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A2 noun 10分で読める

fonction

練習する例文メモとヒント fonction 30秒で

解説 fonction in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'fonction' as a word that looks like the English word 'function.' At this stage, you mostly see it in very simple contexts, like the 'fonctions' of a phone or a simple machine. You might learn it in the context of technology or basic descriptions of objects. It is important to know that it is a feminine noun ('la fonction'). You don't need to use complex phrases yet, but understanding that 'une fonction' is a 'purpose' or a 'task' of an object is a great start. Think of it as 'what something does.'

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At the A2 level, you start using 'fonction' to describe people's jobs in a slightly more formal way. Instead of just saying 'mon travail,' you might say 'ma fonction est de...' when introducing yourself in a professional setting. You also learn the very important phrase 'en fonction de,' which means 'depending on.' This is useful for making plans, such as 'On sortira en fonction du temps' (We will go out depending on the weather). You should be able to distinguish between 'fonction' (the role) and 'fonctionne' (it works/it functions).

At the B1 level, you use 'fonction' with more confidence in abstract discussions. You can talk about the 'fonction' of a social institution, like a school or a hospital. You are expected to use 'en fonction de' correctly in various tenses and contexts. You also start using 'faire fonction de' (to serve as) when describing how you use objects creatively. Your vocabulary expands to include 'fonctionnement' (how something works) and 'fonctionnaire' (civil servant). You can explain your professional responsibilities using 'mes fonctions consistent à...'

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At the B2 level, 'fonction' becomes a tool for precise analysis. You use it in professional environments to discuss 'descriptions de fonction' (job descriptions) or 'conflits de fonctions' (conflicts of interest/roles). You are comfortable with the mathematical and technical meanings, using it to describe complex systems. You can discuss the 'fonction régalienne' (sovereign function) of the state or the 'fonction symbolique' of a monument. Your use of 'en fonction de' is nuanced, and you can use it to link complex ideas in essays or debates.

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At the C1 level, you appreciate the stylistic nuances of 'fonction.' You might use 'entrer en fonction' or 'cesser ses fonctions' in formal writing. You understand the subtle differences between 'fonction,' 'rôle,' 'mission,' and 'attribution.' You can discuss functionalism in sociology or linguistics (la grammaire fonctionnelle). You use the word in idioms and more sophisticated structures, and you are aware of how the word has evolved in French administrative and legal history. Your speech is fluid, using 'fonction' to create logical links effortlessly.

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At the C2 level, 'fonction' is a word you can manipulate with total precision. You can engage in high-level academic or philosophical debates about the 'fonction' of language, existence, or governance. You can write complex reports where 'en fonction de' handles multiple variables with clarity. You understand the historical weight of 'la fonction publique' in French culture and can discuss its implications on modern society. You use the word correctly in highly specialized fields like advanced mathematics, software engineering, or constitutional law without hesitation.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

fonction 30秒で

Fonction refers to the purpose or role of a person or object.
It is a feminine noun commonly used in professional and technical contexts.
The phrase 'en fonction de' (depending on) is essential for daily conversation.
It can describe a job, a machine's feature, or a mathematical relationship.

The French word fonction is a versatile and essential noun that English speakers will find familiar yet subtly different in its breadth of application. At its core, it refers to the specific purpose, role, or duty that a person, object, or mathematical element fulfills. In everyday French, you will encounter this word whether you are discussing a job title, the utility of a household appliance, or complex logical dependencies. Understanding fonction is crucial for moving from basic A2 communication to more structured B1 and B2 discourse, as it allows you to explain how things work and why people occupy certain positions in society.

Usage in Professional Contexts: In the workplace, 'fonction' often replaces the more casual 'job' or 'travail' to describe a specific set of responsibilities or a formal rank. It is common to ask someone about their 'fonctions' within a company to understand their level of authority.

Quelle est votre fonction exacte au sein de cette entreprise ?

Beyond the professional realm, the word describes the 'utility' of objects. For instance, when looking at a multi-tool, you might discuss its various functions. This mechanical or technical aspect is very common in manuals and product descriptions. It transitions smoothly into the world of technology and mathematics, where a 'fonction' is a set of operations that transforms an input into an output, much like in English. However, French speakers also use it in more abstract ways to describe social roles, such as the 'function' of a parent or the 'function' of art in society.

Social and Political Nuance: In France, the term 'haut fonctionnaire' refers to high-ranking civil servants, highlighting the prestige associated with the word 'fonction' in the public sector. It suggests a service to the state that goes beyond a mere job.

Cette nouvelle application a une fonction de traduction instantanée.

The word also appears in the context of 'functioning' or 'working.' While 'marcher' is the common verb for 'to work,' the noun 'fonctionnement' (derived from fonction) is used to describe the mechanism or the way a system operates. If you are describing the 'role' someone plays in a group without referring to a formal job, 'fonction' still fits perfectly. It implies a structural necessity—without that function, the system (whether a machine or a team) would not operate correctly. This sense of necessity is what separates 'fonction' from 'rôle,' the latter being slightly more theatrical or temporary. To master 'fonction' is to master the vocabulary of systems, hierarchies, and logical relationships in the French language.

Using fonction correctly requires attention to the prepositions that accompany it and the specific context of the sentence. Since it is a feminine noun, it is always preceded by la, une, or ma/ta/sa. One of the most common sentence structures involves the phrase en fonction de, which translates to 'according to' or 'depending on.' This is a staple of French logic and is used to link two variables.

The 'En fonction de' Pattern: This structure is used to show dependency. For example, 'Le prix varie en fonction de la taille' (The price varies depending on the size). It is more formal than 'ça dépend de' but very common in both writing and speech.

Nous adapterons le programme en fonction de vos besoins spécifiques.

Another frequent usage is the expression faire fonction de, which means 'to act as' or 'to serve as.' This is used when something or someone is temporarily filling a role they weren't originally intended for. For instance, 'Cette boîte fait fonction de table' (This box serves as a table). It highlights a functional shift. In professional settings, you might hear 'entrer en fonction,' which means to take up a post or start a new job officially.

Technical and Math Contexts: When talking about computers or math, 'fonction' is used just like in English. 'Une fonction récursive' or 'Une fonction linéaire.' In these cases, it follows standard noun-adjective agreement rules.

L'objet a perdu sa fonction première au fil du temps.

When describing the purpose of a room or a building, you might say 'La fonction de cette pièce est de servir de bureau' (The function of this room is to serve as an office). Note how 'fonction' is followed by 'de' and then the noun or infinitive. You can also use it to describe biological roles: 'La fonction du cœur est de pomper le sang.' In all these cases, 'fonction' remains a very stable, predictable noun that provides clarity and precision to your French sentences.

You will encounter fonction in a variety of real-world French scenarios, ranging from the mundane to the highly formal. One of the most common places is in the workplace. If you are applying for a job, the 'fiche de poste' (job description) will list your 'fonctions et responsabilités.' During a meeting, a manager might say, 'C'est une de mes fonctions,' to clarify that a specific task falls under their purview. This usage is much more common in French than in English, where we might just say 'that's my job.'

In the Media and News: French news broadcasts frequently use 'fonction' when discussing government officials. You will hear about the 'fonctions ministérielles' (ministerial duties) or a politician being 'démis de ses fonctions' (removed from office). It carries a weight of institutional authority.

Le président est actuellement en fonction pour un second mandat.

If you are shopping for electronics or appliances in a French store like Darty or Fnac, you will see 'fonction' all over the packaging. 'Fonction Turbo,' 'Fonction Silence,' or 'Multifonction.' It is the standard way to describe features. Similarly, on a smartphone or computer interface, 'fonctions' refers to the various tools or apps available. In a restaurant, you might hear a waiter say that the price of the 'plat du jour' varies 'en fonction du marché' (depending on the market price/availability).

Daily Logistics and Planning: When making plans with friends, a French person might say, 'On verra en fonction de la météo' (We'll see depending on the weather). This highlights how 'fonction' is embedded in the way French speakers process conditions and consequences.

Le répartiteur a pour fonction de gérer les appels d'urgence.

Finally, in more philosophical or artistic discussions, you might hear about the 'fonction sociale de l'art' (the social function of art). This reflects the French intellectual tradition of analyzing the purpose and impact of cultural elements on society. Whether you are reading a technical manual, listening to the news, or just chatting about the weather, 'fonction' is a word that bridges the gap between the practical and the theoretical in French life.

While fonction is a cognate of the English 'function,' English speakers often make mistakes by overusing it or confusing it with similar-sounding words. The most common error is using 'fonction' when 'travail' or 'métier' would be more appropriate. In English, we might say 'What is your function?' in a very formal or robotic way, but in French, 'Quelle est votre fonction ?' is perfectly normal in a professional context. However, you wouldn't use it for casual jobs. You don't have a 'fonction' as a babysitter; you have a 'petit boulot.'

Confusion with 'Fonctionnement': Learners often say 'La fonction de la machine est bonne' when they mean 'Le fonctionnement de la machine est bon.' 'Fonction' is the purpose, while 'fonctionnement' is the actual operation or working state.

Incorrect: Je cherche une fonction d'été. (Use 'job d'été' instead).

Another mistake involves the preposition in 'en fonction de.' English speakers sometimes try to say 'en fonction à' or 'sur fonction de,' which are incorrect. It is always 'de.' Additionally, some learners confuse 'faire fonction de' with 'jouer un rôle.' While similar, 'faire fonction de' is usually reserved for inanimate objects or formal temporary replacements, whereas 'jouer un rôle' is for people acting or contributing to a situation.

The 'Public Function' Trap: In English, we say 'civil service.' In French, it is 'la fonction publique.' Translating 'civil service' literally as 'service civil' usually refers to something else (like community service for youth), so use 'fonction publique' for government employment.

Correct: Il travaille dans la fonction publique depuis dix ans.

Lastly, be careful with pluralization. In English, we might say 'the function of the lungs is...' but in French, if you are talking about the various tasks of a complex organ or a department, you should use the plural 'les fonctions.' Using the singular when the context implies multiple duties can make your French sound slightly unnatural. By avoiding these pitfalls—especially the confusion between 'fonction' and 'fonctionnement'—you will sound much more like a native speaker.

To truly enrich your French vocabulary, it is helpful to know the synonyms and alternatives to fonction, as the best choice often depends on the specific 'flavor' of the meaning you want to convey. While fonction is quite formal and structural, other words might be more appropriate for casual or specific contexts.

Fonction vs. Rôle: 'Rôle' is the most common alternative. While 'fonction' implies a built-in purpose or a formal duty, 'rôle' is more about the part someone plays in a dynamic. For example, 'Son rôle dans l'équipe est d'encourager les autres' (His role is to encourage others), whereas 'Sa fonction est de gérer le budget' (His function is to manage the budget).

Chaque pièce de la machine a un rôle crucial, mais la fonction principale est la propulsion.

Other alternatives include utilité (utility/usefulness), which focuses on how helpful something is, and usage (use), which focuses on the act of using it. If you are talking about a job, poste (position) or emploi (employment) are very common. Poste refers to the specific slot in an organization chart, while fonction refers to what you actually do in that slot.

Nuanced Alternatives: 1. **Attribution**: Often used in the plural ('attributions') to mean the specific powers or duties assigned to a person by law or contract. 2. **Office**: A very formal word (e.g., 'faire office de') similar to 'faire fonction de' but often implying a more ritualistic or traditional role.

L'**utilité** de ce gadget est discutable, malgré ses nombreuses fonctions.

In a technical sense, you might use mécanisme if you are describing how something works internally, or propriété (property) if you are describing a characteristic that allows a function to happen. For example, 'La propriété conductrice du cuivre permet sa fonction dans les câbles électriques.' By varying your choice between fonction, rôle, utilité, and poste, you can express yourself with much greater precision and sophistication.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word entered the French language in the 14th century, initially in a legal context regarding the performance of duties. It wasn't until much later that it was adopted by mathematicians like Leibniz to describe variable relationships.

発音ガイド

UK /fɔ̃k.sjɔ̃/

US /fɔ̃k.sjɔ̃/

Stress is usually on the final syllable 'sjɔ̃'.

韻が合う語

attention passion mission action option nation solution production

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the final 'n' like in English 'function'.
Pronouncing the 'tion' as 'shun' (English style) instead of 'sy-on'.
Forgetting the nasal quality of the vowels.
Over-emphasizing the 'k' sound.
Misgendering it as masculine.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English cognate.

ライティング 3/5

Requires knowledge of feminine gender and 'en fonction de' phrase.

スピーキング 3/5

Nasal vowels can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

travail rôle objet selon machine

次に学ぶ

fonctionner fonctionnement fonctionnaire indispensable utile

上級

attribution récursivité prérogative régalien jurisprudence

知っておくべき文法

Feminine noun agreement

La fonction est essentielLE.

Preposition 'de' with 'fonction'

La fonction DE l'outil.

En fonction de + Noun

En fonction de la pluie.

Pluralization of nouns in -ion

Une fonction, des fonctions.

Verb vs Noun distinction

La fonction (noun) vs Il fonctionne (verb).

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レベル別の例文

La fonction de ce bouton est d'allumer la lumière.

The function of this button is to turn on the light.

Note the use of 'de' after 'fonction' to show purpose.

C'est une nouvelle fonction sur mon téléphone.

It is a new function on my phone.

'Nouvelle' agrees with the feminine noun 'fonction'.

Quelle est la fonction de cet outil ?

What is the function of this tool?

Standard question structure with 'Quelle est'.

La fonction de l'école est d'apprendre.

The function of school is to learn.

The infinitive 'apprendre' follows 'est de'.

Mon robot a trois fonctions.

My robot has three functions.

Plural form 'fonctions' with the number 'trois'.

Le stylo a une fonction simple.

The pen has a simple function.

Adjective 'simple' follows the noun.

C'est la fonction principale.

It is the main function.

'Principale' is feminine to match 'fonction'.

Regarde cette fonction magique !

Look at this magic function!

Imperative 'Regarde' used with 'fonction'.

Il travaille en fonction de ses horaires.

He works depending on his schedule.

'En fonction de' indicates dependency.

Quelle est votre fonction dans l'entreprise ?

What is your role/job in the company?

Use 'fonction' for formal job roles.

Cette chaise fait fonction de table aujourd'hui.

This chair is serving as a table today.

'Faire fonction de' means 'to act as'.

Le prix change en fonction de la saison.

The price changes depending on the season.

Common use of 'en fonction de' for pricing.

Il a pris ses fonctions lundi dernier.

He started his duties last Monday.

'Prendre ses fonctions' means to start a new job.

La fonction de ce logiciel est très utile.

The function of this software is very useful.

'Utile' describes the 'fonction'.

Nous choisissons en fonction de la couleur.

We choose depending on the color.

Verb 'choisir' + 'en fonction de'.

Le cœur a une fonction vitale.

The heart has a vital function.

'Vitale' is the feminine adjective for 'fonction'.

La fonction publique recrute beaucoup de jeunes.

The civil service recruits many young people.

'La fonction publique' is the term for government jobs.

L'appareil a cessé de remplir sa fonction.

The device has stopped fulfilling its function.

'Remplir sa fonction' is a common collocation.

Elle a été nommée à une haute fonction.

She was appointed to a high position.

'Haute fonction' implies prestige.

On agit en fonction des circonstances.

We act according to the circumstances.

Abstract use of 'en fonction de'.

La fonction du maire est très importante dans le village.

The role of the mayor is very important in the village.

Discussing political roles.

Il faut expliquer le fonctionnement, pas juste la fonction.

One must explain the operation, not just the function.

Contrast between 'fonctionnement' and 'fonction'.

Cette pièce fait office de chambre d'amis.

This room serves as a guest room.

'Faire office de' is a synonym for 'faire fonction de'.

Les fonctions de l'état sont multiples.

The functions of the state are multiple.

Plural use for complex entities.

Il a été démis de ses fonctions hier soir.

He was removed from his duties yesterday evening.

'Démis de ses fonctions' is a formal phrase for being fired.

Le salaire est calculé en fonction de l'ancienneté.

The salary is calculated based on seniority.

Professional context for 'en fonction de'.

La fonction symbolique du monument est évidente.

The symbolic function of the monument is evident.

Abstract adjective 'symbolique'.

Chaque ministre doit exercer ses fonctions avec intégrité.

Each minister must exercise their duties with integrity.

'Exercer ses fonctions' is the standard verb for 'doing' a high-level job.

C'est une fonction mathématique complexe.

It is a complex mathematical function.

Academic context.

La structure dépend de la fonction, selon cette théorie.

Structure depends on function, according to this theory.

Theoretical/Philosophical usage.

Les fonctions vitales du patient sont stables.

The patient's vital signs are stable.

Medical context: 'fonctions vitales' means vital signs/functions.

Il a cumulé plusieurs fonctions durant sa carrière.

He held several positions during his career.

'Cumuler des fonctions' means to hold multiple roles simultaneously.

L'architecte privilégie la fonction sur l'esthétique.

The architect prioritizes function over aesthetics.

Discussing design principles.

Il s'agit d'une fonction récursive en informatique.

It is a recursive function in computer science.

Technical computing context.

La fonction de la littérature est souvent remise en question.

The function of literature is often questioned.

Intellectual discourse.

Elle a gravi tous les échelons de la fonction publique.

She climbed all the ranks of the civil service.

Idiomatic 'gravir les échelons'.

Le langage remplit une fonction de communication sociale.

Language fulfills a social communication function.

Linguistic context.

Le système s'adapte en fonction des entrées de données.

The system adapts depending on the data inputs.

Advanced technical dependency.

Il reste en fonction malgré les critiques.

He remains in office despite the criticisms.

'Rester en fonction' is a formal state of being.

La fonction cognitive est altérée par le manque de sommeil.

Cognitive function is impaired by lack of sleep.

Scientific/Medical usage.

L'ontologie de l'objet est indissociable de sa fonction.

The ontology of the object is inseparable from its function.

High-level philosophical usage.

Il a été investi dans ses fonctions lors d'une cérémonie solennelle.

He was inaugurated into his duties during a solemn ceremony.

'Investi dans ses fonctions' is highly formal.

La fonction exponentielle modélise la croissance démographique.

The exponential function models demographic growth.

Scientific modeling context.

L'analyse fonctionnelle permet d'optimiser les processus industriels.

Functional analysis allows for the optimization of industrial processes.

Technical/Industrial management terminology.

Le juge statue en fonction de la jurisprudence établie.

The judge rules based on established case law.

Legal context for 'en fonction de'.

La fonction régalienne de la justice assure la paix sociale.

The sovereign function of justice ensures social peace.

'Fonction régalienne' refers to core state powers.

Sa fonction de médiateur a permis de résoudre le conflit.

His role as a mediator allowed the conflict to be resolved.

Diplomatic/Professional role.

L'évolution biologique a affiné cette fonction sensorielle.

Biological evolution has refined this sensory function.

Scientific evolutionary context.

類義語

rôle poste mission utilité charge emploi office attribution

反対語

dysfonctionnement inutilité loisir chômage

よく使う組み合わせ

en fonction de

faire fonction de

la fonction publique

entrer en fonction

cesser ses fonctions

haute fonction

fiche de fonction

fonction vitale

fonction première

cumul de fonctions

よく使うフレーズ

C'est en fonction de...

— It depends on... / It is based on...

C'est en fonction de ton budget.

Quelle est ta fonction ?

— What is your job title/role?

Dans cette équipe, quelle est ta fonction ?

Perdre sa fonction

— To lose its purpose or use.

Ce vieux bâtiment a perdu sa fonction.

Remplir une fonction

— To fulfill a role or purpose.

Il remplit sa fonction à merveille.

Fonction de support

— Support role (in a company).

Il travaille dans une fonction de support.

En plein exercice de ses fonctions

— While performing one's duties.

Il est mort en plein exercice de ses fonctions.

Double fonction

— Dual purpose.

Ce canapé a une double fonction.

Fonction de base

— Basic function/feature.

C'est une fonction de base du logiciel.

Séparation des fonctions

— Separation of roles/powers.

La séparation des fonctions est nécessaire.

Fonction par défaut

— Default function/setting.

C'est la fonction par défaut.

よく混同される語

fonction vs fonctionnement

Fonction is the purpose; fonctionnement is the process of working.

fonction vs métier

Métier is your profession; fonction is your specific role within a job.

fonction vs rôle

Rôle is more social/theatrical; fonction is more structural/technical.

慣用句と表現

"Faire fonction de"

— To act as something else temporarily.

Ce carton fait fonction de table.

neutral

"En fonction de"

— According to or depending on.

On partira en fonction de l'heure.

neutral

"Démis de ses fonctions"

— Formally fired or removed from a post.

Le directeur a été démis de ses fonctions.

formal

"Prendre ses fonctions"

— To start a new job officially.

Elle prend ses fonctions demain.

formal

"La fonction crée l'organe"

— A biological or social principle that need creates the tool.

On dit souvent que la fonction crée l'organe.

academic

"Haut fonctionnaire"

— A high-ranking government official.

Il veut devenir haut fonctionnaire.

formal

"Corps de fonctionnaires"

— The body of civil servants.

Il appartient au corps de fonctionnaires.

formal

"Fonction régalienne"

— Core sovereign powers (police, justice, defense).

La sécurité est une fonction régalienne.

political

"En fonction"

— Currently in office or running.

Le président en fonction a voté.

neutral

"Fonction de direction"

— Management role.

Elle occupe une fonction de direction.

professional

間違えやすい

fonction vs fonctionne

Sounds similar.

Fonctionne is a verb (it works); fonction is a noun (the role).

Ça fonctionne bien (verb). Quelle est sa fonction ? (noun).

fonction vs fraction

Similar spelling.

Fraction is a math part (1/2); fonction is a math relationship (f(x)).

Une fraction de seconde.

fonction vs friction

Similar phonetics.

Friction is rubbing or conflict.

Il y a de la friction entre eux.

fonction vs fondation

Both start with 'fon'.

Fondation is the base of a building or an organization.

La fondation de la ville.

fonction vs jonction

Rhymes.

Jonction is a junction or meeting point.

La jonction des deux routes.

文型パターン

C'est la fonction de [nom].

C'est la fonction de la clé.

Je choisis en fonction de [nom].

Je choisis en fonction du prix.

Il fait fonction de [nom].

Il fait fonction de secrétaire.

Il est démis de ses fonctions.

Le ministre est démis de ses fonctions.

La fonction [adjectif] de [nom].

La fonction symbolique du langage.

Statuer en fonction de [nom].

Statuer en fonction de la loi.

Entrer en fonction le [date].

Il entre en fonction le 1er mai.

Quelle est sa fonction ?

Quelle est sa fonction exacte ?

語族

名詞

fonctionnement

fonctionnaire

fonctionnalité

fonctionnalisme

動詞

fonctionner

形容詞

fonctionnel

fonctionnaliste

使い方

frequency

Very common in professional, technical, and logical contexts.

よくある間違い

Le fonction est important. → La fonction est importante.
Fonction is feminine, so the article and adjective must agree.
Ça fonction bien. → Ça fonctionne bien.
You must use the verb 'fonctionner', not the noun 'fonction', to say 'it works'.
Selon de la météo. → En fonction de la météo.
'En fonction de' is a more sophisticated and common way to say 'depending on'.
J'ai une fonction à la banque. → J'occupe une fonction à la banque.
In formal French, we 'occupy' a function rather than just 'having' one.
La fonction de la fête était super. → La soirée était super.
'Fonction' does not mean a social event or party in French.

ヒント

Gender Check

Always pair 'fonction' with feminine articles. 'La fonction' is correct. This is a common mistake for English speakers who think of 'function' as gender-neutral.

En fonction de

Memorize 'en fonction de' as a single block. It is one of the most useful logical connectors in French for explaining cause and effect.

Job Descriptions

When writing a French CV, use 'Fonctions occupées' as a heading for your previous roles. It sounds much more professional than 'Mes jobs'.

Purpose vs. Process

Remember: 'Fonction' = What it is for. 'Fonctionnement' = How it does it. Use 'fonctionnement' when discussing a breakdown.

Nasal Ending

Don't let your tongue touch the roof of your mouth at the end of 'fonction'. The 'on' should be purely nasal.

Faire office de

Learn 'faire office de' alongside 'faire fonction de'. They are interchangeable and make you sound more fluent.

Public Sector

Understand that 'la fonction publique' is a major part of French identity. Discussing it requires using 'fonction' correctly.

Math Context

If you are a student, 'fonction' is vital. Learn 'fonction affine' and 'fonction linéaire' early on.

Formal Resignation

If someone leaves a high post, the phrase is 'remettre ses fonctions' or 'démissionner de ses fonctions'.

Dependency

Use 'en fonction de' to show you are a logical thinker. It helps structure arguments in B2/C1 exams.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Function' at a 'Foundation'. A 'fonction' is the 'foundation' of what a thing or person does.

視覚的連想

Imagine a Swiss Army knife. Each blade is a different 'fonction'.

Word Web

Job Role Math Machine Civil Servant Duty Logic Purpose

チャレンジ

Try to use 'en fonction de' three times today when explaining your choices (e.g., 'I chose coffee in function of my tiredness').

語源

Derived from the Latin 'functio', which comes from the verb 'fungi' meaning 'to perform, execute, or discharge a duty'.

元の意味： The performance or execution of a task.

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid calling someone a 'fonctionnaire' in a pejorative way (implying they are a lazy bureaucrat), as it is a common stereotype.

In English, 'function' often sounds technical or cold. In French, it is perfectly warm and normal for professional introductions.

Le Corbusier (Architect) - Form follows function (La forme suit la fonction). The French Civil Service (La Fonction Publique) - A pillar of French society. Mathematical functions (f(x)) - Taught extensively in the French Baccalauréat.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Job Interview

Ma fonction actuelle est...
Mes fonctions incluent...
Description de fonction
Prendre ses fonctions

Tech Support

Cette fonction ne marche pas
Activer la fonction
Fonction par défaut
Mode de fonctionnement

Mathematics

Fonction affine
Fonction de x
Tracer la fonction
Domaine de définition

Daily Planning

En fonction du temps
En fonction de tes envies
On verra en fonction
S'adapter en fonction

Government/Law

La fonction publique
Démis de ses fonctions
Exercice des fonctions
Haut fonctionnaire

会話のきっかけ

"Quelle est la fonction la plus utile sur ton nouveau téléphone ?"

"Est-ce que tu travailles dans la fonction publique ou dans le privé ?"

"Comment choisis-tu tes vacances ? Est-ce en fonction du prix ou de la destination ?"

"Penses-tu que l'art doit avoir une fonction sociale ?"

"Quelle fonction aimerais-tu occuper dans dix ans ?"

日記のテーマ

Décrivez les fonctions principales de votre métier idéal.

Expliquez comment vous organisez votre journée en fonction de votre énergie.

Réfléchissez à un objet qui a perdu sa fonction originale dans votre maison.

Quel est, selon vous, la fonction la plus importante d'un gouvernement ?

Décrivez un moment où vous avez dû faire fonction de leader.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'fonction' is always a feminine noun in French. You must use 'la', 'une', or feminine adjectives like 'principale' or 'technique'. For example, 'une fonction importante'.

'Fonction' usually refers to a formal, technical, or structural purpose (e.g., the function of a heart). 'Rôle' is more flexible and can refer to a part in a play or a social contribution (e.g., the role of a friend). In a job, 'fonction' is your official title/duty.

It means 'depending on' or 'based on'. Use it to link two things where one changes because of the other. 'Le prix varie en fonction du poids' (The price varies based on weight).

No. In English, a 'function' can be a social gathering. In French, you would use 'réception', 'soirée', or 'événement'. Using 'fonction' for a party is a false friend.

It means 'to act as' or 'to serve as'. It is used when something is used for a purpose other than its original one. 'Ce livre fait fonction de cale' (This book serves as a wedge).

A 'fonctionnaire' is a person who works for the government (a civil servant). It comes from the word 'fonction' because they hold a public office.

You don't use the noun; you use the verb 'fonctionner'. You say 'Ça fonctionne'. Using 'C'est fonction' is incorrect.

Yes, just like in English. 'Une fonction mathématique' like f(x) = y. It is a core part of the French math curriculum.

It is a formal way to say someone is starting their new job or taking their oath of office. It is commonly used for politicians and directors.

No, 'fonction' is a relatively formal or neutral word. In slang, people use 'taf' for job or 'truc' for a thing's purpose.

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