A1 noun #1,500 よく出る 2分で読める

week-end

The weekend is the time at the end of the week when many people do not work.

Explanation at your level:

The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. You do not work or go to school. It is a happy time!

Most people rest on the weekend. You can go to the park or see your friends. It starts on Friday night.

The weekend is the break between two work weeks. It is common to ask, 'What did you do over the weekend?' to start a conversation.

The term weekend is culturally significant as it represents the boundary between labor and leisure. It is often used to describe short trips or specific social plans.

While the weekend is standardly Saturday and Sunday, the term can be used loosely to describe any period of respite. In some industries, 'working the weekend' is a necessity, highlighting the shifting nature of modern labor.

The evolution of the weekend reflects profound societal shifts in labor rights and leisure culture. Historically, the concept was a hard-won victory for the working class, transforming the 'end of the week' into a protected period of personal autonomy.

30秒でわかる単語

  • The weekend is Saturday and Sunday.
  • It is a time for rest and leisure.
  • It is a compound of 'week' and 'end'.
  • It is a universal concept for work-life balance.

The weekend is the highlight of the week for most people! It is that sweet spot when the work or school week ends, and you get some free time to relax, hang out with friends, or pursue your hobbies.

While it technically includes Saturday and Sunday, many people start their weekend feeling on Friday evening. It is a universal concept that helps us balance our busy lives with much-needed downtime.

The word weekend is a compound of 'week' and 'end'. It first appeared in the late 19th century in Northern England.

Before the Industrial Revolution, people often worked six days a week. The concept of a two-day break gained popularity as labor movements fought for better conditions and more leisure time for workers.

You use weekend in almost every casual conversation. We often say 'have a good weekend' as a polite parting phrase on Fridays.

Common collocations include busy weekend, long weekend (when a holiday is attached), and weekend getaway. It is used in both professional and casual settings.

1. Weekend warrior: Someone who only does an activity, like sports, on the weekend. 2. Long weekend: A weekend extended by a holiday. 3. Work the weekend: To have to work when others are resting. 4. Weekend vibes: The relaxed feeling of the weekend. 5. Spend the weekend: To stay somewhere for the duration of the weekend.

The plural is weekends. We usually use the preposition 'at' (at the weekend) in British English, while Americans prefer 'on' (on the weekend).

Pronunciation: /ˈwiːk.end/. The stress is usually on the first syllable. It rhymes with 'attend' or 'defend'.

Fun Fact

It was originally used in Northern England to describe the time off from work.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈwiːk.end/

Clear 'week' sound followed by 'end'.

US /ˈwiːk.end/

Similar to UK, slightly more emphasis on the 'end'.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'k'
  • Putting stress on 'end'
  • Dropping the 'd'

Rhymes With

attend defend blend friend send

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

Very easy to read.

Writing 1/5

Very easy to write.

Speaking 1/5

Very easy to say.

リスニング 1/5

Very easy to hear.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

week day time

Learn Next

holiday leisure vacation

上級

respite autonomy rejuvenation

Grammar to Know

Prepositions of time

on the weekend

Compound nouns

weekend

Articles

the weekend

Examples by Level

1

I like the weekend.

I enjoy the two days off.

Simple noun usage.

2

I sleep on the weekend.

3

The weekend is fun.

4

I play on the weekend.

5

No school on the weekend.

6

I see my family on the weekend.

7

I love the weekend.

8

The weekend is short.

1

What are you doing this weekend?

2

I had a great weekend.

3

We went to the beach last weekend.

4

Are you working this weekend?

5

I always relax on the weekend.

6

The weekend went by so fast.

7

Let's meet up this weekend.

8

I need a long weekend.

1

I usually spend my weekends hiking.

2

Did you have a productive weekend?

3

I'm planning a weekend getaway.

4

He works every other weekend.

5

The weekend is the perfect time to catch up on chores.

6

I'm looking forward to the weekend.

7

They spent the whole weekend cleaning.

8

It was a busy weekend for everyone.

1

I'm hoping to get some work done over the weekend.

2

The city is always crowded on the weekend.

3

She's a real weekend warrior when it comes to gardening.

4

We're planning a weekend trip to the mountains.

5

I try to disconnect from email during the weekend.

6

The weekend flew by, as it always does.

7

He's working through the weekend to meet the deadline.

8

It's a long weekend, so we're going away.

1

The weekend serves as a vital psychological buffer against burnout.

2

Many businesses thrive on weekend foot traffic.

3

I prefer to keep my weekends free of obligations.

4

The weekend schedule is quite flexible.

5

He spent the weekend immersed in his research.

6

A weekend retreat is exactly what I need.

7

The weekend atmosphere in the city is electric.

8

We should make the most of this long weekend.

1

The concept of the weekend is a social construct that varies by culture.

2

He treated the weekend as an opportunity for intellectual rejuvenation.

3

The weekend was a blur of social engagements.

4

She found the weekend to be a period of profound solitude.

5

The weekend provides a necessary respite from the daily grind.

6

His weekend habits were strictly regimented.

7

The weekend is the cornerstone of modern work-life balance.

8

They enjoyed a leisurely weekend in the countryside.

よく使う組み合わせ

long weekend
weekend getaway
spend the weekend
busy weekend
weekend plans
work the weekend
weekend break
entire weekend
weekend trip
every weekend

Idioms & Expressions

"Weekend warrior"

Someone who only does something on weekends.

He is a weekend warrior at the gym.

casual

"Long weekend"

A weekend with an extra day off.

I love a long weekend.

neutral

"Save for the weekend"

To keep something for later.

I'm saving this wine for the weekend.

neutral

"Weekend vibes"

The relaxed feeling of the weekend.

Enjoying the weekend vibes!

casual

"Over the weekend"

During the course of the weekend.

I'll do it over the weekend.

neutral

"Weekend plans"

What you intend to do.

What are your weekend plans?

neutral

Easily Confused

week-end vs weekday

Similar spelling

Weekday is Mon-Fri, weekend is Sat-Sun

I work on a weekday.

week-end vs week-long

Similar root

Lasting a whole week

A week-long trip.

week-end vs end of the week

Literal meaning

Can mean Friday or the actual weekend

See you at the end of the week.

week-end vs weekly

Similar root

Happening every week

A weekly meeting.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I have [plans] for the weekend.

I have plans for the weekend.

A1

The weekend is [adjective].

The weekend is short.

B1

I spend the weekend [verb-ing].

I spend the weekend reading.

B2

We are going away for the weekend.

We are going away for the weekend.

A2

It's a long weekend.

It's a long weekend.

語族

Nouns

weekend The break period

Adjectives

weekendly Happening every weekend (rare)

関連

weekday opposite

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

Neutral

よくある間違い

weekends days weekend days
Weekend is used as an adjective here.
in the weekend on the weekend
Use 'on' for days.
at weekend at the weekend
Needs an article.
weekend's weekend
Don't use possessive unless referring to something belonging to the weekend.
the weekends the weekend
Usually singular when referring to the concept.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a wall at the end of the week that stops work.

💡

Native usage

Use 'have a good weekend' when leaving work.

🌍

Cultural insight

In the UK, say 'at the weekend'.

💡

Grammar shortcut

Weekend is a noun.

💡

Say it right

Stress the first syllable.

💡

Mistake to avoid

Don't say 'in the weekend'.

💡

Did you know?

The weekend was a result of labor laws.

💡

Study smart

Use it in your daily diary entries.

💡

Rhyme time

Think of a 'friend' at the 'weekend'.

💡

Context

Use it to talk about your plans.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Week + End = The end of the week.

Visual Association

A calendar with Saturday and Sunday circled in red.

Word Web

rest leisure Saturday Sunday break

チャレンジ

Write down 3 things you want to do next weekend.

語源

English

Original meaning: The end of the week

文化的な背景

None, universally understood.

The weekend is a protected time in most English-speaking countries.

'Weekend at Bernie's' (movie) The Weeknd (musician)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Work

  • Looking forward to the weekend
  • Work the weekend
  • Weekend shift

Social

  • Weekend plans
  • Weekend getaway
  • See you this weekend

Travel

  • Weekend trip
  • Weekend break
  • Weekend package

General

  • Have a good weekend
  • Over the weekend
  • Every weekend

Conversation Starters

"What are your plans for the weekend?"

"Did you do anything fun over the weekend?"

"Do you prefer a long weekend or a normal one?"

"What is your favorite way to spend the weekend?"

"Are you working this weekend?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your perfect weekend.

What did you do last weekend?

Why is the weekend important to you?

If you could have a 3-day weekend every week, what would you do?

よくある質問

8 問

Usually, it is considered the start of the weekend feeling.

Yes, it is a compound word.

No, some countries have weekends on Friday and Saturday.

Yes, to describe recurring events.

A weekend with an extra day off.

It is neutral and used everywhere.

I have plans for the weekend.

Friend, send, mend.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

I am happy because it is the ___.

正解! おしい! 正解: weekend

Weekend is the time off.

multiple choice A2

Which days are the weekend?

正解! おしい! 正解: Sat/Sun

The weekend is Saturday and Sunday.

true false B1

A long weekend is shorter than a normal weekend.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

A long weekend is longer.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Idiom matching.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject-verb-object order.

fill blank B2

I am planning a ___ getaway.

正解! おしい! 正解: weekend

Weekend getaway is a common phrase.

multiple choice C1

What does 'weekend' symbolize?

正解! おしい! 正解: Leisure

It symbolizes rest.

true false C1

The word weekend emerged in the 18th century.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It emerged in the 19th century.

fill blank C2

The weekend acts as a ___ from the grind.

正解! おしい! 正解: respite

Respite means rest.

multiple choice C2

What is the etymological root?

正解! おしい! 正解: Germanic

It is Germanic.

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