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B1 noun 9分で読める

अचंभा

achambha

練習する例文メモとヒント अचंभा 30秒で

解説 अचंभा in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should understand 'अचंभा' (achambhā) as a simple word for 'surprise.' Think of it as the feeling you get when you see something you didn't expect, like a gift or a friend you haven't seen in a long time. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember the phrase 'मुझे अचंभा हुआ' (Mujhe achambhā huā), which means 'I was surprised.' It's like saying 'Wow!' in Hindi. You might see this word in simple children's books or hear it in basic conversations. Focus on the sound: 'A-cham-bhā.' The 'bh' is a heavy 'b' sound with a puff of air. Practice saying it when you see something interesting. At this stage, treat it as a single block of meaning. You are just starting your journey, and 'अचंभा' is a great word to express your reaction to the new world of the Hindi language. Don't worry about the 'masculine' or 'feminine' rules too much yet, but try to remember that it's 'bada achambha' (big surprise) if you want to sound a bit more advanced. It's a fun word to use because it sounds very expressive. Imagine a big, bright light turning on suddenly—that's the feeling of 'अचंभा.'

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As an A2 learner, you can start using 'अचंभा' in slightly more descriptive sentences. You should recognize that it is a masculine noun. This means you use 'हुआ' (huā) instead of 'हुई' (huī). For example: 'उसे अचंभा हुआ' (He/She was amazed). You can also start using adjectives like 'बड़ा' (big). 'मुझे बड़ा अचंभा हुआ' (I was very amazed). You might hear this in daily life when people talk about the weather changing suddenly or someone winning a game. You should also be aware of the phrase 'अचंभे की बात' (achambhe kī bāt), which means 'a matter of surprise.' This is a very common way to comment on something unusual. For instance, if it rains in the middle of summer, you could say, 'यह अचंभे की बात है!' (This is a matter of surprise!). You are now moving beyond just 'wow' and starting to explain *what* is surprising. You can connect 'अचंभा' to other basic words like 'देखना' (to see) or 'सुनना' (to hear). 'यह सुनकर मुझे अचंभा हुआ' (Hearing this, I was amazed). This level is about building these simple bridges between actions and feelings.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable with the 'Dative Subject' construction used with 'अचंभा.' This means the person who is amazed is followed by the particle 'को' (ko). Example: 'बच्चों को अचंभा हुआ' (The children were amazed). You should also understand the oblique form 'अचंभे.' When you use a postposition like 'में' (in) or 'का' (of), the 'ā' at the end changes to 'e.' Example: 'वह अचंभे में था' (He was in amazement). You can now use 'अचंभा' to discuss more complex ideas, like social changes or news events. You should be able to distinguish 'अचंभा' from 'आश्चर्य' (formal) and 'हैरानी' (often used for worrying surprises). You can use it in the negative to show expectation: 'इसमें कोई अचंभा नहीं है' (There is no surprise in this/It's not surprising). This level requires you to use the word more fluidly in conversation, reacting to what others say. You might use it to talk about your own learning process: 'मुझे अचंभा हुआ कि हिंदी व्याकरण इतना रोचक है' (I was amazed that Hindi grammar is so interesting). You are now using the word to express a wider range of thoughts and opinions.

At the B2 level, you should use 'अचंभा' with greater nuance and variety. You can use idiomatic expressions like 'अचंभे में डालना' (to put someone in amazement/to astonish someone). Example: 'उसकी बहादुरी ने सबको अचंभे में डाल दिया' (His bravery astonished everyone). You should be able to use the word in formal writing as well as informal speech, knowing when 'आश्चर्य' might be a better choice for a professional context. You can also explore the word's use in literature and media. You should understand how 'अचंभा' can be used rhetorically. For example, 'अचंभा तो तब हुआ जब...' (The real surprise was when...). This structure is great for storytelling. You are now expected to have a good grasp of the word's collocations—which words it usually hangs out with. For instance, 'घोर अचंभा' (extreme amazement) or 'अचंभे से भर जाना' (to be filled with amazement). Your use of the word should feel natural and integrated into your overall flow of speech. You can discuss abstract concepts like 'the wonder of nature' or 'the amazement of human achievement' using this word.

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As a C1 learner, you possess a deep understanding of 'अचंभा' and its place in the Hindi lexicon. You can analyze its etymological roots and its relationship to the Sanskrit 'अचंभा' or 'आश्चर्य'. You can use the word to express subtle shades of meaning, perhaps contrasting it with 'विस्मय' (awe) or 'कौतूहल' (curiosity) in a philosophical discussion. You are comfortable using it in complex sentence structures, including conditional and subjunctive moods. Example: 'यदि तुम्हें अचंभा न हो, तो मैं एक बात कहूँ?' (If it wouldn't amaze you, may I say something?). You can appreciate the word's use in classical Hindi literature and modern experimental prose. You might use it to describe existential wonder or the 'Adbhuta Rasa' in Indian aesthetics. Your vocabulary includes derivatives and related forms, and you can switch between formal and informal registers effortlessly. You can also identify and use less common idioms involving the word. At this level, you aren't just using the word; you are playing with its connotations and history to add depth to your communication.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'अचंभा' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You use the word with precision, choosing it over synonyms to evoke a specific emotional or cultural resonance. You can use it in academic critiques, high-level political analysis, or profound poetic works. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its regional variations. You can employ it in sophisticated wordplay or irony. For you, 'अचंभा' is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual tool. You might discuss the 'ontology of wonder' (अचंभे का तत्वमीमांसा) or use the word to describe the transcendent experience of art. You can navigate the most complex grammatical environments where 'अचंभा' might appear, such as archaic poetic constructions or highly technical linguistic discussions. You are also aware of how the word's usage has shifted in the digital age and can comment on these changes. Your relationship with the word is intuitive, allowing you to use it to express the most delicate and profound of human experiences with absolute clarity and impact.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

अचंभा 30秒で

अचंभा means amazement or wonder.
It is a masculine noun in Hindi.
Often used with 'ko' for the person feeling it.
Changes to 'achambhe' before prepositions like 'mein'.

The Hindi word अचंभा (achambhā) is a rich, emotive noun that translates primarily to 'amazement,' 'wonder,' or 'astonishment.' It describes a state of mind where one encounters something unexpected, extraordinary, or seemingly impossible. While it is often used interchangeably with the more formal Sanskrit-derived word 'आश्चर्य' (āshcharya), अचंभा carries a slightly more colloquial and visceral tone, often used in spoken Hindi to express genuine, heartfelt surprise. It is a masculine noun that typically pairs with the auxiliary verbs होना (to be/happen) or करना (to do/feel).

Grammatical Gender: Masculine (Pulling). Example: 'बड़ा अचंभा' (Great wonder), not 'बड़ी अचंभा'.
Emotional Range: Covers everything from mild surprise at a friend's arrival to profound awe at a scientific discovery or a magic trick.
Nuance: Unlike 'shock' (सदमा), which is usually negative, अचंभा is generally neutral or positive, though it can be used for negative surprises if the primary feeling is one of disbelief.

When you use this word, you are signaling to your listener that your expectations have been completely overturned. It is the 'wow' factor in the Hindi language. In a world where we are often desensitized, अचंभा represents that rare moment of genuine cognitive dissonance where the world presents something you didn't think was possible.

मुझे इस बात का बहुत अचंभा हुआ कि वह जीत गया। (I was very amazed that he won.)

Culturally, the concept of 'wonder' is deeply embedded in Indian philosophy and aesthetics, often linked to the 'Adbhuta Rasa' or the sentiment of wonder in classical arts. Therefore, using अचंभा connects you to a long tradition of appreciating the extraordinary in the ordinary. You will hear this word in diverse settings: a grandmother telling a folk tale, a scientist discussing a breakthrough, or a child seeing a rainbow for the first time. It is a versatile tool for any Hindi learner to express their reaction to the world's many surprises.

जादूगर का खेल देखकर बच्चों को अचंभा हुआ। (The children were amazed seeing the magician's trick.)

Understanding this word requires moving beyond a simple dictionary definition and feeling the 'breath' of the word—the 'ah' sound at the beginning and the resonance of the 'm' and 'bh' which mimic the gasp of a surprised person. It is an onomatopoeic experience of the soul.

Using अचंभा correctly involves understanding its relationship with subjects and verbs. As a noun, it doesn't function as a verb itself, but rather as the object of a state or an action.

Structure 1: Subject + को + अचंभा + होना: This is the most common structure. It translates to 'To be amazed' or 'Amazement happened to [Subject]'. Example: 'राम को अचंभा हुआ' (Ram was amazed).
Structure 2: [Something] + अचंभे + वाला/वाली: Using it as an adjective. 'यह अचंभे वाली बात है' (This is an amazing matter/thing).
Structure 3: अचंभे में + verb: 'In amazement'. Example: 'वह अचंभे में खड़ा रहा' (He stood there in amazement).

Note that when 'अचंभा' is followed by a postposition like 'में' or 'का', it often changes to its oblique form 'अचंभे'. This is a crucial grammatical detail for intermediate learners.

मुझे कोई अचंभा नहीं होगा अगर वह कल नहीं आया। (I won't be surprised if he doesn't come tomorrow.)

In negative sentences, 'अचंभा' is frequently used to express a lack of surprise, implying that an outcome was expected. For example, 'इसमें अचंभे की क्या बात है?' (What is there to be surprised about in this?) is a common rhetorical question used when someone finds a situation quite predictable. When describing the degree of amazement, you can use adjectives like 'बड़ा' (big/great), 'भारी' (heavy/intense), or 'अजीब' (strange). 'मुझे बड़ा अचंभा हुआ' (I was greatly amazed). You can also use it to describe a person's reaction in a narrative: 'उसकी आँखों में अचंभा था' (There was wonder in his eyes). This adds a descriptive layer to your storytelling in Hindi.

दुनिया के सात अचंभे। (The seven wonders of the world - though 'अजूबे' is also common here, 'अचंभे' is used for the feeling they evoke.)

Mastering the use of 'अचंभा' involves practicing the 'को' construction. Remember that in Hindi, emotions are often things that 'happen to' you rather than things you 'do'. You don't 'achieve' amazement; it washes over you. This reflects a different psychological perspective embedded in the language.

You will encounter अचंभा in a variety of real-life scenarios in India and among Hindi speakers globally. In contemporary Bollywood cinema, characters often use this word to express shock at a plot twist or a sudden revelation of love. For instance, a hero might say, 'मुझे अचंभा है कि तुम यहाँ हो' (I am amazed that you are here). It provides a more grounded emotional weight than the more clinical 'सरप्राइज' (surprise) borrowed from English.

News and Media: Journalists use it when reporting on unexpected election results or scientific breakthroughs. 'वैज्ञानिकों को इस खोज पर अचंभा है।'
Literature and Poetry: In Hindi literature, especially in 'Aanchalik' (regional) literature, the word is used to describe the simple wonder of rural folk encountering modern technology.
Daily Gossip: In social gatherings, you'll hear: 'अरे, मुझे तो अचंभा हुआ कि उसने शादी कर ली!' (Oh, I was amazed that he got married!)

In religious or spiritual discourses (Satsangs), 'अचंभा' is used to describe the divine play (Lila) or the wonders of the universe. A preacher might talk about the 'ईश्वर के अचंभे' (Wonders of God). This elevates the word from mundane surprise to spiritual awe.

यह देखकर अचंभा होता है कि समय कितनी जल्दी बीत जाता है। (It is amazing to see how quickly time passes.)

In children's stories, 'अचंभा' is a staple. It builds anticipation and curiosity. When a character finds a hidden treasure or a talking animal, the word 'अचंभा' is almost always present to frame the reader's emotional response. Even in modern Hindi podcasts and YouTube vlogs, when a creator reacts to a viral video, they might exclaim, 'भाई, मुझे तो अचंभा हो रहा है!' (Brother, I am feeling amazed!). It remains a vital, living part of the Hindi lexicon, bridging the gap between ancient wonder and modern-day surprise.

उसके अचानक आने से सबको अचंभा हुआ। (Everyone was amazed by his sudden arrival.)

Hearing it in different accents—from the sharp tones of Delhi to the softer cadences of Lucknow—will show you its flexibility and the universal human emotion it represents.

Even for advanced learners, अचंभा can present some pitfalls. The most frequent error involves grammatical gender. Because it ends in 'ā', many learners correctly identify it as masculine, but they fail to apply the oblique case correctly when postpositions follow.

Gender Mismatch: Mistake: 'बड़ी अचंभा' (Wrong). Correct: 'बड़ा अचंभा' (Right). Always treat it as masculine.
Oblique Case Errors: Mistake: 'अचंभा में' (Wrong). Correct: 'अचंभे में' (Right). When 'in', 'of', or 'to' follows, 'ā' becomes 'e'.
Verb Confusion: Mistake: 'मैं अचंभा हूँ' (I am amazement - Wrong). Correct: 'मुझे अचंभा है' (I have amazement/I am amazed - Right).

Another common mistake is confusing 'अचंभा' with 'हैरानी' (hairānī). While they are synonyms, 'हैरानी' often leans more towards being 'worried' or 'perplexed' in certain contexts, whereas 'अचंभा' is more about 'wonder'. Using 'अचंभा' when you are actually distressed might send the wrong signal.

गलत: वह अचंभा हुआ। (Wrong: He became amazement). सही: उसे अचंभा हुआ। (Right: He was amazed.)

Learners also sometimes use 'अचंभा' where 'आश्चर्य' would be more appropriate for formal writing. While not 'wrong,' using 'अचंभा' in a highly academic paper might feel slightly out of place. Conversely, using 'आश्चर्य' in a casual street-side conversation might sound overly stiff. Finally, avoid overusing it. If everything is an 'अचंभा', the word loses its impact. Use it for things that truly defy expectations. Avoid using it for simple, predictable events. For instance, being surprised that the sun rose in the morning isn't an 'अचंभा' unless you live in a fantasy novel.

सावधान: 'अचंभा' को 'अचंभित' (amazed - adjective) के साथ न मिलाएँ। 'मैं अचंभित हूँ' सही है, 'मैं अचंभा हूँ' गलत।

Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native and less like a translation app.

To truly master Hindi, you need to know the spectrum of words that describe surprise. अचंभा sits comfortably in the middle of this spectrum.

आश्चर्य (āshcharya): The formal, Sanskritized sibling. Used in literature, news, and formal speeches. If 'अचंभा' is 'wonder,' 'आश्चर्य' is 'astonishment.'
हैरानी (hairānī): Often implies a bit of confusion or worry along with the surprise. 'मुझे हैरानी है कि उसने ऐसा क्यों किया' (I'm surprised/puzzled why he did that).
विस्मय (vismay): Very literary and poetic. It suggests a profound, almost mystical sense of awe. You'll find this in high-level poetry or religious texts.
अजूबा (ajūbā): Refers to the *object* of wonder itself. 'ताजमहल एक अजूबा है' (The Taj Mahal is a wonder).

Choosing the right word depends on the context and the 'flavor' you want to give your sentence. If you are talking to a friend about a cool new gadget, 'अचंभा' is perfect. If you are writing a formal letter to a professor about an unexpected discovery, 'आश्चर्य' is better.

तुलना: 'हैरानी' में उलझन हो सकती है, लेकिन अचंभा में केवल विस्मय होता है। (Comparison: 'Hairani' can involve confusion, but 'Achambha' involves only wonder.)

There are also slang terms and English loanwords. Many urban Indians will simply say 'सरप्राइज' (surprise) or 'शॉक' (shock). However, using 'अचंभा' shows a deeper grasp of the language and a willingness to engage with Hindi's own expressive power.

उसकी सफलता ने सबको अचंभे में डाल दिया। (His success put everyone in amazement.)

By learning these alternatives, you move from being a basic speaker to a nuanced communicator who can pick the exact shade of meaning required for the moment.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The 'bh' sound in 'achambha' is an aspirated consonant, which is a hallmark of Indo-Aryan languages. It literally requires a 'puff of air,' mirroring the physical act of gasping when surprised.

発音ガイド

UK /ə.t͡ʃəm.bʱaː/

US /ə.t͡ʃəm.bɑː/

The stress is slightly on the second syllable 'cham'.

韻が合う語

खंभा (khambhā - pillar) दंभा (dambhā - pride/rare) लंबा (lambā - long) अंबा (ambā - mother/goddess) बंबा (bambā - water pipe) रंभा (rambhā - celestial nymph) चंबा (chambā - a place name) थंबा (thambhā - support/pillar)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'bh' as a simple 'b'.
Making the first 'a' too long like 'aa-chambha'.
Ignoring the nasal 'm' sound.
Pronouncing 'ch' as 'sh'.
Not lengthening the final 'aa'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Simple to read once you know the 'bh' character.

ライティング 4/5

Requires remembering the 'm' half-letter and 'bh'.

スピーキング 4/5

Aspiration on 'bh' can be tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Very distinct sound, easy to identify.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

होना को बात देखना बड़ा

次に学ぶ

आश्चर्य हैरानी अजूबा विचित्र अजीब

上級

विस्मयादिबोधक कौतूहल अवाक स्तब्ध

知っておくべき文法

Dative Subject (Ko construction)

Mujhe (to me) achambha hua.

Oblique Case for Masculine Nouns ending in 'a'

Achambha -> Achambhe mein.

Noun + kī + bāt (Matter of...)

Achambhe kī bāt.

Conjunctive Participle (Verb-kar)

Dekhkar (seeing) achambha hua.

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Bada (masc) achambha.

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レベル別の例文

मुझे अचंभा हुआ।

I was surprised.

Simple past tense with dative subject.

यह एक अचंभा है।

This is a surprise.

Using 'achambha' as a noun with 'hai'.

क्या आपको अचंभा हुआ?

Were you surprised?

Interrogative sentence.

बड़ा अचंभा!

Big surprise!

Noun phrase used as an exclamation.

वह अचंभा देख रहा है।

He is looking at the wonder.

Present continuous tense.

मुझे अचंभा नहीं हुआ।

I was not surprised.

Negative sentence.

छोटा अचंभा।

Small surprise.

Masculine adjective agreement.

सबको अचंभा हुआ।

Everyone was surprised.

Subject 'sab' with postposition 'ko'.

यह अचंभे की बात है।

This is a matter of surprise.

Genitive construction using 'ki'.

मुझे यह देखकर अचंभा हुआ।

I was amazed to see this.

Using a conjunctive participle 'dekhkar'.

उसे मेरा घर देखकर अचंभा हुआ।

He was surprised to see my house.

Dative subject 'use' (vah + ko).

इसमें अचंभे वाली क्या बात है?

What is surprising about this?

Using 'vālī' to create an adjectival phrase.

राम को बहुत अचंभा हुआ।

Ram was very surprised.

Adding intensive 'bahut'.

अचंभे की कोई सीमा नहीं थी।

There was no limit to the surprise.

Oblique form 'achambhe' with 'ki'.

वह अचंभे से चिल्लाया।

He shouted in amazement.

Using 'se' to show manner.

क्या यह कोई अचंभा है?

Is this some kind of wonder?

Using 'koi' as an indefinite pronoun.

मुझे अचंभा हुआ कि वह जीत गया।

I was amazed that he won.

Complex sentence with 'ki' clause.

वह अचंभे में डूबा हुआ था।

He was drowned in amazement.

Metaphorical use with 'dooba hua'.

यह जानकर सबको भारी अचंभा हुआ।

Everyone was heavily amazed to know this.

Using 'bhari' (heavy) for emphasis.

अचंभे की बात तो यह है कि वह यहाँ है।

The surprising thing is that he is here.

Emphatic particle 'to'.

मुझे कोई अचंभा नहीं होगा अगर बारिश हो।

I won't be surprised if it rains.

Future tense in the main clause.

उसकी बातों में अचंभा झलकता था।

Amazement was reflected in his words.

Abstract usage with 'jhalakna'.

अचंभे के मारे उसकी बोलती बंद हो गई।

He was speechless due to amazement.

Idiomatic 'ke maare' (due to).

यह दुनिया अचंभों से भरी है।

This world is full of wonders.

Plural oblique form 'achambhon'.

उसकी कलाकारी ने दर्शकों को अचंभे में डाल दिया।

His artistry put the audience in amazement.

Causative-like construction 'achambhe mein dalna'.

अचंभा इस बात का है कि किसी ने कुछ नहीं कहा।

The amazement is about the fact that no one said anything.

Focusing on the cause of amazement.

वैज्ञानिकों के लिए यह एक बड़ा अचंभा था।

This was a big wonder for the scientists.

Using 'ke liye' (for).

वह अचंभे और खुशी के बीच झूल रहा था।

He was swinging between amazement and happiness.

Describing complex emotional states.

अचंभे की कोई बात नहीं, यह तो होना ही था।

No matter for surprise, this had to happen.

Using 'hi tha' for inevitability.

उसके व्यवहार में अचानक आए बदलाव से सबको अचंभा हुआ।

Everyone was amazed by the sudden change in his behavior.

Noun phrase as the cause of amazement.

अचंभे भरे स्वर में उसने सवाल किया।

He questioned in a voice filled with amazement.

Using 'bhare' as a suffix-like adjective.

इतिहास में ऐसे कई अचंभे मिलते हैं।

Many such wonders are found in history.

Plural noun usage.

दर्शनशास्त्र में अचंभा ज्ञान की पहली सीढ़ी माना जाता है।

In philosophy, wonder is considered the first step to knowledge.

Academic context.

उसकी अज्ञानता पर मुझे घोर अचंभा हुआ।

I was profoundly amazed at his ignorance.

Using 'ghor' for extreme intensity.

अचंभे की परतें धीरे-धीरे खुलने लगीं।

Layers of wonder slowly began to unfold.

Metaphorical literary usage.

क्या यह अचंभा मात्र एक संयोग था?

Was this wonder merely a coincidence?

Rhetorical question with 'matra'.

लेखक ने अचंभे के भाव को बड़ी कुशलता से चित्रित किया है।

The author has depicted the feeling of amazement with great skill.

Literary criticism context.

बिना किसी अचंभे के उसने सारा सच स्वीकार कर लिया।

Without any amazement, he accepted the whole truth.

Using 'bina kisi' (without any).

अचंभे की इस स्थिति में निर्णय लेना कठिन था।

In this state of amazement, it was difficult to make a decision.

Complex prepositional phrase.

प्रकृति के अचंभे मानव बुद्धि से परे हैं।

The wonders of nature are beyond human intellect.

Philosophical statement.

अचंभे की पराकाष्ठा तब हुई जब मृत व्यक्ति बोल उठा।

The height of amazement occurred when the dead man spoke.

Using high-level vocabulary like 'parakastha'.

उसकी बातों में जो अचंभा था, वह बनावटी प्रतीत होता था।

The amazement in his words seemed artificial.

Subtle psychological observation.

अचंभे का तत्व ही कविता की आत्मा है।

The element of wonder itself is the soul of poetry.

Abstract aesthetic theory.

निर्वाण की प्राप्ति पर जो अचंभा होता है, वह अनिर्वचनीय है।

The wonder upon attaining Nirvana is inexpressible.

Spiritual/Philosophical register.

क्या आधुनिक समाज में अचंभे के लिए कोई स्थान शेष है?

Is there any place left for wonder in modern society?

Sociological inquiry.

अचंभे की अनुभूति मात्र क्षणिक नहीं, बल्कि चिरस्थायी हो सकती है।

The experience of wonder is not merely momentary, but can be everlasting.

Using 'balki' for contrast.

उसने अचंभे को एक हथियार की तरह इस्तेमाल किया।

He used amazement like a weapon.

Metaphorical/Strategic context.

अचंभे और तर्क के बीच का द्वंद्व ही विज्ञान को जन्म देता है।

The conflict between wonder and logic gives birth to science.

Epistemological statement.

よく使う組み合わせ

बड़ा अचंभा

अचंभे की बात

अचंभे में डालना

घोर अचंभा

अचंभे से देखना

अचंभे से भरना

कोई अचंभा नहीं

अचंभे का ठिकाना न रहना

भारी अचंभा

अचंभे वाली घटना

よく使うフレーズ

क्या अचंभा है!

— What a surprise!

अरे! तुम यहाँ? क्या अचंभा है!

अचंभे की बात तो यह है...

— The surprising thing is...

अचंभे की बात तो यह है कि वह भूल गया।

मुझे कोई अचंभा नहीं हुआ।

— I wasn't surprised at all.

उसके हारने पर मुझे कोई अचंभा नहीं हुआ।

अचंभे में पड़ना

— To fall into amazement/to be puzzled.

वह उसकी बात सुनकर अचंभे में पड़ गया।

दुनिया का अचंभा

— A wonder of the world.

पिरामिड दुनिया का अचंभा हैं।

अचंभे से आँखें फटी रह जाना

— To be wide-eyed with amazement.

जादू देखकर उसकी आँखें फटी रह गईं।

अचंभे का विषय

— A matter of wonder.

यह आज भी अचंभे का विषय है।

अचंभे की लहर

— A wave of amazement.

भीड़ में अचंभे की लहर दौड़ गई।

अचंभे के साथ

— With amazement.

उसने अचंभे के साथ मेरी ओर देखा।

अचंभे का अनुभव

— Experience of wonder.

पहाड़ों में उसे अचंभे का अनुभव हुआ।

よく混同される語

अचंभा vs हैरानी

Hairani involves more confusion/trouble, Achambha is pure wonder.

अचंभा vs सदमा

Sadma is a negative shock/trauma, Achambha is usually neutral/positive.

अचंभा vs अजूबा

Ajooba is the thing that is wonderful, Achambha is the feeling.

慣用句と表現

"अचंभे का ठिकाना न रहना"

— To be extremely surprised (no place for wonder to stay).

लॉटरी जीतने पर उसके अचंभे का ठिकाना न रहा।

Informal/Neutral

"दाँतों तले उँगली दबाना"

— To bite one's finger in amazement (idiomatic for being stunned).

उसका साहस देखकर सबने दाँतों तले उँगली दबा ली।

Literary/Common

"आँखें फटी की फटी रह जाना"

— To be left staring in total amazement.

महल की सुंदरता देखकर मेरी आँखें फटी की फटी रह गईं।

Informal

"हक्का-बक्का रह जाना"

— To be completely flabbergasted.

अचानक शेर को सामने देखकर वह हक्का-बक्का रह गया।

Neutral

"अचंभे में डालना"

— To astonish someone.

उसकी आवाज़ ने सबको अचंभे में डाल दिया।

Neutral

"अचंभे की दुनिया"

— A world of wonders (often used for childhood or magic).

बचपन अचंभे की दुनिया होती है।

Poetic

"सन्नाटे में आ जाना"

— To be stunned into silence (related to negative amazement).

खबर सुनते ही वह सन्नाटे में आ गया।

Neutral

"बोलती बंद होना"

— To lose one's speech from surprise.

अचंभे के कारण उसकी बोलती बंद हो गई।

Informal

"दंग रह जाना"

— To be amazed/stunned.

मैं उसका नाच देखकर दंग रह गया।

Common

"अचंभे का पहाड़ टूटना"

— Used (rarely) to describe an overwhelming, usually shocking, surprise.

उस पर अचंभे का पहाड़ टूट पड़ा।

Literary

間違えやすい

अचंभा vs अचंभा vs आश्चर्य

Both mean surprise.

Achambha is more common in speech; Ashcharya is more formal and Sanskrit-based.

Mujhe achambha hua (Spoken). Yeh ashcharya ka vishay hai (Formal).

अचंभा vs अचंभा vs हैरानी

Both describe being taken aback.

Hairani often implies being 'perplexed' or 'worried'. Achambha is 'amazement'.

Mujhe hairani hai ki woh kyun lada (Puzzled). Mujhe achambha hua ki woh jeet gaya (Amazed).

अचंभा vs अचंभा vs अचरज

Synonyms.

Achraj is slightly more old-fashioned or regional.

Achraj ki baat (Old style).

अचंभा vs अचंभा vs विस्मय

Both mean wonder.

Vismay is very literary and used for profound awe.

Vismay-bhara chehra (Poetic).

अचंभा vs अचंभा vs अजूबा

Both relate to wonder.

Achambha is the feeling (noun/state). Ajooba is the object (noun/thing).

Taj Mahal ek ajooba hai (Thing). Mujhe achambha hua (Feeling).

文型パターン

मुझे अचंभा हुआ।

Mujhe achambha hua.

यह [Noun] का अचंभा है।

Yeh prakriti ka achambha hai.

मुझे अचंभा हुआ कि [Sentence]。

Mujhe achambha hua ki tum aaye.

अचंभे की बात यह है कि [Sentence]。

Achambhe ki baat yeh hai ki barish hui.

[Something] ने सबको अचंभे में डाल दिया।

Uski jeet ne sabko achambhe mein dal diya.

बिना किसी अचंभे के, [Sentence]。

Bina kisi achambhe ke, usne kaam kiya.

अचंभे से [Verb]...

Achambhe se usne poocha...

अचंभे की पराकाष्ठा तो तब हुई जब...

Achambhe ki parakastha to tab hui jab...

語族

名詞

अचंभा (amazement)

अचंभित (amazed person - used as adj/noun)

動詞

अचंभित करना (to amaze)

अचंभित होना (to be amazed)

形容詞

अचंभे वाला (surprising)

अचंभित (amazed)

अचंभेजनक (astonishing - rare)

使い方

frequency

High in spoken Hindi, Medium-High in written Hindi.

よくある間違い

बड़ी अचंभा → बड़ा अचंभा
Achambha is masculine, so it takes the masculine adjective 'bada'.
मैं अचंभा हूँ → मुझे अचंभा है
In Hindi, emotions are felt *by* you (dative subject), you don't *become* the emotion.
अचंभा में → अचंभे में
The noun must change to the oblique form 'achambhe' before the postposition 'mein'.
अचंभित हुआ → अचंभा हुआ
While 'achambhit' is an adjective, 'achambha' is the noun. Both are okay, but 'achambha hua' is more common.
Using 'achambha' for a tragic shock. → Using 'sadma' or 'dhakka'.
Achambha is usually for wonder or surprise, not deep tragedy.

ヒント

Watch the Ending

Always remember that in the oblique case, 'अचंभा' changes to 'अचंभे'. This happens before words like 'में', 'का', 'से'.

Breathe the 'BH'

The 'bh' in 'achambha' is aspirated. Practice by holding a tissue in front of your mouth; it should move when you say 'bha'.

Pair with 'Bada'

To sound natural, use 'बड़ा अचंभा' (big surprise) instead of just 'अचंभा' when you are really surprised.

Use in Stories

Hindi speakers love using this word in storytelling to build suspense. Use it when describing a plot twist.

Context Clues

If you hear 'अचंभे की बात', prepare for the speaker to tell you something unusual or interesting.

Spelling Check

The 'ch' is not followed by an 'h' (it's च, not छ). The 'bh' is भ.

Polite Disbelief

'मुझे अचंभा है' can be a polite way to say you don't quite believe someone without being rude.

A-ha Moment

Link 'Achambha' with the 'A-ha!' moment of discovery.

Vs. Surprise

While 'surprise' is the translation, 'achambha' often feels deeper, like 'wonder'.

Negative Sentences

'कोई अचंभा नहीं' is a great phrase to say 'No wonder' or 'Not surprising'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'CHAMP' (cham) who is 'BAH!' (bha) surprised. A-CHAM-BHA.

視覚的連想

Imagine a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat. The crowd goes 'Ah!' and feels 'Achambha'.

Word Web

Surprise Wonder Wow Magic Unexpected Wide-eyed Astonishment Awe

チャレンジ

Try to find three things today that give you 'achambha' and describe them in Hindi.

語源

The word 'अचंभा' is believed to have roots in Prakrit and Old Hindi, possibly evolving from the Sanskrit 'अस्तम्भ' (astambha) meaning 'not paralyzed' or related to 'विस्मय' (vismay).

元の意味： A state of being startled or struck with wonder.

Indo-Aryan

文化的な背景

Generally a positive or neutral word. Safe to use in all social settings.

English speakers often use 'wow' or 'no way'. 'Achambha' covers both but is grammatically a noun.

Used in Kabir's poetry to describe spiritual paradoxes. Common in Premchand's short stories. Frequent in Bollywood dialogue for dramatic reveals.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Seeing a magic trick

क्या अचंभा है!
मुझे अपनी आँखों पर अचंभा हुआ।
यह तो अचंभा है।
अचंभे वाली बात है।

Unexpected news

सुनकर अचंभा हुआ।
कोई अचंभा नहीं।
बड़ा अचंभा हुआ।
अचंभे की खबर।

Nature/Scenery

प्रकृति का अचंभा।
अचंभे से भरा दृश्य।
देखकर अचंभा होता है।
दुनिया के अचंभे।

Predictable events (negative)

इसमें क्या अचंभा?
कोई अचंभा नहीं है।
अचंभे की क्या बात?
सब जानते थे।

Storytelling

अचंभे की बात तो यह थी...
वह अचंभे में पड़ गया।
सबको अचंभे में डाल दिया।
अचंभे से आँखें फटी रह गईं।

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपको कभी किसी बात पर बहुत अचंभा हुआ है?"

"आपके जीवन का सबसे बड़ा अचंभा क्या था?"

"क्या आपको जादू देखकर अचंभा होता है?"

"आजकल की दुनिया में अचंभे की क्या बात है?"

"क्या आपको अचंभा हुआ कि मैं हिंदी बोल सकता हूँ?"

日記のテーマ

आज मुझे किस बात पर अचंभा हुआ और क्यों?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जिसने आपको अचंभे में डाल दिया।

क्या अचंभा होना अच्छी बात है? अपने विचार लिखें।

अगर दुनिया में कोई अचंभा न बचे, तो जीवन कैसा होगा?

प्रकृति के किसी एक अचंभे का वर्णन करें।

よくある質問

10 問

It is a masculine noun. You should say 'बड़ा अचंभा' (bada achambha) and 'अचंभा हुआ' (achambha hua).

You say 'मुझे अचंभा हुआ' (Mujhe achambha hua) or 'मैं अचंभित हूँ' (Main achambhit hoon).

They are very similar, but 'आश्चर्य' is more formal. Think of 'अचंभा' as 'wonder' and 'आश्चर्य' as 'astonishment'.

It becomes 'अचंभे' in the plural (wonders) or in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'mein', 'ko', 'ka').

Yes, but 'हैरानी' or 'सदमा' might be more specific if the surprise is negative or shocking. 'अचंभा' usually implies disbelief or wonder.

Both are correct. The dot (anusvar) or the half 'm' (ma) represent the same nasal sound.

It is very common in daily conversation, stories, and movies.

There isn't a single direct opposite, but 'सामान्य' (ordinary) or 'अपेक्षित' (expected) are used in contrast.

Yes, it means 'to wonder' or 'to feel amazed'. Example: 'उस पर अचंभा मत करो' (Don't wonder at that).

No, 'अजूबा' is the object (the wonder), while 'अचंभा' is the feeling (amazement).

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