意味
Entering a public bus.
文化的背景
In Budapest, boarding the bus often involves the 'elsőajtós' system where you must show your ticket to the driver. This makes the act of 'szállni' a brief social interaction. It is expected that younger people wait for the elderly or those with limited mobility to 'szállni' first, or help them if the steps are high. The use of 'szállni' reflects Hungary's equestrian history, where mounting a horse was the primary form of 'boarding'. With the rise of digital tickets, 'buszra szállni' now often involves scanning a QR code at the door.
The 'Fel-' Prefix
Use 'felszállni' if you want to sound more like a native when describing the completed action.
Don't say '-ba'
Saying 'buszba' sounds very foreign. Always use '-ra'.
意味
Entering a public bus.
The 'Fel-' Prefix
Use 'felszállni' if you want to sound more like a native when describing the completed action.
Don't say '-ba'
Saying 'buszba' sounds very foreign. Always use '-ra'.
First Door Rule
In Budapest, look for the 'Elsőajtós felszállás' sign; it means you MUST board at the front.
Greetings
It is polite to say 'Jó napot!' to the driver when you board (szállsz) at the front door.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct case ending for 'busz'.
Sietek, mert a busz___ kell szállnom.
In Hungarian, you always get 'onto' (-ra) the bus.
Which verb is correct for boarding a bus?
Péter minden reggel a hetes buszra _______.
'Szállni' is the standard verb for boarding public transport.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Hol vagy? B: Most ______ a buszra.
The speaker is currently performing the action, so present tense first person is needed.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You are telling a friend you took the wrong bus yesterday.
The past tense 'szálltam' is required for an event that happened yesterday.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Szállni vs. Beszállni
練習問題バンク
4 問題Sietek, mert a busz___ kell szállnom.
In Hungarian, you always get 'onto' (-ra) the bus.
Péter minden reggel a hetes buszra _______.
'Szállni' is the standard verb for boarding public transport.
A: Hol vagy? B: Most ______ a buszra.
The speaker is currently performing the action, so present tense first person is needed.
You are telling a friend you took the wrong bus yesterday.
The past tense 'szálltam' is required for an event that happened yesterday.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問Usually, we use 'beszállni' for taxis because they are cars. However, 'taxiba szállni' is occasionally heard in formal contexts.
'Szállni' is the general verb, while 'felszállni' is the perfective form emphasizing the act of getting on.
It's a historical metaphor from mounting horses and carriages which were high up.
It is neutral. You can use it in any situation.
Use 'leszállni' (e.g., 'Leszállok a buszról').
Yes, 'metróra szállni' is perfectly correct.
Yes, like any other verb, it must match the subject (én szállok, te szállsz, etc.).
Then you say 'a buszon vagyok' (I am on the bus).
Yes, 'felpattanni' (to hop on) is common among young people.
Yes, literally it does, but in this context, it means to board.
関連フレーズ
felszállni
similarto board (perfective)
leszállni
contrastto get off
átszállni
builds onto transfer
buszozni
similarto take the bus
beszállni
specialized formto get into (a car)
repülőre szállni
similarto board a plane
