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B1 noun 11分で読める

आलेख

aalekh

練習する例文メモとヒント आलेख 30秒で

解説 आलेख in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'आलेख' (Aalekh) often, as it is quite formal. However, you might see it in a simple Hindi textbook or on the cover of a magazine. You should recognize it as meaning 'something written', similar to 'article'. At this stage, focus on the fact that it's a masculine noun. You might hear a teacher say, 'यह एक आलेख है' (This is an article). You don't need to worry about the complex nuances; just think of it as a formal word for 'story' or 'writing' that you see in newspapers. It's helpful to know that it starts with the sound 'aa' and ends with 'kh'. If you can identify it in a sentence like 'मैंने आलेख देखा' (I saw the article), you are doing great for an A1 learner. It is a good 'bonus' word to know beyond the basic 'kitab' (book) or 'kalam' (pen).

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By A2, you are starting to read simple news headlines or short paragraphs. You will notice 'आलेख' appearing in newspaper sections. You should be able to use it in basic sentences like 'यह आलेख अच्छा है' (This article is good) or 'वह आलेख पढ़ रहा है' (He is reading the article). At this level, you should also understand the basic plural form—that it stays 'आलेख' unless there's a preposition. You might encounter it in school-related contexts, like 'अपने आलेख में सुधार करो' (Improve your article). You are moving beyond just recognizing the word to understanding that it represents a specific type of formal writing. It's a useful word for describing what you see on a news website or in a library. Start noticing how it is used with adjectives like 'बड़ा' (big) or 'छोटा' (small).

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At the B1 level, 'आलेख' becomes a very useful word because you are starting to express opinions and discuss more complex topics. You should be using 'आलेख' to distinguish between a casual note and a formal piece of writing. You will likely use it when talking about things you've read in the news: 'मैंने कल पर्यावरण पर एक आलेख पढ़ा' (I read an article on the environment yesterday). You should be comfortable with the oblique plural 'आलेखों' and use it correctly: 'इन आलेखों में बहुत जानकारी है' (There is a lot of information in these articles). This is also the stage where you start understanding that 'आलेख' is more formal than 'लेख'. If you are writing a blog or a formal letter, using 'आलेख' will make your Hindi sound more advanced and polished. You can also start using it to describe your own longer writing projects.

At B2, you are expected to use 'आलेख' naturally in professional and academic discussions. You should understand specific types like 'संपादकीय आलेख' (editorial article) or 'शोध आलेख' (research article). You can analyze the content of an 'आलेख' using more complex verbs like 'विश्लेषण करना' (to analyze) or 'आलोचना करना' (to criticize). You should be able to say things like, 'इस आलेख का मुख्य तर्क यह है कि...' (The main argument of this article is that...). You will also encounter 'आलेख' in more abstract contexts, such as the drafting of laws or formal reports. Your vocabulary should now include related words like 'आलेखन' (drafting). At this level, you are not just reading 'आलेख', but you might be tasked with writing one in a formal Hindi exam or for a professional purpose.

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As a C1 learner, you have a deep understanding of the stylistic implications of using 'आलेख'. You know exactly when to choose it over 'लेख', 'निबंध', or 'प्रलेख' to achieve a specific tone. You can discuss the rhetorical strategies used in a 'विवादास्पद आलेख' (controversial article) and identify the 'आलेख's' target audience. You are likely reading 'आलेख' in high-level literary journals or academic publications and can engage in detailed debates about them. You understand the historical development of the 'आलेख' as a genre in Hindi literature. You can also use the word in its less common technical sense (like a graph or diagram) if the context requires it. Your usage is fluid, and you can create complex compound sentences involving 'आलेख' with ease, such as 'प्रस्तुत आलेख की वैचारिक पृष्ठभूमि अत्यंत सुदृढ़ है' (The conceptual background of the presented article is extremely strong).

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At the C2 level, 'आलेख' is a word you manipulate with the precision of a native scholar or editor. You understand its etymological roots in Sanskrit and how it fits into the broader landscape of Indo-Aryan languages. You can write your own 'आलेख' for professional Hindi publications, maintaining a consistent formal register throughout. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'आलेख', 'अभिलेख', 'संलेख', and 'परलेख' and use them with absolute accuracy. You can critique the linguistic quality of an 'आलेख', commenting on its 'शब्द-चयन' (word choice) and 'वाक्य-विन्यास' (sentence structure). For you, 'आलेख' is not just a word for an article; it represents a specific mode of intellectual discourse. You might even use it in a meta-linguistic way to discuss the 'आलेखीय परंपरा' (the tradition of article-writing) in Hindi literature. Your command is such that you could teach the nuances of this word to others.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

आलेख 30秒で

A formal Hindi word for 'article' or 'feature piece'.
Primarily used in journalism, academia, and professional writing.
A masculine noun that follows standard grammatical rules for 'a' ending words.
Implies a higher level of research and structure than the common word 'lekh'.

The Hindi word आलेख (Aalekh) is a sophisticated noun that primarily refers to a formal piece of writing, such as an article, a feature, or a scholarly essay. While the word 'लेख' (Lekh) is also commonly used for 'article', आलेख often carries a more professional, academic, or journalistic weight. It suggests a structured composition that provides information, analysis, or a specific viewpoint on a subject. In modern Hindi, you will most frequently encounter this word in the context of newspapers, magazines, academic journals, and official documentation.

Journalistic Context: In media, an 'आलेख' is often a feature story or a detailed report that goes beyond simple news reporting to provide depth and context.
Academic Context: In universities, a research paper or a formal dissertation chapter might be referred to as an 'आलेख'.
Administrative Context: Official records, memos, or drafted documents are sometimes termed 'आलेख' in highly formal government Hindi.

Historically, the word is rooted in Sanskrit, where 'आ' is a prefix indicating 'towards' or 'completeness' and 'लेख' refers to writing or scratching. Thus, an आलेख is a 'complete writing' or a 'thoroughly drafted piece'. For an English speaker, the best way to understand its usage is to think of it as a 'feature article' or a 'manuscript'. It is the kind of word you would use when discussing literature, social issues, or scientific findings in a formal setting.

कल के समाचार पत्र में आपका आलेख बहुत प्रभावशाली था। (Your article in yesterday's newspaper was very impressive.)

In the digital age, 'आलेख' is also used for blog posts that are informative and long-form. If you are writing a guest post for a reputable Hindi website, they might ask you for an 'अतिथि आलेख' (Guest Article). This demonstrates the word's versatility across traditional and modern media. Furthermore, in some technical contexts, especially in mathematics or geography, 'आलेख' can refer to a graph or a diagram, though this usage is less common in everyday literary Hindi compared to its meaning as a written piece.

वैज्ञानिक ने जलवायु परिवर्तन पर एक विस्तृत आलेख प्रस्तुत किया। (The scientist presented a detailed article on climate change.)

Understanding the nuance of आलेख helps in identifying the register of a conversation. If someone uses this word, they are likely speaking in a formal, educational, or professional capacity. It is not a word you would typically use for a casual text message or a shopping list. It implies intent, structure, and publication.

इस आलेख का मुख्य उद्देश्य समाज में जागरूकता फैलाना है। (The main objective of this article is to spread awareness in society.)

संपादक ने मेरे आलेख में कुछ बदलाव किए। (The editor made some changes in my article.)

Synonym comparison: Lekh (General article) vs. Aalekh (Formal/Feature article) vs. Nibandh (School essay).

यह आलेख भारतीय संस्कृति के विभिन्न पहलुओं पर प्रकाश डालता है। (This article sheds light on various aspects of Indian culture.)

Using आलेख (Aalekh) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine noun and its formal tone. It usually functions as the object of a sentence involving writing, reading, publishing, or analyzing. Because it is a formal word, it is often paired with other formal Hindi vocabulary. For example, instead of saying 'आलेख लिखो' (Write an article), a formal context might use 'आलेख की रचना करें' (Compose an article) or 'आलेख तैयार करें' (Prepare an article).

Subject Position: When the article itself is doing something: 'यह आलेख बहुत कुछ सिखाता है' (This article teaches a lot).
Object Position: When someone is acting upon the article: 'मैंने वह आलेख पढ़ा' (I read that article).
Possessive Usage: Using 'का' to show belonging: 'लेखक का आलेख' (The author's article).

In complex sentences, आलेख is often modified by adjectives like 'विस्तृत' (detailed), 'संक्षिप्त' (brief), 'महत्वपूर्ण' (important), or 'विवादास्पद' (controversial). These adjectives must agree with the masculine gender of the noun. For instance, you would say 'एक अच्छा आलेख' (a good article) and not 'एक अच्छी आलेख'.

क्या आपने आज के मुख्य आलेख पर ध्यान दिया? (Did you notice today's lead article?)

One common way to use this word is in the context of 'Sampaadakiya Aalekh' (Editorial Article). This is a standard term in the world of Hindi journalism. If you are a student or a professional, you might say, 'मुझे इस विषय पर एक शोध आलेख लिखना है' (I have to write a research article on this subject). Notice how the word 'शोध' (research) directly precedes 'आलेख' to create a compound concept.

उसका आलेख कई विदेशी पत्रिकाओं में भी प्रकाशित हुआ है। (His article has also been published in several foreign magazines.)

Another interesting usage is in the phrase 'आलेखन करना' (Aalekhan karna), which means 'to draft' or 'to write out'. While 'aalekh' is the noun (the article), 'aalekhan' is the act of drafting it. This is particularly common in legal and bureaucratic settings where the drafting of a document is a formal process.

इस आलेख की भाषा काफी जटिल है। (The language of this article is quite complex.)

In academic writing, you might see the phrase 'प्रस्तुत आलेख' (the presented article/the article at hand). This is a standard way to introduce the piece you are currently writing or discussing. For example: 'प्रस्तुत आलेख में हम भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था की स्थिति का विश्लेषण करेंगे' (In the presented article, we will analyze the state of the Indian economy).

मैंने पर्यावरण संरक्षण पर एक छोटा आलेख लिखा है। (I have written a short article on environmental protection.)

Common Verbs used with Aalekh: लिखना (to write), पढ़ना (to read), प्रकाशित करना (to publish), संपादित करना (to edit), विश्लेषण करना (to analyze).

आपके आलेख ने मुझे सोचने पर मजबूर कर दिया। (Your article forced me to think.)

If you are walking down a street in Delhi or Mumbai, you might not hear a teenager using the word आलेख (Aalekh) while talking to friends. However, as soon as you step into a library, a newsroom, or a university lecture hall, the frequency of this word increases significantly. It is a hallmark of 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) or formal communication. For instance, if you are watching a news program like 'Samachar' on DD News or listening to a literary podcast, the host will definitely use 'आलेख' to refer to a guest's written contribution.

Newsrooms: Editors use it to categorize content: 'आज के लिए कौन सा आलेख तैयार है?' (Which article is ready for today?)
Literary Festivals: Speakers at events like the Jaipur Literature Festival often use 'आलेख' when discussing their essays or critiques.
YouTube/Podcasts: Educational channels that teach UPSC (Indian civil services) prep or Hindi literature use this word constantly.

In a classroom setting, a Hindi teacher might say, 'इस आलेख का सारांश लिखिए' (Write the summary of this article). This is a standard instruction for students analyzing literature. Furthermore, if you subscribe to Hindi literary magazines like 'Hans' or 'Vagarth', you will see the word 'आलेख' used as a heading for various analytical pieces. It signifies that the text following it is a serious, well-researched piece rather than just a story or a poem.

रेडियो पर एक बहुत ही ज्ञानवर्धक आलेख प्रसारित हुआ। (A very informative article/talk was broadcast on the radio.)

You might also hear it in professional webinars. A presenter might say, 'मैंने अपनी वेबसाइट पर एक विस्तृत आलेख साझा किया है' (I have shared a detailed article on my website). In this case, 'aalekh' gives the blog post a sense of authority and professionalism. It sounds much more impressive than saying 'मैंने एक पोस्ट लिखी है' (I have written a post).

पुस्तकालय में कई ऐतिहासिक आलेख सुरक्षित रखे गए हैं। (Many historical articles/manuscripts have been kept safe in the library.)

Even in the world of art, you might hear the term 'चित्र-आलेख' (Chitra-aalekh), referring to a descriptive piece about a painting or a diagrammatic representation. However, for a learner, the most practical places to look for this word are the 'Editorial' (संपादकीय) and 'Opinion' (विचार) pages of major Hindi dailies. Reading these pages will not only help you see 'aalekh' in its natural habitat but also improve your overall command of formal Hindi.

कल की गोष्ठी में इस आलेख पर चर्चा होगी। (There will be a discussion on this article in tomorrow's seminar.)

Common Contexts: Newspaper headlines, Academic citations, Literary reviews, Formal introductions of writers.

इस आलेख के लेखक एक प्रसिद्ध अर्थशास्त्री हैं। (The author of this article is a famous economist.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with आलेख (Aalekh) is confusing it with other words derived from the same root 'लिख' (Likh). For example, learners often mix up 'आलेख' (article), 'लेखक' (author), and 'लेखन' (writing process). While they are all related, they cannot be used interchangeably. You cannot say 'मैंने एक लेखक पढ़ा' when you mean 'I read an article'; that would mean 'I read an author'.

Gender Confusion: Using feminine adjectives or verbs with 'आलेख'. Remember, it is masculine. Incorrect: 'यह अच्छी आलेख है'. Correct: 'यह अच्छा आलेख है'.
Formal vs. Informal: Using 'आलेख' in a very casual setting where 'चिट्ठी' (letter) or 'मैसेज' (message) is intended. It sounds overly stiff to say 'मैंने तुम्हें एक आलेख भेजा है' for a WhatsApp text.
Mathematical Confusion: In some contexts, 'आलेख' means 'graph'. If you are in a literature class and someone talks about an 'आलेख', don't assume they are talking about X and Y axes unless it's a very specific technical discussion.

Another mistake is using 'आलेख' when you actually mean 'निबंध' (Nibandh). A 'निबंध' is typically an essay written for school or competition, focusing on a general topic. An 'आलेख' is usually a piece of writing published in a professional context. While the line is thin, 'आलेख' sounds more 'journalistic' or 'feature-oriented'.

गलत: उसकी आलेख बहुत लंबी थी। (Incorrect: Her article was very long - gender error.)

Learners also struggle with the plural form. In the direct case, 'आलेख' remains 'आलेख' (e.g., 'दो आलेख' - two articles). However, in the oblique case (when followed by a preposition like 'में', 'पर', 'को'), it becomes 'आलेखों'. Incorrect: 'इन आलेख में बहुत जानकारी है'. Correct: 'इन आलेखों में बहुत जानकारी है'.

सही: क्या आपने इन आलेखों को पढ़ा है? (Correct: Have you read these articles?)

Finally, don't confuse 'आलेख' with 'अभिलेख' (Abhilekh). 'अभिलेख' refers to an inscription or an ancient record (like the Ashokan edicts). While they sound similar, 'आलेख' is for contemporary articles/features, while 'अभिलेख' is for historical inscriptions.

सावधान: 'आलेख' (Article) और 'अभिलेख' (Inscription) के बीच अंतर पहचानें।

Summary of Errors: 1. Wrong gender (Feminine instead of Masculine). 2. Confusing with 'Nibandh' (Essay) or 'Abhilekh' (Inscription). 3. Forgetting the oblique plural 'Aalekhon'.

यह आलेख मेरे द्वारा लिखा गया है। (Correct: This article has been written by me.)

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for written works, and choosing the right word depends on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey. While आलेख (Aalekh) is specific to articles and features, you should be aware of its synonyms and how they differ.

लेख (Lekh): The most common alternative. It's more general and can refer to any piece of writing, from a blog post to a newspaper column. Use 'Lekh' for everyday situations.
निबंध (Nibandh): Specifically means an 'essay'. It implies a more personal or academic exploration of a topic, often used in student assignments.
प्रलेख (Pralekh): Means 'document'. This is used in legal or administrative contexts. You wouldn't call a newspaper article a 'Pralekh'.
रचना (Rachna): Means 'creation' or 'composition'. It's a broad term that can apply to a poem, a story, or an article. It emphasizes the creative aspect.

For an English speaker, the nuances can be compared to the differences between 'piece', 'article', 'essay', and 'document'. If you are writing for a serious publication, 'आलेख' is your best choice. If you are just talking about something you wrote in your diary, 'लेख' or 'रचना' is more appropriate.

यह आलेख उस निबंध से अधिक विस्तृत है। (This article is more detailed than that essay.)

There is also the term 'संलेख' (Sanlekh), which is very formal and usually refers to a 'protocol' or a 'formal record'. Another related word is 'आलेखन' (Aalekhan), which refers to the process of drafting or sketching. Understanding these variations allows you to fine-tune your Hindi to match the specific social or professional environment you are in.

साहित्यिक पत्रिकाओं में आलेखों का स्तर बहुत ऊँचा होता है। (The standard of articles in literary magazines is very high.)

When comparing 'आलेख' with 'रिपोर्ट' (Report), the latter usually implies a factual account of an event, while 'आलेख' allows for more analysis and descriptive narrative. If you are writing about a fire that happened yesterday, it's a 'रिपोर्ट'. If you are writing about the history of fire safety in India, it's an 'आलेख'.

हमें इस विषय पर एक शोध आलेख की आवश्यकता है। (We need a research article on this subject.)

Quick Reference Table: Lekh: Basic Article | Aalekh: Formal/Feature Article | Nibandh: Essay | Pralekh: Document | Rachna: Composition.

क्या यह आलेख मौलिक है? (Is this article original?)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient times, 'Aalekh' was also used to describe paintings and portraits, but in modern Hindi, its meaning has shifted almost entirely to written articles.

発音ガイド

UK /ɑː.leːkʰ/

US /ɑ.leɪk/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Aa'.

韻が合う語

Abhilekh (अभिलेख) Sanlekh (संलेख) Lekh (लेख) Visheshlekh (विशेषलेख) Pratilekh (प्रतिलेख) Sulekh (सुलेख) Ullekh (उल्लेख) Parekh (पारेख - surname)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the final 'kh' as a simple 'k' (Aalek).
Shortening the initial 'Aa' to a short 'a' (Alekh).
Pronouncing 'le' like the 'le' in 'let' instead of the long 'e' sound.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in text due to its distinct shape.

ライティング 4/5

Requires remembering the 'kh' sound and masculine gender.

スピーキング 4/5

Needs correct aspiration of the final 'kh'.

リスニング 3/5

Distinct enough from other common words to be identified easily.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

लिखना (To write) लेख (Article/Writing) पढ़ना (To read) किताब (Book) अखबार (Newspaper)

次に学ぶ

संपादकीय (Editorial) विश्लेषण (Analysis) प्रकाशन (Publication) समीक्षा (Review) संदर्भ (Reference)

上級

मीमांसा (Critique) वैचारिक (Conceptual) प्रतिपादित (Propounded) अन्वेषण (Exploration) संगोष्ठी (Seminar)

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Endings

Aalekh ends in a consonant sound, typically masculine. Adjectives like 'achha' (good) match it.

Oblique Pluralization

When followed by a postposition, 'aalekh' becomes 'aalekhon' (e.g., aalekhon mein).

Possessive Agreement

Use 'ka' (aalekh ka शीर्षक) because 'aalekh' is masculine.

Transitive Verb 'Ne' Construction

In the past tense: 'उसने आलेख पढ़ा' (He read the article).

Compound Verb Formation

Aalekh + Karna/Hona (e.g., Aalekhan karna - to draft).

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レベル別の例文

यह एक आलेख है।

This is an article.

Simple 'Subject + Verb' structure.

आलेख पढ़ो।

Read the article.

Imperative sentence.

मेरा आलेख कहाँ है?

Where is my article?

Interrogative with possessive 'mera' (masculine).

वह आलेख लिखता है।

He writes an article.

Present simple tense.

यह छोटा आलेख है।

This is a small article.

Adjective 'chhota' matches masculine 'aalekh'.

मुझे आलेख पसंद है।

I like the article.

Use of 'pasand' (like).

आलेख यहाँ है।

The article is here.

Simple locative sentence.

बड़ा आलेख मत लिखो।

Don't write a big article.

Negative imperative.

कल मैंने एक नया आलेख पढ़ा।

Yesterday I read a new article.

Past tense with 'ne' construction (padha).

इस आलेख में चित्र हैं।

There are pictures in this article.

Locative 'mein' with plural 'chitra'.

क्या आपने वह आलेख देखा?

Did you see that article?

Perfective past question.

यह आलेख भारत के बारे में है।

This article is about India.

Use of 'ke baare mein' (about).

शिक्षक ने आलेख की प्रशंसा की।

The teacher praised the article.

Compound verb 'prashansa ki'.

वह हर हफ्ते एक आलेख लिखती है।

She writes an article every week.

Habitual present feminine.

आलेख को ध्यान से पढ़िए।

Read the article carefully.

Formal imperative 'padhiye'.

यह आलेख बहुत पुराना है।

This article is very old.

Adjective 'purana' (masculine).

मैंने विज्ञान पर एक महत्वपूर्ण आलेख लिखा है।

I have written an important article on science.

Present perfect with 'ne' construction.

इन आलेखों को पढ़ने से ज्ञान बढ़ता है।

Reading these articles increases knowledge.

Oblique plural 'aalekhon' with 'ko'.

समाचार पत्र का मुख्य आलेख आज बहुत रोचक है।

The lead article of the newspaper is very interesting today.

Possessive 'ka' and adjective 'rochak'.

लेखक ने अपने आलेख में गरीबी पर चर्चा की है।

The author has discussed poverty in his article.

Compound verb 'charcha ki hai'.

क्या आप इस आलेख का सारांश बता सकते हैं?

Can you tell the summary of this article?

Modal 'sakte hain' with possessive 'ka'.

यह आलेख कल की पत्रिका में छपेगा।

This article will be printed in tomorrow's magazine.

Future tense 'chhapega'.

मुझे आपके आलेख के कुछ बिंदु समझ नहीं आए।

I didn't understand some points of your article.

Past tense 'samajh nahi aaye' (plural points).

आलेख लिखने के लिए शोध आवश्यक है।

Research is necessary for writing an article.

Infinitive 'likhne ke liye' (for writing).

संपादक ने आलेख की लंबाई कम करने का सुझाव दिया।

The editor suggested reducing the length of the article.

Complex sentence with 'ka sujhaav diya'.

यह आलेख आधुनिक समाज की विसंगतियों पर प्रहार करता है।

This article attacks the inconsistencies of modern society.

Formal verb 'prahaar karta hai'.

शोध आलेख में संदर्भों का सही उपयोग होना चाहिए।

References should be correctly used in a research article.

Passive-like structure with 'hona chahiye'.

उसने अपने आलेख के माध्यम से जनता को जागरूक किया।

He made the public aware through his article.

Postposition 'ke maadhyam se' (through).

आलेख की भाषा सरल और सुबोध होनी चाहिए।

The language of the article should be simple and easy to understand.

Adjectives 'saral' and 'subodh'.

विवादास्पद आलेख के कारण काफी विरोध हुआ।

There was a lot of protest due to the controversial article.

Compound 'vivaadaaspad' (controversial).

इस आलेख का अनुवाद कई भाषाओं में किया गया है।

This article has been translated into many languages.

Passive voice 'kiya gaya hai'.

वह एक स्वतंत्र पत्रकार है और विभिन्न विषयों पर आलेख लिखता है।

He is a freelance journalist and writes articles on various topics.

Compound sentence with 'aur'.

प्रस्तुत आलेख में वैश्वीकरण के आर्थिक प्रभावों का विश्लेषण है।

The presented article contains an analysis of the economic impacts of globalization.

Formal 'vashvikaran' and 'prabhaavon'.

आलेख की वैचारिक गहराई पाठकों को आत्मचिंतन के लिए प्रेरित करती है।

The conceptual depth of the article inspires readers to self-reflect.

Abstract nouns 'vaichaarik' and 'aatmachintan'.

लेखक ने आलेख में कई ऐतिहासिक प्रमाणों का उल्लेख किया है।

The author has mentioned several historical evidences in the article.

Plural oblique 'pramaanon' with 'ka'.

यह आलेख समकालीन राजनीति की सटीक व्याख्या प्रस्तुत करता है।

This article presents an accurate interpretation of contemporary politics.

Formal adjective 'samkaalin' (contemporary).

आलेख की संरचना तार्किक और व्यवस्थित है।

The structure of the article is logical and organized.

Adjectives 'taarkik' and 'vyavasthit'.

विद्वानों ने इस आलेख की मौलिकता पर सवाल उठाए हैं।

Scholars have raised questions about the originality of this article.

Present perfect 'sawaal uthaye hain'.

आलेख में प्रयुक्त शब्दावली काफी क्लिष्ट है।

The vocabulary used in the article is quite complex.

Formal term 'klisht' (complex/difficult).

उन्होंने अपने आलेख में नारीवाद के विभिन्न आयामों को छुआ है।

In his article, he has touched upon various dimensions of feminism.

Metaphorical use of 'chhua hai' (touched upon).

आलेख की दार्शनिक मीमांसा मानव अस्तित्व के मूलभूत प्रश्नों को कुरेदती है।

The philosophical critique of the article probes the fundamental questions of human existence.

High-level terms like 'mimansa' and 'kure dti'.

इस आलेख की शैली में जो लालित्य है, वह दुर्लभ है।

The elegance present in the style of this article is rare.

Abstract noun 'laalitya' (elegance).

आलेख का उपसंहार लेखक की दूरदर्शिता का परिचायक है।

The conclusion of the article is indicative of the author's foresight.

Formal nouns 'upsamhaar' and 'parichaayak'.

उन्होंने अपने आलेख में औपनिवेशिक मानसिकता के अवशेषों का खंडन किया है।

In his article, he has refuted the remnants of the colonial mindset.

Complex phrase 'aupaniveshik maansikta'.

आलेख की तार्किकता किसी भी पूर्वाग्रह से मुक्त प्रतीत होती है।

The logicality of the article appears to be free from any prejudice.

Formal 'poorvaagrah' (prejudice).

इस आलेख ने साहित्यिक विमर्श में एक नई दिशा का सूत्रपात किया है।

This article has initiated a new direction in literary discourse.

High-register 'vimarsh' and 'sootrapat'.

आलेख की अंतर्वस्तु अत्यंत गंभीर और मननयोग्य है।

The content of the article is extremely serious and worth contemplating.

Compound words 'antarvastu' and 'mananyogya'.

लेखक ने आलेख के माध्यम से सत्ता के गलियारों में हलचल पैदा कर दी।

Through the article, the author created a stir in the corridors of power.

Idiomatic 'satta ke galiyaaron'.

よく使う組み合わせ

शोध आलेख

संपादकीय आलेख

विस्तृत आलेख

संक्षिप्त आलेख

विशेष आलेख

अतिथि आलेख

विवादास्पद आलेख

ज्ञानवर्धक आलेख

मौलिक आलेख

ऐतिहासिक आलेख

よく使うフレーズ

आलेख पढ़ना

— To read an article.

मैं सुबह आलेख पढ़ता हूँ।

आलेख लिखना

— To write an article.

वह नया आलेख लिख रहा है।

आलेख प्रकाशित करना

— To publish an article.

पत्रिका ने मेरा आलेख प्रकाशित किया।

आलेख तैयार करना

— To prepare/draft an article.

हमें कल तक आलेख तैयार करना है।

आलेख का शीर्षक

— The title of the article.

आलेख का शीर्षक आकर्षक होना चाहिए।

आलेख की भाषा

— The language of the article.

आलेख की भाषा बहुत कठिन है।

आलेख का सारांश

— The summary of the article.

आलेख का सारांश यहाँ दिया गया है।

आलेख पर चर्चा

— Discussion on the article.

आलेख पर चर्चा शुरू करें।

आलेख में सुधार

— Correction/Improvement in the article.

आलेख में सुधार की जरूरत है।

आलेख भेजना

— To send an article.

मैंने संपादक को आलेख भेज दिया है।

よく混同される語

आलेख vs अभिलेख (Abhilekh)

Means 'inscription' or 'ancient record'. Don't use it for a modern newspaper article.

आलेख vs आलेखन (Aalekhan)

Means 'drafting' or 'drawing'. It's the action, whereas 'aalekh' is the result.

आलेख vs लेखक (Lekhak)

Means 'author'. A person, not the piece of writing.

慣用句と表現

"आलेख की आत्मा"

— The core essence or main theme of the article.

इस आलेख की आत्मा इसके निष्कर्ष में है।

Literary

"आलेखों का जाल"

— A large, confusing number of articles or documents.

वह सरकारी आलेखों के जाल में फँस गया।

Metaphorical

"कलम का आलेख"

— A piece written with great skill or authority.

यह उनकी कलम का एक बेहतरीन आलेख है।

Literary

"आलेख की धार"

— The sharpness or impact of the arguments in an article.

इस आलेख की धार ने विरोधियों को चुप करा दिया।

Journalistic

"आलेख को अंजाम देना"

— To successfully complete a difficult piece of writing.

उसने कड़ी मेहनत से इस आलेख को अंजाम दिया।

Formal

"आलेख की दुनिया"

— The world of writing and publishing.

वह आलेखों की दुनिया में खोया रहता है।

Metaphorical

"आलेख का ताना-बाना"

— The structure or framework of an article.

लेखक ने आलेख का ताना-बाना बहुत अच्छे से बुना है।

Literary

"आलेख की रोशनी में"

— In the light of/considering the article.

इस आलेख की रोशनी में हमें अपनी नीति बदलनी होगी।

Formal

"आलेख पर मुहर लगाना"

— To officially approve or finalize an article/document.

संपादक ने आलेख पर अपनी मुहर लगा दी।

Metaphorical

"आलेख की गूँज"

— The lasting impact or discussion caused by an article.

उस विवादास्पद आलेख की गूँज अभी भी सुनाई देती है।

Journalistic

間違えやすい

आलेख vs लेख (Lekh)

Both mean 'article'.

Lekh is general; Aalekh is formal and structured.

उसने एक छोटा लेख लिखा। vs उसने एक विस्तृत आलेख लिखा।

आलेख vs निबंध (Nibandh)

Both are written compositions.

Nibandh is a school/personal essay; Aalekh is a professional/journalistic feature.

गाय पर निबंध लिखें। vs अर्थव्यवस्था पर आलेख पढ़ें।

आलेख vs प्रलेख (Pralekh)

Both start with 'lekh'.

Pralekh is a formal document/record; Aalekh is an article.

यह सरकारी प्रलेख है। vs यह समाचार आलेख है।

आलेख vs उल्लेख (Ullekh)

Sounds similar.

Ullekh means 'mention' or 'reference'.

आलेख में मेरा उल्लेख है। (The article mentions me.)

आलेख vs आरेख (Aarekh)

Very similar sound.

Aarekh specifically means 'diagram' or 'sketch'.

विज्ञान के आलेख में एक आरेख भी था। (The science article also had a diagram.)

文型パターン

यह [Noun] है।

यह आलेख है।

मैंने [Adjective] आलेख पढ़ा।

मैंने छोटा आलेख पढ़ा।

[Topic] पर आलेख [Verb].

खेलों पर आलेख रोचक है।

संपादक ने [Possessive] आलेख [Verb].

संपादक ने मेरा आलेख सराहा।

आलेख की [Abstract Noun] [Verb].

आलेख की प्रासंगिकता बढ़ गई है।

[Topic] से संबंधित आलेख [Verb].

इतिहास से संबंधित आलेख यहाँ है।

आलेख का [Formal Noun] [Verb].

आलेख का कलेवर अत्यंत भव्य है।

आलेखों के माध्यम से [Result].

आलेखों के माध्यम से क्रांति आई।

語族

名詞

लेखक (Author)

लेखन (Writing)

लेखनी (Pen/Writing style)

लिखावट (Handwriting)

अभिलेख (Inscription)

動詞

लिखना (To write)

लिखवाना (To cause to write)

आलेखन करना (To draft)

形容詞

लिखित (Written)

लेखनीय (Worth writing)

आलेखीय (Graphical/Related to articles)

使い方

frequency

Common in written Hindi and formal speech; rare in casual slang.

よくある間違い

Using feminine gender. → यह अच्छा आलेख है।
Learners often think formal words ending in 'h' might be feminine, but 'Aalekh' is strictly masculine.
Confusing 'Aalekh' with 'Abhilekh'. → मैंने अखबार में आलेख पढ़ा।
'Abhilekh' is an ancient inscription. You don't read 'Abhilekh' in a daily newspaper.
Forgetting the oblique plural. → इन आलेखों को देखो।
When followed by 'ko', 'mein', etc., 'aalekh' must change to 'aalekhon'.
Using it for casual notes. → मैंने तुम्हें एक मैसेज भेजा।
Calling a quick text an 'Aalekh' sounds weirdly formal and almost sarcastic.
Mispronouncing the 'KH'. → /ɑː.leːkʰ/
Pronouncing it as 'Aalek' (with a hard K) makes it sound like a different word or a name.

ヒント

Check Gender Agreement

Always remember 'Aalekh' is masculine. This is the most common mistake for learners. Say 'Mera aalekh' not 'Meri aalekh'.

Formalize Your Speech

If you are giving a presentation in Hindi, use 'Aalekh' instead of 'Lekh' to instantly sound more professional and educated.

Aspirate the 'KH'

The 'kh' in 'Aalekh' should have a distinct puff of air. Practice saying it while holding a piece of paper in front of your mouth; the paper should move.

Look at the Editorial Page

To see 'Aalekh' in action, read the 'Sampaadakiya' (Editorial) page of a Hindi newspaper. It's the best way to learn the surrounding vocabulary.

Use 'Prastu' for Essays

When starting a formal essay, use the phrase 'Prastu aalekh mein...' (In the presented article...) to sound like a native scholar.

Identify the Genre

If you see the word 'Aalekh' as a heading, expect a serious, non-fiction piece. It won't be a poem or a fictional story.

News Broadcasts

Watch DD News or other formal Hindi news channels. You will hear the news anchors use 'Aalekh' frequently when introducing special reports.

Connect to 'Likh'

Link 'Aalekh' to all other 'Likh' words you know. It builds a mental family of words that all relate to writing.

Respect for Writing

Using words like 'Aalekh' shows respect for the Hindi language and its literary traditions, which is appreciated by native speakers.

UPSC/Academic Hindi

For exams like UPSC, 'Aalekh' is a mandatory part of your vocabulary. Practice using it in sentences related to social and political issues.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Aa' as 'All' and 'Lekh' as 'Link'. An 'Aalekh' is a piece of writing that 'links' 'all' the facts together into an article.

視覚的連想

Imagine a formal, long scroll with a wax seal. This is an 'Aalekh'—something more important than just a scribble.

Word Web

Article Journalism Draft Formal Writing Manuscript Feature Research

チャレンジ

Try to find the word 'आलेख' on the website of a Hindi newspaper like BBC Hindi or Dainik Jagran today.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'आलेख' (ālekha). It is a combination of the prefix 'आ' (ā) meaning 'towards, near, or fully' and the root 'लिख्' (likh) meaning 'to write, scratch, or draw'.

元の意味： Originally referred to a drawing, a sketch, or a formal piece of writing/inscription.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit -> Prakrit -> Hindi).

文化的な背景

None. 'Aalekh' is a neutral, formal term. However, be aware that the content of an 'aalekh' can be controversial, even if the word itself is not.

In English, we often use 'article' for everything from a 100-word blog post to a 5000-word academic paper. In Hindi, 'aalekh' helps distinguish the more serious, formal end of that spectrum.

Premchand's literary essays are often compiled as 'Aalekh'. UPSC Hindi Medium students are taught to write 'aalekhs' as part of their training. The magazine 'Hans' is famous for its critical 'aalekhs'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Newspaper Reading

मुख्य आलेख
संपादकीय आलेख
आज का आलेख
आलेख पढ़ना

Academic Writing

शोध आलेख
आलेख का संदर्भ
आलेख का सारांश
प्रस्तुत आलेख

Library/Archives

ऐतिहासिक आलेख
पुराने आलेख
आलेखों का संग्रह
दुर्लभ आलेख

Professional Meetings

आलेख पर चर्चा
आलेख तैयार करना
आलेख का मसौदा
आलेख साझा करना

Digital Content

अतिथि आलेख
ऑनलाइन आलेख
आलेख का लिंक
आलेख साझा करें

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपने आज के समाचार पत्र का मुख्य आलेख पढ़ा?"

"आप किस विषय पर आलेख लिखना पसंद करते हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि यह आलेख पक्षपाती है?"

"इस आलेख के लेखक के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"

"क्या आप मुझे इस शोध आलेख का सारांश समझा सकते हैं?"

日記のテーマ

आज आपने जो आलेख पढ़ा, उसके बारे में तीन मुख्य बातें लिखें।

यदि आपको किसी सामाजिक मुद्दे पर आलेख लिखना हो, तो आप कौन सा विषय चुनेंगे और क्यों?

एक अच्छे आलेख की क्या विशेषताएँ होनी चाहिए? विस्तार से लिखें।

अपने पसंदीदा लेखक के एक आलेख की समीक्षा करें।

कल्पना करें कि आपका आलेख एक राष्ट्रीय समाचार पत्र में छपा है। आपको कैसा महसूस होगा?

よくある質問

10 問

'Lekh' is a general term for any article or piece of writing. 'Aalekh' is more formal and usually refers to a well-researched feature article or a scholarly piece. Think of 'Lekh' as 'article' and 'Aalekh' as 'feature' or 'manuscript'.

'Aalekh' is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives (e.g., 'achha', 'bada') and verb endings (e.g., 'likha', 'tha') with it. For example: 'यह आलेख बहुत प्रभावशाली था' (This article was very influential).

Yes, but it gives the blog post a formal and serious tone. If you are writing a detailed, informative post, 'Aalekh' is appropriate. For a quick, casual post, 'Lekh' or just 'Post' is better.

In the direct case (no preposition), it's still 'आलेख' (e.g., 'दो आलेख'). In the oblique case (with prepositions like 'mein', 'ko', 'par'), it becomes 'आलेखों' (e.g., 'इन आलेखों में').

In specific technical or mathematical contexts, yes, it can mean a graph or diagram. However, in 90% of literary and everyday formal contexts, it means a written article.

Use 'Aalekhan' when you are talking about the *process* of drafting or sketching something. 'Aalekh' is the finished product.

It's common in formal speeches, news broadcasts, and educational settings. It is not common in casual, everyday street Hindi where people prefer simpler words or English loanwords.

It is an 'Editorial Article'. This is the piece written by the editor of a newspaper expressing the publication's official opinion on a topic.

No, a book is 'Kitab' or 'Pustak'. An 'Aalekh' is usually a shorter piece of writing, though it can be quite detailed.

The root is the Sanskrit 'Likh' (to write). The prefix 'Aa' adds a sense of completeness or focus.

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