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A2 adjective #3,000 よく出る 11分で読める

वैध

vaidh
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解説 वैध in your Level:
At the A1 level, think of 'वैध' (Vaidh) as a word for 'Good' or 'OK' in an official way. It means a ticket or a paper is not broken or old. If you have a ticket for the bus, and the driver says 'वैध है' (Vaidh hai), it means your ticket is good and you can travel. It is like the green light on a machine. You use it for simple things like 'वैध टिकट' (valid ticket) or 'वैध पासपोर्ट' (valid passport). It is a very useful word when you travel in India because you will see it on signs at the airport or train station. Just remember: Vaidh = Valid/OK to use.
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At the A2 level, 'वैध' (Vaidh) is an adjective used to describe something that follows the rules. It is most commonly used with documents. For example, 'वैध पहचान पत्र' (valid ID card). You also use it to talk about time. If a discount code works only today, you say 'यह आज तक वैध है' (This is valid until today). It's important to know that 'वैध' doesn't change for boys or girls (masculine or feminine nouns). It always stays 'वैध.' You will also learn its opposite, 'अवैध' (Avaidh), which means illegal. So, if something is 'वैध,' it is legal and accepted by the government or an office.
At the B1 level, you start using 'वैध' (Vaidh) for logic and reasons, not just for tickets and passports. If someone gives a good reason for being late, you can say, 'आपका कारण वैध है' (Your reason is valid). It means the reason is logical and acceptable. In B1, you will encounter this word in news headlines and formal letters. It carries a sense of 'authority.' When you use 'वैध,' you are saying that something is officially correct. You might hear it in phrases like 'वैध तर्क' (valid argument) or 'वैध चिंता' (valid concern). It's a step up from using 'सही' (right), showing you understand official and logical contexts.
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At the B2 level, 'वैध' (Vaidh) is used in more complex legal and professional scenarios. You will see it in contracts ('वैध अनुबंध') and in discussions about rights and duties. It implies that something has 'legal force.' For instance, a 'वैध वसीयत' is a valid will that the law must follow. You should also be able to distinguish 'वैध' from synonyms like 'जायज़' (legitimate/justified) and 'मान्य' (recognized). While 'जायज़' is often used for moral or emotional justification, 'वैध' is strictly about following a set of formal rules or laws. Understanding this nuance allows you to express yourself more precisely in professional environments.
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At the C1 level, 'वैध' (Vaidh) becomes a tool for philosophical and high-level legal discourse. You will use it to discuss the 'वैधता' (validity - the noun form) of entire systems, laws, or philosophical premises. In a C1 context, you might analyze whether a government's power is 'वैध' (legitimate) based on constitutional law. You will encounter the word in academic papers, high-court judgments, and political science debates. At this level, you are expected to use 'वैध' to categorize complex ideas: 'वैध निष्कर्ष' (valid conclusion) or 'वैध प्रक्रिया' (valid/due process). It represents the intersection of logic, law, and societal acceptance.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'वैध' (Vaidh) and its place in the Sanskritized (Tatsama) register of Hindi. You understand its etymological roots in 'Vidhi' (Law/Rule) and can use it in creative or highly technical ways. You can discuss the 'वैध-अवैध का भेद' (the distinction between valid and invalid) in abstract ethics. You recognize the subtle difference between 'वैध' and 'सांविधिक' (statutory) or 'विधिक' (legalistic). A C2 speaker uses 'वैध' to navigate the most formal Indian bureaucracies and intellectual circles, using it to validate complex multi-layered arguments or to challenge the legal standing of sophisticated propositions with absolute precision.
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वैध 30秒で

  • Vaidh means 'valid' or 'legal' in Hindi.
  • It is used for documents, tickets, and logical arguments.
  • It is a formal word that doesn't change with gender.
  • The opposite of Vaidh is Avaidh, meaning illegal.

The Hindi word वैध (Vaidh) is a sophisticated yet essential adjective that bridges the gap between everyday practicality and formal legality. At its core, it translates to 'valid,' 'legal,' or 'legitimate.' To understand वैध, one must look at its two primary dimensions: the legal/regulatory dimension and the logical/rational dimension. In a legal context, it refers to something that is recognized by law, such as a वैध पासपोर्ट (valid passport) or a वैध अनुबंध (valid contract). In a logical context, it refers to a claim or reason that is sound and justifiable. For an English speaker, the easiest way to internalize this word is to think of it as the opposite of anything 'fake,' 'expired,' or 'illogical.'

Legal Standing
When a document, ID, or action follows all prescribed laws and regulations, it is called वैध. If you are traveling in India and the police ask for your license, they are checking if it is वैध.

क्या आपके पास वैध वीज़ा है? (Do you have a valid visa?)

Logical Soundness
Beyond the courtroom, वैध is used in debates. If someone provides a good reason for their behavior, you might say their reason is वैध. It implies that the logic holds water and is acceptable to a reasonable person.

उसका तर्क पूरी तरह से वैध प्रतीत होता है। (His argument seems completely valid.)

Culturally, the word carries a weight of authority. Using वैध instead of simpler words like 'सही' (right) or 'कानूनी' (legal) elevates your speech, making you sound more educated and precise. It is frequently heard in news broadcasts, government offices, and academic discussions. For instance, when discussing the validity of a vote in an election, the term वैध मत (valid vote) is the standard terminology. In the digital age, it is also used for 'valid' inputs in software or 'valid' coupon codes in e-commerce.

यह कूपन कोड अब वैध नहीं है। (This coupon code is no longer valid.)

Formal Agreements
In business, वैध is used to describe contracts that are binding. A वैध समझौता (valid agreement) is one that can be enforced in a court of law. It implies that all parties have met the necessary criteria for the agreement to be recognized.

बिना हस्ताक्षर के यह दस्तावेज़ वैध नहीं माना जाएगा। (Without a signature, this document will not be considered valid.)

सरकार ने इस नियम को वैध घोषित कर दिया है। (The government has declared this rule valid/legal.)

Using वैध correctly involves understanding its placement as an adjective. It typically precedes the noun it qualifies or follows a linking verb like 'है' (is) or 'था' (was). Because it is a Tatsama word (derived directly from Sanskrit), it maintains a level of formality that is perfect for professional and official communication. Here we will explore its usage across different grammatical structures and contexts to give you a comprehensive grasp of its flexibility.

Describing Documents
This is the most common use. You are identifying the status of a paper or digital ID. Example: 'वैध पहचान पत्र' (Valid ID card).

कृपया अपना वैध पहचान पत्र दिखाएं। (Please show your valid identity card.)

In Conditional Sentences
Often used to set conditions for something being acceptable. 'अगर आपके पास वैध टिकट है, तो आप अंदर जा सकते हैं।' (If you have a valid ticket, you can go inside.)

यदि प्रमाण वैध है, तभी कोर्ट इसे स्वीकार करेगा। (If the evidence is valid, only then will the court accept it.)

Expressing Duration/Validity Period
When talking about how long something remains 'वैध,' we often use the word 'तक' (until). Example: 'यह प्रस्ताव केवल आज तक वैध है।' (This offer is valid only until today.)

आपकी सदस्यता अगले साल तक वैध रहेगी। (Your membership will remain valid until next year.)

In debates and academic writing, वैध is used to validate an opponent's point before countering it. This is a sign of high-level linguistic proficiency. Phrases like 'आपका प्रश्न वैध है' (Your question is valid) or 'यह एक वैध चिंता है' (This is a valid concern) are common in polite but firm discourse. It acknowledges the merit of the other person's thought process while maintaining a professional distance.

सुरक्षा के बारे में आपकी चिंताएं पूरी तरह से वैध हैं। (Your concerns about security are completely valid.)

Negative Constructions
While 'अवैध' is the direct antonym, you can also use 'वैध नहीं' (not valid) for a softer or more situational negation. For example, if a passport is simply expired but not 'illegal,' you would say it is 'वैध नहीं है.'

पुराने नोट अब बाज़ार में वैध नहीं हैं। (Old notes are no longer valid in the market.)

क्या इस तर्क का कोई वैध आधार है? (Is there any valid basis for this argument?)

If you spend time in India, you will encounter the word वैध (Vaidh) in a variety of institutional and public settings. It is not just a word found in dusty law books; it is part of the modern Indian administrative and civic vocabulary. From the announcements at a train station to the fine print on a mobile recharge plan, वैध is everywhere. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word in the wild and use it with confidence.

Government Offices and Banks
Whenever you fill out a form for a bank account, a SIM card, or a government scheme, you will see the phrase 'वैध दस्तावेज़' (valid documents). Clerks will often ask, 'क्या आपके पास वैध प्रमाण है?' (Do you have valid proof?).

बैंक खाता खोलने के लिए वैध पते का प्रमाण आवश्यक है। (Valid proof of address is required to open a bank account.)

News and Media
Hindi news channels frequently use वैध when discussing court rulings or legislative changes. For example, 'सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने इस कानून को वैध ठहराया' (The Supreme Court upheld this law as valid). Here, it signifies the highest level of official approval.

चुनाव आयोग ने सभी वैध उम्मीदवारों की सूची जारी की। (The Election Commission released the list of all valid candidates.)

Technology and Apps
In the digital world, localized apps in Hindi use वैध for validation errors. If you enter an incorrect email format or an expired OTP, the error message might say 'वैध ईमेल दर्ज करें' (Enter a valid email) or 'यह ओटीपी वैध नहीं है' (This OTP is not valid).

कृपया एक वैध मोबाइल नंबर दर्ज करें। (Please enter a valid mobile number.)

In everyday conversations, वैध is less common than 'सही' (correct) or 'ठीक' (okay), but it is used when someone wants to emphasize that their point is justified. For example, in a family discussion about spending money, a child might say, 'मेरी मांग वैध है' (My demand is valid/justified), suggesting that it isn't just a whim but based on a real need. This usage shows how the word has migrated from strictly legal domains into the realm of personal justification and social interaction.

क्या यह एक वैध कारण है? (Is this a valid reason?)

Sports and Games
In sports commentary, particularly in cricket or football, referees and commentators use the word to describe fair play or legal moves. A 'वैध गेंद' (valid ball/legal delivery) in cricket is one that isn't a no-ball.

अंपायर ने इसे एक वैध कैच माना। (The umpire considered it a valid catch.)

कंपनी के पास काम करने का वैध लाइसेंस है। (The company has a valid license to work.)

While वैध (Vaidh) is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers often stumble on its nuances, pronunciation, and the distinction between it and its synonyms. Because the word has a formal 'flavor,' using it in the wrong register or misapplying its antonym can lead to confusion. Let's break down the most common pitfalls so you can avoid them and speak like a native.

Confusing 'वैध' with 'सही' (Sahi)
The most common mistake is using 'वैध' when you simply mean 'correct.' If a math answer is 4, it is 'सही,' not 'वैध.' Use 'वैध' only when there is a set of rules or laws involved. For example, a password is 'वैध' because it follows security rules.

गलत: आपका गणित का उत्तर वैध है। (Wrong: Your math answer is valid.)
सही: आपका गणित का उत्तर सही है। (Correct: Your math answer is right.)

Misusing the Antonym 'अवैध' (Avaidh)
'अवैध' specifically means 'illegal' or 'criminal.' If your bus ticket has expired, it is 'वैध नहीं' (not valid). If you are caught with a fake ticket, that is 'अवैध' (illegal). Using 'अवैध' for a simple mistake can sound too harsh or accusatory.

सावधान: 'अवैध' का उपयोग केवल कानूनी अपराधों के लिए करें। (Caution: Use 'Avaidh' only for legal offenses.)

Pronunciation Errors
English speakers often struggle with the 'dh' (ध) sound. It is a voiced aspirate. If you pronounce it as a simple 'd' (like in 'bad'), it might be misunderstood. Ensure there is a slight puff of air at the end of the word: Vai-dh.

उच्चारण टिप: 'ध' को 'द' की तरह न बोलें। (Pronunciation Tip: Don't say 'dh' like 'd'.)

Another mistake is over-formalizing casual speech. If you are playing a friendly game and someone makes a move, saying 'यह चाल वैध है' (This move is valid) sounds like you are a professional referee. In a casual setting, 'यह चलेगा' (This will work/is okay) or 'ठीक है' (It's okay) is much more natural. Save वैध for when the stakes are higher or the context is official.

अनौपचारिक: क्या मैं यहाँ बैठ सकता हूँ? (Informal: Can I sit here?)
अति-औपचारिक: क्या मेरा यहाँ बैठना वैध है? (Too formal: Is my sitting here valid/legal?)

Gender Agreement Confusion
Learners often try to change 'वैध' to 'वैधी' for feminine nouns. Remember, 'वैध' is an ending-in-consonant adjective. It does not change. 'वैध दस्तावेज़' (masculine) and 'वैध आईडी' (feminine) are both correct.

सही: यह एक वैध आईडी (f) है। (Correct: This is a valid ID.)
गलत: यह एक वैधी आईडी है। (Wrong: Incorrect gender agreement attempt.)

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for concepts related to truth, law, and correctness. While वैध (Vaidh) is your go-to for 'valid,' knowing its cousins will help you fine-tune your expression based on the specific context. Whether you are in a courtroom, a classroom, or a marketplace, choosing the right synonym makes your Hindi sound more nuanced and authentic.

कानूनी (Kānūnī) vs. वैध (Vaidh)
'कानूनी' means 'legal' or 'related to the law.' While often interchangeable with 'वैध,' 'कानूनी' is broader. A 'कानूनी सलाह' (legal advice) is advice about law, but a 'वैध सलाह' (valid advice) would mean advice that is logically sound. Use 'वैध' for the status of a document and 'कानूनी' for anything pertaining to the legal system.
जायज़ (Jāyaz) vs. वैध (Vaidh)
'जायज़' is an Urdu-origin word meaning 'legitimate' or 'justified.' It is more common in spoken, conversational Hindi/Hindustani. If you think someone's anger is justified, you'd say 'आपका गुस्सा जायज़ है.' 'वैध' would sound too clinical here. Use 'वैध' for paperwork and 'जायज़' for emotions and social situations.

तुलना: 'वैध दस्तावेज़' (Official) vs. 'जायज़ माँग' (Social/Moral justification).

प्रामाणिक (Prāmāṇik) vs. वैध (Vaidh)
'प्रामाणिक' means 'authentic' or 'authoritative.' If you have an original manuscript, it is 'प्रामाणिक.' If that manuscript allows you to enter a library, it is 'वैध.' Use 'प्रामाणिक' to emphasize the source and 'वैध' to emphasize the permission or legality.

यह जानकारी प्रामाणिक स्रोतों से मिली है। (This information is from authentic sources.)

Another interesting alternative is मान्य (Mānya), which means 'recognized' or 'accepted.' It is often used for degrees or certificates. 'यह डिग्री सरकार द्वारा मान्य है' (This degree is recognized/valid by the government). While 'वैध' focuses on the legality, 'मान्य' focuses on the acceptance by an authority. They are very close and often used together in formal documents.

विश्वविद्यालय की डिग्री पूरे देश में मान्य है। (The university degree is recognized across the country.)

Quick Comparison Table
  • वैध (Vaidh): Valid/Legal (Documents, Logic).
  • अवैध (Avaidh): Illegal (Crime, Smuggling).
  • जायज़ (Jāyaz): Legitimate (Reasons, Demands).
  • सही (Sahī): Right/Correct (Answers, Directions).
  • मान्य (Mānya): Recognized (Degrees, Customs).

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'vidhi' also gives us the word 'Vidhayak' (MLA/Legislator) in modern Indian politics. So, a 'Vaidh' thing is literally something that follows the 'Vidhi' (Law).

発音ガイド

UK /ʋɛːd̪ʱ/
US /veɪd̪/
Stress is equal on both parts of the syllable, but slightly more on the vowel 'ai'.
韻が合う語
अवैध (Avaidh) सध (Sadh) वध (Vadh) गंध (Gandh - partial) बंध (Bandh - partial) सिद्ध (Siddh - partial) शुद्ध (Shuddh - partial) बुद्ध (Buddh - partial)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'dh' as a simple 'd' (sounds like 'Vaid').
  • Pronouncing 'v' as a hard English 'v' with teeth on lips.
  • Confusing it with 'Ved' (rhymes with 'made').

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in text due to distinct characters.

ライティング 3/5

The 'dh' (ध) and 'ai' matra require some practice for beginners.

スピーキング 3/5

Aspiration of 'dh' is tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 2/5

Clear, distinct sound in formal speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

सही (Right) कानून (Law) दस्तावेज़ (Document) टिकट (Ticket) है (Is)

次に学ぶ

अवैध (Illegal) वैधता (Validity) प्रमाण (Proof) अनुबंध (Contract) मान्य (Accepted)

上級

संवैधानिक (Constitutory) न्यायिक (Judicial) प्रामाणिकता (Authenticity) तर्कसंगतता (Rationality) विधायिका (Legislature)

知っておくべき文法

Invariable Adjectives

वैध remains the same for masculine, feminine, singular, and plural nouns.

Tatsama Words

वैध follows Sanskrit phonetic rules, often used in formal Hindi (Shuddh Hindi).

Prefix 'a-' for negation

Adding 'अ' to 'वैध' creates 'अवैध' (Illegal/Invalid).

Suffix '-ta' for nouns

Adding 'ता' to 'वैध' creates 'वैधता' (Validity).

Postpositional usage

When followed by 'के लिए' or 'के बिना', the noun phrase is inflected, but 'वैध' remains unchanged.

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レベル別の例文

1

यह टिकट वैध है।

This ticket is valid.

Simple subject + adjective + verb.

2

वैध पासपोर्ट दिखाओ।

Show a valid passport.

Imperative sentence using 'वैध' as an adjective.

3

क्या यह वैध है?

Is this valid?

Interrogative sentence.

4

मेरा कार्ड वैध है।

My card is valid.

Possessive pronoun + noun + adjective.

5

वैध आईडी ज़रूरी है।

Valid ID is necessary.

Adjective + noun + adjective.

6

यह कूपन वैध नहीं है।

This coupon is not valid.

Negative sentence with 'नहीं'.

7

आपका वीज़ा वैध है।

Your visa is valid.

Direct statement.

8

वैध टिकट के साथ आओ।

Come with a valid ticket.

Postposition 'के साथ' used with noun phrase.

1

यह ऑफर कल तक वैध है।

This offer is valid until tomorrow.

Time expression 'कल तक' (until tomorrow).

2

बिना वैध लाइसेंस के गाड़ी मत चलाओ।

Don't drive without a valid license.

Negative imperative with 'बिना' (without).

3

क्या आपके पास वैध आधार कार्ड है?

Do you have a valid Aadhaar card?

Polite inquiry.

4

यह नियम अब वैध नहीं रहा।

This rule is no longer valid.

Use of 'नहीं रहा' for 'no longer/ceased to be'.

5

वैध कागज़ात साथ लाएं।

Bring valid papers along.

Formal imperative 'लाएं'.

6

उसका दावा वैध लगता है।

His claim seems valid.

Verb 'लगना' (to seem).

7

क्या यह प्रवेश पत्र वैध है?

Is this admit card valid?

Compound noun 'प्रवेश पत्र'.

8

सभी वैध वोट गिने गए।

All valid votes were counted.

Passive voice 'गिने गए'.

1

आपका प्रश्न पूरी तरह से वैध है।

Your question is completely valid.

Adverb 'पूरी तरह से' (completely).

2

कंपनी के पास वैध व्यापार लाइसेंस है।

The company has a valid business license.

Possessive 'के पास'.

3

यह तर्क इस स्थिति में वैध नहीं है।

This argument is not valid in this situation.

Locative case 'स्थिति में'.

4

वैध कारणों के बिना छुट्टी नहीं मिलेगी।

Leave will not be granted without valid reasons.

Future tense 'मिलेगी'.

5

अदालत ने दस्तावेज़ को वैध माना।

The court considered the document valid.

Past tense with 'माना' (considered/accepted).

6

क्या यह एक वैध चिंता है?

Is this a valid concern?

Abstract noun 'चिंता'.

7

वैध सदस्यता के लिए शुल्क देना होगा।

One must pay a fee for valid membership.

Compulsion 'देना होगा'.

8

यह वेबसाइट वैध जानकारी प्रदान करती है।

This website provides valid information.

Present habitual tense.

1

अनुबंध को वैध बनाने के लिए हस्ताक्षर आवश्यक हैं।

Signatures are necessary to make the contract valid.

Infinitival phrase 'बनाने के लिए'.

2

उसने अपनी अनुपस्थिति के लिए वैध तर्क दिए।

He gave valid arguments for his absence.

Past tense 'दिए'.

3

क्या यह कानून अभी भी वैध है?

Is this law still valid?

Adverbial phrase 'अभी भी' (still).

4

वैध प्रमाण के अभाव में केस खारिज हो गया।

The case was dismissed in the absence of valid proof.

Formal phrase 'के अभाव में' (in the absence of).

5

सरकार ने नए नियमों को वैध घोषित किया।

The government declared the new rules valid.

Declarative verb 'घोषित किया'.

6

यह एक वैध लोकतांत्रिक प्रक्रिया है।

This is a valid democratic process.

Complex adjective 'लोकतांत्रिक'.

7

वैध वारिस को ही संपत्ति मिलेगी।

Only the valid heir will receive the property.

Emphasis particle 'ही'.

8

उनकी शिकायतें पूरी तरह से वैध पाई गईं।

Their complaints were found to be completely valid.

Passive past 'पाई गईं'.

1

दार्शनिक रूप से, यह एक वैध निष्कर्ष है।

Philosophically, this is a valid conclusion.

Adverbial 'दार्शनिक रूप से'.

2

संविधान के तहत यह कदम पूरी तरह वैध है।

This step is completely valid under the constitution.

Postposition 'के तहत' (under/according to).

3

वैधता की जांच के लिए एक समिति बनाई गई।

A committee was formed to check the validity.

Noun form 'वैधता'.

4

क्या अंतरराष्ट्रीय कानून में यह संधि वैध है?

Is this treaty valid in international law?

Subject-specific terminology.

5

वैध और अवैध के बीच की रेखा बहुत धुंधली है।

The line between valid and invalid is very blurry.

Comparative structure.

6

उसने अपनी सत्ता को वैध सिद्ध करने का प्रयास किया।

He tried to prove his power as valid/legitimate.

Verb 'सिद्ध करना' (to prove).

7

यह तर्क तार्किक रूप से वैध नहीं माना जा सकता।

This argument cannot be considered logically valid.

Modal 'सकता' with passive 'माना'.

8

वैध दस्तावेजों के बिना नागरिकता नहीं मिलेगी।

Citizenship will not be granted without valid documents.

Conditional future.

1

इस सिद्धांत की वैध आधारशिला पर प्रश्नचिह्न लगा है।

The valid foundation of this theory has been questioned.

Metaphorical use of 'आधारशिला' (foundation).

2

न्यायालय ने विधायी प्रक्रिया को वैध ठहराया।

The court upheld the legislative process as valid.

Formal verb 'ठहराया' (upheld/judged).

3

वैध संप्रभुता का प्रश्न अत्यंत जटिल है।

The question of valid sovereignty is extremely complex.

Political terminology.

4

क्या यह नैतिक रूप से एक वैध विकल्प है?

Is this an ethically valid option?

Ethical context.

5

वैधता का संकट अक्सर राजनीतिक अस्थिरता लाता है।

A crisis of validity/legitimacy often brings political instability.

Abstract political analysis.

6

उसने अपनी वसीयत को वैध रूप से पंजीकृत कराया।

He got his will legally/validly registered.

Causative verb 'कराया'.

7

वैध स्रोतों के बिना शोध अधूरा है।

Research is incomplete without valid sources.

Academic context.

8

यह तर्क प्रणाली वैध तो है, परंतु व्यावहारिक नहीं।

This logical system is valid, but not practical.

Contrastive conjunction 'परंतु'.

類義語

कानूनी जायज़ उचित प्रामाणिक मान्य तर्कसंगत विधिक सही

反対語

अवैध नाजायज़ गलत अमान्य

よく使う組み合わせ

वैध दस्तावेज़
वैध लाइसेंस
वैध तर्क
वैध वीज़ा
वैध कारण
वैध टिकट
वैध पहचान पत्र
वैध अनुबंध
वैध सीमा
वैध वोट

よく使うフレーズ

वैध ठहराना

— To uphold or declare something as valid.

कोर्ट ने फैसले को वैध ठहराया।

वैध घोषित करना

— To officially declare something valid.

सरकार ने नए कानून को वैध घोषित किया।

वैध आधार

— A valid basis or ground for something.

इस शिकायत का कोई वैध आधार नहीं है।

वैध अवधि

— Validity period.

इसकी वैध अवधि समाप्त हो गई है।

वैध उत्तराधिकारी

— Legal heir.

वह इस संपत्ति का वैध उत्तराधिकारी है।

वैध प्रमाण

— Valid proof.

क्या आपके पास कोई वैध प्रमाण है?

वैध मुद्रा

— Legal tender/currency.

पुराने नोट अब वैध मुद्रा नहीं हैं।

वैध सदस्यता

— Valid membership.

वैध सदस्यता कार्ड दिखाएं।

वैध प्रवेश

— Valid entry.

वैध प्रवेश के लिए पास ज़रूरी है।

वैध शिकायत

— Valid complaint.

आपकी शिकायत वैध है।

よく混同される語

वैध vs वेद (Ved)

Ved refers to Hindu scriptures; Vaidh means valid. They sound similar.

वैध vs विद्युत (Vidyut)

Means electricity. Beginners sometimes confuse the starting 'Vi-' sound.

वैध vs बध (Badh)

Means killing/slaying. The 'b' vs 'v' distinction is important.

慣用句と表現

"वैध और अवैध का खेल"

— The game of legal and illegal; referring to shady dealings.

शहर में वैध और अवैध का खेल चल रहा है।

Journalistic
"कानून की नज़रों में वैध"

— Valid in the eyes of the law.

यह शादी कानून की नज़रों में वैध है।

Formal
"वैधता की कसौटी"

— The litmus test of validity.

यह तर्क वैधता की कसौटी पर खरा नहीं उतरा।

Literary
"वैध रस्ता अपनाना"

— To take the legal/valid path.

शॉर्टकट के बजाय वैध रस्ता अपनाएं।

General
"वैध रूप देना"

— To formalize/legalize something.

हमने इस समझौते को वैध रूप दिया है।

Business
"वैधता पर सवाल उठाना"

— To question the validity of something.

विपक्ष ने चुनाव की वैधता पर सवाल उठाए।

Political
"वैध दायरे में"

— Within legal limits.

आपको वैध दायरे में रहकर काम करना होगा।

Professional
"वैध ठप्पा लगना"

— To get the stamp of validity/approval.

अब इस योजना पर सरकार का वैध ठप्पा लग गया है।

Colloquial
"वैधता खो देना"

— To lose validity.

समय बीतने पर यह कार्ड अपनी वैधता खो देगा।

Formal
"वैध तर्क की शक्ति"

— The power of a valid argument.

वैध तर्क की शक्ति से उसने सबको मना लिया।

Rhetorical

間違えやすい

वैध vs सही (Sahi)

Both can mean 'right'.

Sahi is general correctness; Vaidh is rule-based validity.

2+2=4 is 'सही', not 'वैध'.

वैध vs जायज़ (Jayaz)

Both mean 'legitimate'.

Jayaz is often moral/social; Vaidh is legal/formal.

Feeling angry is 'जायज़', a passport is 'वैध'.

वैध vs मान्य (Manya)

Both mean 'acceptable'.

Manya focuses on acceptance by others; Vaidh focuses on following laws.

A degree is 'मान्य' by a university.

वैध vs उचित (Uchit)

Both mean 'proper'.

Uchit is about appropriateness; Vaidh is about legality.

It is 'उचित' to help others, but not 'वैध' (which is a legal term).

वैध vs असली (Asli)

Both mean 'real/not fake'.

Asli is about the nature of the object; Vaidh is about its status.

A real diamond is 'असली', a valid license is 'वैध'.

文型パターン

A1

यह [Noun] वैध है।

यह टिकट वैध है।

A2

[Noun] [Time] तक वैध है।

ऑफर आज तक वैध है।

B1

आपका [Abstract Noun] वैध है।

आपका सवाल वैध है।

B2

बिना वैध [Noun] के [Verb] मना है।

बिना वैध पास के प्रवेश मना है।

C1

[Noun] को वैध ठहराना/घोषित करना।

कोर्ट ने नियम को वैध ठहराया।

C1

[Noun] की वैधता पर संदेह।

दस्तावेज़ की वैधता पर संदेह है।

C2

वैध और अवैध का सूक्ष्म अंतर।

वैध और अवैध का सूक्ष्म अंतर समझना ज़रूरी है।

C2

वैधता की कसौटी पर परखना।

तर्क को वैधता की कसौटी पर परखना होगा।

語族

名詞

वैधता (Validity)
अवैधता (Illegality)
विधि (Law/Method)

動詞

वैध करना (To validate/legalize)
वैध ठहराना (To uphold as valid)

形容詞

वैध (Valid)
अवैध (Invalid/Illegal)
विधिक (Legal)

関連

विधान (Legislation)
विधायक (Legislator)
वैधानिक (Statutory)
संविधान (Constitution)
नियम (Rule)
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使い方

frequency

Common in official, legal, and logical contexts.

よくある間違い
  • Saying 'वैध उत्तर' for a correct math answer. → सही उत्तर

    Math answers are 'correct' (sahi), not 'legally valid' (vaidh).

  • Pronouncing it as 'Vaid'. → Vaidh

    The aspirated 'dh' is a distinct sound in Hindi.

  • Changing to 'वैधी' for feminine nouns. → वैध आईडी

    Vaidh is an invariable adjective.

  • Using 'अवैध' for a simple mistake. → वैध नहीं

    'Avaidh' implies illegality or crime, which might be too strong.

  • Confusing 'वैध' with 'वेद'. → वैध

    'Ved' are scriptures; 'Vaidh' is valid. Watch the vowels.

ヒント

Official Documents

Always use 'वैध' when talking to officials about your passport, visa, or ID.

No Change

Don't change 'वैध' to 'वैधी' or 'वैधे'. It stays the same for all nouns.

The 'DH' Sound

Practice saying 'D' with a puff of air to get the 'dh' in 'Vaidh' right.

The 'A-' Trick

Remember 'Avaidh' is the opposite. This 'a-' prefix works for many Hindi words.

Logic vs Law

Use 'वैध' for both. It's a versatile word for anything that 'counts' or 'is allowed'.

Sound Smart

Using 'वैध' instead of 'सही' in a meeting makes you sound more professional.

Train Tickets

If a TTE says your ticket isn't 'वैध', check the date or the ID you are carrying.

Formal Letters

Use 'वैधता' to talk about the validity of a contract or agreement.

News Keywords

Listen for 'वैध' in news reports about Supreme Court decisions.

Debating

Start a counter-point with 'आपका तर्क वैध है, लेकिन...' (Your argument is valid, but...).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Vaidh' as 'V-ID' (Valid ID). If you have a 'Vaidh' document, you have a 'Valid' document.

視覚的連想

Imagine a green checkmark stamp hitting a passport. That stamp says 'वैध'.

Word Web

Law Ticket Passport Logic Rules Court Truth Approval

チャレンジ

Try to find 3 things in your bag (ID, credit card, receipt) and label them 'वैध' if they are current and 'अवैध' or 'वैध नहीं' if they are expired.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'vaidha' (वैध), which comes from the root 'vidhi' (विधि) meaning law, rule, or injunction.

元の意味： Conformable to law or rule; prescribed; legitimate.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but using 'अवैध' (illegal) towards someone's status can be very offensive. Use 'वैध नहीं' for softer corrections.

In English, we use 'valid' for logic and 'legal' for law. Hindi uses 'वैध' for both, similar to the word 'legitimate.'

Government of India gazettes constantly use 'वैध'. Hindi news debates often feature the phrase 'वैध तर्क' (valid argument). Legal thrillers in Bollywood (like 'Jolly LLB') use 'वैध' frequently in court scenes.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Airport/Travel

  • वैध वीज़ा
  • वैध पासपोर्ट
  • वैध टिकट
  • यात्रा के लिए वैध

Banking

  • वैध पहचान
  • वैध हस्ताक्षर
  • वैध चेक
  • वैध खाता

Court/Law

  • वैध प्रमाण
  • वैध गवाह
  • वैध अनुबंध
  • वैध वसीयत

Debate/Logic

  • वैध तर्क
  • वैध कारण
  • वैध सवाल
  • वैध निष्कर्ष

Digital/Apps

  • वैध ईमेल
  • वैध पासवर्ड
  • वैध ओटीपी
  • वैध इनपुट

会話のきっかけ

"क्या यह टिकट अभी भी वैध है? (Is this ticket still valid?)"

"मेरे पास कोई वैध आईडी नहीं है, मैं क्या करूँ? (I don't have a valid ID, what should I do?)"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि यह एक वैध तर्क है? (Do you think this is a valid argument?)"

"इस कूपन की वैध अवधि कब तक है? (Until when is the validity period of this coupon?)"

"क्या विदेशियों के लिए यह नियम वैध है? (Is this rule valid for foreigners?)"

日記のテーマ

आज आपने कौन-कौन से वैध दस्तावेज़ इस्तेमाल किए? (Which valid documents did you use today?)

क्या कभी किसी ने आपके वैध तर्क को गलत माना है? (Has anyone ever considered your valid argument wrong?)

एक वैध समाज के लिए सबसे ज़रूरी नियम क्या हैं? (What are the most important rules for a valid/just society?)

अपने देश के किसी पुराने कानून के बारे में लिखें जो अब वैध नहीं है। (Write about an old law in your country that is no longer valid.)

क्या 'वैध' होना हमेशा 'सही' होने के बराबर है? (Is being 'valid' always equal to being 'right'?)

よくある質問

10 問

Usually no. You don't say a person is 'वैध'. You say their status is 'वैध' (e.g., a valid resident). For a person being 'legitimate' in a family sense, 'वैध संतान' (legitimate child) is used, but it's very formal.

Yes, especially when talking about tickets, IDs, or debating a point. 'आपका पॉइंट वैध है' is common in offices.

The noun form is 'वैधता' (Vaidh-ta), which means 'validity'.

You can say 'अवैध' (Avaidh) for illegal things, or 'वैध नहीं' (not valid) for things like expired tickets.

It is an adjective, so it doesn't have a gender itself. It describes both masculine and feminine nouns without changing.

Yes, 'वैध मुद्रा' (Vaidh Mudra) means legal tender or valid currency.

It is 'Vaidh'. The 'h' indicates an aspirated sound which is essential for correct Hindi pronunciation.

Yes, 'वैध निष्कर्ष' (valid conclusion) is a standard academic phrase.

Yes, it is a Tatsama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi.

Neither is 'better'. 'Jayaz' is more common in Bollywood and songs, while 'Vaidh' is more common in news and government.

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自分をテスト 175 問

writing

Translate to Hindi: 'This ticket is valid.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate to Hindi: 'Do you have a valid ID?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Use 'वैध' in a sentence about a logical argument.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce 'वैध' clearly.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
listening

Listen to the word: 'वैध'. Does it mean 'Valid' or 'Scripture'?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Is your visa valid?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'This contract is legally valid.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Valid for one month.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Show your valid ticket.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'The license is valid until 2025.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Your argument is not valid.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Is this document valid?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Valid ID card required.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'This is not valid.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Valid ticket.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Is it valid?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Valid passport.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Valid ID.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Valid.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Valid rule.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Is valid.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'Not valid.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 175 correct

Perfect score!

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