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A2 noun 11分で読める

une boisson

練習する例文メモとヒント une boisson 30秒で

解説 une boisson in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'une boisson' is one of the first nouns you learn when studying food and dining. It is a simple, essential word used to identify what you want to drink. At this stage, learners focus on the basic feminine gender ('une boisson') and pairing it with simple adjectives like 'chaude' (hot) or 'froide' (cold). You will use it primarily in restaurants: 'Une boisson, s'il vous plaît.' You should also learn to distinguish it from the verb 'boire' (to drink). The focus is on survival communication—being able to ask for a drink and understand when a waiter asks if you want one. You might also see it on signs in supermarkets to find the water or juice aisle. It's important to start noticing the 'ss' spelling to ensure the correct 's' sound, not a 'z' sound.

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At the A2 level, you expand your use of 'une boisson' to include more specific types and social contexts. You start using collocations like 'boisson gazeuse' (soda/fizzy drink) and 'boisson sucrée' (sugary drink). You also begin to understand the difference between 'boisson' and 'verre' in social invitations like 'On va prendre un verre ?'. At this level, you should be comfortable using 'boisson' in more complex sentences, such as describing your habits: 'Je ne bois jamais de boissons gazeuses.' You also learn the partitive articles and how they relate to drinks (e.g., 'Je bois de l'eau', but 'L'eau est une boisson'). You'll start to see the word in health-related contexts, like 'boisson énergisante'. Understanding adjective agreement (feminine singular/plural) becomes more critical here to avoid basic errors like 'un boisson froid'.

At the B1 level, you move beyond simple ordering and start discussing 'boisson' in the context of health, culture, and opinions. You might talk about the 'boissons traditionnelles' of your country or debate the impact of 'boissons sucrées' on childhood obesity. You will encounter the word in more varied texts, including news articles or blogs about nutrition. You should be able to use the word in the passive voice or with relative pronouns: 'La boisson que j'ai commandée n'est pas arrivée.' You also learn more formal synonyms like 'rafraîchissement' and understand when to use them (e.g., at a professional meeting). Your vocabulary expands to include 'boisson alcoolisée' vs. 'boisson non-alcoolisée' as a standard distinction in legal or formal settings. You also start to recognize the word in idiomatic expressions or as part of larger compound nouns.

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At the B2 level, 'boisson' is used in more abstract and technical ways. You might analyze the 'marché des boissons' (beverage market) or discuss 'la consommation de boissons' in a sociological context. You understand the nuances between 'boisson', 'breuvage', and 'consommation'. You can follow a complex discussion about the regulation of 'boissons énergisantes' or the environmental impact of 'boissons en canette' (canned drinks). At this stage, your use of the word is fluid, and you can handle it in professional environments, such as working in a restaurant or in marketing. You are also aware of the register differences—knowing that 'boisson' is neutral, while 'tise' is slang for alcoholic drinks. You should be able to write detailed descriptions or reports where 'boisson' is a key thematic element, using it with a wide range of sophisticated adjectives and verbs.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep appreciation for the historical and literary nuances of the word 'boisson'. You might encounter it in classical French literature where it could be used metaphorically or in archaic expressions like 'être pris de boisson' (to be drunk). You understand the etymological roots (from the Latin 'bibere') and how this relates to other words in the 'drink' family like 'biberon' (baby bottle) or 'imbuvable' (undrinkable/unbearable). You can use the word in academic writing about food history or public policy. You are sensitive to the subtle connotations it carries in different francophone regions (e.g., Quebec vs. France). Your mastery allows you to use 'boisson' as a starting point for complex wordplay or to understand high-level puns in media and advertising. You can discuss the 'culture de la boisson' with nuance, covering everything from viticulture to social rituals.

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At the C2 level, 'boisson' is a tool for absolute precision and stylistic flair. You can use it in highly specialized contexts, such as legal documents regarding 'débits de boissons' or scientific papers on 'boissons fermentées'. You possess a near-native intuition for when 'boisson' is the only appropriate word and when a more obscure synonym like 'nectar' or 'ambroisie' would provide the right rhetorical effect. You can critique the use of the word in marketing campaigns or political discourse. Your understanding includes the most obscure idioms and historical references. You could give a lecture on the evolution of 'boisson' from a basic necessity to a symbol of French 'art de vivre'. At this level, the word is not just vocabulary; it is a thread in the complex tapestry of the French language that you can weave with total confidence and creativity.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

une boisson 30秒で

A feminine noun meaning 'a drink' or 'beverage'.
Derived from the verb 'boire' (to drink).
Used for all types of liquids: water, juice, soda, and alcohol.
Commonly paired with adjectives like 'chaude', 'froide', or 'gazeuse'.

The French word une boisson is a fundamental feminine noun that translates directly to 'a drink' or 'a beverage' in English. At its core, it refers to any liquid specifically prepared or intended for human consumption. While the English word 'drink' can function as both a verb and a noun, in French, boisson is strictly the noun form, derived from the verb boire (to drink). Understanding this word is essential for navigating daily life in France, from the simple act of ordering at a café to understanding nutritional labels or social invitations. In a cultural context, the French categorize their boissons quite specifically. You will often hear the distinction between boissons chaudes (hot drinks like coffee or tea) and boissons fraîches (cold drinks like juice or soda).

Common Categorization: French speakers distinguish between 'boissons alcoolisées' (alcoholic) and 'boissons non-alcoolisées' (soft drinks or non-alcoholic). This is a legal and social distinction found on every menu in France.

Voulez-vous une boisson fraîche avec votre repas ?

Beyond the physical liquid, 'une boisson' carries social weight. Offering someone a drink is the universal sign of hospitality. In France, this often takes the form of 'l'apéritif', where the choice of boisson sets the tone for the entire evening. Whether it is a 'boisson gazeuse' (carbonated drink) for a child or a sophisticated 'boisson fermentée' for an adult, the word covers the entire spectrum of hydration and pleasure. In professional settings, you might encounter 'le débit de boissons', which refers to an establishment licensed to sell drinks. This highlights how the word scales from the most casual kitchen setting to the most rigid legal frameworks.

Register and Usage: While 'boisson' is the standard term, in very formal contexts like a gala, you might hear 'breuvage'. In very casual settings, people might just say 'un truc à boire' (something to drink).

Cette boisson est trop sucrée pour moi.

Furthermore, the word appears in many health-related discussions. You will see 'boisson énergisante' (energy drink) or 'boisson végétale' (plant-based milk alternatives like almond or soy drink). This versatility makes 'boisson' one of the most hardworking nouns in the French language. It is not just about thirst; it is about the culture of consumption, health, and social bonding.

La carte des boissons se trouve à la fin du menu.

Historical Context: The term has evolved from the Old French 'boisson', which originally referred to the act of drinking before settling on the liquid itself. It reflects the central role of communal drinking in French history.

Il est interdit d'apporter sa propre boisson dans l'établissement.

Quelle est votre boisson préférée le matin ?

Using boisson correctly requires attention to its gender and its place in specific French structures. As a feminine noun, any adjectives modifying it must also be feminine. For example, 'a cold drink' is 'une boisson fraîche', and 'a sugary drink' is 'une boisson sucrée'. This is a common point of error for English speakers who might forget to add the 'e' to adjectives or use the masculine 'un'.

Adjective Agreement: Boisson (fem.) + froide (fem.) = Une boisson froide. Boisson (fem.) + gazeuse (fem.) = Une boisson gazeuse.

Nous servons une large gamme de boissons artisanales.

In sentence structure, 'boisson' often follows verbs like commander (to order), servir (to serve), or proposer (to offer). When you are at a restaurant, the server might ask, 'Désirez-vous une boisson ?' (Would you like a drink?). Note that 'boisson' is more formal than simply asking 'Qu'est-ce que vous voulez boire ?' (What do you want to drink?). Another important structure is the use of 'de' to describe the type of drink. 'Une boisson de bienvenue' (a welcome drink) or 'une boisson à base de fruits' (a fruit-based drink). These constructions allow you to be precise about what the drink contains.

L'eau est la seule boisson indispensable à l'organisme.

Common Verbs with Boisson: Consommer une boisson (to consume), Renverser une boisson (to spill), Préparer une boisson (to prepare).

Cette boisson énergisante contient beaucoup de caféine.

Le serveur a apporté les boissons avant les plats.

In negative sentences, remember the rule of 'de' replacing the indefinite article. 'Je ne veux pas de boisson sucrée' (I don't want a sugary drink). This is a subtle but crucial part of mastering French syntax at the A2-B1 level.

Il a pris une boisson chaude pour se réchauffer.

Quantifiers: Trop de boissons (too many drinks), Peu de boissons (few drinks), Plusieurs boissons (several drinks).

Le prix de la boisson est inclus dans le menu enfant.

You will encounter boisson in a variety of real-world scenarios in French-speaking countries. One of the most common places is the supermarché. In the aisles, signs will direct you to 'Boissons' (the beverage section), often subdivided into 'Eaux et Boissons sans alcool' and 'Vins et Spiritueux'. On the packaging itself, you will find terms like 'boisson à l'orange' (orange-flavored drink), which is legally distinct from 'jus d'orange' (100% orange juice).

At the Restaurant: The waiter will likely ask: 'Et comme boisson ?' (And for a drink?). This is the standard way to transition from food orders to drink orders.

Le distributeur de boissons est en panne.

In travel contexts, such as on an airplane or a train (like the TGV), the flight attendant or steward will push a cart and ask if you would like a 'boisson chaude ou froide'. In French schools, there are often debates about 'les boissons sucrées' in vending machines, reflecting a public health concern similar to that in English-speaking countries.

Nous avons une grande sélection de boissons locales.

You will also hear this word in health and fitness contexts. A nutritionist might talk about 'boissons de récupération' (recovery drinks) after a workout. In advertisements, you will see 'boisson lactée' for milk-based drinks. The word is ubiquitous because it is the umbrella term for everything liquid that we consume.

Formal Events: At a wedding, you might see a 'bar à boissons' or a sign for 'boissons à volonté' (all-you-can-drink/open bar).

La boisson nationale de ce pays est le thé.

Veuillez choisir votre boisson sur l'écran tactile.

Lastly, in social news or media, you'll hear about 'le marché des boissons' (the beverage market) when discussing the economy. This shows that the word 'boisson' is not just a kitchen word but a professional and commercial term as well.

Il ne faut pas abuser des boissons alcoolisées.

Signage: You will see 'Boissons à emporter' (Drinks to go) on many café windows in tourist areas.

Cette boisson est servie très glacée.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing boisson with the verb boire. For example, saying 'Je veux une boire' instead of 'Je veux une boisson'. Remember that 'boire' is the action, and 'boisson' is the object. Another classic error is the 'B' vs 'P' confusion: 'un poisson' is a fish, while 'une boisson' is a drink. Imagine the surprise of a waiter if you ask for 'un poisson frais' (a fresh fish) when you actually wanted 'une boisson fraîche' (a cold drink)!

Gender Confusion: Learners often say 'un boisson' because many other words ending in '-on' are masculine (like 'un camion' or 'un ballon'). However, 'boisson' is strictly feminine. Always use 'la' or 'une'.

Faux: Je voudrais un boisson chaud. (Correct: une boisson chaude).

Another nuance involves the word 'verre'. In English, we often say 'Let's go for a drink'. In French, while you can say 'Allons prendre une boisson', it is much more common to say 'Allons prendre un verre'. Using 'boisson' in this specific social context can sound a bit clinical or overly literal. 'Boisson' is the item on the menu; 'un verre' is the social act.

Faux: Cette boisson est très bon. (Correct: Cette boisson est très bonne).

There is also a confusion between 'boisson' and 'consommation'. In a bar or nightclub setting, 'une consommation' often refers to the drink that is included with your entry fee. If you ask for 'une boisson', they will understand, but 'consommation' is the industry term for the unit of drink served in a commercial venue.

Spelling Errors: Many learners forget the double 's'. Writing 'boison' changes the pronunciation of the 's' to a 'z' sound, which is incorrect. The double 's' ensures the sharp 's' sound like in 'snake'.

Faux: Le boison est froid. (Correct: La boisson est froide).

Faux: Je bois un boisson. (Correct: Je bois une boisson).

Lastly, avoid using 'boisson' when you mean 'drunk'. To say someone is drunk, you use adjectives like 'ivre' or 'soul', not the noun 'boisson'. You can say someone is 'sous l'emprise de la boisson' (under the influence of drink), but this is very formal and mostly used in police reports or literature.

Faux: Il est boisson. (Correct: Il est ivre).

Translation Trap: English uses 'drink' for the container too (e.g., 'Finish your drink'). In French, you'd say 'Finis ton verre' or 'Finis ta boisson'. 'Boisson' refers more to the liquid content.

Faux: Donnez-moi un boisson d'eau. (Correct: Donnez-moi un verre d'eau).

While boisson is the standard term, French offers several synonyms and related words depending on the context and register. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more natural and precise.

Breuvage: This is a more formal or poetic word for a drink. You might find it in literature or on a very fancy menu. It often implies a prepared or complex mixture, like a 'breuvage magique' (magic potion) in a fairy tale.
Rafraîchissement: Literally 'refreshment'. This is commonly used in the plural ('rafraîchissements') at events, meetings, or parties to refer to light, usually cold, non-alcoholic drinks.

Des rafraîchissements seront servis après la conférence.

In casual conversation, as mentioned before, the word verre (glass) is the most common substitute. When you say 'On va prendre un verre ?', you are specifically suggesting a social outing. Another casual term is un coup, as in 'Boire un coup' (to have a drink/a swallow). This is very informal and usually refers to alcoholic drinks among friends.

Ce breuvage a des vertus médicinales.

For alcoholic drinks specifically, you might hear the term spiritueux (spirits/hard liquor) or vinasse (cheap, bad wine - slang). In the context of health, potion is used for medicinal drinks, though it sounds a bit old-fashioned or refers to fantasy.

Consommation: Used in commercial settings. 'Une consommation obligatoire' means you must buy a drink to stay in the venue.
Potage: While not a drink, it's often confused by learners. It's soup. Never call soup a 'boisson' in France.

Le bar propose diverses consommations à des prix variés.

Voulez-vous un petit rafraîchissement avant de commencer ?

If you are talking about the act of drinking something quickly, you might use une gorgée (a sip/gulp). If you are talking about the supply of drinks, you might use le ravitaillement (provisions/supplies), often heard in sports like marathons where there are 'points de ravitaillement' providing boissons to runners.

Prenez une gorgée de cette eau fraîche.

Soda vs Boisson Gazeuse: In France, 'soda' is used, but 'boisson gazeuse' is the more 'proper' or descriptive term you'll see on menus and labels.

Il a commandé une boisson gazeuse avec des glaçons.

Cette potion est censée guérir le rhume.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In the Middle Ages, 'boisson' often referred to a light beer or watered-down wine, as plain water was often unsafe to drink.

発音ガイド

UK /bwa.sɔ̃/

US /bwa.sɔ̃/

The stress is evenly distributed, but slightly more emphasis on the final nasal 'on'.

韻が合う語

poisson (fish) moisson (harvest) cloison (partition) toison (fleece) foison (abundance) trahison (betrayal) cuisson (cooking) frisson (shiver)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'n' at the end (it's nasal).
Making the 's' sound like a 'z' (it's a double 's').
Confusing it with 'poisson' (fish).
Using a masculine 'un' instead of 'une'.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize in menus and signs.

ライティング 2/5

The double 's' and feminine gender are common pitfalls.

スピーキング 2/5

Must distinguish clearly from 'poisson'.

リスニング 2/5

Waiters speak fast, need to catch the 'bwa-son' sound.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

boire eau jus chaud froid

次に学ぶ

verre bouteille carte commander serveur

上級

breuvage consommation désaltérer fermentation spiritueux

知っておくべき文法

Feminine Adjective Agreement

Une boisson (fem) + froid -> Une boisson froide.

Indefinite Article to 'de' in Negation

Je veux une boisson -> Je ne veux pas de boisson.

Pluralization

Une boisson -> Des boissons (add 's').

Noun vs Verb distinction

Boisson (noun) vs Boire (verb).

Partitive Article usage with liquids

Je bois de l'eau (partitive), mais l'eau est une boisson (noun).

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レベル別の例文

Je voudrais une boisson, s'il vous plaît.

I would like a drink, please.

'Une boisson' is feminine, so we use 'une'.

L'eau est une boisson fraîche.

Water is a cold drink.

'Fraîche' is the feminine form of 'frais'.

Tu aimes cette boisson ?

Do you like this drink?

'Cette' is the feminine demonstrative adjective.

Voici la carte des boissons.

Here is the drinks menu.

'Des' is the plural of 'de la' or 'du'.

Le jus d'orange est une boisson sucrée.

Orange juice is a sugary drink.

'Sucrée' ends in 'e' to agree with the feminine noun 'boisson'.

Il y a des boissons dans le frigo.

There are drinks in the fridge.

'Des' is used for an indefinite plural quantity.

Je ne veux pas de boisson.

I don't want a drink.

In a negative sentence, 'une' becomes 'de'.

C'est une boisson chaude.

It is a hot drink.

'Chaude' is the feminine form of 'chaud'.

Quelle boisson préférez-vous le matin ?

Which drink do you prefer in the morning?

'Quelle' is the feminine interrogative adjective.

Cette boisson gazeuse est très célèbre.

This carbonated drink is very famous.

'Gazeuse' is the feminine form of 'gazeux'.

Le serveur apporte les boissons rapidement.

The waiter brings the drinks quickly.

'Rapidement' is an adverb modifying the verb 'apporte'.

Je préfère les boissons naturelles.

I prefer natural drinks.

'Naturelles' is the feminine plural adjective.

Il ne faut pas boire trop de boissons sucrées.

One should not drink too many sugary drinks.

'Trop de' is followed by the plural noun without an article.

C'est une boisson à base de plantes.

It is a plant-based drink.

'À base de' means 'based on'.

Voulez-vous une boisson avec votre sandwich ?

Do you want a drink with your sandwich?

'Avec' is a preposition showing accompaniment.

La boisson est incluse dans le prix.

The drink is included in the price.

'Incluse' is the feminine past participle used as an adjective.

Il est important de choisir une boisson saine pour la santé.

It is important to choose a healthy drink for your health.

'Saine' is the feminine of 'sain'.

Le café est la boisson la plus consommée au monde.

Coffee is the most consumed drink in the world.

Superlative: 'la plus' + adjective.

Nous avons goûté une boisson locale très originale.

We tasted a very original local drink.

'Goûté' is the past participle of 'goûter'.

Cette boisson énergisante donne beaucoup de force.

This energy drink gives a lot of strength.

'Énergisante' is a present participle used as an adjective.

Le bar propose une grande variété de boissons artisanales.

The bar offers a wide variety of craft drinks.

'Artisanales' refers to things made by hand/traditionally.

Elle a renversé sa boisson sur son nouveau livre.

She spilled her drink on her new book.

'Sa' is the feminine possessive adjective.

Est-ce une boisson alcoolisée ou non ?

Is it an alcoholic drink or not?

'Alcoolisée' is the feminine adjective.

La boisson d'accueil était excellente.

The welcome drink was excellent.

'D'accueil' functions as an adjective here.

Le marché des boissons sans alcool est en pleine expansion.

The non-alcoholic beverage market is expanding rapidly.

'En pleine expansion' is an idiomatic expression for 'booming'.

Certaines boissons fermentées sont bonnes pour la digestion.

Some fermented drinks are good for digestion.

'Certaines' is the feminine plural indefinite adjective.

La réglementation sur les boissons sucrées est devenue plus stricte.

Regulations on sugary drinks have become stricter.

'Devenue' agrees with the feminine noun 'réglementation'.

Il a été surpris par l'amertume de cette boisson.

He was surprised by the bitterness of this drink.

'Amertume' is the noun for 'bitter'.

La boisson fétiche de cet écrivain était le thé vert.

This writer's favorite drink was green tea.

'Fétiche' means 'favorite' or 'lucky charm'.

On lui a servi une boisson aux reflets dorés.

He was served a drink with golden reflections.

'Aux reflets' uses the contracted article 'aux' (à + les).

La consommation excessive de boissons caféinées est déconseillée.

Excessive consumption of caffeinated drinks is discouraged.

'Déconseillée' is the feminine past participle.

Cette boisson désaltère mieux que n'importe quel soda.

This drink quenches thirst better than any soda.

'Désaltère' comes from the verb 'désaltérer'.

Le nectar des dieux est une boisson mythologique.

The nectar of the gods is a mythological drink.

'Mythologique' describes something from myths.

L'écrivain décrit la boisson comme un élixir de jeunesse.

The writer describes the drink as an elixir of youth.

'Comme' is used for comparison.

Cette boisson est le fruit d'un savant mélange d'épices.

This drink is the result of a clever blend of spices.

'Savant' here means 'skilfully done'.

L'interdiction des boissons alcoolisées a provoqué des débats houleux.

The ban on alcoholic drinks caused heated debates.

'Houleux' describes a stormy or heated situation.

La boisson coulait à flots lors de la célébration.

Drink was flowing freely during the celebration.

'À flots' is an idiom meaning 'in abundance'.

Son penchant pour la boisson a fini par le perdre.

His penchant for drink ended up being his downfall.

'La boisson' here refers to alcohol consumption in general.

Une boisson onctueuse et veloutée caressait son palais.

A smooth and velvety drink caressed his palate.

'Onctueuse' and 'veloutée' are sophisticated texture adjectives.

Il faut distinguer le breuvage de la simple boisson désaltérante.

One must distinguish the 'breuvage' (fine drink) from a simple thirst-quenching drink.

'Distinguer... de' is the standard construction.

L'ivresse n'est pas tant le fait de la boisson que de l'esprit.

Drunkenness is not so much the result of the drink as of the spirit.

'Tant... que' is a correlative conjunction.

Cette boisson, aux effluves de jasmin, transporte les sens.

This drink, with scents of jasmine, transports the senses.

'Effluves' refers to delicate scents.

La boisson agissait comme un catalyseur de souvenirs enfouis.

The drink acted as a catalyst for buried memories.

'Enfouis' means 'buried' or 'hidden'.

On ne saurait qualifier cette mixture de boisson digne de ce nom.

One could not qualify this mixture as a drink worthy of the name.

'On ne saurait' is a formal way to say 'one cannot'.

La boisson est ici élevée au rang d'œuvre d'art.

The drink is here elevated to the rank of a work of art.

'Élevée' agrees with 'boisson'.

Le débit de boissons était le cœur battant du village.

The drinking establishment was the beating heart of the village.

'Débit de boissons' is the legal term for a pub/bar.

La boisson, par sa fraîcheur, offrait un contraste saisissant avec la chaleur.

The drink, through its freshness, offered a striking contrast to the heat.

'Saisissant' means 'striking' or 'startling'.

Il s'abreuvait d'une boisson dont le secret était jalousement gardé.

He drank a beverage whose secret was jealously guarded.

'Dont' is a relative pronoun replacing 'de + lequel'.

類義語

breuvage rafraîchissement consommation verre liquide nectar potion potable

反対語

nourriture solide plat manger

よく使う組み合わせ

boisson gazeuse

boisson chaude

boisson alcoolisée

boisson énergisante

boisson fraîche

carte des boissons

boisson sucrée

boisson locale

boisson à emporter

boisson de bienvenue

よく使うフレーズ

Et comme boisson ?

— Standard waiter question: 'And for a drink?'

Et comme boisson ? Un verre de vin rouge, s'il vous plaît.

Boisson comprise

— Drink included in the price of a meal.

Le menu du jour est à 15 euros, boisson comprise.

Boissons à volonté

— All-you-can-drink / Unlimited drinks.

Le buffet propose des boissons à volonté.

Débit de boissons

— Legal term for a licensed bar or pub.

Ce débit de boissons ferme à minuit.

Sous l'emprise de la boisson

— Under the influence of alcohol.

Il conduisait sous l'emprise de la boisson.

Proposer une boisson

— To offer a drink to a guest.

Je vais proposer une boisson à nos invités.

Prendre une boisson

— To have a drink.

Voulez-vous prendre une boisson fraîche ?

Servir une boisson

— To serve a drink.

Elle sert les boissons dans de grands verres.

Commander une boisson

— To order a drink.

J'ai commandé une boisson chaude.

Renverser sa boisson

— To spill one's drink.

Fais attention à ne pas renverser ta boisson !

よく混同される語

une boisson vs poisson

'Poisson' means fish. The difference is the first letter (B vs P).

une boisson vs boire

'Boire' is the verb 'to drink'. 'Boisson' is the noun 'a drink'.

une boisson vs verre

'Verre' means glass, but is often used to mean 'a drink' in social contexts.

慣用句と表現

"Être pris de boisson"

— To be drunk. Used in formal or older contexts.

Le suspect semblait être pris de boisson.

formal

"Noyer son chagrin dans la boisson"

— To drown one's sorrows in alcohol.

Après sa rupture, il a noyé son chagrin dans la boisson.

neutral

"Le démon de la boisson"

— The temptation or addiction to alcohol.

Il lutte contre le démon de la boisson depuis des années.

literary

"Une boisson d'homme"

— A strong alcoholic drink (somewhat dated/gendered).

Le whisky pur est une boisson d'homme.

informal

"S'adonner à la boisson"

— To take to drinking / to become an alcoholic.

Il s'est adonné à la boisson après avoir perdu son travail.

formal

"Porter sur la boisson"

— To be inclined to drink too much.

Il est gentil, mais il porte un peu sur la boisson.

neutral

"La boisson nationale"

— The most popular or symbolic drink of a country.

Le vin est considéré comme la boisson nationale en France.

neutral

"Une boisson de table"

— A simple drink (usually wine or water) served with a meal.

C'est un petit vin de table, une boisson simple.

neutral

"Être entre deux boissons"

— To be tipsy / slightly drunk.

Après deux verres, il était déjà entre deux boissons.

informal

"La boisson des dieux"

— An exceptionally delicious drink.

Ce chocolat chaud est la boisson des dieux !

literary

間違えやすい

une boisson vs poisson

Similar sound (B vs P).

Boisson is a drink; poisson is a fish.

Je bois une boisson, je mange un poisson.

une boisson vs boire

Same root.

Boire is the action (verb); boisson is the object (noun).

Je vais boire une boisson.

une boisson vs consommation

Both mean drink in some contexts.

Consommation is more commercial/legal; boisson is general.

La première consommation est gratuite.

une boisson vs breuvage

Synonyms.

Breuvage is formal/literary; boisson is everyday.

Quel est ce breuvage étrange ?

une boisson vs potage

Both are liquids.

Potage is soup (food); boisson is a beverage.

Le potage est servi chaud dans un bol.

文型パターン

Je voudrais une boisson [adjective].

Je voudrais une boisson froide.

C'est une boisson [adjective].

C'est une boisson chaude.

Quelle est ta boisson préférée ?

Je ne bois pas de boissons [adjective].

Je ne bois pas de boissons gazeuses.

Il est [adjective] de boire une boisson [adjective].

Il est important de boire une boisson saine.

La boisson que je préfère est [noun].

La boisson que je préfère est le thé.

La consommation de boissons [adjective] augmente.

La consommation de boissons végétales augmente.

Cette boisson est réputée pour ses vertus [adjective].

Cette boisson est réputée pour ses vertus apaisantes.

語族

名詞

boisson (drink)

buveur (drinker)

buvette (refreshment stall)

boire (the act of drinking)

動詞

boire (to drink)

s'abreuver (to drink/quench thirst)

reboire (to drink again)

形容詞

buvable (drinkable)

imbuvable (undrinkable/unbearable)

boit-sans-soif (someone who drinks without being thirsty)

使い方

frequency

Very high, essential for daily life.

よくある間違い

un boisson → une boisson
Boisson is a feminine noun. You must use 'une' or 'la'.
boison → boisson
You need the double 's' for the correct 's' sound. A single 's' between vowels sounds like 'z'.
Je veux une boire. → Je veux une boisson.
'Boire' is a verb (to drink). 'Boisson' is the noun (a drink).
un poisson frais (when wanting a drink) → une boisson fraîche
'Poisson' is fish. 'Boisson' is a drink. This is a classic pronunciation error.
Cette boisson est bon. → Cette boisson est bonne.
The adjective must agree with the feminine noun 'boisson'.

ヒント

Watch the Adjectives

Since 'boisson' is feminine, always remember to add an 'e' to adjectives like 'froide', 'chaude', or 'sucrée'. This is a very common mistake for English speakers.

The B/P Distinction

Practice the difference between 'boisson' (drink) and 'poisson' (fish). Place your hand in front of your mouth; 'poisson' should release a puff of air, 'boisson' should not.

Social Drinking

When someone says 'On va prendre un verre ?', they are inviting you to socialize. Using the word 'boisson' in this context sounds a bit too clinical.

Nasal Vowels

The 'on' at the end of 'boisson' is a nasal vowel. Do not pronounce the 'n'. It should sound like it's coming from the back of your throat and nose.

Supermarket Signs

Look for the 'Boissons' aisle in French supermarkets. It's usually one of the largest sections, divided into water, sodas, and alcohol.

Ordering Tip

If a waiter asks 'Et comme boisson ?', they are ready for your drink order. It's the most common way this word is used in daily life.

Nutrition Labels

Pay attention to 'boissons sucrées' on labels. France has a 'soda tax' to discourage the consumption of these drinks.

Age Limits

You will see signs saying 'Vente de boissons alcoolisées interdite aux mineurs' (Sale of alcoholic drinks prohibited to minors).

Abundance

If you hear 'La boisson coulait à flots', it means there was a lot of drinking happening at a party or event.

Spelling Check

Always use two 's' letters. 'Boison' is a common misspelling that would change the pronunciation significantly.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'BOA' snake 'SON' drinking water. BOA-SON. Also, it sounds like 'BOIRE' (to drink) with a 'SON' (sound) at the end.

視覚的連想

Imagine a large 'S' shaped straw inside a glass. The double 'S' in boiSSon reminds you of the straw.

Word Web

eau jus café thé vin bière soda lait

チャレンジ

Try to name 5 different 'boissons' in French before you finish your next drink.

語源

Derived from the Old French 'boisson', which comes from the Vulgar Latin 'bibitio', from the classical Latin 'bibere' (to drink).

元の意味： The act of drinking or a potion.

Romance (Indo-European).

文化的な背景

Be aware that in some cultures, offering 'boissons alcoolisées' can be sensitive. Always offer 'une boisson non-alcoolisée' as an alternative.

English speakers often use 'drink' as a verb and noun. In French, you must separate 'boire' (verb) and 'boisson' (noun). Also, 'soft drink' is 'boisson sans alcool' or 'soda'.

'La Boisson' is a theme in many French poems, often relating to wine. The 'Loi Évin' in France regulates the advertising of 'boissons alcoolisées'. 'Boisson' appears in the lyrics of many French 'chansons' about café life.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At a restaurant

Et comme boisson ?
La carte des boissons, s'il vous plaît.
Une boisson fraîche.
Est-ce que la boisson est comprise ?

At a supermarket

Où est le rayon des boissons ?
Boisson sans sucre.
Boisson en promotion.
Pack de boissons.

At a party

Apportez votre boisson.
Bar à boissons.
Servir les boissons.
Quelle est ta boisson préférée ?

Health/Fitness

Boisson énergisante.
Boisson de récupération.
Éviter les boissons sucrées.
Boisson hydratante.

In a plane/train

Boisson chaude ou froide ?
Une boisson gratuite.
Le chariot des boissons.
Voulez-vous une boisson ?

会話のきっかけ

"Quelle est votre boisson préférée quand il fait très chaud ?"

"Est-ce que vous préférez les boissons gazeuses ou plates ?"

"Quelle est la boisson nationale dans votre pays d'origine ?"

"Est-ce que vous buvez souvent des boissons énergisantes pour travailler ?"

"Si vous ne pouviez boire qu'une seule boisson pour le reste de votre vie, laquelle choisiriez-vous ?"

日記のテーマ

Décrivez votre boisson idéale pour un après-midi de détente.

Pourquoi est-il important de limiter la consommation de boissons sucrées ?

Racontez un souvenir lié à une boisson particulière (un chocolat chaud en hiver, un jus de fruits en vacances...).

Comparez les boissons traditionnelles de deux pays différents.

Imaginez une nouvelle boisson : quels seraient ses ingrédients et son nom ?

よくある質問

10 問

'Boisson' is always feminine (une boisson), even if you are talking about a drink with a masculine name like 'le café'.

'Boisson' refers to the liquid itself. 'Verre' literally means glass, but is used socially to mean 'a drink' (e.g., 'Let's go for a drink').

Yes, you can use 'boisson alcoolisée' for alcohol, or just 'boisson' if the context is clear.

You can say 'une boisson sans alcool', 'un soda', or 'une boisson gazeuse'.

Yes, 'l'eau' is the most basic 'boisson'. However, in a restaurant, 'boisson' often implies something else like juice or wine.

The double 's' is necessary to produce the 's' sound between two vowels. A single 's' would sound like 'z'.

You can say 'Je voudrais une boisson, s'il vous plaît' or name the specific drink: 'Un café, s'il vous plaît'.

No, soup is 'un potage' or 'une soupe'. It is considered food, not a beverage.

It means the drink is included in the price of the meal deal.

Yes, it is an extremely common word used every day in shops, restaurants, and homes.

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