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B1 noun 8分で読める

भड़काऊ

bhadkao
例文 भड़काऊ 30秒で
解説 भड़काऊ in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of भड़काऊ (Bhadkaau) as a word for 'bad words' or 'angry talk.' Imagine someone saying something that makes you want to shout or fight. That kind of talk is 'भड़काऊ.' While you might not use this word in your very first week of Hindi, it is useful to know when you hear people talking about news or fights. It basically means 'something that makes people angry.' For example, if a child says something mean to start a fight, you can say it is 'भड़काऊ.' It comes from the word 'भड़कना' which is like a fire starting suddenly. So, 'भड़काऊ' is like the matchstick that starts the fire of anger. Even at this basic level, try to remember it as 'angry-making.' Focus on simple sentences like 'यह भड़काऊ है' (This is provocative). You don't need to worry about complex grammar because the word doesn't change its shape. It is a solid, strong word to add to your vocabulary when you want to describe someone being a 'troublemaker' with their words.
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At the A2 level, you can start using भड़काऊ to describe specific things like 'भड़काऊ बातें' (provocative talk) or 'भड़काऊ गाने' (provocative songs). You are now moving beyond just 'bad' to understanding the *intent* behind the words. A person who is 'भड़काऊ' is trying to get a reaction out of you. In Hindi, we use this word a lot when people are arguing. If your friend is saying things just to annoy you, you can tell them, 'भड़काऊ बातें मत करो' (Don't say provocative things). This is more specific than just saying 'don't be mean.' You are telling them to stop trying to make you flare up. You will also see this word in simple news headlines. It is a great word to help you transition from basic everyday Hindi to understanding social contexts. Remember, it's an adjective, so just put it before the thing that is causing the anger. It’s like the English word 'inflammatory' or 'teasing' but with a much stronger punch of anger involved.
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At the B1 level, भड़काऊ becomes a key term for discussing media, politics, and social issues. This is the level where you should understand that 'भड़काऊ' is often used in a negative sense by the public and the law. When you read a news article about a 'भड़काऊ भाषण' (provocative speech), you should understand that this is a serious matter that could lead to trouble. You can now use it to express your opinion on social media or in debates. For instance, 'आजकल की फिल्में बहुत भड़काऊ होती हैं' (Nowadays films are very provocative). At B1, you should also be careful not to confuse it with 'भड़कीला' (flashy). While 'भड़कीला' is about how something looks (like a bright dress), 'भड़काऊ' is about the reaction it causes (like a dress that causes a scandal). You are now learning the 'social weight' of words, and 'भड़काऊ' is a word that carries a lot of responsibility. It implies that the person speaking is responsible for the chaos that follows.
At the B2 level, you should be able to use भड़काऊ in nuanced arguments about freedom of speech and social harmony. You understand that what one person calls 'भड़काऊ' (provocative), another might call 'क्रांतिकारी' (revolutionary). You can use the word to analyze the impact of rhetoric in history or current events. For example, 'उस नेता के भड़काऊ बयानों ने समाज को बाँट दिया' (That leader's provocative statements divided society). You are also expected to know related terms like 'उत्तेजक' (stimulating/provocative) and 'आपत्तिजनक' (objectionable) and know when to choose 'भड़काऊ' over them. 'भड़काऊ' is your choice when you want to emphasize the 'incendiary' nature of the content—something that literally sets a situation on fire. You can also use it in a more abstract way, such as describing a 'भड़काऊ स्थिति' (a provocative situation) where tensions are high and any small action could lead to an explosion of conflict.
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At the C1 level, you are exploring the legal and psychological depths of भड़काऊ. You understand its role in Indian jurisprudence, particularly regarding 'hate speech' and 'incitement to violence.' You can discuss the fine line between 'creative provocation' in art and 'illegal provocation' in public life. You might use it in academic writing or professional journalism. For example, 'मीडिया को भड़काऊ रिपोर्टिंग से बचना चाहिए क्योंकि इससे सार्वजनिक व्यवस्था बिगड़ने का डर रहता है' (Media should avoid provocative reporting as it poses a threat to public order). You also recognize the word's power as a 'label' used by authorities to suppress dissent, and you can discuss this complexity in Hindi. Your vocabulary is now sophisticated enough to use 'भड़काऊ' alongside other high-level terms like 'सांप्रदायिक सौहार्द' (communal harmony) or 'अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता' (freedom of expression). You understand the word not just as a descriptor, but as a tool of social and legal classification.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the rhetorical and historical weight of भड़काऊ. You can perceive the subtle use of 'भड़काऊ' in literature to create tension or to characterize an antagonist. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about whether any truth is inherently 'भड़काऊ' to a society built on lies. You use the word with precision, often pairing it with sophisticated nouns like 'प्रचार' (propaganda) or 'दुष्प्रचार' (misinformation). For example, 'भड़काऊ दुष्प्रचार के इस युग में सत्य की पहचान करना कठिन हो गया है' (In this era of provocative misinformation, identifying the truth has become difficult). You are also aware of the word's etymological journey from the physical flaring of fire to the metaphorical flaring of human passion. You can use it to critique the 'sensationalism' of modern digital culture, where 'भड़काऊ' content is a currency for attention. Your understanding is total—you see the word as a reflection of the volatile nature of human emotion and social stability.
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例文

भड़काऊ 30秒で

  • Provocative or inflammatory; used for things that incite anger.
  • Commonly paired with 'speech' (भाषण) or 'statement' (बयान) in news.
  • Implies an intentional spark meant to cause an emotional flare-up.
  • A serious word often involving legal or social consequences.
The Hindi word भड़काऊ (Bhadkaau) is an incredibly potent adjective that describes something designed to ignite a strong, often negative, emotional reaction. At its core, the word is derived from the verb 'भड़कना' (Bhadakna), which means to flare up, to burst into flames, or to lose one's temper suddenly. When we call a piece of writing, a speech, or even a gesture 'भड़काऊ', we are suggesting that it acts as a spark to a powder keg. It is not just 'annoying' or 'unpleasant'; it is specifically intended to cause a 'flare-up' of anger, violence, or rebellion.
Primary Usage
In modern Hindi, this word is most frequently encountered in the context of media and politics. You will often hear the term 'भड़काऊ भाषण' (provocative speech) used by news anchors and legal professionals to describe rhetoric that might incite communal tension or public disorder. It carries a heavy weight of social responsibility; calling someone's words 'भड़काऊ' is a serious accusation that implies they are intentionally disrupting the peace.

सोशल मीडिया पर भड़काऊ पोस्ट साझा करना कानूनन अपराध है। (Sharing provocative posts on social media is a legal offense.)

Emotional Nuance
Beyond politics, 'भड़काऊ' can describe anything that 'stirs the pot.' If a sibling makes a comment they know will make you scream, that comment is 'भड़काऊ.' It implies a level of intentionality—the person speaking or acting knows exactly which buttons they are pushing. It is the linguistic equivalent of poking a sleeping bear with a stick.

उसकी भड़काऊ बातों ने शांतिपूर्ण विरोध को दंगे में बदल दिया। (His provocative words turned a peaceful protest into a riot.)

Social Context
In the age of the internet, 'भड़काऊ' has taken on a digital dimension. 'Clickbait' titles that are designed to make people angry for engagement are often described as 'भड़काऊ हेडलाइंस' (provocative headlines). It is a word that warns the listener to be careful and not fall for the emotional bait being offered.

समाचार चैनल अक्सर रेटिंग के लिए भड़काऊ बहस दिखाते हैं। (News channels often show provocative debates for ratings.)

इतिहास की किताबों में कई भड़काऊ प्रसंग मिलते हैं। (Many provocative episodes are found in history books.)

विपक्ष ने सरकार के खिलाफ भड़काऊ बयान जारी किया। (The opposition issued a provocative statement against the government.)

Using भड़काऊ correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. It almost always precedes a noun that represents a form of communication or an action. The most common pairings are with 'भाषण' (speech), 'बयान' (statement), 'लेख' (article), and 'सामग्री' (content/material).
Syntactic Placement
In a sentence, 'भड़काऊ' functions like any other adjective. For example: 'यह एक भड़काऊ भाषण है' (This is a provocative speech). Here, it qualifies the noun 'भाषण'. It does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it qualifies, which makes it relatively easy for learners to use once the vocabulary is mastered.

पुलिस ने भड़काऊ नारे लगाने वालों को गिरफ्तार किया। (Police arrested those raising provocative slogans.)

Intention vs. Effect
When using this word, you are often commenting on the *intent* of the creator. While something can be 'उत्तेजक' (stimulating/exciting) in a positive way (like a stimulating conversation), 'भड़काऊ' almost always implies a negative or dangerous intent. If you want to say a movie was thought-provoking but not necessarily meant to cause a riot, you might use 'सोचने पर मजबूर करने वाली' instead of 'भड़काऊ'.

उसने जानबूझकर भड़काऊ कपड़े पहने थे ताकि सबका ध्यान आकर्षित कर सके। (She intentionally wore provocative clothes to attract everyone's attention.)

Negative Connotations
Because 'भड़काऊ' is so closely linked to conflict, using it in a sentence usually sets a serious or critical tone. If you describe someone's behavior as 'भड़काऊ', you are essentially blaming them for the reaction that follows. It is a word of accountability.

क्या आपको नहीं लगता कि यह विज्ञापन भड़काऊ है? (Don't you think this advertisement is provocative?)

अदालत ने भड़काऊ वीडियो को हटाने का आदेश दिया। (The court ordered the removal of the provocative video.)

उनकी भड़काऊ शैली ने उन्हें प्रसिद्ध बना दिया। (His provocative style made him famous.)

If you turn on a Hindi news channel like Aaj Tak or NDTV India, you are almost guaranteed to hear 'भड़काऊ' within the first thirty minutes, especially during political segments. It is the go-to word for journalists describing controversial statements made by politicians. You will hear phrases like 'भड़काऊ बयानबाजी' (provocative rhetoric/statement-making) used to describe the back-and-forth between opposing parties.
News & Media
The media uses this word to label content that might trigger civil unrest. During elections, the Election Commission often issues warnings against 'भड़काऊ भाषण'. In this context, the word serves as a legal and ethical boundary marker. If a speech is labeled 'भड़काऊ', it has crossed the line from free speech into incitement.

न्यूज एंकर ने नेता से उनके भड़काऊ ट्वीट के बारे में पूछा। (The news anchor asked the leader about his provocative tweet.)

Legal and Police Context
In police reports (FIRs) and courtrooms, 'भड़काऊ' is used to define the nature of an offense. If someone is accused of inciting a riot, the evidence often consists of 'भड़काऊ सामग्री' (provocative material) like pamphlets or digital recordings. It is a technical term in the world of law and order.

पुलिस ने इलाके में भड़काऊ पर्चे बांटने वाले गिरोह को पकड़ा। (Police caught a gang distributing provocative leaflets in the area.)

Daily Conversations
While less common in casual 'small talk,' you will hear it in serious discussions about social issues or interpersonal conflicts. If someone is trying to start a fight at a party, a bystander might say, 'भड़काऊ बातें मत करो' (Don't say provocative things). It is a way of calling out someone's instigation.

आजकल टीवी पर बहुत भड़काऊ विज्ञापन आते हैं। (Nowadays, very provocative advertisements appear on TV.)

इंटरनेट पर भड़काऊ जानकारी से बचना चाहिए। (One should avoid provocative information on the internet.)

उसकी भड़काऊ मुस्कान ने मुझे और गुस्सा दिला दिया। (His provocative smile made me even angrier.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with भड़काऊ is confusing it with its close relative, भड़कीला (Bhadkeela). While both share the root 'भड़क', they describe very different things.
Bhadkaau vs. Bhadkeela
'भड़कीला' (Bhadkeela) refers to something that is visually gaudy, flashy, or showy. You would use 'भड़कीला' to describe a bright neon shirt or a heavily decorated wedding hall. 'भड़काऊ' (Bhadkaau), on the other hand, refers to the emotional or social 'flare-up' it causes. If you call a dress 'भड़कीला', you mean it's too bright. If you call it 'भड़काऊ', you mean it's scandalous or intended to provoke a reaction.

Incorrect: उसने बहुत भड़काऊ लाल रंग की कमीज पहनी थी। (He wore a very provocative red shirt - unless the shirt was meant to start a riot, this is wrong.)
Correct: उसने बहुत भड़कीला लाल रंग की कमीज पहनी थी। (He wore a very flashy red shirt.)

Misusing it for 'Exciting'
Another mistake is using 'भड़काऊ' to mean 'exciting' in a positive sense. English speakers might say a movie trailer was 'provocative' to mean it was intriguing. In Hindi, 'भड़काऊ' is almost always negative. If you want to say something was exciting or stimulating, use 'रोमांचक' (Romanchak) or 'उत्तेजक' (Uttejak - though 'Uttejak' can also be negative depending on context).

उसकी बातें भड़काऊ नहीं, बल्कि प्रेरणादायक थीं। (His words were not provocative, but rather inspirational.)

Grammar Over-complication
Don't try to change the ending to 'भड़काऊई' or 'भड़काऊए'. It is an 'invariable' adjective. It stays 'भड़काऊ' regardless of the noun's gender or plurality. This is a common point of confusion for students used to adjectives like 'अच्छा/अच्छी'.

हमें ऐसी भड़काऊ अफवाहों पर ध्यान नहीं देना चाहिए। (We should not pay attention to such provocative rumors.)

यह फिल्म समाज के लिए भड़काऊ हो सकती है। (This film could be provocative for society.)

क्या आपने कभी भड़काऊ स्थिति का सामना किया है? (Have you ever faced a provocative situation?)

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for describing various types of 'provocation.' Understanding the subtle differences between these synonyms will elevate your Hindi from functional to fluent.
उत्तेजक (Uttejak)
'Uttejak' is the most common synonym. It means 'stimulating' or 'exciting.' While 'भड़काऊ' is almost always negative, 'उत्तेजक' can be neutral or even positive. For example, 'उत्तेजक मैच' (an exciting match). However, in a negative context like 'उत्तेजक भाषण', it is interchangeable with 'भड़काऊ भाषण'. Use 'भड़काऊ' when you want to emphasize the danger of a flare-up.
आपत्तिजनक (Aapattijanak)
'Aapattijanak' means 'objectionable.' It is used when something is offensive but doesn't necessarily incite violence. A 'भड़काऊ' statement makes people want to fight; an 'आपत्तिजनक' statement makes people want to complain. If someone insults a culture, it is 'आपत्तिजनक'. If they tell people to attack that culture, it becomes 'भड़काऊ'.

यह सामग्री भड़काऊ है, जबकि वह सिर्फ आपत्तिजनक थी। (This material is provocative, whereas that was just objectionable.)

विद्रोही (Vidrohi)
'Vidrohi' means 'rebellious' or 'insurgent.' While 'भड़काऊ' describes the *cause*, 'विद्रोही' describes the *person* or the *act* of rebellion itself. A 'भड़काऊ' speech might lead to 'विद्रोही' behavior.

हमें भड़काऊ और उत्साहजनक भाषणों के बीच का अंतर समझना चाहिए। (We should understand the difference between provocative and encouraging speeches.)

उनकी भड़काऊ टिप्पणियों ने माहौल खराब कर दिया। (Their provocative comments spoiled the atmosphere.)

यह लेखक अपनी भड़काऊ शैली के लिए जाना जाता है। (This writer is known for his provocative style.)

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レベル別の例文

1

यह भड़काऊ बात है।

This is a provocative thing (to say).

Simple subject-adjective-noun structure.

2

भड़काऊ मत बनो।

Don't be provocative.

Imperative negative sentence.

3

उसकी बातें भड़काऊ हैं।

His/her words are provocative.

Plural feminine noun 'बातें' used with 'हैं'.

4

भड़काऊ गाने मत सुनो।

Don't listen to provocative songs.

Direct object 'गाने' modified by 'भड़काऊ'.

5

क्या यह भड़काऊ है?

Is this provocative?

Interrogative sentence.

6

वह भड़काऊ लड़का है।

He is a provocative boy.

Adjective qualifying a masculine noun.

7

मुझे भड़काऊ बातें पसंद नहीं।

I don't like provocative talk.

Negative preference sentence.

8

यह एक भड़काऊ फोटो है।

This is a provocative photo.

Simple descriptive sentence.

1

नेता ने भड़काऊ भाषण दिया।

The leader gave a provocative speech.

Simple past tense (Perfective).

2

भड़काऊ समाचार मत देखो।

Don't watch provocative news.

Advice/Command in negative form.

3

उसने भड़काऊ कपड़े पहने थे।

She was wearing provocative clothes.

Past continuous/state description.

4

यह भड़काऊ वीडियो वायरल हो गया।

This provocative video went viral.

Subject-adjective-noun with a compound verb.

5

शिक्षक ने भड़काऊ व्यवहार के लिए उसे डांटा।

The teacher scolded him for provocative behavior.

Use of 'के लिए' (for) to show reason.

6

इंटरनेट पर भड़काऊ सामग्री बहुत है।

There is a lot of provocative content on the internet.

Quantifier 'बहुत' used with the noun phrase.

7

क्या उसने भड़काऊ नारे लगाए?

Did he raise provocative slogans?

Past tense interrogative.

8

भड़काऊ विज्ञापनों से दूर रहें।

Stay away from provocative advertisements.

Polite imperative.

1

पुलिस ने भड़काऊ पोस्ट करने वाले को पकड़ा।

Police caught the one who made the provocative post.

Relative clause equivalent using '-वाला'.

2

उसकी भड़काऊ शैली ने सबको हैरान कर दिया।

His provocative style surprised everyone.

Causative effect sentence.

3

हमें भड़काऊ अफवाहों पर विश्वास नहीं करना चाहिए।

We should not believe provocative rumors.

Use of modal 'चाहिए' (should).

4

अदालत ने भड़काऊ सामग्री हटाने का आदेश दिया।

The court ordered the removal of provocative material.

Infinitive 'हटाने' used as a noun.

5

क्या यह फिल्म भड़काऊ संदेश देती है?

Does this film give a provocative message?

Present simple interrogative.

6

भड़काऊ बयानबाजी से शांति भंग हो सकती है।

Provocative rhetoric can disturb the peace.

Use of 'सकती है' (can/might).

7

उसने भड़काऊ तरीके से बात की।

He spoke in a provocative manner.

Adverbial phrase 'तरीके से'.

8

समाज में भड़काऊ तत्वों से सावधान रहें।

Be careful of provocative elements in society.

Use of 'से सावधान' (careful of).

1

लेखक ने भड़काऊ लेख लिखकर विवाद खड़ा कर दिया।

The writer created a controversy by writing a provocative article.

Conjunctive participle 'लिखकर'.

2

भड़काऊ भाषण देना अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता नहीं है।

Giving a provocative speech is not freedom of expression.

Gerundial subject 'भाषण देना'.

3

उसकी भड़काऊ हरकतों ने भीड़ को उकसाया।

His provocative actions instigated the crowd.

Past tense with transitive verb 'उकसाया'.

4

क्या मीडिया जानबूझकर भड़काऊ हेडलाइंस बनाता है?

Does the media intentionally create provocative headlines?

Adverb 'जानबूझकर' (intentionally).

5

भड़काऊ सामग्री के प्रसार को रोकना चुनौतीपूर्ण है।

Stopping the spread of provocative material is challenging.

Genitive 'के' connecting the noun phrase.

6

चुनाव के दौरान भड़काऊ बयान बढ़ जाते हैं।

Provocative statements increase during elections.

Habitual present tense.

7

उसकी भड़काऊ मुस्कान ने आग में घी डालने का काम किया।

His provocative smile acted as fuel to the fire.

Idiomatic expression 'आग में घी डालना'.

8

लोकतंत्र में भड़काऊ प्रचार के लिए कोई जगह नहीं है।

There is no place for provocative propaganda in a democracy.

Locative 'में' and 'के लिए'.

1

अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता और भड़काऊ भाषण के बीच एक महीन रेखा है।

There is a fine line between freedom of expression and provocative speech.

Abstract comparison.

2

सरकार ने भड़काऊ वेबसाइटों पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया है।

The government has imposed a ban on provocative websites.

Present perfect with 'लगा दिया है'.

3

उसकी भड़काऊ दलीलों ने जूरी को प्रभावित करने की कोशिश की।

His provocative arguments tried to influence the jury.

Infinitive 'प्रभावित करने' as object of 'कोशिश की'.

4

भड़काऊ रिपोर्टिंग अक्सर सांप्रदायिक हिंसा का कारण बनती है।

Provocative reporting often becomes the cause of communal violence.

Subject-verb agreement with feminine 'रिपोर्टिंग'.

5

क्या कला को भड़काऊ होने का अधिकार है?

Does art have the right to be provocative?

Possessive 'होने का अधिकार'.

6

उसने अपनी भड़काऊ विचारधारा को छिपाने की कोशिश नहीं की।

He did not try to hide his provocative ideology.

Negative past tense with 'कोशिश की'.

7

भड़काऊ नारों ने शांतिपूर्ण प्रदर्शन को हिंसक बना दिया।

Provocative slogans turned a peaceful demonstration violent.

Resultative construction 'हिंसक बना दिया'.

8

इतिहासकार उस भड़काऊ घटना के विभिन्न पहलुओं पर चर्चा कर रहे हैं।

Historians are discussing various aspects of that provocative incident.

Present continuous tense.

1

भड़काऊ विमर्श अक्सर तर्कसंगत बहस की संभावना को समाप्त कर देता है।

Provocative discourse often eliminates the possibility of rational debate.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'विमर्श' and 'तर्कसंगत'.

2

क्या भड़काऊ होना ही आधुनिक कला की एकमात्र कसौटी रह गई है?

Has being provocative become the only criterion for modern art?

Interrogative with 'ही' for emphasis.

3

उसकी भड़काऊ बयानबाजी में एक गहरा राजनीतिक एजेंडा छिपा था।

A deep political agenda was hidden in his provocative rhetoric.

Passive sense with 'छिपा था'.

4

भड़काऊ सामग्री का एल्गोरिथम द्वारा प्रसार एक वैश्विक चिंता है।

The spread of provocative material by algorithms is a global concern.

Compound noun phrase with 'द्वारा'.

5

दार्शनिकों ने भड़काऊ सत्य और आरामदायक झूठ के बीच संघर्ष का वर्णन किया है।

Philosophers have described the conflict between provocative truths and comfortable lies.

Complex plural genitive.

6

भड़काऊ कृत्यों के पीछे की मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रेरणाओं को समझना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to understand the psychological motivations behind provocative acts.

Adjective 'मनोवैज्ञानिक' qualifying 'प्रेरणाओं'.

7

उनकी भड़काऊ शैली ने पाठकों को अपनी मान्यताओं पर पुनर्विचार करने के लिए विवश किया।

His provocative style forced readers to reconsider their beliefs.

Use of 'विवश किया' (forced/compelled).

8

भड़काऊ वक्तव्यों की बाढ़ ने सत्य की आवाज़ को दबा दिया है।

The flood of provocative statements has suppressed the voice of truth.

Metaphorical usage with 'बाढ़' (flood).

類義語

उत्तेजक आपत्तिजनक उकसाने वाला विद्रोही ज्वलनशील भड़काने वाला विवादास्पद अशोभनीय

反対語

शांत सौम्य सकारात्मक शांतिपूर्ण
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