Professional Comparisons and Proportions
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of professional comparison and proportional reasoning in Korean.
- Compare two entities using formal structures.
- Describe proportional relationships in professional settings.
- Express dependencies between factors and outcomes.
ما ستتعلمه
Hey there! In this chapter, you're going to pick up some super useful Korean skills for comparing things and talking about how different elements relate to each other, especially in work or formal settings. It's an A1 level, so no need to stress – we’ll make it super easy and fun! You’ll start with '-에 비해' to make comparisons like 'compared to...' Imagine you're in a meeting saying, 'Our new project is more efficient compared to the old one.' This helps you make clear judgments. Next, we’ll explore the 'the more... the more...' structures with '-ㄹ/을수록' and '-면 -(으)ㄹ수록'. You’ll learn to say things like, 'The more you practice, the better you get at Korean,' or 'The more feedback we get, the more we can improve.' These are great for describing progressive changes in any situation. Then, we introduce '-에 비례하여,' letting you explain things that change proportionally, like 'Our sales increased in proportion to our advertising efforts.' It's perfect for explaining cause and effect in a structured way. Finally, master '-에 따라' to express 'depending on...' This lets you say, 'Delivery times vary depending on the destination,' or 'My plans change depending on the weather.' By the time you finish this chapter, you'll confidently discuss comparisons, proportional changes, and dependencies. You'll sound more natural and precise, whether you're at work, traveling, or chatting with Korean friends. Let's get started!
-
بالمقارنة بـ: التقييم والحكم النسبي (-에 비해)استخدم «-에 비해» عشان تعطي حكم أو تقييم لشيء بناءً على معيار معين أو توقع مسبق. «التقييم النسبي» «المقارنة بالمعيار» «الجودة مقابل السعر».
-
التناسب الرياضي (-에 비례하여)استخدم «-에 비례하여» لما تحب توصف حاجتين بيزيدوا أو ينقصوا مع بعض بنفس المعدل، كأنك بتقول «تناسباً مع».
-
حسب / بناءً على... (-에 따라)استخدم القاعدة -에 따라 عشان تربط بين شيئين؛ الأول هو المعيار والثاني هو النتيجة اللي تتغير بناءً عليه. فكر فيها كأنها «حسب» أو «بناءً على». الكلمات المفتاحية: «달라요», «결정하다», «바뀌다».
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
-
1
By the end you will be able to: Compare project performance using -에 비해 (e bihae).
-
2
By the end you will be able to: Articulate proportional growth using -에 비례하여 (e biryeohayeo).
-
3
By the end you will be able to: Explain conditional outcomes using -에 따라 (e ttara).
دليل الفصل
نظرة عامة
Professional Comparisons and Proportions,is designed to elevate your Korean grammar skills, especially for workplace discussions, academic presentations, or any situation demanding clear, nuanced communication. At the B2 Korean level, mastering these structures will enable you to articulate complex ideas, evaluate data, and present arguments with greater sophistication.
كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
compared to X, Y is...and is particularly useful for objective analysis.
depending on, according to, or in accordance with. It's perfect for indicating variability or adherence to a standard.
الأخطاء الشائعة
- 1✗ Wrong: 이 도시는 작년보다 인구가 적습니다. (This city's population is smaller than last year.)
- 1✗ Wrong: 더 많이 노력하면 할수록 더 좋은 결과가 나온다. (If you try harder, better results come out.)
if... then more meaning. Using an additional «더 많이... 하면» can be redundant or less natural. Simply attach -ㄹ/을수록 to the verb or adjective stem.- 1✗ Wrong: 계획에 따라서 프로젝트가 진행되었다. (The project proceeded depending on the plan.)
according to or in accordance with a plan, rule, or instruction, the particle -서 is usually omitted, especially in formal writing or speech.
محادثات حقيقية
A
B
A
B
A
B
أسئلة شائعة
What's the main difference between -에 비해 and -보다?
-에 비해 is used for relative judgment or evaluation against a benchmark, often implying a more analytical comparison. -보다 is a simpler, more direct comparison (
A is taller than B).
Can -에 따라 be used in the sense of according to a document or rule?
Yes, absolutely! -에 따라 is frequently used to mean according to a report, regulation, or instruction, making it very useful in professional contexts.
Is -에 비례하여 always very formal?
Yes, -에 비례하여 carries a distinct formal and often academic or business tone. It's typically used when discussing measurable, proportional relationships, making it less common in casual conversation.
السياق الثقافي
أمثلة رئيسية (6)
Gagyeok-e bihae seongneung-i jinjja joayo.
مقارنة بالسعر، الأداء حقاً ممتاز.
بالمقارنة بـ: التقييم والحكم النسبي (-에 비해)Gidae-e bihaeseo yeonghwa-ga byeollo-yeosseo.
مقارنة بتوقعاتي، الفيلم لم يكن جيداً.
بالمقارنة بـ: التقييم والحكم النسبي (-에 비해)نصائح وحيل (3)
مصطلح Ga-seong-bi (가성비)
استخدمها في مفاوضات العمل!
ثنائي الاختلاف
다르다 أو 다양하다. مثلاً لما تتكلم عن الثقافات: «나라에 따라 문화가 정말 달라요.»المفردات الرئيسية (5)
Real-World Preview
Project Review Meeting
Review Summary
- [Noun] + -에 비해
- [Noun] + -에 비례하여
- [Noun] + -에 따라
أخطاء شائعة
When using -에 비례하여, use the full adverbial form for professional writing.
Do not add an extra -해서. The particle -에 비해 is already complete.
Dependency uses the location particle -에, not the object particle -을.
القواعد في هذا الفصل (3)
Next Steps
You have done an amazing job today! Keep practicing these patterns in your daily life to make them second nature.
Write a 3-sentence summary of your day using -에 비해 and -에 따라.
تدريب سريع (6)
Find and fix the mistake:
공부하기에 비례하여 점수가 올랐어요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: التناسب الرياضي (-에 비례하여)
___ 비례하여 월급을 받아요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: التناسب الرياضي (-에 비례하여)
___ 물건의 품질이 달라요. (السعر: 가격)
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: حسب / بناءً على... (-에 따라)
날씨가 따라 여행 계획이 바뀌었어요.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: حسب / بناءً على... (-에 따라)
اختر الجملة الصحيحة:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: التناسب الرياضي (-에 비례하여)
اختر الجملة الكورية الصحيحة:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: حسب / بناءً على... (-에 따라)
Score: /6
