B2 · 中上級 チャプター 45

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Adapting language for business and formal settings. Using specific terminology and structures.

ヒントとコツ (4)

🎯

The 'Сіз' Rule

When in doubt, always use 'Сіз'. It is never offensive to be too formal in a Kazakh workplace, but being too informal can end a career.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Professional Vocabulary
💡

The 'Age' Rule

If someone looks even slightly older than you, start with 'Siz'. They will tell you if you can switch to 'Sen'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal Tone
💡

Consistency

Always use 'siz' throughout the entire conversation.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Professional Writing
🎯

The 'Siz' Default

When in doubt, always use 'Сіз'. It is never offensive to be too formal, but being too casual can end a business relationship before it starts.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Business Communication

クイック練習 (10)

Which is formal?

Which is the formal pronoun?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Siz is the formal singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Professional Writing

Complete the polite request using the correct suffix.

Мына құжатқа қол қой___. (Please sign this document.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: -ыңыз
'Қой' has a hard vowel, so it takes '-ыңыз'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Business Communication

Correct the informal pronoun in this business sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Сен маған есепті жібере аласың ба?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Сіз маған есепті жібере аласыз ба?
In business, 'сен' must be replaced with 'Сіз' and the verb conjugated accordingly.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Business Communication

Correct the mistake in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Sizdiñ atıñ kim?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
The possessive suffix must match the formal pronoun 'Sizdiñ'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal Tone

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Сіз кел.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Formal imperative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Professional Writing

Fill in the formal verb.

Сіз бүгін ___? (келу)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Formal present tense for 'siz'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Professional Writing

Correct the informal pronoun in this business email sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Сенен жауап күтемін.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Сізден жауап күтемін.
In a business context, 'Сенен' (from you - informal) must be replaced with 'Сізден' (from you - formal).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Professional Vocabulary

Choose the correct formal form of the verb 'to go' (baru).

Siz dükenge ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
The suffix -asyz is the correct formal ending for back-vowel verbs like 'baru'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal Tone

Choose the most professional way to say 'I am a lawyer'.

Мен ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: заңгермін
Adding the first-person singular suffix -мін to the professional title 'заңгер' is the standard way to state your profession.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Professional Vocabulary

Fill in the blank with the correct formal imperative of 'to sit' (otyru).

Qurmetti qonaqtar, törge ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Since 'qonaqtar' is plural, we use the plural formal imperative 'otyryñızdar'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formal Tone

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

While 'менеджер' is widely used, the formal Kazakh term is басқарушы.
You can use Директор мырза (Mr. Director) or Басшы мырза (Mr. Leader).
Usually, you wait for the older person or the person in a higher position to suggest it by saying Sen-aq deşi (Just say 'Sen').
In formal letters and documents, it is often capitalized (Siz) to show extra respect, but in general writing, it follows standard capitalization rules.
Use 'siz' for superiors, strangers, and elders.
Yes, it is the standard formal pronoun.
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