono de rendimiento se pagará al final del trimestre.

Tuvimos que realizar varias pruebas de rendimiento antes del lanzamiento.

In academic writing, you will encounter this phrase when discussing educational outcomes. A 'bajo rendimiento escolar' refers to poor academic performance or students who are struggling to meet the required standards. Conversely, 'alto rendimiento académico' is used for honor students. This versatility across fields—from mechanics to finance to education—makes it a high-frequency phrase that every B1 student should master. Practice by identifying nouns in your own life that have a 'performance' aspect and adding 'de rendimiento' to them.

You will encounter de rendimiento in a variety of real-world scenarios, particularly those involving evaluation or technical specifications. If you work in a Spanish-speaking office, the most common place you will hear it is during HR meetings or when discussing project goals. Phrases like 'KPIs' (Key Performance Indicators) are often translated or explained as 'indicadores clave de rendimiento.' If you are a fan of sports broadcasting, particularly football (soccer) or Formula 1, commentators frequently use the term 'rendimiento' to describe a player's form or a car's speed and reliability during a race. In the world of finance and banking, when you open a savings account or look at investment portfolios, you will see 'rendimiento' used to describe the interest or profit you will earn. It is a word that bridges the gap between everyday effort and technical measurement.

News and Media: Financial news segments often discuss the 'rendimiento de los bonos' (bond yields) or the performance of the stock market.
Technology Reviews: When a new smartphone or computer is released, tech reviewers will focus on 'pruebas de rendimiento' (benchmark tests) to see how it compares to others.
Education Systems: Teachers and parents use the term when discussing a student's 'rendimiento académico' during parent-teacher conferences.

El analista comentó sobre el bajo rendimiento de las acciones tecnológicas este mes.

En el gimnasio, el entrenador mide mi rendimiento cardíaco con este reloj.

La empresa ofrece un bono de rendimiento anual para motivar a los empleados.

Este software de edición requiere un equipo de alto rendimiento.

El informe destaca un rendimiento excepcional en el departamento de logística.

Beyond these professional spheres, you might even hear it in a more casual context when someone is talking about their car or their phone. If a phone is getting old and slow, a person might complain about its 'rendimiento.' This demonstrates how the word has permeated daily life. It is not just a cold, academic term; it is a way for people to express frustration or satisfaction with how things are working. By paying attention to these contexts, you will start to see that 'de rendimiento' is the go-to phrase for any discussion involving the quality of output.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using de rendimiento is trying to use 'performance' as a direct adjective before the noun, as they would in English. For example, saying 'rendimiento revisión' instead of 'revisión de rendimiento.' Spanish grammar requires the noun to come first, followed by the preposition 'de.' Another common error is confusing 'rendimiento' with 'presentación' or 'actuación.' While 'actuación' can mean performance in the sense of an actor on a stage or a singer in a concert, 'rendimiento' is strictly about efficiency, output, and how well a task is physically or intellectually executed. You would never use 'rendimiento' to describe a theater performance.

Word Order: Mistake: 'Un rendimiento coche.' Correct: 'Un coche de gran rendimiento.' (A high-performance car).
Confusion with 'Actuación': Mistake: 'El rendimiento del actor fue increíble.' Correct: 'La actuación del actor fue increíble.' Use 'rendimiento' for productivity, not art.
Pluralization: Mistake: 'Pruebas de rendimientos.' Correct: 'Pruebas de rendimiento.' Keep the phrase singular unless you are specifically referring to multiple different types of yields.

Incorrecto: Mi rendimiento revisión es mañana. Correcto: Mi evaluación de rendimiento es mañana.

Incorrecto: El rendimiento de la banda fue ruidoso. Correcto: La presentación de la banda fue ruidosa.

Incorrecto: Los de rendimientos niveles son bajos. Correcto: Los niveles de rendimiento son bajos.

Incorrecto: Un rendimiento bono. Correcto: Un bono de rendimiento.

Incorrecto: Mejorar el rendimiento de la obra de teatro. Correcto: Mejorar la ejecución de la obra.

Lastly, some learners forget that 'rendimiento' can also mean 'yield' in agriculture. While this is less common for the average city-dweller, using 'de rendimiento' to describe a crop's output is perfectly correct. The core concept is always the same: how much is being produced compared to the effort or resources put in. By avoiding the word-order trap and the 'actuación' confusion, you will sound much more natural and professional in your Spanish communications.

While de rendimiento is the most versatile and professional term for performance, there are several other words that can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Understanding these alternatives will help you expand your vocabulary and speak more precisely. For instance, 'productividad' (productivity) is closely related but focuses more on the volume of output over a period of time. 'Eficiencia' (efficiency) focuses on how well resources are used to achieve a result. 'Desempeño' is perhaps the closest synonym to 'rendimiento' and is used almost interchangeably in corporate contexts, though 'desempeño' often feels slightly more focused on the individual's actions rather than the system's output.

Rendimiento vs. Desempeño: 'Rendimiento' is often used for technical or financial output (yield), while 'desempeño' is more common for human job performance (conduct/execution).
Rendimiento vs. Eficacia: 'Eficacia' is simply about reaching a goal, whereas 'rendimiento' measures the quality and quantity of the path taken to get there.
Rendimiento vs. Actuación: As mentioned before, 'actuación' is for artistic or theatrical contexts. Never use 'rendimiento' for a guitar solo or a movie role.

Su desempeño laboral ha sido impecable este año.

La eficiencia energética de este edificio es muy alta.

Buscamos mejorar la productividad de la cadena de montaje.

La rentabilidad de la inversión superó nuestras expectativas.

El resultado final fue positivo, pero el proceso fue lento.

By learning these synonyms, you can tailor your speech to the situation. If you are talking to a mechanic, 'rendimiento' is perfect. If you are talking to a life coach, 'desempeño' might be better. If you are talking to a factory owner, 'productividad' will be your most important word. However, 'de rendimiento' remains the most versatile 'umbrella' phrase that covers all these aspects of doing things well and efficiently. It is a powerful tool in your Spanish linguistic arsenal.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'rendimiento' is a cousin of the English word 'render.' Just as you 'render' a service, 'rendimiento' measures the quality of that rendering.

発音ガイド

UK /de ren.di.'mjen.to/

US /de ren.di.'mjen.to/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable of the second word: 'mjen'.

韻が合う語

asentamiento crecimiento sentimiento movimiento pensamiento sufrimiento nacimiento conocimiento

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r' (it should be tapped).
Separating the 'ie' into two distinct syllables (it should be one diphthong).
Stressing the first word 'de' (it should be unstressed).
Making the 'd' sounds too hard (they should be dental).
Pronouncing the final 'o' like 'oh' (it should be a pure 'o').

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in context due to similarity to 'render' and 'yield'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires remembering the noun-first word order.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'ie' diphthong and 'r' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 3/5

Common in news and professional speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

trabajo bueno malo hacer coche

次に学ぶ

productividad eficiencia desempeño rentabilidad optimización

上級

exégesis volatilidad macroeconomía resiliencia metadatos

知っておくべき文法

Adjectival phrases with 'de'

Un coche 'de lujo', una mesa 'de madera', una prueba 'de rendimiento'.

Noun-Adjective Order

Always 'evaluación de rendimiento', never 'rendimiento evaluación'.

Invariable Prepositional Phrases

'Las pruebas de rendimiento' (not rendimientos).

Use of 'alto' and 'bajo' with 'rendimiento'

'De alto rendimiento' vs 'De bajo rendimiento'.

Nominalization of verbs

From 'rendir' (verb) to 'rendimiento' (noun).

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レベル別の例文

Mi coche es de alto rendimiento.

My car is high performance.

Here 'alto rendimiento' describes the car's power.

Tengo un examen de rendimiento mañana.

I have a performance exam tomorrow.

'De rendimiento' specifies the type of exam.

El rendimiento de mi teléfono es lento.

My phone's performance is slow.

Using 'rendimiento' as a noun here.

Es un deportista de rendimiento.

He is a performance athlete.

Describes the athlete's focus on results.

Buscamos un buen rendimiento.

We are looking for good performance.

'Rendimiento' is the object of the verb.

La computadora tiene poco rendimiento.

The computer has little performance.

Quantifying performance with 'poco'.

Es una prueba de rendimiento físico.

It is a physical performance test.

Adding 'físico' to specify the area.

El rendimiento escolar es importante.

School performance is important.

'Escolar' acts as another adjective.

Hicimos una evaluación de rendimiento en el trabajo.

We did a performance evaluation at work.

Common workplace phrase.

Este motor es de bajo rendimiento.

This engine is low performance.

Opposite of 'alto rendimiento'.

Quiero mejorar mi rendimiento en español.

I want to improve my performance in Spanish.

Using the word for language learning.

El bono de rendimiento es para los mejores empleados.

The performance bonus is for the best employees.

A common incentive in business.

Las máquinas tienen un rendimiento constante.

The machines have a constant performance.

'Constante' describes the stability.

Su rendimiento académico ha bajado este mes.

His academic performance has dropped this month.

Used to discuss grades.

Necesitamos datos de rendimiento reales.

We need real performance data.

Plural noun 'datos' with 'de rendimiento'.

El rendimiento de la batería es excelente.

The battery performance is excellent.

Very common in tech descriptions.

Los indicadores de rendimiento muestran una mejora.

The performance indicators show an improvement.

Refers to KPIs (Key Performance Indicators).

Es un centro de alto rendimiento para nadadores.

It is a high-performance center for swimmers.

Specific term for elite training facilities.

Tuvimos problemas de rendimiento con el servidor.

We had performance issues with the server.

Common in IT and tech support.

La empresa evalúa el rendimiento trimestralmente.

The company evaluates performance quarterly.

Adverb 'trimestralmente' specifies the frequency.

El rendimiento de los cultivos fue afectado por la sequía.

The crop yield was affected by the drought.

'Rendimiento' here means agricultural yield.

Debemos optimizar el rendimiento del equipo.

We must optimize the team's performance.

Focus on improvement and efficiency.

Este fondo de inversión ofrece un rendimiento del 5%.

This investment fund offers a 5% yield.

Financial context: ROI/interest.

La prueba de rendimiento duró tres horas.

The performance test lasted three hours.

Describes a specific duration of a test.

El rendimiento escolar está ligado al entorno socioeconómico.

School performance is linked to the socioeconomic environment.

Academic/Sociological context.

Se observan rendimientos decrecientes en la producción.

Diminishing returns are observed in production.

Economic term: law of diminishing returns.

El rendimiento energético de la vivienda es de clase A.

The energy performance of the house is class A.

Refers to environmental standards.

Analizamos el rendimiento de la red bajo carga pesada.

We analyzed the network performance under heavy load.

Technical stress testing.

El director cuestionó el bajo rendimiento de la sucursal.

The director questioned the low performance of the branch.

Managerial inquiry.

Este fármaco mejora el rendimiento cognitivo.

This drug improves cognitive performance.

Medical/Scientific context.

La auditoría de rendimiento reveló varias ineficiencias.

The performance audit revealed several inefficiencies.

Formal business investigation.

El rendimiento neto fue superior al esperado.

The net yield was higher than expected.

Distinguishing between gross and net.

El rendimiento de los bonos soberanos ha fluctuado.

The yield of sovereign bonds has fluctuated.

Advanced macroeconomics.

Es imperativo maximizar el rendimiento de los recursos limitados.

It is imperative to maximize the yield of limited resources.

High-level formal register.

La disparidad en el rendimiento académico es un reto político.

The disparity in academic performance is a political challenge.

Complex societal discussion.

Se requiere un análisis de rendimiento multicriterio.

A multi-criteria performance analysis is required.

Scientific methodology.

El rendimiento de la inversión se mide a largo plazo.

The return on investment is measured over the long term.

Financial strategy.

La optimización del rendimiento es clave en la computación cuántica.

Performance optimization is key in quantum computing.

Cutting-edge technology context.

El rendimiento de la justicia es un pilar de la democracia.

The performance of the justice system is a pillar of democracy.

Abstract institutional concept.

Evaluamos el rendimiento de la turbina en condiciones extremas.

We evaluated the turbine's performance in extreme conditions.

Engineering research.

El rendimiento exegético del texto es profundo.

The exegetical yield of the text is profound.

Highly academic/literary use.

La volatilidad del mercado afecta al rendimiento real.

Market volatility affects real yield.

Sophisticated financial analysis.

Se postula un modelo de rendimiento basado en la resiliencia.

A performance model based on resilience is postulated.

Theoretical psychological framework.

El rendimiento de la lengua como sistema es infinito.

The yield of language as a system is infinite.

Linguistic philosophy.

Analizamos el rendimiento de la política fiscal expansiva.

We analyzed the performance of expansive fiscal policy.

Macroeconomic theory.

El rendimiento de la metáfora en su poesía es sublime.

The performance of the metaphor in his poetry is sublime.

Literary criticism.

La dialéctica entre esfuerzo y rendimiento es compleja.

The dialectic between effort and performance is complex.

Philosophical inquiry.

El rendimiento de los metadatos es crucial para el Big Data.

The performance of metadata is crucial for Big Data.

Advanced data science.

よく使う組み合わせ

evaluación de rendimiento

alto rendimiento

bajo rendimiento

indicadores de rendimiento

pruebas de rendimiento

rendimiento académico

rendimiento financiero

rendimiento energético

bono de rendimiento

problemas de rendimiento

よく使うフレーズ

sacar rendimiento

— To get a profit or benefit out of something. It implies making good use of a resource.

Debes sacar rendimiento a tus ahorros.

en pleno rendimiento

— Working at full capacity or top speed. Used for factories or people.

La fábrica ya está en pleno rendimiento.

caída de rendimiento

— A sudden drop in performance. Common in sports and computing.

Hubo una caída de rendimiento en el segundo tiempo.

rendimiento neto

— The final yield after all expenses or taxes are deducted.

El rendimiento neto fue menor de lo esperado.

rendimiento bruto

— The total yield before any deductions.

El rendimiento bruto parece muy alto.

ajustes de rendimiento

— Settings changed to improve how a system runs.

Cambia los ajustes de rendimiento para que el juego vaya más rápido.

nivel de rendimiento

— The specific grade or standard of performance achieved.

Mantenemos un nivel de rendimiento muy alto.

rendimiento de combustible

— Fuel efficiency; how far a car goes on a certain amount of gas.

Este coche tiene un gran rendimiento de combustible.

rendimiento por acción

— Earnings per share in the stock market.

El rendimiento por acción ha subido este trimestre.

objetivos de rendimiento

— Specific goals set to measure performance.

Cumplimos todos los objetivos de rendimiento.

よく混同される語

de rendimiento vs actuación

Use 'actuación' for theater, music, or acting. Use 'rendimiento' for productivity.

de rendimiento vs presentación

Use 'presentación' for a speech or a show. 'Rendimiento' is for efficiency.

de rendimiento vs cumplimiento

Use 'cumplimiento' for meeting a deadline or law. 'Rendimiento' is how well you did it.

慣用句と表現

"rendir al máximo"

— To perform at one's absolute best level.

Necesito que todos rindan al máximo hoy.

Neutral

"dar un buen rendimiento"

— To produce good results or work well.

Este ordenador me ha dado un buen rendimiento durante años.

Neutral

"quedarse corto de rendimiento"

— To fail to meet the expected performance standards.

El equipo se quedó corto de rendimiento en la final.

Informal

"rendimiento de hormiga"

— Slow but steady and constant progress.

Es un rendimiento de hormiga, pero llegaremos lejos.

Informal

"exprimir el rendimiento"

— To push something to its limit to get every bit of performance possible.

Exprimimos el rendimiento del motor en la carrera.

Colloquial

"rendimiento de relumbrón"

— Performance that looks good on the outside but lacks substance.

Fue un rendimiento de relumbrón, nada serio.

Literary

"rendimiento a contracorriente"

— Performing well despite having everything against you.

Su rendimiento a contracorriente fue heroico.

Neutral

"rendimiento de paso"

— Temporary or fleeting performance.

No te fíes, es solo un rendimiento de paso.

Neutral

"rendimiento de manual"

— A perfect, textbook performance.

Hizo un rendimiento de manual, sin errores.

Neutral

"rendimiento bajo mínimos"

— Performing at the absolute lowest acceptable level.

Estamos trabajando con un rendimiento bajo mínimos.

Professional

間違えやすい

de rendimiento vs desempeño

Both mean performance.

Desempeño is more about the human behavior and fulfillment of duties, whereas rendimiento is more about the measurable output or yield.

Su desempeño como gerente es bueno, pero el rendimiento de la oficina es bajo.

de rendimiento vs rentabilidad

Both are used in finance.

Rentabilidad is specifically the ratio of profit to investment. Rendimiento is the actual amount or percentage produced.

La rentabilidad de la empresa es alta, pero el rendimiento de este bono es bajo.

de rendimiento vs eficacia

Both relate to doing things well.

Eficacia is binary (did you achieve the goal?), while rendimiento is a spectrum of how much you produced.

La eficacia del plan fue total, aunque el rendimiento fue lento.

de rendimiento vs productividad

Both measure output.

Productivity is usually 'output per unit of input.' Rendimiento is a broader term for general performance or yield.

Aumentamos la productividad para mejorar el rendimiento global.

de rendimiento vs función

Sometimes 'performance' translates to 'function.'

Función is the role something plays. Rendimiento is how well it plays that role.

La función del motor es girar, su rendimiento es cuánta potencia da.

文型パターン

El [noun] es de [adjective] rendimiento.

El coche es de alto rendimiento.

Tengo una [noun] de rendimiento.

Tengo una evaluación de rendimiento.

Hay [noun] de rendimiento en el [system].

Hay problemas de rendimiento en el servidor.

El rendimiento de [noun] ha [verb] debido a [reason].

El rendimiento de los cultivos ha bajado debido a la lluvia.

Es crucial optimizar el rendimiento de [abstract noun].

Es crucial optimizar el rendimiento de los recursos públicos.

La dialéctica entre [concept] y rendimiento es [adjective].

La dialéctica entre creatividad y rendimiento es fascinante.

El [noun] ofrece un rendimiento del [number]%.

El fondo ofrece un rendimiento del cinco por ciento.

Se requieren [noun] de rendimiento para [action].

Se requieren pruebas de rendimiento para el lanzamiento.

語族

名詞

rendimiento (performance/yield)

rendición (surrender/rendering)

動詞

rendir (to perform/to yield/to surrender)

rendirse (to give up)

形容詞

rendidor (productive)

rendido (exhausted/surrendered)

使い方

frequency

Very common in professional and technical Spanish.

よくある間違い

Using 'rendimiento' for a concert. → actuación
Rendimiento refers to efficiency and output, not artistic performance.
Saying 'rendimiento evaluación'. → evaluación de rendimiento
Spanish requires the noun to come before the modifying phrase.
Pluralizing to 'de rendimientos' in adjectival phrases. → de rendimiento
The phrase acting as an adjective usually stays singular in this context.
Confusing 'rendimiento' with 'presentación'. → rendimiento
A 'presentación' is a show or a talk; 'rendimiento' is how well something works.
Using 'por rendimiento' instead of 'de rendimiento'. → de rendimiento
The correct preposition for this adjectival phrase is always 'de'.

ヒント

Think 'Yield'

If you can replace 'performance' with 'yield' or 'output' in English, 'rendimiento' is the perfect Spanish word to use.

Noun First!

Always remember that in Spanish, the thing you are describing comes before the phrase 'de rendimiento.' It is a 'review of performance,' not a 'performance review.'

Business Essential

If you work in a Spanish-speaking office, learn 'evaluación de rendimiento' immediately. It is one of the most common HR terms.

Elite Status

Use 'alto rendimiento' to describe anything that is professional grade or elite, especially in sports and fitness.

Computer Specs

When looking at Spanish tech websites, 'rendimiento' is the word they use to describe processor speed and RAM efficiency.

Investment Returns

In banking, 'rendimiento' refers to the interest rate or the return you get on your money. High yield is 'alto rendimiento.'

Grades

To talk about how a student is doing without just saying 'grades' (notas), use 'rendimiento académico.' It sounds more comprehensive.

The 'R' Connection

Connect 'Rendimiento' with 'Results' and 'Rendering.' All three start with 'R' and help you remember the meaning.

Not for Art

Never use 'rendimiento' for music or theater. That is a 'performance' in English but an 'actuación' in Spanish.

Expand

Learn 'desempeño' as a synonym to sound more like a native speaker from Latin America in workplace settings.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Rendimiento' as 'Rendering Mint.' If you render a lot of mint (money/value), you have a high 'rendimiento.'

視覚的連想

Imagine a car dashboard with a needle pointing to a green zone labeled 'Rendimiento.'

Word Web

Trabajo Deporte Dinero Motor Eficiencia Éxito Evaluación Mejora

チャレンジ

Try to use 'de rendimiento' in a sentence about your favorite hobby and another about your job today.

語源

Derived from the Spanish verb 'rendir,' which comes from the Vulgar Latin 'rendere,' a variation of the Classical Latin 'reddere.'

元の意味： The Latin 'reddere' meant 'to give back' or 'to restore' (re- + dare).

Romance (Indo-European).

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing 'bajo rendimiento' with employees or students, as it is a direct criticism of their effectiveness.

English speakers often use 'performance' for everything; Spanish splits this into 'rendimiento' (technical) and 'actuación' (artistic).

CAR (Centro de Alto Rendimiento de Madrid) Informes PISA (academic performance rankings) Standard & Poor's yield reports

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Office/Workplace

revisión de rendimiento
objetivos de rendimiento
bono de rendimiento
bajo rendimiento laboral

Sports/Fitness

alto rendimiento
rendimiento físico
mejora de rendimiento
centro de rendimiento

Technology/IT

pruebas de rendimiento
problemas de rendimiento
ajustes de rendimiento
rendimiento del sistema

Finance/Economy

rendimiento de los bonos
rendimiento de la inversión
rendimiento anual
tasa de rendimiento

Education

rendimiento académico
rendimiento escolar
evaluación de rendimiento
nivel de rendimiento

会話のきっかけ

"¿Cómo fue tu última evaluación de rendimiento en el trabajo?"

"¿Crees que el rendimiento de los deportistas tiene un límite?"

"¿Qué haces cuando tu ordenador tiene problemas de rendimiento?"

"¿Te parece justo recibir un bono de rendimiento por trabajar más?"

"¿Cómo podemos mejorar el rendimiento académico de los niños?"

日記のテーマ

Describe un momento en el que sentiste que tu rendimiento fue excepcional.

¿Qué factores afectan más a tu rendimiento diario en el trabajo o estudio?

Escribe sobre una tecnología que haya mejorado su rendimiento recientemente.

¿Es el rendimiento lo más importante en la vida, o hay cosas más valiosas?

Reflexiona sobre cómo mides tu propio rendimiento personal.

よくある質問

10 問

No, you should use 'actuación' or 'representación.' 'Rendimiento' is only for productivity, efficiency, or technical output. For example, you would talk about the 'rendimiento' of the lighting system, but the 'actuación' of the actors.

The word 'rendimiento' is masculine, but the phrase 'de rendimiento' is adjectival and doesn't change gender. It follows both masculine and feminine nouns, like 'un motor de rendimiento' or 'una evaluación de rendimiento.'

It means 'high performance.' It is commonly used for elite athletes, powerful cars, or very efficient computer systems. It implies that the subject is at the top of its class in terms of output.

The most common way is 'evaluación de rendimiento.' In some Latin American countries, you might also hear 'evaluación de desempeño.' Both are correct in a professional setting.

In a financial context, yes, it can mean the yield or return on an investment. For example, 'el rendimiento de mis ahorros' refers to the interest or profit earned on those savings.

Yes, this is the standard term for academic performance or grades. It is used by teachers and parents to describe how well a student is doing in school.

Yes, they share the same root. 'Rendir' can mean to produce or yield, but in its reflexive form 'rendirse,' it means to give up or surrender. It's a fascinating double meaning.

They are 'Performance Indicators,' often referred to as KPIs in English. They are specific metrics used to measure the success of an organization or a particular activity.

Yes, it is quite formal and professional. In very casual conversation, people might just use 'va bien' or 'funciona bien,' but 'de rendimiento' is preferred in technical and work contexts.

Generally, no. When used as an adjectival phrase like 'pruebas de rendimiento,' it stays singular. You only use 'rendimientos' as a noun when referring to multiple different financial yields or agricultural harvests.

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