Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of professional comparison and proportional reasoning in Korean.
- Compare two entities using formal structures.
- Describe proportional relationships in professional settings.
- Express dependencies between factors and outcomes.
学べること
Hey there! In this chapter, you're going to pick up some super useful Korean skills for comparing things and talking about how different elements relate to each other, especially in work or formal settings. It's an A1 level, so no need to stress – we’ll make it super easy and fun! You’ll start with '-에 비해' to make comparisons like 'compared to...' Imagine you're in a meeting saying, 'Our new project is more efficient compared to the old one.' This helps you make clear judgments. Next, we’ll explore the 'the more... the more...' structures with '-ㄹ/을수록' and '-면 -(으)ㄹ수록'. You’ll learn to say things like, 'The more you practice, the better you get at Korean,' or 'The more feedback we get, the more we can improve.' These are great for describing progressive changes in any situation. Then, we introduce '-에 비례하여,' letting you explain things that change proportionally, like 'Our sales increased in proportion to our advertising efforts.' It's perfect for explaining cause and effect in a structured way. Finally, master '-에 따라' to express 'depending on...' This lets you say, 'Delivery times vary depending on the destination,' or 'My plans change depending on the weather.' By the time you finish this chapter, you'll confidently discuss comparisons, proportional changes, and dependencies. You'll sound more natural and precise, whether you're at work, traveling, or chatting with Korean friends. Let's get started!
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比較表現：～に比べて・～の割には (-에 비해)ある特定の基準や期待に対して、物事を評価したり判断したりする時は «에 비해» を使いましょう。
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数学的な比例 (-に比例して)特定の数値や量が増減するのに合わせて、もう一方も同じ比率で変化することを表す «-에 비례하여» をマスターしましょう。
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〜に応じて... (-에 따라)ある基準（名詞）によって、後ろの内容が変化したり決まったりすることを示します。 «에 따라»（〜によって）と «달라요»（違います）は最強のコンビです。
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: Compare project performance using -에 비해 (e bihae).
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2
By the end you will be able to: Articulate proportional growth using -에 비례하여 (e biryeohayeo).
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3
By the end you will be able to: Explain conditional outcomes using -에 따라 (e ttara).
チャプターガイド
Overview
Professional Comparisons and Proportions,is designed to elevate your Korean grammar skills, especially for workplace discussions, academic presentations, or any situation demanding clear, nuanced communication. At the B2 Korean level, mastering these structures will enable you to articulate complex ideas, evaluate data, and present arguments with greater sophistication.
How This Grammar Works
compared to X, Y is...and is particularly useful for objective analysis.
depending on, according to, or in accordance with. It's perfect for indicating variability or adherence to a standard.
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong: 이 도시는 작년보다 인구가 적습니다. (This city's population is smaller than last year.)
- 1✗ Wrong: 더 많이 노력하면 할수록 더 좋은 결과가 나온다. (If you try harder, better results come out.)
if... then more meaning. Using an additional «더 많이... 하면» can be redundant or less natural. Simply attach -ㄹ/을수록 to the verb or adjective stem.- 1✗ Wrong: 계획에 따라서 프로젝트가 진행되었다. (The project proceeded depending on the plan.)
according to or in accordance with a plan, rule, or instruction, the particle -서 is usually omitted, especially in formal writing or speech.
Real Conversations
A
B
A
B
A
B
Quick FAQ
What's the main difference between -에 비해 and -보다?
-에 비해 is used for relative judgment or evaluation against a benchmark, often implying a more analytical comparison. -보다 is a simpler, more direct comparison (
A is taller than B).
Can -에 따라 be used in the sense of according to a document or rule?
Yes, absolutely! -에 따라 is frequently used to mean according to a report, regulation, or instruction, making it very useful in professional contexts.
Is -에 비례하여 always very formal?
Yes, -에 비례하여 carries a distinct formal and often academic or business tone. It's typically used when discussing measurable, proportional relationships, making it less common in casual conversation.
Cultural Context
重要な例文 (6)
ヒントとコツ (3)
ガソンビ (가성비) という魔法の言葉
給与交渉で使ってみよう！
「違い」を表す言葉との相性がバツグン
다르다（違う）、다양하다（多様だ）、차이가 있다（差がある）といった言葉がよく続きます。 «나라에 따라 문화가 아주 다양해요.»重要な語彙 (5)
Real-World Preview
Project Review Meeting
Review Summary
- [Noun] + -에 비해
- [Noun] + -에 비례하여
- [Noun] + -에 따라
よくある間違い
When using -에 비례하여, use the full adverbial form for professional writing.
Do not add an extra -해서. The particle -에 비해 is already complete.
Dependency uses the location particle -에, not the object particle -을.
このチャプターのルール (3)
Next Steps
You have done an amazing job today! Keep practicing these patterns in your daily life to make them second nature.
Write a 3-sentence summary of your day using -에 비해 and -에 따라.
クイック練習 (9)
___ 비례하여 월급을 받아요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 数学的な比例 (-に比例して)
正しい文章はどれ？
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 〜に応じて... (-에 따라)
___ 물건의 품질이 달라요. (価格: 가격)
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 〜に応じて... (-에 따라)
Find and fix the mistake:
날씨가 따라 여행 계획이 바뀌었어요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 〜に応じて... (-에 따라)
Find and fix the mistake:
공부하기에 비례하여 점수가 올랐어요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 数学的な比例 (-に比例して)
正しい文章を選択してください：
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 数学的な比例 (-に比例して)
Find and fix the mistake:
공부하다에 비해 성적이 잘 나왔어요. (勉強したわりに成績が良かったです。)
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 比較表現：～に比べて・～の割には (-에 비해)
このバッグは価格のわりに品質が良いです。 이 가방은 가격___ ___ 품질이 좋아요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 比較表現：～に比べて・～の割には (-에 비해)
自然な韓国語を選んでください：
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 比較表現：～に比べて・～の割には (-에 비해)
Score: /9
よくある質問 (6)
-보다 は「AはBより大きい」といった単純な比較に使います。一方、-에 비해 は「小さな車のわりに、中は広い」のように、ある基準に対する評価を述べる時に使います。 «이 차는 크기에 비해 넓어요.»動詞の語幹 + -는 것 + 에 비해 という形にしてください。 «먹는 것에 비해 살이 안 쪄요.»
