بَاب 30秒で
- Primary meaning: A physical door or gate used for entry and exit.
- Literary meaning: A chapter or major section in a book or document.
- Metaphorical meaning: An opportunity, pathway, or category.
- Grammar: Masculine noun, broken plural is أَبْوَاب (abwab).
The Arabic word بَاب (bab) is a fundamental noun in the Arabic language, primarily translating to 'door' or 'gate'. It is one of the first words Arabic learners encounter due to its ubiquitous presence in daily life and basic vocabulary lists. Rooted in the letters ب-و-ب, it represents a physical barrier that can be opened or closed, allowing or preventing entry into a building, room, or vehicle. However, its usage extends far beyond the physical realm. In classical and modern Arabic, 'bab' frequently denotes a 'chapter' or 'section' in a book, reflecting the idea of entering a new topic or area of knowledge. Furthermore, it is heavily used metaphorically to signify an 'opportunity', 'avenue', or 'category'. Understanding the multifaceted nature of this word is crucial for achieving fluency.
- Physical Meaning
- A tangible structure used to block or allow passage through an entrance.
افتح البَاب من فضلك.
When discussing physical doors, the word is used in various contexts, from the front door of a house (باب البيت) to car doors (باب السيارة). In traditional Arab architecture, the door is often a symbol of the family's status, beautifully carved and decorated. The plural form is أَبْوَاب (abwab), which is equally common and follows the standard broken plural pattern for many three-letter nouns.
- Literary Meaning
- A chapter or major division in a literary, religious, or academic text.
قرأت البَاب الأول من الكتاب.
The metaphorical use of 'bab' is incredibly rich. It often translates to 'door' in the sense of 'opportunity' or 'possibility'. For instance, 'باب الأمل' (door of hope) or 'فتح باب النقاش' (opened the door for discussion). This metaphorical extension is logical and mirrors many other languages, including English, making it relatively intuitive for learners to grasp.
- Metaphorical Meaning
- An opportunity, pathway, or conceptual opening to a new situation.
هذا يفتح بَاب الفرص.
In administrative and formal contexts, 'bab' can also mean a 'category' or 'item' in a budget or classification system. This highlights the word's versatility across different registers of Arabic, from the most colloquial street language to the highest levels of formal Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). The pronunciation is straightforward, with a long 'a' sound (alif) between two 'b' sounds, making it easy for non-native speakers to articulate.
أغلق بَاب الماضي.
To truly master this word, one must practice its various collocations and idiomatic expressions. It is not just a piece of wood or metal; it is a conceptual gateway. Whether you are knocking on a physical door (يطرق الباب) or exploring a new field of study (باب من أبواب العلم), the word remains a cornerstone of Arabic expression.
وقف عند البَاب.
Using the word بَاب correctly involves understanding its grammatical properties and its syntactic behavior in various sentence structures. As a masculine noun, it dictates the gender of the adjectives that describe it and the pronouns that refer back to it. For example, 'a big door' is 'باب كبير' (bab kabir), where 'kabir' is in the masculine form. When using demonstrative pronouns, you would say 'هذا باب' (hadha bab) for 'this is a door'.
- Grammatical Gender
- Masculine noun requiring masculine adjectives and pronouns.
هذا البَاب مغلق.
In an Idafa (genitive construct) structure, 'bab' is frequently the first term (mudaf). This is how you express possession or association, such as 'the door of the house' (باب البيت) or 'the car door' (باب السيارة). In these constructions, 'bab' does not take the definite article 'al-', but the second word usually does, making the entire phrase definite.
- Idafa Construction
- Used as the first part of a genitive phrase to show possession or relation.
مفتاح البَاب ضاع.
When pluralized to أبواب (abwab), the grammatical rules shift slightly depending on whether the doors belong to rational beings (humans) or non-rational entities (objects). Since doors are non-rational, the plural 'abwab' is treated grammatically as a feminine singular noun. Therefore, 'these doors' is 'هذه أبواب' (hadhihi abwab), and 'the big doors' is 'الأبواب الكبيرة' (al-abwab al-kabira).
- Plural Agreement
- Non-human plurals take feminine singular adjectives and pronouns.
الأبْوَاب مفتوحة.
Verbs commonly associated with 'bab' include فتح (fataha - to open), أغلق (aghlaqa - to close), طرق (taraqa - to knock), and قفل (qafala - to lock). These verbs can be used in both literal and figurative senses. For instance, 'opening a door' can mean physically turning the handle, or it can mean creating an opportunity.
طرق الضيف البَاب.
Prepositions also play a key role. You stand 'at' the door (على الباب or عند الباب), you go 'through' the door (من الباب), and you walk 'towards' the door (إلى الباب). Mastering these prepositional phrases is essential for describing movement and location accurately in Arabic.
خرج من البَاب الخلفي.
The word بَاب is ubiquitous across all Arabic-speaking regions and registers. You will hear it in the most informal street conversations, read it in classical literature, and encounter it in formal news broadcasts. Its versatility makes it a high-frequency word that learners must recognize instantly in various contexts.
- Daily Conversation
- Used constantly at home, work, and in public spaces.
مين على البَاب؟
In everyday life, you will hear phrases like 'سد الباب' (shut the door) or 'افتح الباب' (open the door). In many dialects, the pronunciation remains very close to Modern Standard Arabic, though the surrounding words may change. For example, in Egyptian Arabic, you might hear 'اقفل الباب' (iqfil el-bab), while in Levantine Arabic, it might be 'سكر الباب' (sakker el-bab). Despite these dialectal variations in verbs, the noun 'bab' remains constant.
- Media and News
- Frequently used in metaphorical contexts regarding politics and society.
فتحت الحكومة بَاب التطوع.
In geography and history, 'bab' is part of many famous names. 'Bab al-Mandab' is the strait between Yemen and the Horn of Africa, translating to 'Gate of Tears'. In cities like Cairo, Damascus, and Jerusalem, ancient city gates are named with 'Bab', such as 'Bab al-Futuh' (Gate of Conquests) or 'Bab al-Amud' (Damascus Gate). These historical landmarks embed the word deeply into the cultural and geographical lexicon of the Arab world.
- Literature and Academia
- Used to denote chapters or major sections of a work.
ينقسم الكتاب إلى خمسة أبْوَاب.
In Islamic texts, 'bab' is the standard term for a chapter. Collections of Hadith (prophetic traditions) are organized into 'abwab' (chapters), such as 'Bab al-Salat' (Chapter of Prayer). This usage is so ingrained that any student of Arabic literature or Islamic studies will encounter the word repeatedly on a daily basis.
نلتقي عند بَاب الجامعة.
Finally, in idiomatic expressions, you will hear 'bab' used to describe someone's livelihood or source of income, known as 'باب رزق' (bab rizq - door of sustenance). This shows how the concept of a door is tied to the flow of blessings and opportunities in Arab culture.
هذا العمل بَاب رزق له.
While بَاب is a simple word, learners often make mistakes regarding its grammatical agreement, pluralization, and usage in specific constructions like the Idafa. One of the most frequent errors occurs when forming the plural. Because 'bab' is a masculine noun, beginners sometimes try to apply the regular masculine plural suffix '-oon' or '-een', resulting in the incorrect 'baboon'. The correct plural is the broken plural 'أَبْوَاب' (abwab).
- Incorrect Pluralization
- Applying regular plural suffixes instead of the broken plural pattern.
الخطأ: بابون. الصواب: أبْوَاب.
Another major area of confusion is grammatical agreement with the plural form. As mentioned earlier, non-human plurals in Arabic are treated as feminine singular. Learners often say 'الأبواب كبار' (al-abwab kibar) using the plural adjective, when they should say 'الأبواب كبيرة' (al-abwab kabira) using the feminine singular adjective.
- Adjective Agreement
- Failing to use feminine singular adjectives for non-human plurals.
الخطأ: أبواب مفتوحون. الصواب: أبْوَاب مفتوحة.
In the Idafa construction, a common mistake is adding the definite article 'ال' (al-) to the first word. Learners might say 'الباب البيت' (al-bab al-bayt) instead of the correct 'باب البيت' (bab al-bayt). In an Idafa, only the second noun (or subsequent nouns) can take the definite article to make the whole phrase definite.
- Definiteness in Idafa
- Adding 'al-' to the first term of a genitive construct.
الخطأ: الباب الغرفة. الصواب: بَاب الغرفة.
Pronunciation mistakes are rare but can happen if the vowel length is ignored. The 'a' in 'bab' is a long vowel (alif). If pronounced short, it might sound like a different word or simply incorrect Arabic. It should be drawn out slightly: baaab.
تأكد من نطق الألف في بَاب بوضوح.
Lastly, confusing 'bab' with 'bawwaba' (بوابة) is common. While 'bab' is a standard door, 'bawwaba' specifically refers to a large gate, portal, or an electronic gateway/portal on the internet. Using them interchangeably can sometimes lead to slight semantic inaccuracies in formal contexts.
هذا بَاب وليس بوابة.
While بَاب is the most common word for door, Arabic has a rich vocabulary for entrances, exits, and barriers. Understanding these nuances helps in selecting the precise word for a given context. The most closely related word is بوابة (bawwaba), which means 'gate' or 'portal'. It is used for larger, more significant entrances, such as the gate of a city, a university campus, or a digital web portal.
- بوابة (Bawwaba)
- A large gate or portal, often implying a grander or more formal entrance than a standard door.
وقف الحارس عند البوابة.
Another related term is مدخل (madkhal), which translates to 'entrance'. While a 'bab' is the physical barrier itself, the 'madkhal' is the space or area where you enter. You walk through the 'bab' to get into the 'madkhal'.
- مدخل (Madkhal)
- The entrance or entryway; the spatial concept of entering.
المدخل الرئيسي للمبنى واسع.
Conversely, مخرج (makhraj) means 'exit'. It is the antonym of 'madkhal' and is essential vocabulary for navigating public spaces, buildings, and emergencies.
- مخرج (Makhraj)
- The exit or way out.
أين مخرج الطوارئ؟
When referring to a chapter in a book, 'bab' is synonymous with فصل (fasl). However, 'fasl' is often used for smaller subdivisions within a 'bab', or interchangeably depending on the author's stylistic choice. 'Fasl' also means 'season' or 'classroom', adding layers of meaning.
قرأت الفصل الأول.
Finally, نافذة (nafidha) or شباك (shubbak) means 'window'. While not a door, it is a related architectural feature that allows light and air, and sometimes passage, making it a natural companion word to learn alongside 'bab'.
افتح النافذة ليدخل الهواء.
How Formal Is It?
難易度
知っておくべき文法
Idafa (Genitive Construct): Bab is frequently the mudaf.
Non-human Plural Agreement: Abwab takes feminine singular adjectives.
Definiteness: Bab becomes definite by adding 'al-' (الباب) or through Idafa.
Prepositions of Place: Using 'عند' (at), 'أمام' (in front of), 'خلف' (behind) with Bab.
Imperative Verbs: Using 'افتح' (open) and 'أغلق' (close) with Bab.
レベル別の例文
هذا بَاب كبير.
This is a big door.
'هذا' (this) is masculine, matching 'باب'.
افتح البَاب من فضلك.
Open the door, please.
'الباب' has the definite article 'ال'.
البَاب مغلق الآن.
The door is closed now.
'مغلق' is a masculine adjective.
أين بَاب الخروج؟
Where is the exit door?
Idafa construction: 'باب الخروج'.
هو يقف عند البَاب.
He is standing at the door.
Preposition 'عند' (at) followed by genitive case.
بَاب البيت أبيض.
The house door is white.
Idafa: 'باب البيت'.
أغلق البَاب وراءك.
Close the door behind you.
Imperative verb 'أغلق'.
هناك قطة قرب البَاب.
There is a cat near the door.
'قرب' (near) acts as a spatial preposition.
الأبواب مفتوحة للجميع.
The doors are open to everyone.
Plural 'الأبواب' takes feminine singular adjective 'مفتوحة'.
نسيت مفتاح البَاب.
I forgot the door key.
Idafa: 'مفتاح الباب'.
طرق رجل غريب البَاب.
A strange man knocked on the door.
Verb 'طرق' (knocked) takes 'الباب' as direct object.
لون هذه الأبواب جميل.
The color of these doors is beautiful.
Demonstrative 'هذه' used for non-human plural.
ادخل من البَاب الرئيسي.
Enter through the main door.
Adjective 'الرئيسي' matches 'الباب' in definiteness and gender.
بَاب غرفتي مكسور.
My room's door is broken.
Possessive suffix 'ي' on 'غرفة' within an Idafa.
سمعت صوتاً خلف البَاب.
I heard a sound behind the door.
Preposition 'خلف' (behind).
نظفنا كل أبواب المنزل.
We cleaned all the doors of the house.
'كل' (all) followed by plural in genitive.
قرأت البَاب الأول من الكتاب.
I read the first chapter of the book.
'الباب' meaning chapter, followed by ordinal number 'الأول'.
هذا القرار يفتح بَاب الأمل.
This decision opens the door of hope.
Metaphorical Idafa: 'باب الأمل'.
تم إغلاق بَاب التسجيل أمس.
The registration door was closed yesterday.
Passive structure 'تم إغلاق'.
ينقسم البحث إلى ثلاثة أبواب.
The research is divided into three chapters.
Number 'ثلاثة' (feminine) with plural 'أبواب'.
سألتك من بَاب الفضول فقط.
I asked you out of curiosity only.
Idiom: 'من باب' meaning 'out of' or 'by way of'.
يجب أن نطرق كل الأبواب لحل المشكلة.
We must knock on all doors to solve the problem.
Metaphorical use of 'طرق الأبواب' (seeking all avenues).
البَاب الذي يأتيك منه الريح، سده واسترح.
The door that brings you wind, close it and relax. (Proverb)
Famous Arabic proverb using relative clause 'الذي'.
هذه الشركة تفتح أبواباً جديدة للشباب.
This company opens new doors for the youth.
'أبواباً' is indefinite accusative plural.
خصصت الحكومة ميزانية خاصة لهذا البَاب.
The government allocated a special budget for this category/item.
'الباب' meaning a category or item in a budget.
النقاش في هذا الموضوع يفتح باباً للجدل.
Discussing this topic opens a door for controversy.
'باباً' used metaphorically for 'avenue' or 'cause'.
لا تفتح على نفسك باباً يصعب إغلاقه.
Do not open a door upon yourself that is hard to close.
Metaphorical warning, relative clause 'يصعب إغلاقه'.
يتناول البَاب الثاني من الدستور حقوق المواطنين.
The second chapter of the constitution addresses citizens' rights.
Formal academic/legal use of 'الباب'.
دخلوا في الإسلام أفواجاً من كل باب.
They entered Islam in droves from every gate.
Classical/religious resonance of 'من كل باب'.
هذا التصرف يدخل في بَاب الوقاحة.
This behavior falls under the category of rudeness.
'يدخل في باب' means 'falls under the category of'.
أغلقت الشركة أبوابها بسبب الإفلاس.
The company closed its doors due to bankruptcy.
Idiom 'أغلقت أبوابها' meaning ceased operations.
من بَاب أولى أن نساعد المحتاجين.
It is even more appropriate (a fortiori) that we help the needy.
Idiom 'من باب أولى' meaning 'with stronger reason' or 'a fortiori'.
قاعدة سد الذرائع هي بَاب عظيم في الفقه الإسلامي.
The principle of blocking the means (to evil) is a major chapter/concept in Islamic jurisprudence.
Advanced religious/legal terminology.
الكاتب بوب كتابه تبويباً دقيقاً.
The author chaptered/categorized his book with precise categorization.
Use of the derived verb 'بوب' and verbal noun 'تبويب'.
هذا يندرج تحت بَاب ما لا يسع المسلم جهله.
This falls under the category of what a Muslim cannot afford to be ignorant of.
Complex idiomatic phrasing 'يندرج تحت باب'.
وقفوا على أبواب السلاطين يطلبون العفو.
They stood at the doors of the sultans seeking pardon.
Historical/literary metaphor for seeking favor.
فتح له بَاباً من أبواب الغيب لا يعلمه إلا الله.
A door of the unseen was opened for him, known only to God.
Spiritual/mystical context.
إنكار هذا الأمر يفتح بَاب شر مستطير.
Denying this matter opens a door to widespread evil.
Advanced vocabulary 'شر مستطير' (widespread evil).
كانت الأندلس بَاب أوروبا إلى الحضارة.
Andalusia was Europe's door to civilization.
Historical metaphor.
تعددت الأبواب والموت واحد.
The doors (causes) are many, but death is one.
Philosophical/poetic use of 'أبواب' meaning causes or paths.
قال الشاعر: ألقى الصحيفة كي يخفف رحله، والزاد حتى نعله، وباب الرجاء.
The poet said: He threw the scroll to lighten his load, and the provisions, even his sandal, and the door of hope.
Analysis of classical poetry.
تبويب الجاحظ في 'البيان والتبيين' يمثل قمة المنهجية في عصره.
Al-Jahiz's categorization in 'Al-Bayan wa Al-Tabyin' represents the peak of methodology in his era.
Literary critique using the verbal noun 'تبويب'.
استخدم الكاتب مصطلح 'الباب' مجازاً مرسلاً علاقته الجزئية.
The author used the term 'door' as a synecdoche (majāz mursal) with a part-to-whole relationship.
Advanced rhetorical analysis (Balagha).
في لسان العرب، الباب ما يُتوصَّلُ به إلى الشيء.
In Lisan al-Arab (dictionary), a 'door' is that by which one reaches a thing.
Quoting classical lexicography.
أوصدت دونه أبواب السماء.
The doors of heaven were bolted against him.
Highly dramatic, classical phrasing 'أوصدت دونه'.
من باب تحصيل الحاصل أن نناقش هذه البديهيات.
It is a matter of stating the obvious (tautology) to discuss these axioms.
Advanced idiom 'من باب تحصيل الحاصل'.
تعتبر 'أبواب' المدينة القديمة شواهد حية على تعاقب الحضارات.
The 'gates' of the old city are considered living witnesses to the succession of civilizations.
Sophisticated historical discourse.
لا يزال هذا المبحث بكراً لم تُطرق أبوابه بعد.
This field of research remains virgin territory; its doors have not yet been knocked upon.
Complex academic metaphor 'لم تُطرق أبوابه'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
よく混同される語
慣用句と表現
間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
'Bab' is neutral and fits all registers. For highly elevated or poetic contexts regarding large gates, 'bawwaba' or 'ratq' might occasionally be used, but 'bab' is never out of place.
The noun 'bab' is universally understood. However, the verbs used with it vary (e.g., Levantine 'sakker', Egyptian 'iqfil', MSA 'aghliq').
While A1 learners focus on the literal door, B1+ learners must actively practice the figurative uses (chapters, opportunities) to sound natural.
- Saying 'الباب البيت' instead of 'باب البيت' (Incorrect use of definite article in Idafa).
- Using masculine plural adjectives for 'أبواب', e.g., 'أبواب كبار' instead of 'أبواب كبيرة'.
- Pronouncing the word with a short 'a' instead of a long 'a' (alif).
- Confusing 'باب' (door) with 'بوابة' (gate) in contexts requiring specific architectural terms.
- Translating 'chapter' as 'فصل' exclusively, ignoring that 'باب' is often the primary division in Arabic books.
ヒント
Non-Human Plural Rule
Always treat the plural 'أبواب' (abwab) as a feminine singular noun. Say 'الأبواب مغلقة' (al-abwab mughlaqa), not 'الأبواب مغلقون'.
Elongate the Alif
Make sure to pronounce the long 'a' in 'باب'. If you cut it short, it sounds unnatural. Practice saying 'baaab'.
Learn the Antonyms
When learning 'باب' (door), immediately learn 'نافذة' (window) and 'مفتاح' (key) to build a mental cluster of related vocabulary.
Idafa Mastery
Never put 'ال' on 'باب' when it's the first word of an Idafa. It's 'باب الغرفة', never 'الباب الغرفة'.
Use 'Min Bab'
Elevate your Arabic by using 'من باب' (min bab) to mean 'out of' or 'by way of'. Example: 'من باب الاحترام' (out of respect).
The Open Door
In Arab culture, an 'open door' symbolizes extreme hospitality. Mentioning that someone's door is always open is a great compliment.
Chapters in Books
Don't be confused when reading Arabic books. 'الباب الأول' means 'Chapter One', not 'The First Door'.
Dialect Verbs
While 'باب' stays the same, learn your target dialect's verb for 'close'. It might be 'سكر' (Levantine) or 'اقفل' (Egyptian).
Doors of Opportunity
Use 'باب' to talk about opportunities. 'فتح باباً جديداً' (opened a new door) is a perfectly natural Arabic expression.
Spelling Check
The spelling is simple: ب - ا - ب. Ensure the alif is written without a hamza.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a sheep saying 'Baa' as it waits at the 'Baa-b' (door) to be let in.
語源
Proto-Semitic
文化的な背景
It is considered polite to knock gently and stand slightly to the side of the door, not directly in front of it, to preserve the privacy of those inside when the door is opened.
In some traditional beliefs, leaving a door slightly ajar at night might invite unwanted spirits (jinn), so doors are firmly shut and locked.
Saying someone 'opened a door of goodness' (فتح باب خير) is a high compliment, meaning they initiated a positive, charitable, or beneficial trend.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"هل يمكنك فتح الباب من فضلك؟ (Can you open the door please?)"
"من يطرق الباب؟ (Who is knocking on the door?)"
"أين باب الخروج؟ (Where is the exit door?)"
"هل قرأت الباب الأول من الرواية؟ (Did you read the first chapter of the novel?)"
"كيف نفتح باب النقاش في هذا الموضوع؟ (How do we open the door for discussion on this topic?)"
日記のテーマ
صف باب غرفتك. (Describe your room's door.)
اكتب عن فرصة جديدة (باب جديد) انفتح لك مؤخراً. (Write about a new opportunity (new door) that opened for you recently.)
ماذا يعني لك 'باب الأمل'؟ (What does 'the door of hope' mean to you?)
تخيل أنك تقف أمام باب سحري، إلى أين يؤدي؟ (Imagine you are standing in front of a magic door, where does it lead?)
لخص الباب الأول من كتابك المفضل. (Summarize the first chapter of your favorite book.)
よくある質問
10 問The word 'bab' is masculine in Arabic. Therefore, it takes masculine adjectives, such as 'bab kabir' (a big door). However, its plural 'abwab' is treated as feminine singular because it is a non-human plural.
You use the Idafa construction: 'bab al-bayt' (باب البيت). Notice that the word 'bab' does not take the definite article 'al-' in this structure. Only the second word 'al-bayt' takes it.
The plural is 'abwab' (أَبْوَاب). It is a broken plural pattern. Do not use regular suffixes like '-oon' or '-een'.
Yes, extensively. It frequently means a 'chapter' or 'section' in a book. It is also used metaphorically to mean an 'opportunity', 'category', or 'avenue'.
The most common verbs are 'fataha' (فتح - to open), 'aghlaqa' (أغلق - to close), and 'taraqa' (طرق - to knock). In dialects, you will also hear 'sakkar' or 'qafal' for closing.
It is a long 'a' sound, represented by the letter alif. It should be pronounced like the 'a' in the English word 'father', held slightly longer: baaab.
It is a common idiom that translates literally to 'from the door of curiosity'. It means 'out of curiosity' or 'just wondering'.
Yes. 'Bab' is a standard door. 'Bawwaba' refers to a larger gate, a portal, or a main entrance to a large complex like a university or city. 'Bawwaba' is also used for internet portals.
Historically, walled cities and important straits were seen as 'gates' to regions. For example, Bab al-Mandab is the strait acting as a gate to the Red Sea, and Bab al-Amud is the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem.
You say 'yatruq al-bab' (يطرق الباب) in Modern Standard Arabic. In many dialects, you might hear 'yiduqq al-bab' (يدق الباب). Both are widely understood.
自分をテスト 180 問
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Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'بَاب' (bab) is essential for basic communication about physical spaces, but mastering its metaphorical uses—such as 'chapters' of a book or 'doors' of opportunity—will significantly elevate your Arabic fluency.
- Primary meaning: A physical door or gate used for entry and exit.
- Literary meaning: A chapter or major section in a book or document.
- Metaphorical meaning: An opportunity, pathway, or category.
- Grammar: Masculine noun, broken plural is أَبْوَاب (abwab).
Non-Human Plural Rule
Always treat the plural 'أبواب' (abwab) as a feminine singular noun. Say 'الأبواب مغلقة' (al-abwab mughlaqa), not 'الأبواب مغلقون'.
Elongate the Alif
Make sure to pronounce the long 'a' in 'باب'. If you cut it short, it sounds unnatural. Practice saying 'baaab'.
Learn the Antonyms
When learning 'باب' (door), immediately learn 'نافذة' (window) and 'مفتاح' (key) to build a mental cluster of related vocabulary.
Idafa Mastery
Never put 'ال' on 'باب' when it's the first word of an Idafa. It's 'باب الغرفة', never 'الباب الغرفة'.
例文
اِفْتَحِ البَابَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ.
関連コンテンツ
Home & Familyの関連語
إعالة
B1家族に対して、食料、衣類、住居などの経済的・物質的支援を提供する行為。
عاطفة
B1感情や愛情。一時的な感覚ではなく、心の中にある深い思いや情緒を指します。
عائِلة
A1家族は血縁や結婚で結ばれた人々のグループです。
عَائِل
B1一家の稼ぎ手、扶養者。
عائل
B1一家の稼ぎ手；家族の生計を維持する人。
عَائِلَة
A1親と子で構成される社会単位。
عازب
B1独身。結婚していない人のこと。
عقارات
B1不動産；土地や建物からなる財産。
عِمَارَة
A2いくつかのアパートやオフィスに分かれた大きな建物（ビル）。
عرس
A2二人が結婚するパーティーや儀式。非常に重要な社会的イベントです。
