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जन्मदिन

A2 noun #1,500 よく出る 9分で読める

जन्मदिन

Birthday, the anniversary of the day on which a person was born.

janmadin 上位1,500

At the A1 level, 'जन्मदिन' (Janmadin) is one of the first important nouns you learn. It is used in very simple sentences to share personal information. A1 learners focus on saying 'Happy Birthday' and stating when their birthday is. The phrase 'जन्मदिन की शुभकामनाएँ' (Janmadin ki shubhkamnayein) is essential. You learn that it is a masculine noun, so you say 'मेरा जन्मदिन' (My birthday). You also learn simple questions like 'आपका जन्मदिन कब है?' (When is your birthday?). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar; just focus on the basic 'Subject + Possessive + Janmadin + Verb' structure. For example, 'आज मेरा जन्मदिन है' (Today is my birthday). You might also learn the names of months to complete the sentence, such as 'मेरा जन्मदिन जनवरी में है' (My birthday is in January). This level is all about immediate social interaction and basic identity.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'जन्मदिन' in slightly more descriptive contexts. You can talk about birthday parties, invitations, and gifts. You start using verbs like 'मनाना' (to celebrate) and 'देना' (to give). For example, 'मैं अपना जन्मदिन दोस्तों के साथ मनाऊँगा' (I will celebrate my birthday with friends). You also learn to use postpositions like 'पर' (on). 'जन्मदिन पर मुझे बहुत सारे उपहार मिले' (I received many gifts on my birthday). A2 learners can also describe simple past events: 'पिछले साल मेरा जन्मदिन बहुत अच्छा था' (Last year my birthday was very good). You start to understand the difference between 'मेरा' (my) and 'उसका' (his/her) in the context of birthdays. You might also learn to write a simple invitation note or a thank-you message using this word. The focus is on expanding the sentence length and adding more detail about the celebration.

At the B1 level, you can use 'जन्मदिन' to discuss traditions, feelings, and future plans. You can explain how birthdays are celebrated in your culture compared to Indian culture. You might use more complex sentence structures like 'जब मेरा जन्मदिन होता है, तब हम बाहर खाना खाने जाते हैं' (When it is my birthday, then we go out to eat). B1 learners can handle the oblique case more naturally, understanding that 'जन्मदिन' doesn't change much but the words around it do. You can also start using related terms like 'उपहार' (gift), 'दावत' (feast), and 'बधाई' (congratulations) more fluently. You might discuss the importance of birthdays: 'मेरे लिए जन्मदिन परिवार के साथ समय बिताने का एक मौका है' (For me, a birthday is a chance to spend time with family). At this stage, your vocabulary is rich enough to describe the atmosphere of a birthday party or the specific sequence of events during the day.

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At the B2 level, 'जन्मदिन' is used in more abstract and nuanced discussions. You can talk about the social pressure of birthdays, the commercialization of celebrations, or the reflection that comes with getting older. You might use the word in hypothetical situations: 'अगर मेरा जन्मदिन रविवार को होता, तो मैं एक बड़ी पार्टी देता' (If my birthday were on a Sunday, I would have given a big party). You also become aware of the different registers of Hindi, choosing between 'Janmadin' and the more formal 'Janmotsav' or the Urdu-inflected 'Saalgirah' depending on the audience. You can understand and participate in debates about whether birthdays should be celebrated elaborately or simply. Your use of grammar is precise, correctly applying gender and number to all adjectives and verbs connected to 'Janmadin'. You can also interpret the word in literature or news reports with ease.

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At the C1 level, you use 'जन्मदिन' with full native-like proficiency, including its use in metaphors and formal rhetoric. You can discuss the historical evolution of birthday celebrations in India, from traditional 'Tithi'-based rituals to modern parties. You are comfortable using the word in academic or literary contexts, perhaps analyzing how a character's 'Janmadin' serves as a turning point in a novel. You understand the cultural nuances of 'Jayanti' versus 'Janmadin' perfectly and can use them to convey respect or social distance. You can write sophisticated essays on topics like 'The significance of birthdays in a fast-paced world'. Your speech is fluid, and you can use 'Janmadin' in complex, multi-clause sentences without hesitation. You also recognize idiomatic expressions or poetic uses of the word in Hindi cinema and literature.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'जन्मदिन' is complete. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about the concept of birth and the marking of time. You might explore the etymological roots in Sanskrit and compare them with other Indo-European languages. You can use the word in highly formal speeches, perhaps at a public 'Jayanti' celebration, using high-register vocabulary flawlessly. You are sensitive to the most subtle connotations of the word in different regional dialects of Hindi. You can critique the way 'Janmadin' is portrayed in media and its impact on national identity. For a C2 learner, 'Janmadin' is not just a vocabulary word but a cultural anchor around which you can build complex narratives, historical analyses, and philosophical inquiries. You can switch between formal 'Janmotsav' and casual 'Janmadin' with perfect social intuition.

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जन्मदिन 30秒で

Janmadin means birthday in Hindi.
It is a masculine noun (Mera Janmadin).
Commonly used with 'ki shubhkamnayein' for wishes.
Derived from Sanskrit 'Janma' (birth) and 'Din' (day).

The Hindi word जन्मदिन (Janmadin) is a compound noun derived from two Sanskrit roots: 'Janma' (birth) and 'Din' (day). In its most literal sense, it refers to the anniversary of the day a person was born. In the vast landscape of Hindi vocabulary, it serves as the standard, formal, and most widely accepted term for 'birthday'. Unlike some terms that vary significantly between formal and informal registers, 'Janmadin' is used universally, from official documents and news broadcasts to intimate family gatherings and social media posts.

Etymology: Derived from Sanskrit 'Janman' (birth) + 'Dina' (day). It is a Tatpurusha compound.

Understanding 'Janmadin' requires looking at how birthdays are perceived in the Hindi-speaking world. While the Western concept of cake-cutting and parties has become ubiquitous in urban India, the word 'Janmadin' still carries a traditional weight. It isn't just a date on a calendar; it is a 'tithi' (auspicious date) that marks one's entry into the world. In many traditional households, the 'Janmadin' might be calculated according to the Hindu lunar calendar (Panchang), though for most modern purposes, the Gregorian calendar date is used.

कल मेरा जन्मदिन है, क्या आप आएँगे? (Tomorrow is my birthday, will you come?)

The word is grammatically masculine. This is a crucial point for learners because it dictates the form of accompanying adjectives and possessive pronouns. You say 'मेरा जन्मदिन' (My birthday - masculine) and not 'मेरी जन्मदिन'. Similarly, you would say 'शुभ जन्मदिन' (Happy/Auspicious birthday). The word is often paired with the verb 'मनाना' (to celebrate), as in 'जन्मदिन मनाना'.

गाँधी जी का जन्मदिन पूरे भारत में मनाया जाता है। (Gandhi Ji's birthday is celebrated throughout India.)

Grammatical Gender: Masculine. Plural remains 'जन्मदिन' (Janmadin) in the direct case, but changes to 'जन्मदिनों' (Janmadinon) in the oblique case.

In contemporary Hindi, 'Janmadin' is frequently used alongside the English loanword 'Birthday'. However, using 'Janmadin' adds a touch of linguistic purity and is preferred in writing and formal speech. It encompasses the entirety of the celebration, the specific day, and the age milestone itself. When someone asks 'आपका जन्मदिन कब है?' (When is your birthday?), they are asking for the specific date of your birth anniversary.

बच्चों के लिए जन्मदिन साल का सबसे खुशी वाला दिन होता है। (For children, a birthday is the happiest day of the year.)

उसने अपने जन्मदिन पर पार्टी दी। (He gave a party on his birthday.)

Register: Neutral to Formal. Suitable for all contexts from casual conversation to literary works.

आपका जन्मदिन मंगलमय हो! (May your birthday be auspicious/happy!)

Using जन्मदिन correctly involves understanding its role as a masculine noun and its common collocations. The most frequent way you will use this word is when stating your own birthday or asking someone else for theirs. Because it is masculine, you must use the possessive markers 'का', 'के', or 'मेरा', 'तुम्हारा', 'आपका'. For example, 'राम का जन्मदिन' (Ram's birthday) or 'मेरा जन्मदिन' (My birthday).

Common Verbs: मनाना (to celebrate), होना (to be), आना (to come/arrive), भूलना (to forget).

When you want to wish someone a happy birthday, the standard phrase is 'जन्मदिन की शुभकामनाएँ' (Janmadin ki shubhkamnayein). Here, 'shubhkamnayein' (wishes) is feminine plural, which is why 'की' is used. Note that the 'की' agrees with 'शुभकामनाएँ', not 'जन्मदिन'. If you want to be more formal, you can say 'जन्मदिन की हार्दिक बधाई' (Heartfelt congratulations on your birthday).

अगले हफ्ते मेरी बहन का जन्मदिन है। (Next week is my sister's birthday.)

In terms of sentence structure, 'Janmadin' often appears with postpositions like 'पर' (on) or 'के लिए' (for). For instance, 'जन्मदिन पर' means 'on the birthday'. Example: 'मैं अपने जन्मदिन पर नए कपड़े पहनता हूँ' (I wear new clothes on my birthday). If you are buying a gift, you would say 'जन्मदिन के लिए उपहार' (A gift for the birthday).

Another important usage is in the context of age. While 'Janmadin' refers to the day, it is intrinsically linked to 'उम्र' (age). You might hear: 'इस जन्मदिन पर वह दस साल का हो जाएगा' (On this birthday, he will turn ten years old). Notice the use of 'हो जाना' to indicate becoming a certain age.

क्या आपने उसे जन्मदिन की बधाई दी? (Did you congratulate him on his birthday?)

Possessive Agreement: मेरा जन्मदिन (My), तुम्हारा जन्मदिन (Your), उसका जन्मदिन (His/Her), उनका जन्मदिन (Their).

For learners, a common point of confusion is whether to use 'Janmadin' or 'Saalgirah'. While 'Saalgirah' (Persian origin) is also used for birthdays, it is more commonly used for anniversaries (like wedding anniversaries) in modern Hindi. Stick to 'Janmadin' for birthdays to be safe and accurate in 99% of situations.

मेरे जन्मदिन की पार्टी शाम सात बजे शुरू होगी। (My birthday party will start at 7 PM.)

वह अपना जन्मदिन सादगी से मनाना चाहता है। (He wants to celebrate his birthday simply.)

The word जन्मदिन is a staple of daily life in India. You will hear it most frequently in social circles. When friends meet, a common question is 'तुम्हारा जन्मदिन कब आता है?' (When does your birthday fall?). In schools, children often distribute 'toffee' or sweets on their 'Janmadin', and the teacher might announce it to the class.

Social Media: Facebook and WhatsApp notifications are the most common places to see this word today, usually in the phrase 'आज [Name] का जन्मदिन है'.

In Bollywood movies and Hindi songs, birthdays are a recurring theme. While many songs use the English word 'Birthday' for rhythm, the dialogue almost always uses 'Janmadin'. You'll hear characters saying 'आज मेरा जन्मदिन है और किसी को याद भी नहीं!' (Today is my birthday and no one even remembers!). This highlights the emotional weight attached to the day.

'बार-बार दिन ये आए...' गाने में जन्मदिन की खुशी झलकती है। (The song 'Baar baar din ye aaye...' reflects the joy of a birthday.)

In the news and media, 'Janmadin' is used to refer to the birth anniversaries of national leaders and celebrities. For example, October 2nd is referred to as 'गाँधी जी का जन्मदिन' or more formally 'गाँधी जयंती'. News anchors will say, 'आज पूरा देश प्रधानमंत्री का जन्मदिन मना रहा है' (Today the whole country is celebrating the Prime Minister's birthday).

In a professional setting, HR departments often send out emails: 'आज हमारे सहकर्मी राहुल का जन्मदिन है' (Today is our colleague Rahul's birthday). Even in highly Westernized corporate environments in India, 'Janmadin' remains the standard Hindi term used in internal communications or during office celebrations when speaking Hindi.

रेडियो पर उद्घोषक ने उसे जन्मदिन की बधाई दी। (The radio announcer wished him a happy birthday.)

Public Announcements: In temples or community centers, you might hear announcements about a 'Janmadin Puja' (Birthday prayer service).

Finally, you will hear it in the home. Parents often discuss 'Janmadin ki taiyari' (Birthday preparations). Grandparents might use the term 'Janam-din' with a slight emphasis on the 'm', often following it with a blessing like 'जुग-जुग जियो' (May you live for ages).

माँ ने मेरे जन्मदिन पर मेरी पसंद का खाना बनाया। (Mother cooked my favorite food on my birthday.)

क्या आपको अपना पिछला जन्मदिन याद है? (Do you remember your last birthday?)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with जन्मदिन is regarding its gender. Many learners assume that because 'celebration' (खुशी) or 'wishes' (शुभकामनाएँ) are feminine, 'Janmadin' must be too. This leads to the incorrect 'मेरी जन्मदिन'. Remember: **जन्मदिन is always masculine**. It is 'मेरा जन्मदिन', 'आपका जन्मदिन', and 'उसका जन्मदिन'.

Mistake 1: Gender Agreement: Incorrect: मेरी जन्मदिन (Meri Janmadin). Correct: मेरा जन्मदिन (Mera Janmadin).

Another common error occurs when wishing someone. People often say 'जन्मदिन का शुभकामनाएँ'. This is wrong because 'शुभकामनाएँ' (wishes) is feminine plural. The postposition 'का/की' must agree with the *following* noun, not 'Janmadin'. Therefore, the correct phrase is 'जन्मदिन **की** शुभकामनाएँ'.

गलत: जन्मदिन का शुभकामनाएँ।
सही: जन्मदिन की शुभकामनाएँ।

Confusing 'Janmadin' with 'Saalgirah' or 'Jayanti' is also common. While 'Saalgirah' can mean birthday, it is more often used for anniversaries (like 'Shaadi ki saalgirah'). 'Jayanti' is reserved for the birth anniversaries of deceased great personalities, gods, or historical figures (e.g., 'Hanuman Jayanti', 'Gandhi Jayanti'). Using 'Jayanti' for a living friend's birthday would sound very strange and overly formal, or even slightly ominous.

Learners also struggle with the preposition 'on'. In English, we say 'On my birthday'. In Hindi, this is 'मेरे जन्मदिन **पर**'. Some learners try to translate 'on' as 'में' (in), saying 'मेरे जन्मदिन में', which is incorrect. 'में' implies 'inside' the day, whereas 'पर' is the standard way to denote 'on the occasion of'.

गलत: मेरे जन्मदिन में पार्टी है।
सही: मेरे जन्मदिन पर पार्टी है।

Mistake 2: Preposition Choice: Use 'पर' (par) for 'on', not 'में' (mein) or 'को' (ko) in most general contexts.

Lastly, spelling can be a minor issue. The 'n' in 'Janma' is a half-letter (न्). Some beginners write it as a full 'na' (जनमदिन). While 'Janamdin' is a valid phonetic variation often used in poetry or songs (to fit the meter), 'जन्मदिन' is the standard orthography you should use in writing.

लिखते समय 'जनमदिन' के बजाय 'जन्मदिन' का प्रयोग करें। (Use 'Janmadin' instead of 'Janamdin' while writing.)

Hindi has several words related to the concept of a birthday or anniversary. Understanding the subtle differences between them will help you sound more like a native speaker. The most common synonym is सालगिरह (Saalgirah). While it literally means 'year-knot' (marking the completion of a year), it is used interchangeably with 'Janmadin' in many Urdu-influenced Hindi circles. However, in modern usage, 'Saalgirah' is the go-to word for wedding anniversaries.

Janmadin vs. Saalgirah: Janmadin is specifically for birth. Saalgirah is for any annual anniversary, but most commonly used for weddings.

Another word is जयंती (Jayanti). This is a Sanskrit-derived word used for the birth anniversaries of great figures. It carries a sense of reverence and public commemoration. You would never use 'Jayanti' for your own birthday. It's for people like 'Ambedkar Jayanti' or 'Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti'.

आज हनुमान जयंती है। (Today is Hanuman Jayanti - birth anniversary of Lord Hanuman.)

वर्षगाँठ (Varshganth) is the pure Hindi equivalent of 'anniversary'. It is very formal. You might see it in invitations: 'मेरी शादी की दसवीं वर्षगाँठ' (The tenth anniversary of my marriage). While technically 'Janmadin' is a 'Janma-varshganth', people rarely use the full term.

Then there is पैदाइश (Paidaish), an Urdu word meaning 'birth'. It's used in phrases like 'तारीख-ए-पैदाइश' (Date of birth), which you might see on old official forms or in legal contexts. In daily speech, you'd say 'जन्म की तारीख' or 'जन्म तिथि'.

Word Comparison Table

Word	Best Use Case
जन्मदिन	Standard birthday
सालगिरह	Wedding anniversary
जयंती	Historical figure's birth
वर्षगाँठ	Formal anniversary

मेरी शादी की सालगिरह अगले महीने है। (My wedding anniversary is next month.)

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आज मेरा जन्मदिन है।

Today is my birthday.

Simple 'Subject + Possessive + Noun + Verb' structure.

आपका जन्मदिन कब है?

When is your birthday?

Question word 'kab' (when) used with 'Janmadin'.

जन्मदिन की शुभकामनाएँ!

Happy Birthday!

Standard greeting. 'Ki' agrees with 'shubhkamnayein'.

यह मेरा जन्मदिन है।

This is my birthday.

Use of 'yah' (this) as a demonstrative pronoun.

मेरा जन्मदिन मार्च में है।

My birthday is in March.

Preposition 'mein' (in) used for months.

राहुल का जन्मदिन कल है।

Rahul's birthday is tomorrow.

Possessive 'ka' agrees with masculine 'Janmadin'.

जन्मदिन मुबारक!

Happy Birthday! (Informal/Urdu-influenced)

'Mubarak' is an adjective meaning blessed/congratulations.

क्या आज आपका जन्मदिन है?

Is today your birthday?

Yes/No question starting with 'Kya'.

मैं अपने जन्मदिन पर पार्टी दूँगा।

I will give a party on my birthday.

Future tense 'doonga' (will give).

उसने मुझे जन्मदिन का उपहार दिया।

He gave me a birthday gift.

Past tense 'diya' (gave).

हम जन्मदिन मना रहे हैं।

We are celebrating a birthday.

Present continuous 'mana rahe hain'.

मेरे जन्मदिन पर बहुत मेहमान आए।

Many guests came on my birthday.

Use of 'par' (on) for the occasion.

माँ जन्मदिन के लिए केक बना रही हैं।

Mother is making a cake for the birthday.

Purpose indicated by 'ke liye' (for).

क्या तुम मेरे जन्मदिन पर आओगे?

Will you come on my birthday?

Second person future tense 'aaoge'.

मुझे अपना जन्मदिन याद नहीं था।

I did not remember my birthday.

Negative past tense with 'yaad' (memory).

उसका जन्मदिन अगले हफ्ते है।

His birthday is next week.

Adverbial phrase 'agle hafte' (next week).

पिछले साल मैंने अपना जन्मदिन पहाड़ों में मनाया था।

Last year I celebrated my birthday in the mountains.

Past perfect tense 'manaya tha'.

मैं चाहता हूँ कि आप मेरे जन्मदिन पर आएँ।

I want you to come on my birthday.

Subjunctive mood 'aaen' after 'chahta hoon ki'.

जन्मदिन मनाना मुझे बहुत पसंद है।

I like celebrating birthdays very much.

Gerund-like use of 'manana' as a subject.

जब मैं छोटा था, जन्मदिन पर नए कपड़े मिलते थे।

When I was small, I used to get new clothes on my birthday.

Habitual past 'milte the'.

उसने अपने जन्मदिन की पार्टी रद्द कर दी।

He cancelled his birthday party.

Compound verb 'radd kar di' (cancelled).

क्या आपने कभी अपना जन्मदिन अकेले मनाया है?

Have you ever celebrated your birthday alone?

Present perfect question with 'kabhi' (ever).

मेरे जन्मदिन की सबसे अच्छी बात केक है।

The best thing about my birthday is the cake.

Superlative 'sabse acchi' (best).

वह अपने जन्मदिन को लेकर बहुत उत्साहित है।

She is very excited about her birthday.

Phrase 'ko lekar' (about/concerning).

जन्मदिन केवल एक तारीख नहीं, बल्कि यादों का संग्रह है।

A birthday is not just a date, but a collection of memories.

Use of 'keval... balki' (not only... but also).

जैसे-जैसे उम्र बढ़ती है, जन्मदिन का उत्साह कम होने लगता है।

As age increases, the excitement for birthdays starts to decrease.

Correlative 'jaise-jaise... waise-waise' (implied).

उसने अपने जन्मदिन पर रक्तदान करने का संकल्प लिया।

He took a pledge to donate blood on his birthday.

Infinitive 'karne ka' (to do) with 'sankalp' (pledge).

आजकल जन्मदिन मनाना एक खर्चीला दिखावा बन गया है।

Nowadays, celebrating birthdays has become an expensive show-off.

Noun phrase 'kharchila dikhava' (expensive show).

मुझे आश्चर्य है कि उसे मेरा जन्मदिन कैसे याद रहा।

I am surprised how he remembered my birthday.

Indirect question with 'kaise' (how).

जन्मदिन के अवसर पर उन्होंने एक अनाथालय में भोजन बाँटा।

On the occasion of the birthday, they distributed food in an orphanage.

Formal phrase 'ke avsar par' (on the occasion of).

क्या जन्मदिन मनाना हमारी संस्कृति का हिस्सा है?

Is celebrating birthdays a part of our culture?

Possessive 'sanskriti ka hissa' (part of culture).

उसने अपना जन्मदिन सादगी से मनाने का निर्णय लिया।

He decided to celebrate his birthday with simplicity.

Abstract noun 'saadgi' (simplicity) with 'se'.

भारतीय समाज में जन्मदिन पर बड़ों के चरण स्पर्श करने की परंपरा है।

In Indian society, there is a tradition of touching elders' feet on birthdays.

Complex noun phrase 'charan sparsh karne ki parampara'.

जन्मदिन आत्म-चिंतन और भविष्य की योजना बनाने का एक उपयुक्त क्षण है।

A birthday is an appropriate moment for self-reflection and future planning.

Use of formal vocabulary like 'aatm-chintan' and 'upayukt'.

विभिन्न संस्कृतियों में जन्मदिन मनाने के तौर-तरीके भिन्न होते हैं।

The ways of celebrating birthdays differ across various cultures.

Plural 'taur-tarike' (ways/methods).

लेखक ने अपने उपन्यास में नायक के जन्मदिन को एक प्रतीकात्मक मोड़ दिया है।

The author has given the protagonist's birthday a symbolic turn in his novel.

Literary context with 'pratikatmak mod' (symbolic turn).

जन्मदिन की सार्थकता केवल उत्सव में नहीं, बल्कि कृतज्ञता में है।

The significance of a birthday lies not just in celebration, but in gratitude.

Abstract noun 'sarthakta' (significance/meaningfulness).

आधुनिक युग में जन्मदिन का व्यवसायीकरण चिंता का विषय है।

In the modern era, the commercialization of birthdays is a matter of concern.

Formal phrase 'chinta ka vishay' (matter of concern).

गाँधी जयंती केवल उनका जन्मदिन नहीं, बल्कि अहिंसा का उत्सव है।

Gandhi Jayanti is not just his birthday, but a celebration of non-violence.

Distinction between 'Janmadin' and 'Jayanti'.

उसने अपने अस्सीवें जन्मदिन पर अपनी आत्मकथा विमोचित की।

On his eightieth birthday, he released his autobiography.

Ordinal number 'assiven' (eightieth) in oblique case.

जन्मदिन की अवधारणा कालक्रम के प्रति मानवीय संवेदनशीलता को दर्शाती है।

The concept of a birthday reflects human sensitivity towards chronology.

High-register vocabulary: 'avdharna' (concept), 'kaalkram' (chronology).

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, प्रत्येक जन्मदिन अस्तित्व के नवीनीकरण का प्रतीक है।

From a philosophical perspective, every birthday is a symbol of the renewal of existence.

Adverbial phrase 'darshanik drishtikon se' (from a philosophical view).

प्राचीन ग्रंथों में जन्मदिन को 'जन्मोत्सव' के रूप में वर्णित किया गया है।

In ancient texts, birthdays have been described as 'Janmotsav'.

Passive construction 'varnit kiya gaya hai'.

जन्मदिन के अनुष्ठान व्यक्ति और ब्रह्मांड के अंतर्संबंधों को रेखांकित करते हैं।

Birthday rituals highlight the interconnectedness of the individual and the universe.

Complex terms: 'anushthan' (ritual), 'antarsambandh' (interconnectedness).

साहित्यिक कृतियों में जन्मदिन अक्सर काल के निर्बाध प्रवाह की याद दिलाता है।

In literary works, birthdays often remind one of the seamless flow of time.

Formal vocabulary: 'nirbadh pravah' (uninterrupted flow).

क्या जन्मदिन की व्यक्तिगत खुशी सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्वों से ऊपर हो सकती है?

Can the personal joy of a birthday be above social responsibilities?

Rhetorical question structure.

जन्मदिन के उपलक्ष्य में आयोजित व्याख्यानमाला अत्यंत ज्ञानवर्धक रही।

The lecture series organized to commemorate the birthday was extremely enlightening.

Formal phrase 'ke uplakshya mein' (to commemorate/on the occasion of).

उसकी कविताओं में जन्मदिन को मृत्यु की ओर एक और कदम के रूप में देखा गया है।

In his poems, a birthday is seen as another step towards death.

Existential theme in high-level Hindi.

よく使う組み合わせ

जन्मदिन मनाना

जन्मदिन की पार्टी

जन्मदिन का उपहार

जन्मदिन की शुभकामनाएँ

जन्मदिन का केक

जन्मदिन की बधाई

जन्मदिन का कार्ड

जन्मदिन का जश्न

जन्मदिन की दावत

जन्मदिन की तैयारी

よく使うフレーズ

जन्मदिन मुबारक हो

आपका जन्मदिन कब है?

जन्मदिन की हार्दिक शुभकामनाएँ

आज किसका जन्मदिन है?

जन्मदिन की पार्टी में आना

अपना जन्मदिन सादगी से मनाना

जन्मदिन का तोहफा

अगले महीने मेरा जन्मदिन है

जन्मदिन की ढेर सारी बधाई

जन्मदिन का उत्सव

よく混同される語

जन्मदिन vs सालगिरह (Anniversary)

जन्मदिन vs जयंती (Commemoration of deceased)

जन्मदिन vs जन्म तिथि (Date of birth)

慣用句と表現

間違えやすい

जन्मदिन vs सालगिरह

Used for any anniversary, especially weddings.

जन्मदिन vs जयंती

Used for historical/religious figures who are no longer alive.

जन्मदिन vs वर्षगाँठ

A formal Sanskritized term for anniversary.

जन्मदिन vs तिथि

Refers to the lunar date, often used for traditional birthdays.

जन्मदिन vs उत्सव

A general term for festival or celebration.

文型パターン

語族

使い方

note

While 'Birthday' is understood by almost everyone, 'Janmadin' is preferred in formal writing and respectful speech.

よくある間違い

Using 'Meri' instead of 'Mera' for Janmadin.
Saying 'Janmadin ka shubhkamnayein' instead of 'ki'.
Using 'Jayanti' for a living person.
Confusing 'Janmadin' with 'Shaadi ki saalgirah'.
Misspelling it as 'Janamdin' in formal contexts.

ヒント

Possessive Agreement

Always use 'Mera' or 'Aapka' because Janmadin is masculine.

Traditional Food

Mention 'Kheer' if you are talking about traditional Indian birthdays.

Wishing Elders

When wishing elders, use 'Hardik Shubhkamnayein' for more respect.

Synonyms

Use 'Janmotsav' in formal invitations to sound more sophisticated.

Half Letters

Practice writing the half-n (न्) to spell 'Janmadin' correctly.

Song Lyrics

Listen to the song 'Baar Baar Din Ye Aaye' to hear the word in context.

Tone

Say 'Shubhkamnayein' with a rising intonation to sound enthusiastic.

Email Subject

A good subject line is 'जन्मदिन की बधाई' (Birthday Congratulations).

Sanskrit Roots

Remembering 'Janma' (birth) helps you learn other words like 'Janmabhoomi' (motherland).

Avoid 'Mein'

Don't say 'Janmadin mein', use 'Janmadin par' for 'on my birthday'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

JANMA (January-born) DIN (Dinner) - I have a birthday dinner in January.

語源

Sanskrit

文化的な背景

Kheer is the traditional birthday dessert.

Lighting a lamp (Diya) is considered more auspicious than blowing out candles in some orthodox families.

Elders usually say 'Ayushman Bhava' (May you live long).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"आपका जन्मदिन कब आता है?"

"आप अपना जन्मदिन कैसे मनाते हैं?"

"पिछले जन्मदिन पर आपको क्या उपहार मिला?"

"क्या आपको जन्मदिन की पार्टियाँ पसंद हैं?"

"आपके परिवार में अगला जन्मदिन किसका है?"

日記のテーマ

अपने सबसे यादगार जन्मदिन के बारे में लिखें।

अगर आपको जन्मदिन पर कोई भी उपहार मिल सके, तो वह क्या होगा?

क्या जन्मदिन मनाना ज़रूरी है? अपने विचार लिखें।

अपने अगले जन्मदिन की योजना बनाएँ।

बचपन के जन्मदिन और अब के जन्मदिन में क्या अंतर है?

よくある質問

10 問

It is masculine. You should say 'Mera Janmadin'.

The most common way is 'Janmadin की शुभकामनाएँ' (Janmadin ki shubhkamnayein).

Janmadin is specifically for birthdays. Saalgirah is for anniversaries, though sometimes used for birthdays in Urdu.

Yes, but 'Gandhi Jayanti' is the more common and respectful term for national leaders.

Ask 'Aapka janmadin kab hai?'

It is a poetic/informal spelling. In formal writing, use 'Janmadin'.

The verb 'manana' (to celebrate) is most commonly used.

Yes, it is very common in urban areas, though traditional rituals also exist.

It is a formal/literary word for birthday celebration (Birth + Festival).

Yes, you can use it for pets as well.

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