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B2 adjective #6,000 よく出る 8分で読める

exalté

上位6,000

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exalté 30秒で

Exalté means extremely happy or excited.
It describes a high level of positive emotion.
Often used for significant events or achievements.
Requires agreement in gender and number.

Understanding "Exalté"

The French adjective "exalté" describes a state of intense excitement, elation, or enthusiasm. It conveys a feeling of being uplifted, overjoyed, or passionately engaged with something. Think of it as a heightened emotional state, often characterized by a visibly energetic and joyful demeanor. It's not just happy; it's *ecstatically* happy or incredibly enthusiastic.

People use "exalté" in various situations to depict someone who is feeling or expressing extreme joy or excitement. This could be due to a significant personal achievement, a thrilling event, a passionate belief, or even an artistic or spiritual experience. The word carries a sense of being carried away by positive emotions, often to a degree that is noticeable and perhaps even slightly overwhelming to others. It implies a strong, often outward, display of positive feeling.

Key Aspects: Intense Emotion: It signifies a level of happiness or excitement beyond the ordinary.; Visible Expression: The feeling is usually outwardly apparent through actions, words, or demeanor.; Positive Connotation: While intense, it's generally used to describe positive and uplifting states.

The crowd was exalté after the unexpected victory of their team.

Consider the context: if someone has just won the lottery, they would likely be described as "exalté." Similarly, an artist deeply moved by their creation or a speaker passionately advocating for a cause might also be "exalté." It's a word that captures the peak of positive emotional experience, often shared or observed.

Mastering "Exalté" in Context

Using "exalté" correctly involves understanding its grammatical function as an adjective and its semantic weight. It typically describes a person, but can also describe a mood or atmosphere that is charged with excitement. Remember that French adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. So, "exalté" becomes "exaltée" for a feminine noun, "exaltés" for a masculine plural noun, and "exaltées" for a feminine plural noun.

When describing a person, "exalté" often follows the verb "être" (to be) or "se sentir" (to feel). It can also be placed after the noun for emphasis, though this is less common for this particular adjective. The intensity of the word means it's best reserved for situations where the excitement is genuinely high. Overusing it can dilute its impact.

Sentence Structures: Subject + Être + Exalté(e)(s): This is the most straightforward way to describe someone's state. For example, 'Il est exalté par la nouvelle.' (He is exalted by the news.); Subject + Se sentir + Exalté(e)(s): This emphasizes the feeling from the subject's perspective. For instance, 'Elle se sentait exaltée après avoir terminé le marathon.' (She felt exalted after finishing the marathon.); Describing a Group/Plural: 'Les enfants étaient exaltés à l'idée d'aller au parc d'attractions.' (The children were exalted at the idea of going to the amusement park.); Describing a Feminine Noun: 'La jeune artiste était exaltée par la reconnaissance de son travail.' (The young artist was exalted by the recognition of her work.)

The audience was exalté by the performance.

Consider the nuance: while "exalté" is positive, it can sometimes imply a slightly unrestrained or overly enthusiastic behavior. It's less about calm happiness and more about a vibrant, almost effervescent, joy. Therefore, choose it when you want to convey this specific type of elevated emotion.

Real-World Usage of "Exalté"

You'll encounter "exalté" in a variety of French-speaking contexts, reflecting its use for intense positive emotions. It's particularly common in descriptive narratives, reviews, and personal accounts where vivid emotional states are being conveyed.

Literature and Media: French novels, plays, and films frequently use "exalté" to describe characters experiencing moments of great joy, inspiration, or triumph. Authors might use it to paint a picture of a character swept up in a passionate idea or a profound emotional experience. News reports about sporting events, concerts, or significant cultural moments might also feature "exalté" to describe the reactions of participants or spectators.

Everyday Conversations: While perhaps less frequent in casual, everyday chat than simpler terms for happiness, "exalté" does appear when people want to express a truly heightened state of emotion. For instance, someone might recount how their friend was "exalté" after receiving a dream job offer, or how they themselves felt "exalté" during a particularly moving concert. It's a word that adds a layer of intensity to descriptions.

Common Scenarios: Sporting Events: Describing fans or athletes after a dramatic win.; Artistic Performances: Capturing the audience's reaction to an exceptional play, concert, or exhibition.; Personal Triumphs: When someone achieves a long-held goal or receives life-changing news.; Passionate Discussions: Describing someone deeply engrossed and excited about a topic they care about.

The critics were exaltés by the new film's innovative cinematography.

Avoiding Pitfalls with "Exalté"

When learning "exalté," learners might fall into a few common traps. Understanding these can significantly improve your accuracy and fluency.

1. Overusing or Underusing: Because "exalté" signifies a high degree of emotion, it's easy to either use it for everyday happiness (overuse, diminishing its impact) or to shy away from it, opting for milder terms even when the emotion is genuinely intense (underuse). The key is to reserve "exalté" for truly elevated states of joy or excitement.

2. Grammatical Agreement Errors: French adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Forgetting this rule is a very common mistake. Remember: "exalté" (masculine singular), "exaltée" (feminine singular), "exaltés" (masculine plural), "exaltées" (feminine plural). For example, saying 'Elle est exalté' instead of 'Elle est exaltée' is incorrect.

3. Confusing Intensity with Other Emotions: While "exalté" is positive, learners might sometimes confuse it with words that imply anger, agitation, or even madness, especially if they're only familiar with the root "exalter" which can sometimes have more intense, even negative, connotations in older or specific contexts (though in modern French, the adjective is predominantly positive). It's crucial to focus on the contemporary, positive meaning of extreme happiness and excitement.

Common Errors: Incorrect Agreement: Using the masculine singular form for feminine or plural nouns. Always check the gender and number of the noun.; Misjudging Intensity: Applying "exalté" to situations that only warrant mild happiness or enthusiasm.; Misinterpreting Context: Assuming "exalté" can describe negative excitement or agitation.

A common mistake is to say 'Les enfants sont exalté' instead of 'exaltés'.

Finding the Right Word: "Exalté" and its Cousins

While "exalté" conveys a unique kind of intense positive emotion, several other French words can express happiness and excitement, each with its own nuance. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most precise term.

Comparing "Exalté": Joyeux (Happy): This is a general term for happiness, much less intense than "exalté." You can be "joyeux" on a pleasant day, but you'd be "exalté" if you won the lottery.
'Je suis joyeux de te voir.' (I am happy to see you.) vs. 'Il était exalté par cette découverte.' (He was exalted by this discovery.); Enthousiaste (Enthusiastic): Similar to "exalté" in that it implies strong engagement, but "enthousiaste" focuses more on passion and interest, whereas "exalté" emphasizes the resulting elation and excitement. You can be "enthousiaste" about a project, and then "exalté" by its success.
'Elle est très enthousiaste à l'idée de voyager.' (She is very enthusiastic about the idea of traveling.) vs. 'Quand elle est revenue, elle était exaltée par ses aventures.' (When she returned, she was exalted by her adventures.); Ravi(e) (Delighted): This is a strong word for happiness, indicating great pleasure, but it's often a bit calmer and more contained than the bursting energy of "exalté."
'Nous sommes ravis de vous accueillir.' (We are delighted to welcome you.) vs. 'Le public était exalté par le rappel.' (The audience was exalted by the encore.); Fou/Folle de joie (Crazy with joy): This is very close in intensity to "exalté" and is often interchangeable, implying an almost uncontrollable happiness. It's perhaps slightly more informal.
'Elle était folle de joie en apprenant la nouvelle.' (She was crazy with joy upon hearing the news.) This is very similar to 'Elle était exaltée par la nouvelle.'

Choosing the right synonym depends on the specific shade of emotion you wish to convey. If it's a general good feeling, use "joyeux." For passionate engagement, "enthousiaste" is good. For deep pleasure, "ravi" works well. And for that peak, almost overwhelming joy and excitement, "exalté" or "fou/folle de joie" are excellent choices.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The concept of 'exaltation' has strong ties to religious contexts, where it refers to the elevation of saints or divine beings. This sense of being 'lifted up' spiritually or emotionally is still present in the modern meaning of 'exalté'. It carries a connotation of being raised above the ordinary.

発音ガイド

UK /ɛɡ.zal.te/

US /ɛɡ.zæl.teɪ/

The primary stress falls on the last syllable: ex-al-TÉ.

韻が合う語

été chanté parlé aimé donné monté trouvé passé

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'x' as /ks/ instead of /gz/.
Not stressing the final syllable sufficiently.
Omitting the final 'e' sound in some contexts or mispronouncing it.
Incorrectly pronouncing the 'a' sound.
Confusing it with similar-sounding words.

難易度

読解 3/5

Recognizing 'exalté' in reading is moderately easy once the meaning is understood. Its intensity makes it stand out. However, correctly interpreting the nuances in different contexts might require a higher level of comprehension.

ライティング 3/5

Using 'exalté' correctly in writing requires attention to gender and number agreement, as well as choosing the appropriate context to convey the intended intensity. Overuse or misapplication can be an issue.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is manageable, but using 'exalté' spontaneously in speech requires confidence and a good understanding of its intensity and appropriate situations. Agreement in spoken French can also be tricky.

リスニング 3/5

Hearing and understanding 'exalté' is generally straightforward, especially when spoken clearly. The context usually helps to confirm its meaning of intense happiness or excitement.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

heureux content joie excité bonheur

次に学ぶ

euphorique transporté enchanté jubilatoire exaltation

上級

ferveur béatitude transe extase élan

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

When 'exalté' modifies a noun, it must agree in gender and number. For example, 'un homme exalté', 'une femme exaltée', 'des hommes exaltés', 'des femmes exaltées'.

Use of 'Être' and 'Se sentir'

Both 'être' (to be) and 'se sentir' (to feel) are commonly used with 'exalté'. 'Il est exalté' (He is exalted) and 'Il se sent exalté' (He feels exalted).

Prepositional Phrases of Cause

The cause of the excitement is often introduced by 'par'. 'Elle était exaltée par la nouvelle.' (She was exalted by the news.)

Using 'Rendre' to cause emotion

The verb 'rendre' can be used to indicate that something causes someone to feel 'exalté'. 'La musique l'a rendu exalté.' (The music made him exalted.)

Adverbial Modification

Adverbs can modify 'exalté' to indicate the degree of excitement. 'Il était visiblement exalté.' (He was visibly exalted.)

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レベル別の例文

Le bébé est très content.

The baby is very happy.

Simple adjective usage.

Elle est heureuse.

She is happy.

Basic adjective agreement.

Ils sont contents.

They are happy.

Plural adjective agreement.

C'est une bonne nouvelle.

It's good news.

Adjective modifying a noun.

Il a un grand sourire.

He has a big smile.

Describing a physical manifestation of happiness.

Je suis content.

I am happy.

First person singular adjective.

La fête était joyeuse.

The party was joyful.

Feminine adjective agreement.

Nous sommes de bonne humeur.

We are in a good mood.

Idiomatic expression for happiness.

Les enfants sont excités par le cadeau.

The children are excited by the gift.

Using 'excités' for excitement.

Elle était ravie de le voir.

She was delighted to see him.

Feminine agreement with 'ravie'.

Le public était très enthousiaste.

The audience was very enthusiastic.

Describing a group's collective feeling.

Quelle merveilleuse journée !

What a wonderful day!

Exclamatory use of adjectives.

Il a sauté de joie.

He jumped for joy.

Verb phrase expressing joy.

Elle est fière de sa réussite.

She is proud of her success.

Expressing positive emotion related to achievement.

Nous avons passé un moment très agréable.

We had a very pleasant moment.

Describing a positive experience.

Son visage s'est illuminé.

His face lit up.

Figurative language for happiness.

L'équipe était exaltée après la victoire.

The team was exalted after the victory.

Using 'exaltée' for a group's high emotion.

Elle se sentait transcendée par la musique.

She felt transcended by the music.

Describing a profound emotional experience.

Il était aux anges quand il a reçu la promotion.

He was over the moon when he received the promotion.

Idiomatic expression for extreme happiness.

La foule était en délire.

The crowd was in a frenzy/ecstatic.

Describing intense collective excitement.

Elle a exprimé sa joie de manière très démonstrative.

She expressed her joy in a very demonstrative way.

Describing the outward expression of joy.

Ce succès l'a rendu euphorique.

This success made him euphoric.

Using 'euphorique' for intense happiness.

Il portait un sourire radieux.

He wore a radiant smile.

Descriptive adjective for a smile.

L'atmosphère était électrique.

The atmosphere was electric.

Metaphorical description of excitement.

Le public était complètement exalté par la performance de l'artiste.

The audience was completely exalted by the artist's performance.

Using 'exalté' with a prepositional phrase to specify the cause.

Elle se sentait transportée par l'émotion du moment.

She felt transported by the emotion of the moment.

Figurative language for intense emotional experience.

Son discours a suscité une réaction exaltée parmi les militants.

His speech provoked an exalted reaction among the activists.

Using 'exalté' to describe a reaction.

Il y avait une joie palpable dans l'air.

There was a palpable joy in the air.

Describing an atmosphere of joy.

Elle était ivre de bonheur.

She was drunk with happiness.

Metaphorical expression for extreme happiness.

Leur enthousiasme était contagieux.

Their enthusiasm was contagious.

Describing the effect of enthusiasm.

Il manifestait une allégresse débordante.

He displayed overflowing cheerfulness.

Using a more formal noun for joy.

La nouvelle de la découverte l'a rendu fou de joie.

The news of the discovery made him crazy with joy.

Idiomatic expression for intense joy.

Les spectateurs, transportés par la musique, étaient visiblement exaltés.

The spectators, carried away by the music, were visibly exalted.

Using 'exalté' with an adverb and participial phrase.

Sa vision audacieuse a galvanisé ses partisans, les rendant exaltés.

His bold vision galvanized his supporters, making them exalted.

Using 'exalté' as a result of an action.

Il y avait chez les gagnants une euphorie indescriptible, une joie quasi mystique.

There was an indescribable euphoria among the winners, an almost mystical joy.

Describing a very high and profound level of happiness.

La découverte archéologique a suscité une ferveur sans précédent dans la communauté scientifique.

The archaeological discovery sparked unprecedented fervor in the scientific community.

Using a more formal noun for intense feeling.

Elle rayonnait d'un bonheur contagieux.

She radiated a contagious happiness.

Describing the outward manifestation of happiness.

Leur triomphe était tel qu'ils semblaient flotter sur un nuage.

Their triumph was such that they seemed to be floating on a cloud.

Figurative language for extreme happiness.

Il a fait un discours enflammé qui a rendu l'assemblée exaltée.

He gave a fiery speech that made the assembly exalted.

Using 'exalté' to describe the effect of a speech.

La beauté du paysage l'a laissée dans un état de béatitude.

The beauty of the landscape left her in a state of bliss.

Describing a state of perfect happiness.

Dans un élan d'inspiration soudaine, le poète se sentit exalté, prêt à coucher des vers d'une beauté inégalée.

In a burst of sudden inspiration, the poet felt exalted, ready to write verses of unparalleled beauty.

Using 'exalté' in a literary context to describe intense creative fervor.

Les partisans, galvanisés par les paroles de leur leader, manifestaient une ferveur quasi religieuse, un état d'âme exalté.

The supporters, galvanized by their leader's words, displayed an almost religious fervor, an exalted state of mind.

Using 'exalté' to describe a collective psychological state.

La découverte de la vérité historique l'a submergé d'une joie profonde, d'un sentiment d'accomplissement exaltant.

The discovery of the historical truth overwhelmed him with profound joy, an exhilarating sense of accomplishment.

Using 'exaltant' (present participle used as adjective) to describe the feeling of accomplishment.

Il déclamait des vers avec une passion telle qu'il semblait être dans un état de transe, complètement exalté par la puissance des mots.

He declaimed verses with such passion that he seemed to be in a trance, completely exalted by the power of the words.

Using 'exalté' to describe a state induced by passion and art.

La célébration de la victoire était d'une intensité rare, une liesse populaire qui rendait chaque participant exalté.

The victory celebration was of rare intensity, a popular jubilation that made every participant exalted.

Using 'exalté' to describe the effect of a collective celebration.

Elle contemplait l'œuvre d'art, le cœur battant d'une admiration qui la rendait presque fébrile, exaltée par la beauté pure.

She contemplated the work of art, her heart pounding with an admiration that made her almost feverish, exalted by pure beauty.

Describing a heightened emotional state triggered by aesthetics.

Face à l'immensité du cosmos, il ressentit une humilité mêlée d'une excitation quasi mystique, un sentiment d'être exalté par l'univers.

Faced with the immensity of the cosmos, he felt a humility mixed with an almost mystical excitement, a feeling of being exalted by the universe.

Using 'exalté' in a philosophical or existential context.

Leur discours, empreint d'un idéalisme ardent, visait à susciter dans l'auditoire une ferveur révolutionnaire, un élan exalté vers le changement.

Their speech, imbued with ardent idealism, aimed to rouse revolutionary fervor in the audience, an exalted drive towards change.

Using 'exalté' to describe a drive or momentum towards a goal.

よく使う組み合わせ

être exalté par

se sentir exalté

une foule exaltée

un état exalté

réaction exaltée

public exalté

moment exalté

visage exalté

discours exalté

souvenir exalté

よく使うフレーズ

Complètement exalté

— This emphasizes the extreme degree of happiness or excitement.

Il était complètement exalté après avoir appris la bonne nouvelle.

Visiblement exalté

— Indicates that the person's happiness or excitement is clearly noticeable to others.

Elle était visiblement exaltée par le cadeau qu'elle a reçu.

Rendre quelqu'un exalté

— To cause someone to feel extremely happy or excited.

La victoire de son équipe l'a rendu exalté.

Être exalté par quelque chose

— To be filled with intense happiness or excitement because of something specific.

Les enfants étaient exaltés par la perspective de visiter le parc.

Un sentiment exalté

— A feeling of intense happiness or excitement.

Il éprouvait un sentiment exalté à l'idée de son voyage.

Une foule exaltée

— A crowd that is intensely happy or excited.

La foule était exaltée par la performance sur scène.

Un moment exalté

— A moment of intense happiness or excitement.

Ce fut un moment exalté pour toute la famille.

Un public exalté

— An audience that is intensely happy or excited.

Le public était exalté par le final spectaculaire.

Un discours exalté

— A speech that inspires intense happiness or excitement.

Son discours enflammé a rendu l'assemblée exaltée.

Un souvenir exalté

— A memory of a time filled with intense happiness or excitement.

Elle chérissait le souvenir exalté de son mariage.

よく混同される語

exalté vs excité

'Excité' means excited, which can be positive or negative (agitated). 'Exalté' specifically refers to intense positive happiness and elation.

exalté vs enthousiaste

'Enthousiaste' implies strong interest and passion, while 'exalté' focuses on the resultant feeling of extreme joy and excitement.

exalté vs feverish

While 'fiévreux' can describe intense excitement, it can also imply anxiety or a negative agitation, unlike the purely positive 'exalté'.

慣用句と表現

"Être aux anges"

— To be extremely happy, overjoyed, or on cloud nine. This idiom closely matches the intensity of 'exalté'.

Quand il a appris qu'il avait gagné, il était aux anges.

neutral

"Sauter de joie"

— To jump for joy; to express extreme happiness through physical action. This describes an outward manifestation of being 'exalté'.

Les enfants ont sauté de joie en voyant le sapin de Noël.

neutral

"Avoir le cœur qui bat la chamade"

— To have one's heart beating very fast due to excitement, emotion, or fear. While not exclusively positive, it often accompanies intense positive feelings like those of someone 'exalté'.

Son cœur battait la chamade en attendant les résultats.

neutral

"Être sur un petit nuage"

— To be in a state of bliss or extreme happiness, often due to a positive event. Similar to 'exalté' in its depiction of elevated happiness.

Après sa réussite, elle était sur un petit nuage.

neutral

"Avoir la tête dans les étoiles"

— To be daydreaming or lost in thought, often with a sense of great happiness or aspiration. Can be associated with the dreamy state of someone who is 'exalté'.

Il avait la tête dans les étoiles en pensant à son futur voyage.

neutral

"Être fou de joie"

— To be extremely happy, literally 'crazy with joy'. This is a very strong expression of happiness, similar in intensity to 'exalté'.

Elle était complètement folle de joie quand elle a reçu son diplôme.

informal

"Avoir le sourire jusqu'aux oreilles"

— To have a very wide smile, indicating great happiness. This describes a visible sign of being 'exalté'.

Il avait le sourire jusqu'aux oreilles en ouvrant son cadeau.

neutral

"Être transporté"

— To be carried away by emotion, often artistic or spiritual. This state can lead to being 'exalté'.

Elle était transportée par la musique classique.

neutral

"L'enthousiasme débordant"

— Overflowing enthusiasm. This phrase describes the outward expression of someone who might be considered 'exalté'.

Son enthousiasme débordant contagiait tout le monde.

neutral

"Une joie non dissimulée"

— Undisguised joy. This describes happiness that is openly and intensely felt, akin to being 'exalté'.

Sa joie non dissimulée était évidente pour tous.

neutral

間違えやすい

exalté vs excité

Both words relate to a heightened state of emotion and can be translated as 'excited' in English.

'Excité' is a broader term for 'excited' and can describe both positive and negative agitation. 'Exalté' is more specific, denoting intense, positive happiness and elation, often bordering on ecstasy. Think of 'excité' as a general buzz, and 'exalté' as a full-blown celebration.

Les enfants sont excités par le feu d'artifice. (The children are excited by the fireworks - could be positive or slightly nervous). Le public était exalté par la performance. (The audience was exalted by the performance - pure, intense joy).

exalté vs enthousiaste

Both describe a strong positive engagement with something.

'Enthousiaste' focuses on passion, eagerness, and keen interest in a subject or activity. 'Exalté' describes the resulting feeling of intense joy, elation, and excitement that often comes *after* or *because* of that enthusiasm, or from a significant positive event. You can be 'enthousiaste' about planning a trip, and then 'exalté' when you finally arrive.

Elle est très enthousiaste à l'idée de voyager. (She is very enthusiastic about the idea of traveling - her passion). Quand elle est arrivée, elle était exaltée par la beauté du paysage. (When she arrived, she was exalted by the beauty of the landscape - her intense joy).

exalté vs ravi

Both express a high degree of happiness.

'Ravi' means delighted or very pleased. It's a strong positive emotion but generally less intense and effervescent than 'exalté'. 'Exalté' implies a more overwhelming, energetic, and almost uncontainable joy.

Je suis ravi de vous rencontrer. (I am delighted to meet you - polite and pleased). Il était exalté après avoir reçu la promotion. (He was exalted after receiving the promotion - intense, energetic joy).

exalté vs joyeux

Both are related to happiness.

'Joyeux' is a general term for 'happy' or 'joyful'. It describes a pleasant state of contentment. 'Exalté' signifies a much higher degree of happiness, characterized by intense excitement and elation, often in response to a specific event.

C'est un jour joyeux. (It's a joyful day - general happiness). La foule était exaltée par la victoire. (The crowd was exalted by the victory - intense, specific excitement).

exalté vs euphorique

Both describe a state of intense well-being and happiness.

'Euphorique' describes an intense feeling of well-being and happiness, often to the point of elation, sometimes even unreasonableness. 'Exalté' is very similar and often interchangeable, focusing more on the outward expression of intense joy and excitement. 'Euphorique' can sometimes imply a more internal, almost dizzying, sense of happiness.

La réussite de son projet l'a rendu euphorique. (The success of his project made him euphoric - intense internal bliss). Après le concert, le public était exalté. (After the concert, the audience was exalted - intense, outward joy).

文型パターン

Subject + être + content(e)(s)

Je suis content.

Subject + être + excité(e)(s)

Les enfants sont excités.

Subject + être + exalté(e)(s)

Il est exalté.

Être + exalté(e)(s) + par + noun

Elle est exaltée par la nouvelle.

Adverb + être + exalté(e)(s)

Ils étaient visiblement exaltés.

Rendre + quelqu'un + exalté(e)(s)

La victoire l'a rendu exalté.

Subject + se sentir + exalté(e)(s)

Elle se sentait exaltée.

Participle clause + exalté(e)(s)

Ayant entendu la nouvelle, il était exalté.

語族

名詞

exaltation

動詞

exalter

形容詞

exalté

exaltante

使い方

frequency

Medium

よくある間違い

Incorrect gender agreement. → Elle est exaltée.
Forgetting to add the 'e' for feminine nouns is a common error. Always check the gender of the noun 'exalté' describes.
Using 'exalté' for mild happiness. → Il est heureux de te voir.
'Exalté' implies extreme, intense joy or excitement. For simple happiness, use 'heureux' or 'content'.
Confusing 'exalté' with 'excité' (agitated). → Le bébé est excité par le jouet (positive excitement). Le public était exalté par la performance (intense joy).
'Excité' can mean generally excited, potentially with nervousness or agitation. 'Exalté' is specifically about intense, positive elation.
Plural agreement error. → Les enfants sont exaltés.
Forgetting to add the 's' for plural nouns is a common mistake. Ensure agreement for both gender and number.
Pronouncing 'x' as /ks/. → Pronounce 'exalté' as /ɛɡ.zal.te/ (roughly 'eg-zal-tay').
The 'x' in 'exalté' makes a /gz/ sound, not a /ks/ sound. This is a frequent pronunciation error for English speakers.

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Master Adjective Agreement

Remember that 'exalté' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For a feminine noun, it becomes 'exaltée'; for a masculine plural, 'exaltés'; and for a feminine plural, 'exaltées'. Practice saying sentences with different subjects to solidify this.

Stress the Final Syllable

The main stress in 'exalté' falls on the last syllable: ex-al-TÉ. Practice saying it aloud, emphasizing that final 'TAY' sound, to sound more natural.

Distinguish from 'Excité'

While 'excité' means 'excited' and can be general or even negative, 'exalté' specifically denotes intense, positive happiness and elation. Use 'exalté' when the emotion is overwhelmingly joyful.

Visual Association

Imagine someone jumping incredibly high with a huge smile, as if they've been 'lifted up' ('altus' in Latin means high). This visual can help you remember the meaning of intense, elevated happiness.

Write Your Own Sentences

Create sentences describing different scenarios where someone might feel 'exalté'. This active recall will help reinforce the word's meaning and usage.

Listen to Native Speakers

Pay attention to how native French speakers use 'exalté' in movies, podcasts, or conversations. Noticing the context will help you understand its nuances and appropriate situations.

Compare with Synonyms

Understand the subtle differences between 'exalté', 'ravi', 'joyeux', and 'euphorique'. Knowing these distinctions allows you to choose the most precise word for the level of happiness you want to convey.

Describe a Triumphant Moment

Think of a moment of great triumph or success in your life or in history, and try to describe the feelings of the people involved using 'exalté'.

Regular Review

Revisit the definition, examples, and usage notes for 'exalté' regularly. Consistent review is key to long-term vocabulary retention.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine an 'X' (ex) for 'extra' and 'salt' (alt) for 'salt'. So, someone who is 'extra salty' in a good way, meaning they are overflowing with positive energy and excitement! Or, think of 'ex' partners who are so happy to be apart they are 'ex-alt-ed' - extremely happy!

視覚的連想

Picture someone jumping incredibly high, almost reaching the sky, with a huge smile on their face. They are so happy they are 'ex-alted' – lifted up high!

Word Web

{"topic":"Intense Happiness","related_words":["joyeux","ravi","euphorique","heureux"]} {"topic":"High Energy","related_words":["\u00e9nergique","vif","dynamique","agit\u00e9"]} Exalté {"topic":"Positive Events","related_words":["victoire","succ\u00e8s","annonce","surprise"]} {"topic":"Outward Expression","related_words":["sourire","rire","gestes","cris"]}

チャレンジ

Try to describe a time you felt 'exalté' using the word at least three times in your description. Focus on what caused the feeling and how you expressed it.

語源

The word 'exalté' comes from the Latin verb 'exaltare', which means 'to lift up', 'to raise high', or 'to praise'. This verb is formed from 'ex-' (out, up) and 'altus' (high).

元の意味： Originally, 'exaltare' referred to the act of raising something to a higher level, both literally and figuratively, such as raising someone to a higher social status or praising them highly.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > French

文化的な背景

The word 'exalté' is generally positive and describes intense happiness. However, in very specific, older, or literary contexts, the root 'exalter' could sometimes imply an over-excited or even slightly manic state. In modern, everyday French, 'exalté' is overwhelmingly used to describe positive, intense joy and enthusiasm.

In English, 'exalted' can sometimes carry a more formal or even religious connotation, referring to being raised in status or highly praised. While the French 'exalté' shares this root of being 'lifted up', its modern usage leans more towards describing intense, personal happiness and excitement, often in a more everyday or literary context.

Victor Hugo's 'Les Misérables' might feature characters in states of heightened emotion, potentially described as 'exalté'. The passionate speeches of historical French figures could be described as making their audiences 'exalté'. French cinema often portrays characters experiencing intense joy or excitement, where 'exalté' would be an appropriate descriptor.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

After a major sporting event victory.

Le public était exalté.
Les joueurs étaient exaltés par leur victoire.
Une atmosphère exaltée régnait.

Receiving life-changing good news (e.g., job offer, engagement).

Elle était exaltée par la nouvelle.
Il se sentait exalté.
Un sentiment exalté l'a envahie.

Experiencing a powerful artistic performance or creation.

Le public était exalté par le concert.
L'artiste était exalté par sa propre œuvre.
Une émotion exaltée a parcouru la salle.

Achieving a long-held personal goal.

Il était exalté d'avoir enfin réussi.
Ce succès l'a rendu exalté.
Un moment exalté pour lui.

Passionate advocacy or belief.

Les militants étaient exaltés par le discours.
Il parlait d'une voix exaltée.
Une cause qui rend exalté.

会話のきっかけ

"Can you describe a time you felt truly 'exalté'?"

"What kind of events usually make people feel 'exalté' in French culture?"

"How would you explain the difference between 'heureux' and 'exalté' to a beginner?"

"Imagine a character in a book who is 'exalté'. What might they be doing?"

"If you won the lottery, would you feel 'exalté'? How would you show it?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a moment in your life when you felt extremely happy and excited, using the word 'exalté' to capture that feeling.

Write a short story about two friends who experience something that makes them 'exalté'. What happens?

Reflect on a time you witnessed someone else being 'exalté'. What did it look like and feel like to observe?

Compare and contrast the feeling of being 'exalté' with being 'calme' or 'triste'. What makes 'exalté' unique?

Imagine you are a journalist reporting on an event that made the crowd 'exalté'. Write a brief news report.

よくある質問

10 問

While both relate to strong emotions, 'excité' means 'excited' and can describe both positive and negative agitation. It's a general term. 'Exalté', on the other hand, specifically means 'exalted' or 'elated' and describes intense, positive happiness and joy, often with a visible expression of excitement. Think of 'excité' as a general buzz, and 'exalté' as a peak emotional experience of pure joy.

In modern French, 'exalté' overwhelmingly refers to intense positive happiness, elation, and excitement. While the root word 'exalter' historically could sometimes imply being over-excited to the point of irrationality, the adjective 'exalté' today is almost always used in a positive context, describing someone who is overjoyed or passionately enthusiastic.

Like most French adjectives, 'exalté' must agree with the noun it describes. If the noun is masculine singular, use 'exalté'. If feminine singular, use 'exaltée'. For masculine plural, it's 'exaltés', and for feminine plural, it's 'exaltées'. Practice forming sentences with different subjects (e.g., 'l'homme', 'la femme', 'les enfants', 'les filles') to reinforce the agreement.

Primarily, 'exalté' describes a person's emotional state. However, it can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe a situation or atmosphere charged with intense positive emotion, like 'une atmosphère exaltée' (an exalted atmosphere) or 'un moment exalté' (an exalted moment). In these cases, it describes the feeling evoked rather than the object itself being exalted.

You'd describe someone as 'exalté' after a major personal achievement (like winning a competition or getting a dream job), witnessing or participating in a thrilling event (like a concert or a sports victory), receiving incredibly good news, or experiencing a profound moment of inspiration or passion.

Yes, 'exalté' is quite a strong word. It signifies a level of happiness and excitement that is beyond ordinary contentment. It's reserved for moments of peak emotion, where someone is truly carried away by joy or enthusiasm.

Certainly. A novelist might write: 'Le poète, submergé par l'inspiration, se sentait exalté, prêt à coucher des vers d'une beauté inégalée sur le papier.' (The poet, overwhelmed by inspiration, felt exalted, ready to put verses of unparalleled beauty onto paper.) This shows the intense creative fervor implied.

If you want a strong positive emotion but perhaps less overwhelming than 'exalté', you could use 'ravi' (delighted) or 'enthousiaste' (enthusiastic). 'Joyeux' (happy) is a more general and less intense term.

The pronunciation is roughly 'eg-zal-TAY'. The stress is on the last syllable. The 'x' makes a 'gz' sound, similar to the 'x' in 'example'. The final 'é' sounds like the 'ay' in 'say'.

While 'exalté' itself can be used in informal contexts, more slangy ways to express extreme happiness might include 'être aux anges' (to be over the moon) or 'être fou de joie' (to be crazy with joy), though these are idiomatic phrases rather than single adjectives.

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