意味
To manage to survive or cope.
文化的背景
The phrase is often used with 'როგორღაც' (somehow) to emphasize the miraculous nature of survival in tough times. In many post-Soviet cultures, there is a shared pride in 'making do' with very little. This idiom perfectly captures that 'survivalist' pride. In the capital, where costs are rising, this phrase is a staple of 'taxi-driver philosophy'—the casual wisdom shared during rides. In the mountains, 'თავის გატანა' can literally refer to surviving the harsh winter months when villages are cut off.
Use with 'ძლივს'
Pair it with 'ძლივს' (dzlivs - barely) to sound more natural when complaining about money.
Reflexive Trap
Don't confuse it with 'თავის მოტყუება' (fooling oneself). 'Gatana' is always about survival.
意味
To manage to survive or cope.
Use with 'ძლივს'
Pair it with 'ძლივს' (dzlivs - barely) to sound more natural when complaining about money.
Reflexive Trap
Don't confuse it with 'თავის მოტყუება' (fooling oneself). 'Gatana' is always about survival.
The 'How are you' hack
When someone asks how you are, saying 'თავს ვიტან' makes you sound like a local who understands the daily grind.
Stoicism
Georgians value the ability to 'get by' without complaining too much. It's a sign of strength.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct form of the idiom.
მე ამ ხელფასით თავს ძლივს ______.
The sentence is in the present tense ('I am barely getting by'), so 'ვიტან' is the correct first-person singular form.
Which sentence correctly uses the idiom in the past tense?
Choose the correct past tense sentence:
In the Aorist (Past Simple), the subject is Ergative (მან) and the object is Nominative (თავი).
Match the response to the situation.
Situation: Your friend asks if you can afford a new phone.
This means 'No, right now I'm barely getting by,' which fits the financial context.
Complete the dialogue.
A: უცხოეთში მარტო როგორ ხარ? B: თავიდან გამიჭირდა, მაგრამ ახლა ______.
The speaker is describing their current state of managing.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Tense Shift
練習問題バンク
4 問題მე ამ ხელფასით თავს ძლივს ______.
The sentence is in the present tense ('I am barely getting by'), so 'ვიტან' is the correct first-person singular form.
Choose the correct past tense sentence:
In the Aorist (Past Simple), the subject is Ergative (მან) and the object is Nominative (თავი).
Situation: Your friend asks if you can afford a new phone.
This means 'No, right now I'm barely getting by,' which fits the financial context.
A: უცხოეთში მარტო როგორ ხარ? B: თავიდან გამიჭირდა, მაგრამ ახლა ______.
The speaker is describing their current state of managing.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問Yes! You can say 'ბიზნესი თავს იტანს' to mean the business is breaking even but not yet profitable.
Not at all. It's a very common, neutral way to discuss life's difficulties.
'ვარსებობ' just means 'I exist.' 'თავს ვიტან' implies you are actively managing to survive despite challenges.
Use 'თავი გავიტანე'. Remember the subject must be in the Ergative case if you use a name or pronoun like 'მან'.
Rarely. It's mostly for economic or general life situations.
Literally, yes, but no one uses it that way. They would say 'თავის ამოყოფა'.
No, it's a standard idiom found in literature and news.
No, just 'თავს ვიტან'. Adding 'ჩემს' is redundant and sounds non-native.
The concept is A1, but the grammar (case shifting) is more like A2/B1.
Not really. 'გადარჩენა' (survival) is close but more dramatic.
関連フレーズ
თავის რჩენა
synonymTo support oneself financially.
არსებობის გატანა
similarTo sustain one's existence.
თავის დაღწევა
similarTo escape from a situation.
ფეხზე დადგომა
contrastTo get on one's feet (prosper).
ხელის გატოკება
builds onTo lift a finger / to work.
