A1 Collocation ニュートラル

જૂનું ઘર

જન ઘર

Old house

意味

A house built many years ago.

🌍

文化的背景

In the old city of Ahmedabad, 'જૂનાં ઘરો' are part of 'Pols'. These houses often have a 'Chowk' (courtyard) for rainwater harvesting and shared walls for security. In villages, the 'જૂનું ઘર' is often made of mud and wood, known as 'Kachcha Ghar'. It is a symbol of the family's history and is rarely sold. For Gujaratis living abroad, the 'જૂનું ઘર' in India is a place of pilgrimage. They often visit it during vacations to reconnect with their roots. During Diwali, even the 'જૂનું ઘર' is cleaned and decorated with 'Rangoli' and 'Toran' to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, showing that age doesn't diminish the house's sanctity.

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Gender Match

Always remember 'Ghar' is neuter. If you change the noun to 'Building' (Imarat - feminine), the adjective changes to 'Juni'.

⚠️

Don't use for people

Never call an old person 'Junu'. It's considered rude or grammatically incorrect. Use 'Ghardu' or 'Vṛddh'.

意味

A house built many years ago.

💡

Gender Match

Always remember 'Ghar' is neuter. If you change the noun to 'Building' (Imarat - feminine), the adjective changes to 'Juni'.

⚠️

Don't use for people

Never call an old person 'Junu'. It's considered rude or grammatically incorrect. Use 'Ghardu' or 'Vṛddh'.

🎯

Oblique Case

When you say 'In the old house', it's 'Juna ghar ma'. The 'u' changes to 'a'.

💬

Vatan Connection

Mentioning your 'jūnuṃ ghar' is a great way to build rapport with Gujaratis; it shows you value family and roots.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'old' (જૂનું).

મારા દાદા ______ ઘરમાં રહે છે.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: જૂના

Because of the postposition 'mā' (in), the adjective must be in the oblique form 'જૂના'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: આ જૂનું ઘર છે.

'Ghar' is neuter singular, so 'jūnuṃ' is the correct adjective form.

Match the Gujarati phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Simple vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue.

A: તમારું ઘર નવું છે? B: ના, મારું ઘર ______ છે.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: જૂનું

The question asks if the house is 'new', so the logical opposite is 'old'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Junu vs. Ghardu

જૂનું (Junu)
ઘર House
ચોપડી Book
ઘરડું (Ghardu)
માણસ Man
કૂતરો Dog

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'old' (જૂનું). Fill Blank A2

મારા દાદા ______ ઘરમાં રહે છે.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: જૂના

Because of the postposition 'mā' (in), the adjective must be in the oblique form 'જૂના'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: આ જૂનું ઘર છે.

'Ghar' is neuter singular, so 'jūnuṃ' is the correct adjective form.

Match the Gujarati phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Simple vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: તમારું ઘર નવું છે? B: ના, મારું ઘર ______ છે.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: જૂનું

The question asks if the house is 'new', so the logical opposite is 'old'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, you can say 'જૂનો મિત્ર' (jūno mitra). Here 'jūno' is masculine to match 'mitra'. It means a friend you've known for a long time.

'જૂનું' is standard 'old'. 'પુરાણું' is 'ancient' or 'antique' and sounds more formal or poetic.

No, you can use 'મકાન' (makān) for a building/house or 'નિવાસ' (nivās) for a residence.

You can say 'બહુ જૂનું ઘર' or 'જૂનું-પુરાણું ઘર'.

This happens when a postposition like 'mā' (in) or 'nu' (of) follows the noun. It's called the oblique case.

Yes, 'જૂની ગાડી' (jūnī gāḍī). Note that 'gāḍī' is feminine, so it's 'jūnī'.

No, it just means it's old. It could be a very well-maintained heritage mansion.

A 'Pol' house is a specific type of 'જૂનું ઘર' found in the old quarters of Gujarati cities, known for its unique community-based architecture.

હું જૂના ઘરમાં રહું છું. (Huṃ jūnā gharmā rahuṃ chhuṃ).

Yes, like 'my old job' (મારી જૂની નોકરી).

関連フレーズ

🔗

નવું ઘર

contrast

New house

🔗

જૂની હવેલી

specialized form

Old mansion

🔗

વતન

similar

Homeland/Ancestral village

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જૂની યાદો

builds on

Old memories

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ઘરડા ઘર

contrast

Old age home

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