dévouement 30秒で
- Dévouement means deep, selfless commitment.
- It implies significant personal investment and often sacrifice.
- Used for admirable dedication to people, causes, or activities.
- Stronger than simple interest or engagement.
The French word dévouement is a noun that encapsulates the profound sense of dedication, unwavering commitment, and deep devotion one feels towards a person, a cause, a belief, or an activity. It signifies a willingness to give one's time, energy, and even oneself to something or someone considered important. Unlike simple interest or a fleeting commitment, dévouement implies a sustained and often selfless investment.
- Core Meaning
- The act of dedicating oneself wholeheartedly.
- Key Nuance
- Implies sacrifice and a deep emotional investment.
You'll often hear dévouement used in contexts where sustained effort and personal sacrifice are evident. This can range from the professional sphere, such as a doctor's commitment to their patients, to personal relationships, like the devotion of a parent to their child, or even to a passionate pursuit, like an artist's dedication to their craft. It carries a weight of sincerity and steadfastness. For instance, the dévouement of volunteers during a crisis is a testament to their commitment to helping others, often at personal cost. Similarly, the dévouement of a scientist to their research can span years, driven by a deep-seated passion for discovery. The word highlights the internal motivation and the external actions that demonstrate this profound commitment. It is more than just doing a job; it is about investing one's spirit and will into an endeavor. The French language values this quality, and the word dévouement is a strong indicator of that appreciation.
Le dévouement des soignants pendant la pandémie a été exceptionnel.
Using dévouement correctly involves understanding its nuances and the contexts in which it naturally appears. It's a word that often describes a high level of commitment, moving beyond mere participation to a state of deep personal investment. When constructing sentences, consider the subject of the devotion and the object of that devotion. The phrase 'le dévouement de [quelqu'un] à [quelque chose]' is a very common and useful structure.
For example, you might praise the dévouement of a teacher to their students: 'Le dévouement de cette enseignante envers ses élèves est admirable.' Here, 'envers' (towards) clearly links the devotion to its recipients. Alternatively, you could describe the commitment to a cause: 'Son dévouement à la cause environnementale a motivé de nombreuses personnes.' This highlights how personal commitment can inspire others.
- Structure 1: Subject + Verb + Le dévouement de + Person/Thing + à + Cause/Person
- 'Les bénévoles ont montré un grand dévouement à aider les sans-abri.' (The volunteers showed great devotion to helping the homeless.)
- Structure 2: Le dévouement de + Person + envers/pour + Person/Cause
- 'Le dévouement d'un parent pour son enfant est inconditionnel.' (A parent's devotion to their child is unconditional.)
The word can also be used in more abstract ways, referring to the dedication required for a particular task or profession. 'Ce métier demande un certain dévouement.' (This profession requires a certain dedication.) This implies that the work is demanding and requires more than just a casual approach. When discussing historical figures or significant achievements, dévouement often features prominently. For instance, an article about a humanitarian might state, 'Son dévouement a sauvé des milliers de vies.' (Her devotion saved thousands of lives.) The word emphasizes the personal sacrifice and unwavering spirit that often underpins such remarkable actions. It’s important to note that dévouement is typically used for positive or admirable commitments; it's less common to hear it applied to negative or obsessive pursuits without a specific ironic or critical framing.
Le dévouement du chef cuisinier a transformé le restaurant.
You'll encounter the word dévouement in a variety of settings, often reflecting admiration for sustained effort and personal sacrifice. It's a term that carries significant positive weight, highlighting the admirable qualities of commitment and dedication.
Formal Speeches and Ceremonies: During award ceremonies, graduations, or retirements, speeches frequently praise individuals for their dévouement. For example, a principal might acknowledge a retiring teacher's years of service and dévouement to education. Similarly, a company might celebrate an employee's long-standing commitment, using dévouement to describe their loyalty and hard work.
News and Documentaries: When reporting on individuals or organizations making significant contributions, particularly in fields like healthcare, social work, or humanitarian aid, dévouement is a common descriptor. Documentaries about artists, scientists, or activists often highlight their profound dévouement to their respective fields. For instance, a report on a medical mission might describe the dévouement of the doctors and nurses working in challenging conditions.
- Professional Contexts
- Used when discussing professions that require significant personal investment, like nursing, teaching, or research.
- Volunteer Work
- Frequently employed to describe the selfless commitment of volunteers to a cause or community.
- Personal Relationships
- Can describe the deep commitment within family or close friendships, emphasizing loyalty and care.
Literature and Biographies: Biographies of influential figures, whether historical, artistic, or scientific, often use dévouement to describe the driving force behind their achievements. Novels might portray characters whose lives are defined by their dévouement to a particular goal or person. This adds depth to character development and narrative arcs.
Discussions about Passion Projects: In casual conversations among friends or colleagues, if someone is deeply invested in a hobby, a community project, or a personal endeavor, you might hear them or others describe their dévouement. For example, someone might say, 'Son dévouement à son club de lecture est incroyable; il organise tout!' (His devotion to his book club is incredible; he organizes everything!).
Le dévouement de la mère pour élever ses enfants a été un exemple pour toute la famille.
While dévouement is a rich and rewarding word to use, learners can sometimes make mistakes in its application, often stemming from confusion with similar concepts or a misunderstanding of its intensity.
Mistake 1: Confusing Dévouement with Simple Interest or Effort
Issue: Using dévouement for activities that require only moderate effort or a casual interest. Dévouement implies a significant, often profound, level of commitment and personal investment, sometimes involving sacrifice. Simply liking a hobby or doing a job well doesn't always equate to dévouement.
Example of Misuse: 'J'ai un grand dévouement pour regarder des séries.' (I have great devotion for watching TV series.)
Correct Usage: 'Mon dévouement à mon travail me pousse à rester tard pour finir ce projet important.' (My dedication to my work pushes me to stay late to finish this important project.)
- Incorrect: Overuse
- Applying dévouement to everyday tasks or simple preferences.
- Correct: Specificity
- Using dévouement for commitments involving significant personal investment, sacrifice, or unwavering passion.
Mistake 2: Incorrect Gender or Agreement (Less Common for this noun, but important for related adjectives)
Issue: While dévouement itself is a masculine noun and doesn't change form for plural, any adjectives used to describe it or the person exhibiting it must agree. For example, if you say 'une personne dévouée', 'dévouée' must be feminine.
Example of Misuse: 'Elle a un grand dévouement.' (Correct, but if you were to use an adjective describing the person...) 'Elle est un homme dévoué.' (Incorrect gender agreement).
Correct Usage: 'Elle est une femme dévouée.' (She is a devoted woman.) or 'Son dévouement est admirable.' (His/Her devotion is admirable.)
Mistake 3: Using it for Negative or Obsessive Behavior Without Context
Issue: While dévouement implies strong commitment, it's generally used for positive or admirable traits. Using it to describe obsession or unhealthy fixation without specific framing can be misleading.
Example of Misuse: 'Il a un dévouement malsain à collectionner des timbres.' (He has an unhealthy devotion to collecting stamps.) - While technically possible, it sounds awkward and can be better expressed.
Correct Usage: 'Son obsession pour la collection de timbres est préoccupante.' (His obsession with stamp collecting is concerning.) Or, if framing it as a strong, albeit perhaps too strong, commitment: 'Son dévouement à la collection de timbres est tel qu'il y consacre tout son temps libre.' (His dedication to stamp collecting is such that he dedicates all his free time to it.)
Il ne faut pas confondre le dévouement avec l'obsession.
The French language offers several words that touch upon the concept of commitment and dedication, but dévouement stands out for its depth and implication of personal sacrifice. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most precise term.
Dévouement vs. Engagement:
Engagement is a broader term, referring to a commitment or involvement. It can be professional, social, or personal. While dévouement implies a deep, often emotional, commitment, engagement can be more about a formal promise or a pledge of participation. For example, one might have an engagement to attend a meeting, but a dévouement to a cause that inspires attendance at that meeting.
- Dévouement
- Deep, often selfless, commitment, implying personal sacrifice and strong emotional investment. Highest intensity.
- Engagement
- A pledge, promise, or involvement; can be formal or informal. Moderate intensity.
- Dédicace
- Dedication, often to a specific work of art, a person, or an idea; can be more about focused effort than emotional sacrifice.
- Loyauté
- Loyalty; faithfulness to a person, group, or idea. Focuses on steadfastness.
- Passion
- Intense enthusiasm or desire; the driving force behind dévouement but not the commitment itself.
Dévouement vs. Dédicace:
Dédicace often refers to the act of dedicating something, like a book ('une dédicace') or a speech. As a noun referring to the quality of dedication, it's similar to dévouement but can sometimes feel more focused on the specific act of setting something aside for a purpose, rather than the overarching emotional investment. A scientist might have a great dédicace to their research, meaning they are very focused on it, but their dévouement might describe their lifelong passion and willingness to make sacrifices for it.
Dévouement vs. Loyauté:
Loyauté means loyalty. While loyalty is often a component of dévouement, dévouement is more active and encompasses effort and sacrifice, whereas loyauté focuses on faithfulness and steadfastness. One can be loyal without necessarily demonstrating the same level of active, self-sacrificing commitment implied by dévouement.
Dévouement vs. Passion:
Passion is the strong emotion or enthusiasm that often fuels dévouement. You can have a passion for something without necessarily showing the full extent of dévouement. Dévouement is the action and sustained commitment that arises from that passion.
Alternatives and Context:
In less intense situations, you might use words like assiduité (diligence, regular attendance), application (diligence, careful attention), or zèle (zeal, enthusiasm). However, for the profound, often self-sacrificing commitment that dévouement signifies, it remains the most appropriate and powerful term.
Le dévouement d'un artiste est souvent alimenté par sa passion.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The concept of 'vowing' or 'consecrating' something away, as in the Latin root 'devovere', implies setting it apart for a specific, often sacred, purpose. This original meaning strongly influences the modern French sense of dévouement as a profound and dedicated commitment.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the final 't' in 'ment' as a hard 't'.
- Not nasalizing the final vowel sound in 'ment'.
- Misplacing the stress on an earlier syllable.
- Pronouncing the 'ou' as 'ow' (like in 'cow').
- Making the 'é' sound like the 'e' in 'bed'.
難易度
The word itself is common, but understanding its nuances and the depth of commitment it implies requires a good grasp of context and abstract concepts, typical of B2 level.
Using 'dévouement' appropriately in writing, especially to convey depth and sincerity, requires careful sentence construction and contextual awareness, aligning with B2 proficiency.
Incorporating 'dévouement' naturally into spoken French, especially when discussing personal values or professional commitment, is characteristic of B2 speakers.
Recognizing 'dévouement' in spoken French and understanding its implications in context is a skill developed at the B2 level.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Using the possessive adjectives (mon, ton, son, notre, votre, leur) before 'dévouement'.
Son dévouement est admirable. (His/Her devotion is admirable.)
Using prepositions like 'à' or 'envers' to indicate the object of devotion.
Le dévouement à la cause. (Devotion to the cause.) / Le dévouement envers ses amis. (Devotion towards his friends.)
Using adjectives to describe the quality of the dévouement.
Un dévouement sans faille. (Unwavering devotion.) / Un grand dévouement. (Great devotion.)
The verb 'dévouer' and its reflexive form 'se dévouer'.
Il se dévoue à sa famille. (He devotes himself to his family.)
The adjective 'dévoué(e)' agreeing in gender and number.
Une personne dévouée. (A devoted person.) / Des parents dévoués. (Devoted parents.)
レベル別の例文
J'aime mon chien.
I love my dog.
Simple present tense, basic vocabulary.
Il travaille beaucoup.
He works a lot.
Basic verb conjugation.
Elle aide sa mère.
She helps her mother.
Basic verb and pronoun usage.
Nous sommes amis.
We are friends.
Basic noun and verb 'être'.
Le professeur est gentil.
The teacher is kind.
Adjective agreement with masculine noun.
Je lis ce livre.
I am reading this book.
Present continuous implied by context.
Il étudie le français.
He studies French.
Basic verb and subject.
Elle cuisine pour sa famille.
She cooks for her family.
Verb 'cuisiner' and preposition 'pour'.
Leur dévouement à la cause était évident.
Their devotion to the cause was evident.
Possessive adjective 'leur' and past tense of 'être'.
Il fait preuve de beaucoup de dévouement dans son travail.
He shows a lot of dedication in his work.
Idiomatic expression 'faire preuve de'.
Les bénévoles ont un grand dévouement pour aider les autres.
The volunteers have great devotion to helping others.
Noun 'bénévoles' and preposition 'pour'.
On peut voir le dévouement dans ses yeux.
One can see the devotion in his eyes.
Impersonal pronoun 'on' and prepositional phrase.
Son dévouement à sa famille est admirable.
His devotion to his family is admirable.
Possessive adjective 'son' and adjective agreement.
Elle a travaillé avec dévouement toute sa vie.
She worked with dedication her whole life.
Adverbial use of 'avec dévouement'.
Leur dévouement a permis de sauver le projet.
Their devotion allowed the project to be saved.
Past tense verb 'ont permis'.
C'est un signe de grand dévouement.
It is a sign of great devotion.
Demonstrative pronoun 'c'est' and noun phrase.
Le dévouement des pompiers face au danger est exemplaire.
The firefighters' devotion in the face of danger is exemplary.
Noun 'pompiers', preposition 'face à', adjective agreement.
Pour atteindre ses objectifs, il faut faire preuve d'un certain dévouement.
To achieve his goals, one must show a certain dedication.
Infinitive clause, impersonal 'il faut', 'faire preuve de'.
Son dévouement à la recherche scientifique a conduit à des découvertes majeures.
His dedication to scientific research led to major discoveries.
Past tense verb 'a conduit', noun phrase.
Elle a consacré sa vie au dévouement envers les plus démunis.
She dedicated her life to devotion towards the most destitute.
Verb 'consacrer', preposition 'envers', superlative adjective.
Le dévouement d'un artiste se reflète souvent dans la qualité de son œuvre.
An artist's devotion is often reflected in the quality of their work.
Possessive structure, verb 'se refléter'.
Malgré les difficultés, elle maintient un dévouement inébranlable.
Despite the difficulties, she maintains an unwavering devotion.
Preposition 'malgré', verb 'maintenir', adjective 'inébranlable'.
Le succès de l'organisation repose sur le dévouement de ses membres.
The organization's success relies on the dedication of its members.
Noun 'succès', verb 'repose sur', noun 'membres'.
Il faut reconnaître le dévouement qu'elle a montré.
One must recognize the devotion she has shown.
Verb 'il faut reconnaître', relative pronoun 'que'.
Le véritable dévouement ne cherche pas la reconnaissance, mais agit par conviction profonde.
True devotion does not seek recognition, but acts out of deep conviction.
Abstract nouns, correlative conjunction 'ne...pas...mais', noun 'conviction'.
Son dévouement sans faille à la cause humanitaire lui a valu le respect de tous.
His unfailing devotion to the humanitarian cause earned him the respect of all.
Adjective 'sans faille', noun phrase 'cause humanitaire', past tense verb 'a valu'.
Il est rare de trouver un tel dévouement dans le monde professionnel actuel.
It is rare to find such devotion in today's professional world.
Impersonal 'il est rare de', noun phrase 'monde professionnel'.
Le dévouement des parents est souvent le pilier sur lequel repose l'équilibre familial.
Parents' devotion is often the pillar upon which family balance rests.
Possessive structure, metaphor 'pilier', relative pronoun 'lequel'.
Elle a fait preuve d'un dévouement exceptionnel pour surmonter les obstacles.
She showed exceptional dedication in overcoming the obstacles.
'Faire preuve de', infinitive clause 'pour surmonter'.
Le dévouement à l'excellence est une valeur cardinale de cette institution.
Dedication to excellence is a cardinal value of this institution.
Abstract nouns, adjective 'cardinale'.
On ne peut nier le dévouement qu'elle a investi dans ce projet.
One cannot deny the devotion she has invested in this project.
Modal verb 'ne peut nier', relative pronoun 'que', verb 'investi'.
Ce type de dévouement demande une grande force mentale et une volonté de fer.
This type of devotion requires great mental strength and an iron will.
Demonstrative adjective 'Ce', noun 'force mentale', idiom 'volonté de fer'.
Le dévouement désintéressé des soignants durant la crise sanitaire a été une source d'inspiration pour la nation.
The selfless devotion of healthcare workers during the health crisis was a source of inspiration for the nation.
Adjective 'désintéressé', noun phrase 'crise sanitaire', noun 'source d'inspiration'.
Par delà les apparences, son dévouement à la vérité était palpable et inébranlable.
Beyond appearances, his devotion to truth was palpable and unwavering.
Prepositional phrase 'Par delà', adjectives 'palpable' and 'inébranlable'.
Le dévouement à une cause juste peut parfois exiger des sacrifices considérables.
Devotion to a just cause can sometimes demand considerable sacrifices.
Abstract nouns, verb 'exiger', adjective 'considérables'.
L'histoire retiendra le dévouement de ces pionniers qui ont bâti l'avenir.
History will remember the devotion of these pioneers who built the future.
Future tense verb 'retiendra', relative clause 'qui ont bâti'.
Ce n'est pas tant le résultat qui importe, mais le dévouement mis dans l'effort.
It is not so much the result that matters, but the devotion put into the effort.
Correlative structure 'Ce n'est pas tant... mais...', past participle used adjectivally.
Leur dévouement commun envers la préservation du patrimoine a abouti à des restaurations spectaculaires.
Their shared devotion to the preservation of heritage resulted in spectacular restorations.
Adjective 'commun', noun phrase 'préservation du patrimoine', verb 'a abouti à'.
Il faut une dose de dévouement quasi monastique pour maîtriser cet art.
It requires a dose of almost monastic devotion to master this art.
Idiomatic expression 'dose de', adjective 'monastique', infinitive clause 'pour maîtriser'.
Le dévouement des parents envers leurs enfants est un amour qui transcende les mots.
Parents' devotion to their children is a love that transcends words.
Possessive structure, verb 'transcende'.
Le dévouement absolu à une quête de savoir, même au prix de l'isolement, caractérise le véritable érudit.
Absolute devotion to a quest for knowledge, even at the cost of isolation, characterizes the true scholar.
Adjectives 'absolu' and 'véritable', noun phrase 'quête de savoir', prepositional phrase 'au prix de'.
On ne peut qu'admirer le dévouement dont elle a fait preuve pour défendre les opprimés.
One can only admire the devotion she has shown in defending the oppressed.
Modal expression 'On ne peut que', relative pronoun 'dont', verb 'faire preuve'.
Le dévouement de ces militants, souvent méconnu du grand public, est le moteur silencieux du changement social.
The devotion of these activists, often unknown to the general public, is the silent engine of social change.
Adjective 'méconnu', noun phrase 'grand public', metaphor 'moteur silencieux'.
L'histoire abonde en exemples de dévouement héroïque qui ont façonné le cours des civilisations.
History abounds with examples of heroic devotion that have shaped the course of civilizations.
Verb 'abonde en', adjective 'héroïque', past participle 'façonné'.
Ce n'est pas une simple tâche, c'est un engagement total, un dévouement qui consume et élève à la fois.
This is not a simple task, it is a total commitment, a devotion that consumes and elevates simultaneously.
Correlative structure 'Ce n'est pas... c'est...', verb 'consume et élève', adverb 'à la fois'.
Le dévouement à la perfection, bien que louable, peut parfois mener à une paralysie de l'action.
Dedication to perfection, although commendable, can sometimes lead to a paralysis of action.
Adjective 'louable', noun phrase 'paralysie de l'action'.
Il est des vocations où le dévouement devient une seconde nature, une exigence existentielle.
There are vocations where devotion becomes second nature, an existential requirement.
Expression 'Il est des vocations où', idiom 'seconde nature', noun 'exigence existentielle'.
Leur dévouement mutuel, forgé dans l'adversité, est le roc inébranlable de leur union.
Their mutual devotion, forged in adversity, is the unwavering rock of their union.
Adjective 'mutuel', past participle 'forgé', metaphor 'roc inébranlable'.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To show dedication or commitment. It's a standard way to express that someone is demonstrating this quality.
Les bénévoles ont fait preuve d'un dévouement exceptionnel durant la catastrophe.
— Boundless or limitless devotion. Used to emphasize an extreme level of commitment.
Le dévouement de cette mère envers ses enfants semble sans bornes.
— Dedication to one's job or profession. Highlights commitment in a professional context.
Son dévouement à son travail est la raison de son succès.
— Devotion towards one's family. Emphasizes commitment and care within the family unit.
Le dévouement envers la famille est une valeur fondamentale.
— Admirable dedication. Used to praise someone's level of commitment.
Son dévouement admirable a inspiré toute l'équipe.
— Dedication to a cause or movement. Used for people committed to social, political, or charitable goals.
Le dévouement à une cause juste peut changer le monde.
— The dedication of a teacher. Highlights the commitment teachers have towards their students and profession.
Le dévouement d'un enseignant peut avoir un impact durable sur la vie d'un élève.
— Sincere dedication. Emphasizes the genuineness of the commitment.
Son dévouement sincère envers les animaux est évident.
— A parent's devotion. Refers to the deep commitment parents have for their children.
Le dévouement d'un parent est souvent vu comme le plus grand amour.
— With total devotion. Signifies complete commitment and absorption in an activity or towards someone.
Elle a poursuivi son rêve avec un dévouement total.
よく混同される語
'Engagement' is a broader term for commitment or involvement, which can be formal or informal, and doesn't always carry the same weight of personal sacrifice as 'dévouement'. 'Dévouement' implies a deeper, more emotional and often selfless dedication.
'Passion' refers to intense enthusiasm or desire, which can fuel 'dévouement', but 'dévouement' is the sustained action and commitment that results from that passion, often involving effort and sacrifice.
'Loyauté' (loyalty) focuses on faithfulness and steadfastness, whereas 'dévouement' emphasizes active dedication, effort, and willingness to sacrifice.
慣用句と表現
— To devote oneself body and soul. This idiom emphasizes complete and total commitment, investing all of one's being into something.
Elle s'est dévouée corps et âme à la création de cette œuvre caritative.
— To give one's heart and soul. Similar to 'se dévouer corps et âme', it signifies complete emotional and physical dedication.
Il a donné son cœur et son âme à la musique depuis son plus jeune âge.
— To work tirelessly. While not directly containing 'dévouement', this phrase describes the action often associated with it.
Les chercheurs travaillent sans relâche pour trouver un remède.
— To have a heart on one's hand. Describes someone who is very generous and kind, often reflecting the selfless aspect associated with dévouement.
Elle a toujours le cœur sur la main et aide tous ceux qui en ont besoin.
— To go to great lengths or bend over backwards. Implies making extraordinary efforts for someone or something, a behavior often stemming from dévouement.
Il s'est mis en quatre pour organiser cette fête surprise.
— To lead a life of sacrifice. Directly relates to the potential for self-denial inherent in deep dévouement.
Beaucoup de religieux mènent une vie de sacrifice pour leur foi.
— To have unshakeable faith. This describes the steadfastness often found in someone with profound dévouement to a belief or cause.
Elle a une foi inébranlable en la bonté humaine.
— To put one's whole heart into something. Expresses deep emotional involvement and commitment.
Elle met tout son cœur dans l'éducation de ses enfants.
— To be devoted body and goods. A more formal way to express complete dedication, including material possessions.
Les chevaliers étaient dévoués corps et biens à leur roi.
— Not to count one's hours. Implies working long and hard, often without regard for time, a characteristic of strong dévouement.
Pour réussir, il ne faut pas compter ses heures.
間違えやすい
Both words refer to commitment.
'Engagement' can be a formal promise or a general involvement in an activity. It might be contractual or simply a pledge to participate. 'Dévouement', on the other hand, implies a deeper, more profound, and often personal commitment. It suggests a willingness to go above and beyond, making sacrifices for the sake of the person, cause, or activity. An 'engagement' might be to attend a meeting, while 'dévouement' is the lifelong dedication to improving the conditions that meeting aims to address.
L'engagement du politicien est de servir le peuple, mais son dévouement envers les plus vulnérables montre la profondeur de sa conviction.
Passion is often the driving force behind dévouement.
'Passion' is an intense emotion, a strong feeling of enthusiasm or desire for something. It's the 'why' someone might be dedicated. 'Dévouement' is the action, the sustained effort, and the commitment that arises from that passion. You can have a passion for many things without necessarily demonstrating the deep, often sacrificial, commitment that 'dévouement' implies. 'Dévouement' is the dedication in action, fueled by passion.
Sa passion pour la musique est évidente, mais c'est son dévouement quotidien à la pratique qui lui permet de maîtriser son instrument.
Both can describe intensity.
'Ardeur' refers to fervor, zeal, or intense enthusiasm, often in the execution of a task or pursuit. It describes the spirit and energy brought to an action. 'Dévouement' is the underlying commitment and dedication that leads to that ardent effort. One can have 'ardeur' for a short period, but 'dévouement' suggests a more sustained, profound, and often selfless investment. 'Ardeur' is the fire, 'dévouement' is the ongoing fuel and structure that keeps the fire burning for a cause.
L'ardeur qu'il met dans ses discours est impressionnante, mais c'est son dévouement à la cause qui le rend crédible.
Both imply diligent work.
'Application' means diligence, careful attention, and assiduity in performing a task. It focuses on the meticulousness and thoroughness of one's work. 'Dévouement', however, goes further; it encompasses not just diligence but also a deep emotional investment, a sense of purpose, and often a willingness to sacrifice personal comfort or time for the sake of the endeavor. One can have 'application' in a job without necessarily having the profound 'dévouement' that drives someone to extraordinary lengths.
Il travaille avec application, mais son véritable dévouement se voit lorsqu'il aide ses collègues bénévolement.
Both imply steadfastness.
'Loyauté' (loyalty) is about faithfulness and allegiance to a person, group, or principle. It's about not betraying or abandoning. 'Dévouement' is more active; it's about dedicating oneself, putting in effort, and often making sacrifices. While loyalty can be a component of dévouement, dévouement is a more encompassing term that includes active commitment and personal investment beyond mere faithfulness.
Sa loyauté envers son ami est indéniable, mais son dévouement se manifeste par son aide constante et ses sacrifices.
文型パターン
Le dévouement de [X] est [Y].
Le dévouement de l'équipe est important.
Faire preuve de dévouement envers [X].
Il fait preuve de dévouement envers son travail.
Un grand dévouement à [X].
Elle a montré un grand dévouement à la cause.
Le dévouement [adjectif] de [X] à [Y].
Le dévouement sans faille du médecin à ses patients.
Le dévouement, même au prix de [X].
Le dévouement, même au prix de sacrifices personnels.
Le dévouement qui [verbe].
Le dévouement qui pousse à dépasser ses limites.
Le dévouement, source de [X].
Le dévouement, source d'inspiration pour les générations futures.
Le dévouement [adjectif] à [X], même au prix de [Y].
Le dévouement absolu à la vérité, même au prix de l'isolement.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common, especially in contexts of admiration and praise.
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Using 'dévouement' for casual interests.
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Using 'dévouement' for profound commitments.
Learners sometimes use 'dévouement' for hobbies or interests that are enjoyable but don't require significant effort or sacrifice. 'Dévouement' implies a deeper, more sustained, and often selfless investment. For casual interests, words like 'aimer' (to like) or 'apprécier' (to appreciate) are more suitable.
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Confusing 'dévouement' with 'engagement' in terms of intensity.
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Understanding 'dévouement' as a deeper commitment than 'engagement'.
'Engagement' can refer to a formal promise or involvement, while 'dévouement' signifies a profound, often emotional, and sacrificial dedication. Using 'dévouement' where only a simple 'engagement' exists can sound like an overstatement.
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Not using the correct prepositions.
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Using 'dévouement à' or 'dévouement envers'.
While 'dévouement' itself is a noun, when specifying what or whom someone is devoted to, the correct prepositions are crucial. 'Dévouement à [cause/activity]' and 'dévouement envers [person]' are the most common and correct constructions.
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Pronouncing the '-ment' ending incorrectly.
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Pronouncing the '-ment' with a nasal vowel sound.
A common pronunciation error is to pronounce the final 't' or to not nasalize the vowel sound. The French '-ment' ending typically results in a nasalized vowel sound, similar to 'mon' but softer, without a hard 'n'.
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Using 'dévouement' for negative obsessions.
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Using 'dévouement' for positive or admirable commitments.
'Dévouement' is generally a positive term. While one *could* technically describe an unhealthy obsession with it, it's uncommon and often sounds awkward. Other words like 'obsession' or 'fixation' are more appropriate for negative contexts.
ヒント
Prepositional Partners
Pay attention to the prepositions that follow 'dévouement'. 'Dévouement à' (to) and 'dévouement envers' (towards) are very common when specifying the object of the devotion.
Visualize the Vow
Connect 'dévouement' to the idea of a solemn 'vow' or a deep, heartfelt promise. Imagine someone making a promise they are utterly committed to keeping, often with personal cost.
Master the Nasal
The '-ment' ending in French nouns like 'dévouement' often has a nasal vowel sound. Practice this sound so it doesn't sound like a hard 'ment' with a pronounced 'n'.
Synonym Spectrum
Understand the nuances between 'dévouement', 'engagement', 'passion', and 'loyauté'. 'Dévouement' sits at the higher end of commitment intensity, often involving sacrifice.
Describe Admirable Acts
When you see or hear about someone doing something extraordinary out of commitment, try to describe it using 'dévouement'. This active recall will reinforce its meaning and usage.
Valued Quality
Recognize that 'dévouement' is a highly respected quality in French culture, often associated with heroes, dedicated professionals, and devoted family members.
Verb and Adjective Forms
Learn the related verb 'dévouer' (to devote) and the adjective 'dévoué(e)' (devoted). Understanding these forms will help you use the word family more effectively.
Professional and Personal
Note that 'dévouement' applies equally to professional contexts (doctors, teachers) and personal ones (parents, friends, activists). The key is the depth of commitment.
Beyond Simple Effort
Distinguish 'dévouement' from mere hard work. It's about the underlying motivation, the emotional investment, and the willingness to prioritize it, often above personal ease.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'dev' (like devil) trying to 'vow' (vow) to be completely dedicated to good deeds. The 'dev' is 'dévouement'. Or, think of 'Dev' from Dev Anand, a famous actor known for his dedication to cinema, and imagine him making a big 'vow' for his career: Dévouement.
視覚的連想
Picture someone tying a very strong, unbreakable knot around a heart, symbolizing their complete dedication and commitment. The knot is made of 'dévoué' threads.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write a short paragraph about someone you admire, using the word 'dévouement' at least twice to describe their qualities or actions. Focus on the intensity and selflessness of their commitment.
語源
The word 'dévouement' comes from the French verb 'dévouer', which itself is derived from the Latin 'devovere'. 'Devovere' is a compound word formed from 'de-' (meaning 'away' or 'from') and 'vovere' (meaning 'to vow' or 'to consecrate'). Thus, the original sense was to vow or consecrate something away, to dedicate it completely.
元の意味： To vow, to consecrate, to dedicate completely.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > French文化的な背景
The term 'dévouement' is generally positive and used to praise admirable qualities. It's rarely used in a negative context unless ironically.
In English, 'devotion', 'dedication', and 'commitment' are close equivalents, but 'dévouement' often carries a stronger connotation of personal sacrifice and selfless action, perhaps more so than 'commitment' alone.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Volunteer work and charitable organizations
- Le dévouement des bénévoles est essentiel.
- Elle travaille avec dévouement pour cette cause.
- Son dévouement envers les plus démunis est admirable.
Professional life and career
- Il a fait preuve d'un grand dévouement professionnel.
- Son dévouement à son travail a été récompensé.
- Ce métier demande un certain dévouement.
Family and personal relationships
- Le dévouement d'une mère est inconditionnel.
- Elle montre un dévouement sans faille envers sa famille.
- Leur dévouement mutuel est inspirant.
Artistic and scientific pursuits
- Le dévouement de l'artiste à son art.
- Son dévouement à la recherche a mené à des découvertes.
- Elle a consacré sa vie au dévouement de la musique.
Historical and heroic figures
- Le dévouement des soldats pour leur pays.
- L'histoire retient son dévouement héroïque.
- Un exemple de dévouement exceptionnel.
会話のきっかけ
"What does 'dévouement' mean to you in your daily life?"
"Can you think of someone you know who shows great 'dévouement'?"
"How does 'dévouement' differ from simply 'liking' something?"
"In which situations is 'dévouement' most important, in your opinion?"
"What are some examples of 'dévouement' you've seen in movies or books?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you felt a deep sense of 'dévouement' towards a project or person. What motivated you?
Reflect on the role of 'dévouement' in building strong relationships. How can one foster this quality?
Consider a cause you care about. How could you express more 'dévouement' towards it in your actions?
What are the potential downsides or challenges of having too much 'dévouement'?
Write about a public figure or historical character whose 'dévouement' you find particularly inspiring. What can we learn from them?
よくある質問
10 問While 'dévouement' often implies sacrifice, it doesn't always have to. It signifies a deep commitment and willingness to invest time and energy. However, the contexts where 'dévouement' is most strongly used often involve situations where personal comfort or convenience is set aside for a greater purpose, hence the strong association with sacrifice. For example, a parent's 'dévouement' to their child might involve sleepless nights and prioritizing the child's needs over their own desires, which is a form of sacrifice.
Yes, 'dévouement' can be used in relation to causes, projects, or even abstract ideals. For example, one might speak of 'le dévouement à la recherche scientifique' (devotion to scientific research) or 'le dévouement à la cause de la justice' (devotion to the cause of justice). In these cases, it refers to the passionate and dedicated effort put forth towards achieving the goals associated with these things.
'Engagement' is a more general term for commitment or involvement. It can be formal (like a contractual obligation) or informal. 'Dévouement' implies a deeper, more personal, and often emotional commitment, frequently involving self-sacrifice. Think of it this way: you have an 'engagement' to attend a meeting, but you might have 'dévouement' to the cause that meeting is about.
Generally, 'dévouement' is a highly positive word, used to praise admirable qualities of commitment and dedication. It evokes respect and admiration. While it's technically possible to use it ironically or in a context of unhealthy obsession, this is rare, and typically other words would be chosen to describe negative fixations. The primary connotation is positive.
Try describing people you admire – family members, historical figures, or public servants – and explain what makes their dedication special using 'dévouement'. You can also write about your own passions or goals and how you might show more 'dévouement' towards them. Listening to French media where people discuss their work or causes is also very helpful.
The verb is 'dévouer'. It means to devote or dedicate. The reflexive form, 'se dévouer', is very common and means 'to devote oneself' or 'to dedicate oneself'. For example, 'Elle se dévoue à sa famille.' (She devotes herself to her family.)
Yes, the adjective is 'dévoué' (masculine) or 'dévouée' (feminine). It means devoted or dedicated. For instance, 'un parent dévoué' (a devoted parent) or 'une équipe dévouée' (a devoted team).
'Passion' is the strong feeling or enthusiasm. 'Dévouement' is the action and sustained commitment that often stems from that passion. You can be passionate about many things, but 'dévouement' implies actively working towards them, often with effort and sacrifice, for a significant period.
A common mistake is using it for everyday tasks or simple interests where the level of commitment isn't profound enough. 'Dévouement' implies a significant investment of time, energy, and often emotion, sometimes involving personal sacrifice. Using it for liking a hobby too much, for example, would be an overstatement.
'Dévouement' often implies a willingness to make sacrifices. This could be sacrificing personal time, comfort, or other opportunities for the sake of the person, cause, or activity to which one is devoted. The act of sacrifice is frequently seen as a testament to the depth of one's dévouement.
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Summary
Dévouement signifies a profound and often selfless commitment, characterized by unwavering dedication and a willingness to make personal sacrifices for a person, cause, or endeavor. It is a powerful term used to describe admirable levels of devotion.
- Dévouement means deep, selfless commitment.
- It implies significant personal investment and often sacrifice.
- Used for admirable dedication to people, causes, or activities.
- Stronger than simple interest or engagement.
Context is Key
Remember that 'dévouement' implies a significant level of commitment, often involving personal sacrifice. Use it when describing admirable dedication rather than just casual interest or standard effort.
Prepositional Partners
Pay attention to the prepositions that follow 'dévouement'. 'Dévouement à' (to) and 'dévouement envers' (towards) are very common when specifying the object of the devotion.
Visualize the Vow
Connect 'dévouement' to the idea of a solemn 'vow' or a deep, heartfelt promise. Imagine someone making a promise they are utterly committed to keeping, often with personal cost.
Master the Nasal
The '-ment' ending in French nouns like 'dévouement' often has a nasal vowel sound. Practice this sound so it doesn't sound like a hard 'ment' with a pronounced 'n'.
関連コンテンツ
familyの関連語
abandonner
A2人や物を完全に見捨てること。例えば、車を放置する。
accompagner
A2誰かと一緒にどこかへ行くこと、または付き添うこと。
accouchement
A2出産とは、赤ちゃんが生まれるプロセスのことです。
à charge
B2扶養家族；経済的に支えられている家族の一員を指す。
à deux
A2二人で；ペアまたはカップルとして一緒に。
ado
A2子供と大人の間の若者。「adolescent」の短縮形。
adolescence
A2思春期は、子供時代と成人期の間の人生の期間です。
adolescente
A2女子の思春期の人
à domicile
A2自宅で
adoptant
B2A person who adopts a child; adopter.
