A1 · 初級 チャプター 10

Time and Daily Routines

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1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the rhythm of your day by learning to describe time and routines in Indonesian.

  • Name the days of the week accurately.
  • Tell time using standard Indonesian expressions.
  • Describe your daily life using common verbs and time markers.
Own your schedule, own the conversation.

学べること

Covers basic time expressions and days of the week. Explains how to structure daily activity descriptions.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: State what day it is and when you perform specific daily tasks.

ヒントとコツ (3)

💡

Use 'hari'

Always add 'hari' before the name to sound natural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week
💡

Use markers

Always add pagi/siang/sore/malam.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time
💡

Don't overthink

Just use the root word.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Daily Routine Verbs

重要な語彙 (6)

Senin Monday jam hour/o'clock makan to eat pagi morning tidur to sleep nanti later

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Review Summary

  • Hari + [Name]
  • Jam + [Number]
  • Subjek + Verb
  • Action + [Marker]

よくある間違い

In Indonesian, the verb should come before the time marker to keep the action clear.

Wrong: Saya jam tujuh makan.
正解: Saya makan jam tujuh.

You need to specify 'Hari ini' (Today) to define the day correctly.

Wrong: Hari adalah Senin.
正解: Hari ini hari Senin.

Indonesian standard conversation uses 12-hour clock formats with context like 'pagi' or 'malam'.

Wrong: Saya tidur jam 22.
正解: Saya tidur jam sepuluh.

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! Keep practicing your daily routines out loud, and you will be fluent in no time.

Write your schedule for the entire week

Continue to: Location and Movement

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct negative.

Saya ___ makan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Tidak for verbs.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Daily Routine Verbs

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya makan kemarin
No conjugation!

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Time Markers

Fill in the blank.

Sekarang jam ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: satu
Jam is followed by a number.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Telling Time

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ makan nasi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sedang
Sedang indicates ongoing action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Time Markers

Choose the best marker.

___ saya pergi ke Jakarta.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Besok
Future context.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Time Markers

Choose the correct day.

Which is a day?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Senin
Senin is a day.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week

Select the correct day.

What comes after Senin?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Selasa
Selasa follows Senin.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week

Fill in the blank.

Besok hari ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Rabu
Rabu is a day.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Pada hari Senin saya pergi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hari Senin saya pergi
Remove 'pada'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Days of the Week

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya sudah makan kemarin.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both
Redundant markers are bad.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Time Markers

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Only at the start of a sentence.
No, it's usually omitted.
Jam satu lewat tiga puluh.
No, Indonesian verbs are invariant.
Use 'tidak' for verbs.
No, Indonesian verbs never change.
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