このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun 10分で読める

palo

練習する例文メモとヒント palo 30秒で

解説 palo in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'palo' is mostly encountered in its compound forms. You might see it on signs or in basic safety instructions. The most important thing to know is that it means 'fire' in an emergency context. You will see it in words like 'paloauto' (fire truck) or 'palomies' (firefighter). At this stage, you don't need to worry about the metaphorical meanings. Just remember that if someone shouts 'Palo!', they are warning about a fire. You should also learn the basic nominative form 'palo' and recognize it when you see it in short news headlines. It's helpful to distinguish it from 'tuli', which you use for campfires or candles. 'Palo' is the word for the 'bad' fire that the 'paloauto' comes to put out. You might also see 'palovaroitin' in your apartment, which is the fire alarm. Learning these concrete nouns helps you navigate the Finnish environment safely.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'palo' in simple sentences to describe events. You should be able to say things like 'Metsässä on palo' (There is a fire in the forest) or 'Paloauto ajaa kovaa' (The fire truck is driving fast). You will also learn the partitive form 'paloa' and the genitive form 'palon'. For example, 'Sammutamme paloa' (We are extinguishing the fire). You might also encounter the word in the context of Finnish history, such as 'Turun palo'. At this level, you should also be aware of the word 'pala' (piece) and be careful not to mix them up. You might start to see the word used in compound words for fire safety, like 'palosammutin' (fire extinguisher) or 'paloportaat' (fire escape). Understanding that 'palo' is the noun for the event of burning is the key goal here.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable with both the literal and metaphorical uses of 'palo'. This is where the word becomes truly interesting. You can use it to describe your passions: 'Minulla on suuri palo musiikkiin' (I have a great passion for music). You should understand the difference between 'palo' and 'intohimo' (intohimo is more general, palo is more like an inner drive). You will also encounter 'palo' in more complex grammatical structures, such as inessive 'palossa' (in the fire) or elative 'palosta' (from the fire). You should be able to read news articles about 'maastopalot' (wildfires) and understand the details, such as where the fire started and how it's being controlled. This level also requires you to use the word correctly in compounds and to understand professional terms like 'palotarkastus' (fire inspection). Your vocabulary should now include related verbs like 'syttyä' (to catch fire) and 'sammuttaa' (to extinguish).

At the B2 level, you use 'palo' with more nuance and stylistic flair. You can use it in debates or essays to describe social or political 'fires' or intense movements. You understand idiomatic expressions like 'paloa silmissä' (fire in the eyes/intense focus). You are familiar with the various cases and how they change the meaning of the sentence (e.g., 'palon syttyminen' vs 'paloa sammutettaessa'). You can distinguish between 'palo' and more descriptive words like 'roihu' (blaze) or 'loimu' (glow). In a work environment, you can use the word to describe professional motivation and 'sisäinen palo' (inner fire). You also understand the legal and technical implications of the word in contexts like 'paloturvallisuusmääräykset' (fire safety regulations). Your reading comprehension allows you to follow detailed reports on fire investigations and the 'palonsyyntutkinta' (fire cause investigation).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, 'palo' becomes a tool for sophisticated expression. You can use it in literary analysis to discuss themes of destruction and passion. You understand the historical weight of the word in Finnish culture and can refer to 'palo' in a metaphorical sense to describe the 'burning' of time or the 'fire' of a national movement. You are comfortable with rare case forms and can use the word in complex sentence structures without hesitation. You might use the word in professional fields like law, insurance, or engineering, where 'palo' has specific technical definitions. You can also appreciate the word's use in poetry and high-register prose, where it might represent the transience of life or the intensity of human emotion. You are also aware of dialectal variations and how 'palo' might have been used historically to mean a 'piece' or 'cleared land'.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'palo'. You can use it with perfect precision in any context, from a casual conversation to a scientific paper or a legal document. You understand the deepest etymological roots of the word and its relationship to other Finno-Ugric languages. You can play with the word's double meaning (fire/passion) in creative writing or rhetoric. You are also fully aware of the most obscure compound words and technical jargon. For you, 'palo' is not just a word for fire; it is a versatile concept that can describe anything from a physical disaster to the highest form of human inspiration. You can effortlessly switch between the literal, metaphorical, and technical registers of the word, and you can identify the subtle emotional connotations it carries in different literary styles. Your understanding is so complete that you can even use the word to explain complex philosophical ideas about change and energy.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

palo 30秒で

Palo primarily means a fire (event), like a house fire or forest fire.
It is also a common metaphor for deep passion or internal drive.
It is the root for many safety words like paloauto (fire truck).
Don't confuse it with 'pala' (piece) or 'tuli' (the general element of fire).

The Finnish word palo is a foundational noun that primarily translates to 'a fire' in English, but its utility extends far beyond just descriptive reporting of a house fire. At its core, palo refers to the state of burning or a specific instance of an uncontrolled fire (often used interchangeably with tulipalo). However, for a B1 learner, the nuance lies in its metaphorical application. Just as fire consumes wood, a 'palo' can consume a person's soul or mind, representing an intense, burning passion or an inner drive. If you have a 'sisäinen palo' (internal fire) for music, you aren't literally on fire; you are deeply motivated and passionate. This duality makes the word essential for both emergency situations and deep personal conversations about one's life goals.

Emergency Context: In news reports or emergency calls, palo describes the event of something burning where it shouldn't be. It is the root for words like palokunta (fire brigade).

Metsässä syttyi suuri palo salamaniskun seurauksena.

Translation: A large fire started in the forest as a result of a lightning strike.

Historically, the word is linked to the verb palaa (to burn). While tuli is the general element of fire, palo is the manifestation of that fire as an event or a force. You wouldn't say 'The fireplace has a palo'; you would say 'The fireplace has tuli'. But if the house catches fire, that is a palo. Understanding this distinction is crucial for moving from basic A2 Finnish to the more precise B1 level. Furthermore, in some rare or older contexts, palo can refer to a 'piece' or 'segment' (related to pala), but in modern Finnish, this usage is almost entirely superseded by pala or palanen, except in specific compound constructions.

Metaphorical Drive: When discussing hobbies or careers, palo signifies an unquenchable thirst for something. It is a high-register way to describe dedication.

Hänellä on kova palo oppia uusia kieliä.

In Finnish culture, fire has a dual identity: it is the warmth of the sauna and the hearth, but it is also the destructive force of the vast northern forests. The word palo captures the latter—the untamed, significant, and often dangerous event. When you see a fire truck in Finland, it says pelastuslaitos, but the crew members are often called palomiehet (firemen), literally 'fire men'. The word is deeply embedded in the infrastructure of safety and the psychology of Finnish resilience.

Scientific/Technical Usage: In chemistry or physics, palo might appear in terms like palaminen (combustion), but palo itself remains the noun for the macroscopic event.

Rakennuspalo saatiin hallintaan aamuyöllä.

Using palo correctly requires an understanding of Finnish cases, particularly the partitive and genitive. Since palo is a concrete event, it often appears as the subject of a sentence or the object of an action (like extinguishing). However, when used metaphorically, it often follows the 'on-structure' (minulla on...) to indicate possession of passion.

The Nominative: Subject of the Action: The basic form palo is used when the fire is the main actor or the thing being identified.

Tämä palo oli kaupungin historian pahin.

Translation: This fire was the worst in the city's history.

When you want to say 'there is fire' in a general sense or as an object of an ongoing action, you use the partitive paloa. For example, 'Sammutimme paloa' (We were extinguishing the fire—process not finished). If you finish the job, you might say 'Sammutimme palon' (We extinguished the [whole] fire—accusative/genitive form).

The Metaphorical Genitive: When palo is used to describe the quality of something else, like 'the fire of youth', we use the genitive palon.

Nuoruuden palon voimalla hän teki töitä yötä päivää.

In compound words, palo- acts as a prefix that denotes fire-related equipment or roles. This is one of the most common ways you will see the word in daily life. Palovaroitin (fire alarm), paloauto (fire engine), and paloposti (fire hydrant) are essential vocabulary for anyone living in Finland. Note how the word doesn't change its form in these compounds.

Inessive: Inside the Fire: If something is destroyed 'in the fire', we use the form palossa.

Monet arvokkaat maalaukset tuhoutuivat palossa.

Finally, consider the plural forms. While we usually talk about one fire, palot (nominative plural) or paloja (partitive plural) are used when discussing statistics or multiple separate incidents. 'Maastopalot' (wildfires) is a common term during dry Finnish summers. 'Suomessa syttyy vuosittain tuhansia paloja' (Thousands of fires break out in Finland annually).

Kesän palot olivat vaikeita sammuttaa.

In Finland, you will encounter the word palo in three primary environments: the news, professional settings, and literature. Because Finland has vast forests, the word maastopalo (wildfire) is a staple of summer news broadcasts. You will hear meteorologists and news anchors warning about the 'metsäpalovaroitus' (forest fire warning), which is a legal status that prevents people from making open fires in nature.

Public Safety Announcements: If you are in a public building and hear an alarm, the automated voice or staff might use the word tulipalo or simply refer to the paloalue (fire area).

Huomio! Rakennuksessa on todettu palo. Poistukaa lähimmän uloskäynnin kautta.

Translation: Attention! A fire has been detected in the building. Please leave through the nearest exit.

In the workplace, particularly in recruitment or performance reviews, the metaphorical palo is very common. Employers look for 'paloa työhön' (passion for the work). If a manager says, 'Sinulla on selvästi palo tähän projektiin,' they are complimenting your enthusiasm and dedication. It is a very positive trait in Finnish work culture, where quiet diligence is valued, but 'internal fire' is seen as the engine of innovation.

Professional Interviews: Interviewers often ask: 'Mistä kumpuaa sinun palosi tätä alaa kohtaan?' (Where does your passion for this field stem from?)

Hänellä on aito palo auttaa muita ihmisiä.

In literature and music, palo is used to evoke intense emotion. Finnish tango and schlager music (iskelmä) often revolve around the 'rakkauden palo' (the fire of love). It represents a longing that is both painful and beautiful. When reading Finnish classics, you'll see palo used to describe the burning of villages during wars or the burning of the midnight oil by a struggling student. It is a word that carries the weight of Finnish history—from the burning of Turku in 1827 to the metaphorical fires of the national awakening.

Historical Context: The 'Turun palo' is a major historical event every Finn knows. It refers to the Great Fire of Turku that destroyed most of the city.

Historiantunnilla käsiteltiin Helsingin suurta paloa.

The most frequent mistake for English speakers is confusing palo (fire) with pala (piece). Because 'palo' can look like a plural or a specific form of 'pala' to the untrained eye, learners often say things like 'Saisinko palon kakkua?' (Can I have a fire of cake?) instead of 'Saisinko palan kakkua?' (Can I have a piece of cake?). While 'pala' refers to a physical bit or fragment, 'palo' is always about the process or event of burning.

Palo vs. Tuli: Another subtle error is using palo when tuli is required. Tuli is the substance; palo is the disaster or the passion.

Incorrect: Teimme palon rannalle. (We made a fire on the beach.)
Correct: Teimme tulen rannalle.

Note: You 'make' a tuli (campfire), but a palo 'breaks out' (syttyy) as an accident.

A third common mistake involves the conjugation of the related verb palaa. Some learners confuse palo (noun) with paloi (past tense verb: 'it burned'). For instance, 'Talo palo' is incorrect; it should be 'Talo paloi' (The house burned) or 'Talossa oli palo' (There was a fire in the house). Remember that palo is a static noun, not an action.

Compound Confusion: Learners often forget that in compounds, palo- usually refers to the prevention or fighting of fire, not the fire itself.

Hän osti uuden palopeitteen kotiinsa.

Translation: He bought a new fire blanket for his home.

Finally, avoid overusing palo for 'passion' in very casual settings where 'into' or 'innostus' might be more natural. Palo implies a very deep, almost spiritual commitment. If you just like a new video game, saying you have a 'palo' for it might sound a bit too dramatic or even slightly sarcastic to native ears. Save palo for your life's work, your greatest love, or a literal emergency.

Grammatical Case Errors: Using the wrong case with 'sammuttaa' (to extinguish). Use the genitive/accusative 'palon' for a completed action and partitive 'paloa' for an ongoing one.

Palomiehet sammuttivat palon nopeasti.

To enrich your Finnish vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that occupy the same semantic space as palo. While palo is the standard term for a fire as an event, several other words offer more specific imagery or different emotional weights. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

Tulipalo vs. Palo: Tulipalo is more specific to an accidental fire in a building or structure. Palo is more general and can be used for forest fires or metaphorical passion.
Roihu: Roihu refers to a large, blazing fire or a bonfire. It carries a sense of intensity and light. You might use it to describe a particularly bright and powerful fire.
Liekki: Liekki means 'flame'. While a palo is the whole event, a liekki is the individual tongue of fire. Metaphorically, 'vanha liekki' means an old flame (ex-lover).

Tuli leimahti korkeaksi roihuksi.

Translation: The fire flared up into a high blaze.

When it comes to the metaphorical 'passion' side of palo, you might also use intohimo (passion), into (enthusiasm), or himo (lust/strong craving). Intohimo is the direct translation of 'passion' and is very common. Palo is slightly more poetic and suggests a drive that comes from within, like a calling. Into is more common for daily enthusiasm, such as 'intoa täynnä' (full of beans/enthusiasm).

Kulo: Kulo is a specific term for a wildfire that spreads along the ground, especially in dry grass or lichen.

Hänen intohimonsa on valokuvaus.

In summary, choose palo when you want to describe a significant fire event or a profound, life-defining passion. Use tuli for the physical substance, liekki for the visual flames, and intohimo for standard passion. By diversifying your use of these terms, you will sound much more like a native speaker who understands the subtle textures of the Finnish language.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'palo' is cognate with words in other Finno-Ugric languages that also mean burning or heat. In some dialects, it also meant 'cleared land' because fire was used to clear forests for farming (kaskiviljely).

発音ガイド

UK /ˈpɑlo/

US /ˈpɑloʊ/

Primary stress is always on the first syllable: PA-lo.

韻が合う語

talo (house) valo (light) jalo (noble) malo salo kalo alo palo (itself)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'a' as in 'apple' (should be 'father').
Lengthening the 'o' too much like 'palooooo'.
Confusing it with 'pallo' (ball) which has a double 'l'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, but look out for compounds.

ライティング 3/5

Must remember the single 'l' and correct case endings.

スピーキング 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but don't say 'pallo'.

リスニング 3/5

Can be confused with 'pala' or 'pallo' in fast speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

tuli palaa talo metsä vesi

次に学ぶ

palokunta sammuttaa syttyä intohimo pelastus

上級

palamisprosessi tuhopoltto palonarkuus hiipua leimahtaa

知っておくべき文法

Partitive for ongoing actions

Sammutamme paloa. (We are in the process of extinguishing the fire.)

Genitive for completed actions

Sammutimme palon. (We successfully extinguished the fire.)

Compound word formation

Palo + auto = paloauto. (Nouns combine directly.)

Inessive for 'inside' an event

Hän kuoli palossa. (He died in the fire.)

Elative for 'originating from'

Savu nousi palosta. (Smoke rose from the fire.)

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Tuolla on palo.

There is a fire over there.

Basic nominative subject.

Paloauto on punainen.

The fire truck is red.

Compound word 'paloauto'.

Palomies auttaa meitä.

The firefighter helps us.

Compound word 'palomies'.

Onko tämä palo vaarallinen?

Is this fire dangerous?

Interrogative sentence.

Katso, suuri palo!

Look, a big fire!

Exclamatory use.

Missä palo on?

Where is the fire?

Adverb of place 'missä'.

Palovaroitin piippaa.

The fire alarm is beeping.

Compound word 'palovaroitin'.

Tämä on pieni palo.

This is a small fire.

Adjective-noun agreement.

Metsässä syttyi eilen palo.

A fire started in the forest yesterday.

Past tense verb 'syttyi'.

He sammuttivat paloa pitkään.

They were extinguishing the fire for a long time.

Partitive 'paloa' for ongoing action.

Palon syy ei ole tiedossa.

The cause of the fire is not known.

Genitive 'palon'.

Talossa oli suuri palo yöllä.

There was a big fire in the house at night.

Inessive 'talossa'.

Meidän täytyy estää palo.

We must prevent the fire.

Necessive structure 'täytyy'.

Palosta tuli paljon savua.

A lot of smoke came from the fire.

Elative 'palosta'.

Onko palokunta jo täällä?

Is the fire department already here?

Compound 'palokunta'.

Sammuta palo heti!

Extinguish the fire immediately!

Imperative 'sammuta'.

Hänellä on kova palo oppia suomea.

He has a strong passion to learn Finnish.

Metaphorical use for passion.

Sisäinen palo ajaa häntä eteenpäin.

An internal fire drives him forward.

Metaphorical 'sisäinen palo'.

Palon sammuttaminen kesti useita tunteja.

Extinguishing the fire lasted several hours.

Verbal noun 'sammuttaminen'.

Tämä palo muutti hänen elämänsä suunnan.

This fire changed the direction of his life.

Perfective aspect of change.

Hän tunsi palon rinnassaan.

He felt a burning/passion in his chest.

Poetic/metaphorical use.

Paloturvallisuus on tärkeä asia.

Fire safety is an important matter.

Compound 'paloturvallisuus'.

Metsäpalovaroitus on voimassa koko maassa.

A forest fire warning is in effect in the whole country.

Long compound word.

Hän menetti kaiken siinä palossa.

He lost everything in that fire.

Inessive case 'palossa'.

Taiteilijan palo näkyy hänen töissään.

The artist's passion is visible in his works.

Genitive 'taiteilijan' + 'palo'.

Palo sai alkunsa viallisesta sähkölaitteesta.

The fire originated from a faulty electrical device.

Formal expression 'sai alkunsa'.

Hän puhui suurella palolla tulevaisuudesta.

He spoke with great passion about the future.

Adessive 'palolla' (with passion).

Palon leviäminen onnistuttiin pysäyttämään.

The spread of the fire was successfully stopped.

Passive-like structure 'onnistuttiin'.

Uusi projekti sytytti hänessä uuden palon.

The new project ignited a new passion in him.

Transitive verb 'sytytti' used metaphorically.

Vakuutus korvaa palon aiheuttamat vahingot.

Insurance covers the damages caused by the fire.

Participle 'aiheuttamat' as an attribute.

Hänellä ei ole enää paloa tähän työhön.

He no longer has the passion for this work.

Negative 'ei ole' + partitive 'paloa'.

Palon laajuus yllätti jopa asiantuntijat.

The extent of the fire surprised even the experts.

Subject 'laajuus' with genitive 'palon'.

Teoksen taustalla on tekijän palava palo totuuteen.

Behind the work is the author's burning passion for truth.

Double use of 'palaa' root (palava palo).

Palon jälkeinen raivaustyö on raskasta.

The clearing work after the fire is heavy.

Prepositional phrase 'palon jälkeinen'.

Hän on menettänyt luovan palonsa.

He has lost his creative fire.

Possessive suffix '-nsa'.

Palon tekninen tutkinta valmistuu ensi viikolla.

The technical investigation of the fire will be completed next week.

Professional/Academic register.

Runoilija kuvaa sotaa kuluttavana palona.

The poet describes war as a consuming fire.

Essive 'palona' (as a fire).

Hänen poliittinen palonsa on hiipunut.

His political passion has faded/diminished.

Metaphorical verb 'hiipua' (to fade like embers).

Kaupungin jälleenrakennus alkoi heti palon jälkeen.

The reconstruction of the city began immediately after the fire.

Historical/Formal context.

Hän toimi palon sammuttamisessa sankarillisesti.

He acted heroically in extinguishing the fire.

Adverbial 'sankarillisesti'.

Palo on tässä metafora sielun puhdistumiselle.

Fire is here a metaphor for the purification of the soul.

Philosophical register.

Hän analysoi palon dynamiikkaa fysiikan näkökulmasta.

He analyzed the dynamics of the fire from a physics perspective.

Scientific register.

Palon raivo ei tuntenut rajoja.

The fury of the fire knew no bounds.

Personification 'palon raivo'.

Tämä palo on syöpynyt kansakunnan muistiin.

This fire has been etched into the nation's memory.

Idiomatic 'syöpynyt muistiin'.

Hän ammentaa voimaa sisäisestä palostaan.

He draws strength from his internal fire.

Elative with possessive suffix.

Palon syttymissyyksi epäillään tuhopolttoa.

Arson is suspected as the cause of the fire's ignition.

Translative case 'syyksi'.

Hänen palonsa totuutta kohtaan oli tinkimätön.

His passion toward the truth was uncompromising.

Adjective 'tinkimätön'.

Palon liekit nuolivat taivasta.

The flames of the fire licked the sky.

Poetic personification 'nuolivat'.

よく使う組み合わせ

syttyi palo

sisäinen palo

sammuttaa palo

palon syy

suuri palo

palo leviää

paloalue

palon partaalla

rakkauden palo

palo-osasto

よく使うフレーズ

Palo on irti!

— Fire is loose! (An old way to shout 'Fire!').

Huuto kuului kadulta: Palo on irti!

Olla paloa johonkin

— To have a passion for something.

Minulla on aina ollut palo taiteeseen.

Palon uhka

— The threat of fire.

Kuivuus lisää palon uhkaa.

Palon jäljet

— The traces or remains of a fire.

Palon jäljet näkyvät vieläkin seinissä.

Palo saatiin hallintaan

— The fire was brought under control.

Tunnin kuluttua palo saatiin hallintaan.

Palo syttyi uudestaan

— The fire reignited.

Kyteminen aiheutti sen, että palo syttyi uudestaan.

Palo-ovi

— Fire door.

Pidä palo-ovi aina suljettuna.

Palon uhri

— A victim of a fire.

Palon uhrit toimitettiin sairaalaan.

Palo-ilmoitin

— Fire alarm system.

Palo-ilmoitin aktivoitui savusta.

Palon kesto

— The duration of the fire.

Palon kesto oli kaksi vuorokautta.

よく混同される語

palo vs pala

Means 'piece'. 'Pala kakkua' (piece of cake) vs 'Palo kakkua' (The cake is on fire!).

palo vs pallo

Means 'ball'. 'Jalkapallo' (football) vs 'Jalkapalo' (not a word, but sounds like 'foot fire').

palo vs valo

Means 'light'. They rhyme and are both related to energy, but valo is light and palo is fire.

慣用句と表現

"Paloa silmissä"

— To have a look of intense determination or passion.

Nuorella urheilijalla oli palo silmissä.

Informal/Sporty

"Sydämen palo"

— A deep, soulful passion or love.

Hänen sydämensä palo ei koskaan hiipunut.

Literary

"Olla tulessa/palossa"

— To be performing exceptionally well (similar to 'on fire' in English).

Joukkue on aivan palossa tänään!

Slang

"Sammuttaa paloa"

— Can also mean to satisfy a 'thirst' or 'hunger' for something.

Hän yritti sammuttaa tiedon paloa lukemalla.

Metaphorical

"Tuli ja palo"

— Used to describe something very intense or fast.

Hän tuli huoneeseen kuin tuli ja palo.

Idiomatic

"Palon partaalla"

— On the verge of burning out or a disaster.

Yritys oli palon partaalla ennen sijoitusta.

Metaphorical

"Kuin palon alta"

— In a great hurry, as if escaping a fire.

Hän lähti kuin palon alta.

Common

"Paloa riittää"

— There is plenty of energy or passion.

Vanhassa mestarissa paloa riittää vielä.

Neutral

"Sytyttää palo"

— To inspire someone deeply.

Puhe sytytti palon kuulijoissa.

Metaphorical

"Palon lailla"

— Spreading or happening very fast.

Uutinen levisi kuin palo.

Simile

間違えやすい

palo vs tuli

Both mean fire.

Tuli is the element/substance. Palo is the event/disaster or the passion.

Teimme tulen takkaan (We made a fire in the fireplace). Talossa oli palo (There was a fire in the house).

palo vs palaa

It is the verb form.

Palaa is 'to burn'. Palo is the noun 'a fire'.

Metsä palaa (The forest is burning). Metsässä on palo (There is a fire in the forest).

palo vs palas

Sounds similar to 'palo'.

'Palas' is not a standard word, but 'palasi' means 'returned'.

Hän palasi kotiin (He returned home).

palo vs palanen

Diminutive of 'pala' (piece).

Palanen is a small piece. Palo is a fire.

Ota palanen leipää.

palo vs paloa

It's the partitive of palo.

Can be confused with 'palloa' (partitive of ball).

Sammutimme paloa.

文型パターン

Tuolla on [palo].

Tuolla on palo.

[Palo] syttyi [paikka].

Palo syttyi keittiössä.

Minulla on [palo] [asia] kohtaan.

Minulla on palo taiteeseen.

[Palo] saatiin hallintaan.

Palo saatiin hallintaan.

[Henkilö] tunnetaan [palostaan].

Hän on tunnettu palostaan työhön.

[Asia] on [palon] aiheuttama.

Vahinko on palon aiheuttama.

Kuvata [asiaa] [palona].

Hän kuvaa rakkautta palona.

[Palo] kytee [paikka].

Palo kytee raunioissa.

語族

名詞

tulipalo

maastopalo

metsäpalo

palokunta

palomies

palovaroitin

palosammutin

palaminen

動詞

palaa

palella

palauttaa

palatua

形容詞

palava

palamaton

palanut

使い方

frequency

High (especially in summer and in professional/motivational contexts).

よくある間違い

Saisinko palon kakkua? → Saisinko palan kakkua?
You used 'fire' instead of 'piece'.
Teimme palon metsään. → Teimme tulen/nuotion metsään.
You 'make' a campfire (tuli), but a 'palo' is usually an accident or disaster.
Paloauto on keltaisia. → Paloauto on punainen.
Finnish fire trucks are red, and the adjective must agree in number.
Hänellä on pallo työhön. → Hänellä on palo työhön.
You said he has a 'ball' for work instead of 'passion/fire'.
Talo palo. → Talo paloi.
You used the noun 'fire' instead of the verb 'burned'.

ヒント

Check your L's

One 'L' is fire (palo), two 'L's is ball (pallo). This is a very common spelling test in Finnish schools.

Metaphorical Heat

Use 'palo' when you want to sound more intense than 'into'. It suggests the passion is a part of who you are.

Emergency Number

In case of a 'palo', call 112. The people who arrive are from the 'palokunta'.

Forest Warnings

Always check for 'metsäpalovaroitus' before making a fire in the Finnish nature.

The Finnish 'O'

The 'o' in 'palo' is short. Don't let it drift into an 'ou' sound like in English 'go'.

Compounds

Finnish loves compounds. If it's related to fire, it likely starts with 'palo-'.

History

Remember the 'Turun palo'—it's the reason why Turku looks so modern compared to its actual age.

Roihu

Use 'roihu' if the fire is particularly beautiful or impressive, like a large bonfire.

News Keywords

When you hear 'palo' on the news, listen for 'sammutustyöt' (extinguishing efforts).

Palo = Passion

Both start with 'P'. This is an easy way to remember the metaphorical meaning.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'PA-LO'. A 'PA-LO' is a 'PA-inful LO-ss' when your house burns down. Or, 'PA-ssion is LO-ud'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a bright red fire truck (paloauto) with a giant 'P' on the side, racing to a fire.

Word Web

tuli pala paloauto palokunta intohimo savu tuhka sammuttaa

チャレンジ

Try to use 'palo' in three different ways today: one about a fire, one about a fire truck, and one about your favorite hobby.

語源

Derived from the Proto-Finnic root *palo, which is related to the verb *paladak (to burn).

元の意味： The act of burning or a place that has burned.

Uralic / Finno-Ugric.

文化的な背景

Be respectful when discussing literal fires, as they have caused significant historical trauma in Finnish wooden towns.

English speakers might use 'passion' where Finns use 'palo'. The Finnish word feels more elemental and intense.

Turun palo (The Great Fire of Turku) The poem 'Tulipalo' by various Finnish authors The concept of 'Sydämen palo' in Finnish tango music

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Emergency

Soita palokunta!
Onko täällä palovaroitin?
Missä on hätäuloskäynti?
Palo leviää!

Work/Motivation

Hänellä on palo työhön.
Etsimme intohimoista tekijää.
Palo hiipui ajan myötä.
Sytytä palo tiimissäsi!

News/Weather

Metsäpalovaroitus on annettu.
Palo saatiin hallintaan.
Palon syytä tutkitaan.
Suuri rakennuspalo keskustassa.

History

Turun palo 1827.
Koko kaupunki paloi.
Jälleenrakennus palon jälkeen.
Historiallinen palo.

Hobby/Passion

Minulla on palo urheiluun.
Löysin uuden palon elämääni.
Musiikki on minun paloni.
Paloa riittää yhä.

会話のきっかけ

"Oletko koskaan nähnyt suurta paloa?"

"Mistä asioista sinulla on suuri sisäinen palo?"

"Mitä tekisit, jos palovaroitin alkaisi piippata yöllä?"

"Onko maassasi usein metsäpaloja kesäisin?"

"Miten 'palo' ja 'intohimo' eroavat mielestäsi toisistaan?"

日記のテーマ

Kirjoita päivästä, jolloin tunsit suurta paloa jotakin uutta harrastusta kohtaan.

Kuvaile kuvitteellinen tilanne, jossa palokunta pelastaa kissan puusta tai sammuttaa palon.

Mitä 'sisäinen palo' merkitsee sinulle arjessa?

Pohdi, miten tuli ja palo ovat muuttaneet maailmanhistoriaa.

Kirjoita muisto tilanteesta, jossa näit paloauton hälytysajossa.

よくある質問

10 問

Usually no. For a campfire, use 'nuotio' or 'tuli'. 'Palo' implies something uncontrolled or a larger event.

While 'palomies' is very common, the gender-neutral term 'pelastaja' (rescuer) is increasingly used in official contexts.

'Tulipalo' specifically refers to a fire in a building or structure. 'Palo' is more general and can include forest fires or metaphorical passion.

You can say 'Minulla on palo musiikkiin' or 'Olen intohimoinen musiikin suhteen'.

No, they are from different roots. 'Palo' comes from 'palaa' (to burn), while 'palata' means to return.

In modern standard Finnish, no. Use 'pala'. In some very specific old contexts or dialects, it might have appeared, but ignore it for B1 learning.

It is a fire alarm or smoke detector that beeps when it senses smoke.

You can say 'palomies' (traditional) or 'pelastaja' (modern/official).

Yes, Palo is a Finnish surname, famously held by actor Tauno Palo.

It means 'forest fire', a common occurrence in Finland during dry summers.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る