意味
Saying you are unfamiliar with someone.
文化的背景
Estonians are generally private and may not introduce themselves immediately. It's perfectly normal to not know a neighbor's name for a long time. Similar to Estonia, Finns value personal space. The equivalent phrase 'En tiedä hänen nimeään' is used in the same socially acceptable way. In contrast, Americans often find it awkward not to know a name and will quickly ask 'What was your name again?' to bridge the gap. In Japan, using a person's name is very important for politeness, so not knowing it can be more stressful than in Estonia.
Use the short form
Say 'ta' instead of 'tema' to sound more like a local.
Tea vs Tunne
Remember: Tea = Facts, Tunne = People. Don't mix them up!
意味
Saying you are unfamiliar with someone.
Use the short form
Say 'ta' instead of 'tema' to sound more like a local.
Tea vs Tunne
Remember: Tea = Facts, Tunne = People. Don't mix them up!
Don't be afraid to admit it
Estonians prefer honesty over pretending to know someone.
Partitive Case
Negative sentences always trigger the partitive case for the object.
自分をテスト
Fill in the missing word for 'I don't know his name'.
Ma ei ___ tema nime.
In the negative present, the verb 'teadma' becomes 'tea' for all persons.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Select the correct negation:
It uses the correct negative particle 'ei' and the partitive case 'nime'.
Match the Estonian words to their English meanings.
Match the following:
These are the direct translations of the components.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Kes see on? B: Vabandust, ___.
The context requires admitting you don't know the person's name.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
練習問題バンク
4 問題Ma ei ___ tema nime.
In the negative present, the verb 'teadma' becomes 'tea' for all persons.
Select the correct negation:
It uses the correct negative particle 'ei' and the partitive case 'nime'.
左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:
These are the direct translations of the components.
A: Kes see on? B: Vabandust, ___.
The context requires admitting you don't know the person's name.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問Because the sentence is negative. In Estonian, the object of a negative sentence must be in the partitive case.
Yes! 'Ta' is the short form of 'tema' and is very common in spoken Estonian.
'Teadma' is for knowing facts (like a name), while 'tundma' is for knowing or being acquainted with a person.
It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal situations.
You say 'Ma ei tea sinu nime'.
It means both! Estonian has no grammatical gender for pronouns.
No, it's a neutral statement of fact. Adding 'vabandust' (sorry) makes it more polite.
You can say 'Ma unustasin tema nime' or 'Mulle ei tule tema nimi meelde'.
You ask 'Mis tema nimi on?'
In negative sentences, the verb takes its 'connegative' form, which has no personal endings.
関連フレーズ
Ma ei tunne teda
similarI don't know him/her (as a person).
Mis ta nimi on?
builds onWhat is his/her name?
Ma unustasin tema nime
similarI forgot his/her name.
Ma tean teda nägupidi
specialized formI know him/her by sight.
