आत्मग्लानियुक्त 30秒で
- A formal C1-level adjective meaning 'remorseful' or 'penitent'.
- Combines 'Atma' (self), 'Glani' (deep regret), and 'Yukt' (filled with).
- Used in literature, news, and formal ethics to describe deep internal guilt.
- Does not change with gender; stays 'atmaglaniyukt' for all subjects.
The word आत्मग्लानियुक्त (Aatmaglaniyukt) is a sophisticated Sanskrit-derived Hindi adjective that describes a profound state of being. To understand it, one must break it down into its constituent parts: Atma (self), Glani (remorse, deep regret, or a sense of spiritual/emotional exhaustion due to guilt), and Yukt (possessed of or endowed with). Together, it signifies a person who is not just feeling a fleeting sense of sorry, but someone whose entire being is saturated with self-reproach. This is a CEFR C1 level word, meaning it is rarely heard in casual street conversation but is a staple of high literature, psychological discourse, and formal ethical debates. When you use this word, you are pointing toward a deep internal conflict where the individual acts as both the judge and the accused. It suggests a heavy, sinking feeling in the soul that arises when one's actions fall drastically short of their own moral compass.
- Etymological Texture
- The root 'Glani' in Sanskrit often refers to a decline or a fading away. In a psychological sense, 'Atmaglani' is the fading of the self's pride or dignity due to perceived sin or error.
अपनी पुरानी गलतियों को याद कर वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त होकर रोने लगा। (Remembering his old mistakes, he began to cry, filled with self-reproach.)
In modern Hindi, you might encounter this word in a news editorial discussing a public figure's public apology, or in a novel where a protagonist is grappling with a betrayal. It is different from 'Pashchatap' (repentance). While repentance is often the outward action of seeking forgiveness, Atmaglani is the internal state that precedes or accompanies it. It is the 'yukta' (attachment) of that feeling to the 'atma' (soul). Use this word when you want to emphasize the psychological weight of guilt rather than the mere social obligation of saying sorry. It implies a moral awakening that is painful and transformative.
Furthermore, the word carries a certain 'weight' in Indian philosophical contexts. It relates to the concept of Viveka (discernment). When a person's discernment becomes sharp, they recognize the gap between their higher self and their lower actions. The resulting state is being atmaglaniyukt. It is a word of introspection. It is often used in the context of characters like King Ashoka after the Kalinga war, or Dhritarashtra in the Mahabharata, reflecting on the consequences of their choices. It is a word of 'heavy' silence and lowered eyes.
- Register and Tone
- Formal, Literary, Academic, and Philosophical. It commands respect and indicates a high level of Hindi proficiency.
न्यायालय के सामने खड़ा अपराधी आत्मग्लानियुक्त दिखाई दे रहा था। (The criminal standing before the court appeared remorseful.)
Using आत्मग्लानियukt correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as an adjective. It typically modifies a noun (a person) or follows a linking verb to describe a state of mind. Because it is a long, compound word, it usually sits at the climax of a sentence or in a descriptive passage where the emotional stakes are high. It is not a word you throw around lightly; it is the 'heavy artillery' of emotional description in Hindi.
उसका आत्मग्लानियुक्त चेहरा सब कुछ बयां कर रहा था। (His remorse-filled face was telling everything.)
In this example, the word acts as an attributive adjective, directly modifying 'chehra' (face). It paints a vivid picture of someone whose facial expressions are weighed down by internal guilt. Note how the word adds a layer of 'sanctity' or 'seriousness' to the remorse. If you used 'dukhi' (sad) or 'sharminda' (ashamed), the sentence would lose its psychological depth. 'Atmaglaniyukt' implies a moral crisis, not just social embarrassment.
- Syntactic Patterns
- Subject + Atmaglaniyukt + Hona (to be) / Dikhaai dena (to appear) / Mehsoos karna (to feel).
When used with 'mehsoos karna' (to feel), it describes the internal experience: 'Main aaj bahut atmaglaniyukt mehsoos kar raha hoon' (I am feeling very remorseful today). However, because the word itself is so formal, native speakers often prefer 'Atmaglani ho rahi hai' (Remorse is happening/being felt) in semi-formal speech. Using the full adjective 'Atmaglaniyukt' is reserved for when you want to define the *state* of the person as a whole.
झूठ बोलने के बाद, वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त होकर एकांत में चला गया। (After lying, he became filled with self-reproach and went into solitude.)
Consider the nuance in literature. A writer might describe a character as 'atmaglaniyukt' to signal a turning point in their character arc. It suggests that the character has finally realized the gravity of their sins. This realization is internal and 'yukt' (joined) to their 'atma' (soul). It's not a temporary mood; it's a condition of the spirit. When writing in Hindi, use this word to elevate your prose and demonstrate a sophisticated grasp of emotional vocabulary.
While you won't hear आत्मग्लानियुक्त at a vegetable market, it is surprisingly prevalent in specific high-context environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the 'vibe' of the word. It belongs to the world of Shuddh Hindi (Pure Hindi), which is often used in official, religious, or artistic settings.
- 1. Literary Classics and Novels
- In the works of Munshi Premchand or Jaishankar Prasad, characters often undergo intense moral dilemmas. You will find this word used to describe a protagonist who has betrayed a friend or failed in their duty. It captures the 'Indian' sense of guilt, which is often tied to familial and social duty (Dharma).
Another common place is in News and Editorials. When a high-ranking official resigns after a scandal, a journalist might write, 'Mantri ji atmaglaniyukt hokar apne pad se tyaagpatra de diya' (The minister, filled with self-reproach, resigned from his post). Here, it adds a layer of dignity to the resignation, suggesting it wasn't just forced by politics but prompted by conscience.
Context: A historical drama TV show
"महाराज, मैं अपनी धृष्टता के लिए आत्मग्लानियुक्त हूँ।" (Maharaj, I am filled with self-reproach for my audacity.)
You will also hear this in Legal and Judicial proceedings. A lawyer might argue that their client is truly 'atmaglaniyukt' to seek a reduced sentence. It conveys a deeper level of reform than simply saying the client 'regrets' the crime. It implies a psychological transformation that the court should take into account.
Lastly, in Psychological and Motivational Discourse in Hindi. When discussing mental health or self-improvement, speakers might use this word to describe the 'paralyzing guilt' that prevents people from moving forward. They might talk about how to overcome being 'atmaglaniyukt' to find peace. It is a word that bridges the gap between ancient philosophy and modern psychology.
Because आत्मग्लानियुक्त is a high-level word, there are several pitfalls learners (and even native speakers) might fall into. The most common mistake is a lack of register awareness.
- Mistake 1: Register Mismatch
- Using this word in a very casual setting. If you drop a glass of water and say 'Main atmaglaniyukt hoon,' it will sound incredibly sarcastic or bizarrely dramatic. For small mistakes, use 'sharminda' (ashamed) or 'maaf kijiye' (sorry).
Another error is Confusing it with 'Pashchatap'. While related, 'Pashchatap' is the act of repenting (often involving an action like penance), whereas 'Atmaglaniyukt' is the state of the soul. You *feel* atmaglani, which then leads you to *do* pashchatap. Don't use them interchangeably if you want to be precise.
Wrong: वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त कर रहा है। (He is doing self-reproachful.)
Right: वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त है। (He is self-reproachful.)
A third mistake is Pronunciation and Spelling. The 'Gla' sound in 'Glani' involves a conjunct consonant (half 'g' and 'l'). Many learners mispronounce it as 'galani,' adding a vowel where there isn't one. Similarly, the 'yukt' suffix must be crisp. Misspelling it as 'atmagalni' or 'atmaglani-yukt' (with a hyphen) is common but technically incorrect in standard Shuddh Hindi writing.
Finally, some people use it to mean 'sad' (udaas). This is a mistake. 'Atmaglaniyukt' always requires a moral or ethical component. You aren't 'atmaglaniyukt' because your favorite team lost; you are 'atmaglaniyukt' because you cheated to help them win. The 'Atma' (self) must be judging the 'Atma'.
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for emotions, and choosing the right word for 'remorse' depends on the intensity and the context. Here is how आत्मग्लानियुक्त compares to its cousins.
- पश्चातापपूर्ण (Pashchatap-purna)
- Meaning 'Full of repentance'. This is the closest synonym. However, 'Pashchatap' often implies a desire to make amends or perform penance, whereas 'Atmaglani' is more about the internal 'burn' of guilt.
- शर्मिंदा (Sharminda)
- Meaning 'Ashamed'. This is much more common and informal. Shame is often about what others think of you; Atmaglani is about what you think of yourself. You can be 'sharminda' because you tripped in public, but you wouldn't be 'atmaglaniyukt' for that.
- अनुतप्त (Anutapt)
- Meaning 'Penitent'. This is an extremely formal, almost archaic Sanskrit word. It literally means 'burning after' (the act). It is even higher register than 'Atmaglaniyukt'.
Comparison: 'Sharminda' is for social errors. 'Pashchatap' is for religious/moral penance. 'Atmaglaniyukt' is for the psychological weight of self-judgment.
If you are looking for a simpler alternative in daily conversation, use पछतावा (Pachtava). 'Mujhe bahut pachtava ho raha hai' (I am regretting a lot) is the standard way to express this feeling without sounding like a 19th-century poet. However, if you are writing a deep character study or a formal speech, 'Atmaglaniyukt' is irreplaceable for its gravitas.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The root word 'Glani' appears in the Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 4, Verse 7) where Krishna says 'Yada yada hi dharmasya glanir bhavati bharata', referring to the 'decay' or 'decline' of righteousness.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing it as 'Atma-galani-yukt' (adding a vowel between g and l).
- Softening the final 't' in 'yukt'.
- Stressing the first syllable 'At' too heavily.
- Merging 'ni' and 'yu' into one blurred sound.
- Confusing the 'u' sound in 'yukt' with a long 'oo'.
難易度
Requires knowledge of Sanskrit conjuncts and compound word structures.
Difficult to spell and use in the correct formal context.
Tongue-twister for beginners; requires careful pronunciation of the 'gla' and 'yukt' sounds.
Might be missed in fast speech, but stands out due to its length.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Sanskrit Compounds (Tatpurusha)
Atma + Glani = Atmaglani. This is a common way to build abstract nouns.
Yukt Suffix
Adding 'yukt' to a noun creates an adjective meaning 'filled with' (e.g., Shaktityukt - powerful).
Invariant Adjectives
Words ending in 'yukt' do not change for gender or number.
Conjunct Consonants
The 'gl' in glani and 'kt' in yukt require precise articulation without vowel insertion.
Formal Register Agreement
When using such a formal adjective, the surrounding verbs and nouns should also be of a similar register.
レベル別の例文
वह बहुत दुखी है।
He is very sad.
Simple subject + adjective + verb.
मुझे बुरा लग रहा है।
I am feeling bad.
Indirect construction with 'lagna'.
क्या आप दुखी हैं?
Are you sad?
Interrogative sentence.
वह रो रहा है।
He is crying.
Present continuous tense.
उसने गलती की।
He made a mistake.
Past tense with 'ne' particle.
मैं माफ़ी चाहता हूँ।
I want forgiveness (I am sorry).
Formal apology.
वह अच्छा आदमी है।
He is a good man.
Simple description.
हमें सच बोलना चाहिए।
We should speak the truth.
Use of 'chahiye' for obligation.
वह अपनी गलती पर शर्मिंदा है।
He is ashamed of his mistake.
Use of 'sharminda' for shame.
झूठ बोलना बुरी बात है।
Lying is a bad thing.
Gerund as subject.
उसे पछतावा हो रहा है।
He is feeling regret.
Noun 'pachtava' with 'hona'.
वह माफ़ी माँगने आया है।
He has come to ask for forgiveness.
Infinitive of purpose.
क्या तुम उदास हो?
Are you upset?
Simple question.
उसने अपनी माँ से झूठ बोला।
He lied to his mother.
Past tense.
मुझे अपनी गलती का एहसास है।
I realize my mistake.
Possessive construction.
वह चुपचाप बैठा है।
He is sitting quietly.
Adverbial usage.
वह आत्मग्लानि महसूस कर रहा है।
He is feeling self-reproach.
Introducing the noun form 'Atmaglani'.
उसका मन भारी है।
His heart (mind) is heavy.
Idiomatic expression for sadness.
वह अपनी पिछली बातों पर पछता रहा है।
He is regretting his past words.
Present continuous.
क्या उसे अपनी भूल का ज्ञान है?
Is he aware of his blunder?
Formal 'bhul' and 'gyan'.
वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त होकर घर लौटा।
He returned home filled with self-reproach.
Adjective modifying the state of return.
गलती करना मानवीय है, पर सुधारना ज़रूरी है।
To err is human, but to correct is necessary.
Proverbial style.
उसने अपनी अंतरात्मा की आवाज़ सुनी।
He listened to the voice of his conscience.
Compound noun 'Antaratma'.
वह प्रायश्चित करना चाहता है।
He wants to do penance/atonement.
High-level noun 'Prayashchit'.
अपराध बोध उसे चैन से सोने नहीं देता।
Guilt doesn't let him sleep peacefully.
Causative-like construction with 'dena'.
वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त स्वर में बोला।
He spoke in a remorseful tone.
Adjective modifying 'swar' (tone).
उसकी आँखों में आत्मग्लानि साफ़ दिख रही थी।
Self-reproach was clearly visible in his eyes.
Abstract noun as subject.
वह स्वयं को माफ़ नहीं कर पा रहा है।
He is not able to forgive himself.
Reflexive 'swayam' and 'pa raha'.
उसका व्यवहार अब आत्मग्लानियुक्त हो गया है।
His behavior has now become remorseful.
Present perfect.
समाज उसे माफ़ कर चुका था, पर वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त था।
Society had forgiven him, but he was self-reproachful.
Contrastive conjunction 'par'.
क्या आत्मग्लानि से मुक्ति संभव है?
Is liberation from self-reproach possible?
Philosophical question.
वह अपनी कायरता के लिए आत्मग्लानियुक्त था।
He was remorseful for his cowardice.
Formal noun 'kayarta'.
उसका संपूर्ण व्यक्तित्व आत्मग्लानियुक्त प्रतीत होता था।
His entire personality seemed saturated with self-reproach.
Use of 'pratit hona' for 'to seem'.
एक आत्मग्लानियुक्त व्यक्ति ही सच्ची माफ़ी माँग सकता है।
Only a remorseful person can ask for true forgiveness.
Adjective phrase as subject.
उसने आत्मग्लानियुक्त होकर अपने पद का त्याग कर दिया।
Filled with self-reproach, he resigned from his position.
Participial construction.
लेखक ने नायक को आत्मग्लानियुक्त चित्रित किया है।
The author has portrayed the hero as remorseful.
Literary analysis vocabulary.
यह आत्मग्लानियुक्त मौन बहुत कुछ कह रहा था।
This remorseful silence was saying a lot.
Metaphorical use.
उसकी वाणी में आत्मग्लानियुक्त भारीपन था।
There was a remorseful heaviness in his voice.
Abstract description.
वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त था, इसलिए उसने कोई सफाई नहीं दी।
He was remorseful, so he offered no explanation/defense.
Causal conjunction 'isliye'.
नैतिक पतन के बाद वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त रहने लगा।
After his moral fall, he started living in a state of self-reproach.
Use of 'rahne laga' for a habitual state.
उसकी आत्मा की गहराइयों में एक आत्मग्लानियुक्त ज्वाला जल रही थी।
In the depths of his soul, a remorseful flame was burning.
Highly metaphorical and poetic.
वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त होकर शून्य में ताकता रहा।
Filled with self-reproach, he kept staring into the void.
Existential tone.
बिना आत्मग्लानियुक्त हुए, हृदय परिवर्तन असंभव है।
Without being remorseful, a change of heart is impossible.
Complex conditional structure.
उसका आत्मग्लानियुक्त विलाप सुनकर सबका हृदय पसीज गया।
Hearing his remorseful lament, everyone's heart melted.
Sanskritized vocabulary 'vilap', 'pasij gaya'.
दार्शनिकों के अनुसार, आत्मग्लानियुक्त होना आत्म-शुद्धि का प्रथम चरण है।
According to philosophers, being remorseful is the first step of self-purification.
Academic/Philosophical register.
वह एक आत्मग्लानियुक्त अतीत का बोझ ढो रहा था।
He was carrying the burden of a remorseful past.
Metaphor of 'bojh dhona'.
उसकी आत्मग्लानियुक्त स्थिति ने उसे समाज से विमुख कर दिया।
His remorseful state alienated him from society.
Formal 'vimukh' (alienated).
क्या यह आत्मग्लानियुक्त व्यवहार केवल एक ढोंग था?
Was this remorseful behavior merely a facade?
Skeptical/Critical tone.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— A life spent in constant self-reproach.
वह एक आत्मग्लानियुक्त जीवन जी रहा है।
— To bow down out of deep remorse.
वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त होकर गुरु के चरणों में झुक गया।
— To look at someone with eyes full of guilt.
उसने मुझे आत्मग्लानियुक्त नज़रों से देखा।
— A confession made out of deep remorse.
उसकी आत्मग्लानियुक्त स्वीकारोक्ति ने सबको चौंका दिया।
— Behavior that indicates someone is feeling guilty.
उसका आत्मग्लानियुक्त व्यवहार उसकी गलती का प्रमाण है।
— A memory that causes self-reproach.
वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त स्मृतियों में खोया रहता है।
— A prayer offered with a remorseful heart.
उसने ईश्वर से आत्मग्लानियुक्त प्रार्थना की।
— A silence that stems from guilt.
कमरे में एक आत्मग्लानियुक्त चुप्पी छाई थी।
— Repentance driven by deep self-reproach.
उसका आत्मग्लानियुक्त पश्चाताप सच्चा लग रहा था।
よく混同される語
This is the exact opposite; it means self-satisfaction.
Often confused, but sharminda is more about social embarrassment, while atmaglaniyukt is about deep internal guilt.
Pachtava is a common noun (regret), while atmaglaniyukt is a formal adjective (remorseful).
慣用句と表現
— To be filled with suppressed grief or regret. Often leads to being atmaglaniyukt.
वह सच न बोल पाने के कारण मन मसोस कर रह गया।
Common— The awakening of conscience, which makes one atmaglaniyukt.
चोरी के बाद उसका ज़मीर जाग गया और वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त हो गया।
Metaphorical— To have something gnaw at one's soul. The feeling of atmaglani.
उसका झूठ उसकी आत्मा को कचोट रहा था।
Literary— To burn in the fire of remorse.
वह अपनी गलती के कारण ग्लानि की आग में जल रहा है।
Poetic— To be extremely ashamed (often social).
पकड़े जाने पर वह पानी-पानी हो गया।
Common— Extreme grief, sometimes due to self-reproach.
अपनी संतान की दुर्दशा देख उसका कलेजा फट गया।
Dramatic— Being unable to meet someone's eyes due to guilt.
वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त था और मुझसे आँखें नहीं मिला पा रहा था।
Common— To be ruined or humiliated, leading to self-reproach.
उसकी इज़्ज़त मिट्टी में मिल गई।
Common間違えやすい
Both relate to regret.
Pashchatap is the act of repenting; Atmaglani is the internal state of feeling the guilt.
उसने पश्चाताप करने के लिए उपवास किया, क्योंकि वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त था।
Both mean guilt.
Apradhbodh is a psychological term for 'guilt complex'; Atmaglaniyukt is a descriptive adjective for the person.
वह अपराधबोध से ग्रसित होकर आत्मग्लानियुक्त रहने लगा।
Both involve negative self-feeling.
Lajjit focuses on shame/dishonor; Atmaglaniyukt focuses on the soul's moral pain.
वह चोरी करते पकड़े जाने पर लज्जित था, पर बाद में वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त भी हुआ।
Both express being sorry.
Khed is used for formal regret (like a flight delay); Atmaglani is for deep moral failure.
हवाई अड्डे पर देरी के लिए खेद है (Not atmaglani!).
Both are negative emotions.
Dukhi is generic sadness; Atmaglaniyukt is sadness caused specifically by one's own wrong actions.
वह अपनी हार पर दुखी था, पर अपनी बेईमानी पर आत्मग्लानियukt।
文型パターン
वह [reason] के लिए आत्मग्लानियुक्त है।
वह अपने झूठ के लिए आत्मग्लानियुक्त है।
[Noun] आत्मग्लानियुक्त होकर [Verb] लगा।
वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त होकर रोने लगा।
उसकी [Abstract Noun] आत्मग्लानियुक्त थी।
उसकी प्रार्थना आत्मग्लानियुक्त थी।
क्या आप [Person] को आत्मग्लानियुक्त पाते हैं?
क्या आप उसे आत्मग्लानियुक्त पाते हैं?
बिना [Noun] के, वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त ही रहा।
बिना माफ़ी के, वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त ही रहा।
यह आत्मग्लानियुक्त स्थिति [Consequence]...
यह आत्मग्लानियुक्त स्थिति असहनीय थी।
उसका [Body Part] आत्मग्लानियुक्त लग रहा था।
उसका चेहरा आत्मग्लानियुक्त लग रहा था।
समाज ने उसे [Adjective] और आत्मग्लानियुक्त पाया।
समाज ने उसे शांत और आत्मग्लानियुक्त पाया।
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Low in daily speech, High in literature and formal media.
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Using it for small things.
→
Using 'sharminda' or 'maaf kijiye'.
Atmaglaniyukt is for deep moral crises, not for being late for a movie.
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Pronouncing it as 'Atma-galani'.
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Atma-glani.
The 'g' is a half-consonant; there is no 'a' sound after it.
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Changing it to 'atmaglaniyukti' for females.
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Atmaglaniyukt (remains the same).
Adjectives ending in 'yukt' are invariant in Hindi.
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Using 'atmaglaniyukt' as a verb.
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Use it with 'hona' (to be) or 'mehsoos karna' (to feel).
It is an adjective, not an action in itself.
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Confusing it with 'Atmaglani'.
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Atmaglani (noun) vs Atmaglaniyukt (adjective).
You feel 'atmaglani' (noun), but you are 'atmaglaniyukt' (adjective).
ヒント
Suffix Power
The suffix '-yukt' means 'equipped with' or 'filled with'. Learning this will help you understand other words like 'shaktiyukt' (powerful) or 'bhaktiyukt' (devotional).
Root Recognition
Recognizing 'Atma' (self) helps you decode hundreds of Hindi words like 'Atmanirbhar' (self-reliant) or 'Atmakatha' (autobiography).
Moral Depth
In an Indian context, admitting 'atmaglani' is often seen as more noble than just saying 'sorry' because it shows deep introspection.
The Conjunct 'Gla'
Practice the 'gl' sound by keeping your tongue ready for 'l' while you make the 'g' sound. Don't let a vowel slip in between.
Avoid Redundancy
Don't say 'Atmaglaniyukt pachtava'. Since 'yukt' already means filled with, just 'atmaglani' or 'atmaglaniyukt vyakti' is enough.
Literary Flair
Use this word when writing formal letters of apology to elders or officials to show extreme sincerity.
Internal vs External
Remember: Sharminda = External/Social. Atmaglaniyukt = Internal/Spiritual.
Tone Matters
If you say this word with a smile, it will sound like sarcasm. Keep your face serious.
News Keywords
Listen for this word during political debates or when scandals are discussed on Hindi news channels.
Compound Logic
Break it into 2-2-1 syllables: At-ma / Gla-ni / Yukt. It makes it much easier to remember and spell.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'ATMA' (Soul) + 'GLANI' (Guilt) + 'YUKT' (Yoked/Attached). Your soul is yoked to guilt.
視覚的連想
Imagine a person carrying a heavy, dark cloud (Glani) inside their chest (Atma) that is tied (Yukt) to them with ropes.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to write a diary entry for a character who has just committed a betrayal, using the word 'atmaglaniyukt' at least twice.
語源
Derived from Sanskrit. It is a 'Tatpurusha' compound word used in Shuddh Hindi. It combines 'Atman' (self), 'Glani' (depression/remorse), and 'Yukta' (joined with).
元の意味： The state of being joined with self-exhaustion or self-disgust.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-based)文化的な背景
This is a very serious word. Do not use it for trivial mistakes as it might come across as mocking or overly dramatic.
The closest English equivalent is 'remorseful' or 'stricken by conscience', but 'atmaglaniyukt' feels more formal and weighty, similar to 'penitent'.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Literature
- नायक आत्मग्लानियुक्त था
- कथा में आत्मग्लानि का भाव
- लेखक की भाषा
- चरित्र चित्रण
Legal/Official
- आत्मग्लानियुक्त स्वीकारोक्ति
- अपराधी का व्यवहार
- न्यायाधीश का निर्णय
- पछतावे का प्रमाण
Religious/Sermons
- पाप और आत्मग्लानि
- शुद्धि का मार्ग
- ईश्वर के सामने
- हृदय परिवर्तन
Psychology
- मानसिक बोझ
- अपराध बोध की स्थिति
- स्व-मूल्यांकन
- भावनात्मक स्वास्थ्य
High-level News
- इस्तीफे का कारण
- सार्वजनिक माफ़ी
- नैतिक ज़िम्मेदारी
- गंभीर खेद
会話のきっかけ
"क्या आपने कभी किसी फिल्म में नायक को इतना आत्मग्लानियुक्त देखा है?"
"जब कोई आत्मग्लानियुक्त होता है, तो क्या उसे माफ़ करना आसान होता है?"
"साहित्य में आत्मग्लानि का क्या महत्व है?"
"क्या 'शर्मिंदा' और 'आत्मग्लानियुक्त' में कोई अंतर है?"
"क्या आपने कभी अपनी किसी गलती पर खुद को आत्मग्लानियुक्त पाया है?"
日記のテーマ
किसी ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आप आत्मग्लानियुक्त महसूस कर रहे थे और आपने उसे कैसे सुधारा।
क्या आत्मग्लानि एक सकारात्मक भावना हो सकती है? अपने विचार विस्तार से लिखें।
एक लघु कथा लिखें जिसमें मुख्य पात्र का नाम 'आत्मग्लानियुक्त' शब्द से जुड़ा हो।
पश्चाताप और आत्मग्लानि के बीच के अंतर को अपने शब्दों में स्पष्ट करें।
क्या समाज किसी आत्मग्लानियुक्त व्यक्ति को कभी पूरी तरह माफ़ कर पाता है?
よくある質問
10 問Yes, as an adjective derived from Sanskrit with the 'yukt' suffix, it remains the same for masculine and feminine subjects. For example, 'Vah (he) atmaglaniyukt hai' and 'Vah (she) atmaglaniyukt hai' are both correct.
It would be too strong. Using 'atmaglaniyukt' for a missed call sounds like you committed a crime. Use 'sharminda' or 'pachtava' instead.
Not common in upbeat songs, but you might find it in 'Ghazals' or serious, sad songs that deal with betrayal and soul-searching.
It is spelled as आ-त्म-ग्ला-नि-यु-क्त. Pay special attention to the half 't' in 'atma' and the half 'g' in 'glani'.
The root is Sanskrit 'glai', which means to fade, to feel tired, or to be exhausted. In this context, it is the exhaustion of the spirit due to guilt.
Yes. 'Ve sab atmaglaniyukt the' (They all were remorseful). The word does not change for plural subjects.
Yes, repentance is usually translated as 'Pashchatap'. 'Atmaglaniyukt' is closer to 'remorseful'—the state that makes you want to repent.
Wait until you reach an advanced level (B2/C1). Using it too early might lead to incorrect context usage.
While the feeling is painful, being 'atmaglaniyukt' is often seen as a sign of a good character in Hindi literature, as it shows the person has a conscience.
You can use the noun 'Atmaglani'. For example: 'Mujhe atmaglani ho rahi hai' (I am feeling self-reproach).
自分をテスト 180 問
Write a sentence using 'atmaglaniyukt' to describe a person who lied.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a character's face using 'atmaglaniyukt'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'He was remorseful for his cowardice.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short dialogue (2 lines) between two friends where one uses 'atmaglaniyukt'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'atmaglaniyukt' in a sentence about a historical figure.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a formal apology sentence using this word.
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Create a sentence with 'atmaglaniyukt' and 'maun' (silence).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the difference between 'sharminda' and 'atmaglaniyukt' in one Hindi sentence.
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Translate: 'A remorseful heart is the first step to change.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a diary entry opening using 'atmaglaniyukt'.
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Pronounce 'आत्मग्लानियुक्त' clearly.
Read this aloud:
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Use 'atmaglaniyukt' in a sentence about a mistake.
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Explain the meaning of 'Atma' and 'Glani' in Hindi.
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Listen to the word: 'आत्मग्लानियुक्त'. How many syllables do you hear?
Identify the word from the sentence: 'वह अपनी भूल पर आत्मग्लानियुक्त था।'
Summarize the word 'atmaglaniyukt' in 10 words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Remorseful silence.'
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Say 'Atmaglani' 3 times fast.
Read this aloud:
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What suffix does the speaker use: 'atmaglaniyukt'?
Use 'atmaglaniyukt' in a sentence about theft.
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Name one synonym of 'Atmaglaniyukt'.
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Identify the noun form of 'atmaglaniyukt'.
Translate: 'He looked remorseful.'
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How do you say 'remorse' in Hindi?
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Does the word start with 'A' or 'O'?
Write 'Remorseful' in Hindi.
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Use 'Atmaglaniyukt' in a sentence about a secret.
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Is the word 3 syllables or 5?
Translate: 'He was stricken by remorse.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Is 'Atmaglaniyukt' a noun or adjective?
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Does the word end in 'yukt' or 'mukt'?
Write a sentence with 'atmaglaniyukt' and 'parivar' (family).
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Explain 'yukt' in your own words.
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How many 'a' sounds are in 'Atmaglani'?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'आत्मग्लानियुक्त' is the ultimate expression of internal moral pain. Unlike 'sharminda' (embarrassed), it suggests a soul-level realization of error. Example: 'अपनी कायरता पर वह आत्मग्लानियुक्त था' (He was remorseful for his cowardice).
- A formal C1-level adjective meaning 'remorseful' or 'penitent'.
- Combines 'Atma' (self), 'Glani' (deep regret), and 'Yukt' (filled with).
- Used in literature, news, and formal ethics to describe deep internal guilt.
- Does not change with gender; stays 'atmaglaniyukt' for all subjects.
Suffix Power
The suffix '-yukt' means 'equipped with' or 'filled with'. Learning this will help you understand other words like 'shaktiyukt' (powerful) or 'bhaktiyukt' (devotional).
Root Recognition
Recognizing 'Atma' (self) helps you decode hundreds of Hindi words like 'Atmanirbhar' (self-reliant) or 'Atmakatha' (autobiography).
Moral Depth
In an Indian context, admitting 'atmaglani' is often seen as more noble than just saying 'sorry' because it shows deep introspection.
The Conjunct 'Gla'
Practice the 'gl' sound by keeping your tongue ready for 'l' while you make the 'g' sound. Don't let a vowel slip in between.
例文
वह अपने कर्मों के लिए आत्मग्लानियुक्त महसूस कर रहा था।
関連コンテンツ
emotionsの関連語
आभार
B1感謝（かんしゃ）。「感謝の意を表します」は「Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon」と言います。
आभारी
A2感謝している、ありがたく思っている。フォーマルな場面で使われる言葉です。
आभारी होना
A2感謝する；受け取ったものに対して感謝の気持ちを持つこと。
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभार सहित
B1感謝の意を込めて。ヒンディー語の公式な手紙やスピーチで
आभास होना
B1直感的に感じる、予感する。例えば、「危険を察知した」。
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1衝撃、トラウマ。 'そのニュースは彼にとって衝撃（aaghat）だった。' / '経済への打撃（aaghat）。'
आघातिक
B2Traumatic; emotionally disturbing or distressing.
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
