~을 바탕으로
This phrase means you are using something as a foundation or starting point for your work.
Explanation at your level:
You use this to say 'based on.' If you have a book, you can say 'Based on this book, I learned Korean.' It is very useful for explaining where your ideas come from.
This phrase helps you explain your sources. Use it when you talk about your homework or your hobbies. It shows you have a reason for what you do.
At this level, you will use it to link ideas in paragraphs. It is essential for writing reports or giving presentations. It sounds professional and clear to your audience.
Use this to add nuance to your arguments. Instead of just stating a fact, you explain the basis of that fact, which makes your speech much more persuasive.
In advanced contexts, this phrase demonstrates your ability to synthesize information. It is the hallmark of academic writing, showing that you can integrate external data into your own reasoning.
Mastery of this phrase involves understanding the subtle shift from 'based on' to 'derived from.' It allows for sophisticated discourse in legal, academic, and literary analysis.
30秒でわかる単語
- Used for 'based on'
- Very common
- Formal/Neutral
- Easy to use
When you use ~을 바탕으로, you are telling your listener that your work has a solid starting point. Think of it like a recipe; the ingredients are the foundation for the final meal.
It is a very common phrase in both professional and casual Korean. Whether you are writing an essay or explaining a business plan, this phrase shows you have done your homework and have a clear reason for your ideas.
The word 바탕 (batang) comes from ancient Korean roots meaning 'foundation' or 'ground.' It represents the physical earth or the base layer of a structure.
Over centuries, it evolved from literal construction terms to abstract concepts. By adding ~으로, which means 'by means of' or 'using,' the phrase became a standard way to describe intellectual building blocks.
You will see this most often in formal reports, academic papers, and news articles. It pairs perfectly with nouns like research, facts, or past experiences.
While it sounds professional, you can also use it in daily life. For example, saying you made a decision based on your feelings is a very natural way to express yourself.
While it isn't an idiom itself, it is part of many set phrases. 사실을 바탕으로 (based on facts) is a classic example used to prove credibility.
Another common one is 경험을 바탕으로 (based on experience), which is perfect for job interviews or sharing advice with a friend.
Grammatically, this attaches to the object marker ~을. It functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying the verb that follows.
Pronunciation is smooth: 'ba-tang-eu-ro.' Ensure you link the 'ng' sound of 'tang' into the 'eu' vowel for a native-sounding flow.
Fun Fact
It is often used in computer terms like 'Desktop' (바탕화면).
Pronunciation Guide
Korean phonetics apply.
Korean phonetics apply.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing 'ng'
- Hard 't' sound
- Missing the liaison
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Particles
을/를
Examples by Level
사실을 바탕으로 말해요.
Fact + based on + speak.
Simple command.
경험을 바탕으로 결정했어요.
Experience + based on + decided.
Past tense.
이 책을 바탕으로 공부해요.
This book + based on + study.
Present tense.
데이터를 바탕으로 만들었어요.
Data + based on + made.
Formal verb.
이야기를 바탕으로 그렸어요.
Story + based on + drew.
Creative context.
계획을 바탕으로 시작해요.
Plan + based on + start.
Future/Present.
그림을 바탕으로 설명해요.
Picture + based on + explain.
Instructional.
기록을 바탕으로 썼어요.
Record + based on + wrote.
Past tense.
8 examples
8 examples
8 examples
8 examples
8 examples
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"바탕이 되다"
To serve as a foundation
기초가 바탕이 되다.
neutral"바탕을 깔다"
To lay the groundwork
협상의 바탕을 깔다.
formal"바탕을 이루다"
To form the basis
문화가 바탕을 이루다.
formal"바탕이 약하다"
To have a weak foundation
기본 바탕이 약하다.
neutral"바탕을 다지다"
To solidify the base
실력을 바탕을 다지다.
neutral"바탕이 다르다"
To have a different background
두 사람의 바탕이 다르다.
neutralEasily Confused
Similar meaning
기반 is more structural/abstract.
이론을 기반으로.
Similar meaning
토대 is more physical/foundational.
기초를 토대로.
Sentence Patterns
N + 을 바탕으로 + V
경험을 바탕으로 썼다.
語族
Nouns
関連
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Do not add extra particles.
Grammatically incorrect.
Wrong verb form.
Spelling error.
Redundant phrasing.
Tips
When to use
Use it when explaining the 'why' behind an action.
Grammar rule
Always keep it as '바탕으로'.
Study Smart
Pair it with common nouns like 'fact' or 'experience'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'Bat' (바탕) standing on the 'Ground' (Foundation).
Visual Association
A building rising from a solid concrete slab.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write three sentences about your day using this phrase.
語源
Korean
Original meaning: Ground, soil, foundation
文化的な背景
None.
Similar to 'based on' or 'grounded in'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Work
- 데이터를 바탕으로
- 보고서를 바탕으로
School
- 사실을 바탕으로
- 이론을 바탕으로
Conversation Starters
"What is your decision based on?"
"Is the movie based on a book?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a choice you made based on experience.
よくある質問
8 問It is neutral-formal.
Usually with things, not people.
It is a phrase acting as an adverb.
Foundation.
Yes, it is very common.
Yes, 'Based on a true story'.
No.
No, it is very logical.
自分をテスト
사실을 ___ 말해요.
Correct particle usage.
Which means 'based on'?
Target phrase.
Can you use this to express a future plan?
Yes, if the plan has a basis.
Word
意味
Common collocation.
Standard structure.
スコア: /5
Summary
Use ~을 바탕으로 to explain the foundation of your ideas.
- Used for 'based on'
- Very common
- Formal/Neutral
- Easy to use
When to use
Use it when explaining the 'why' behind an action.
Grammar rule
Always keep it as '바탕으로'.
Study Smart
Pair it with common nouns like 'fact' or 'experience'.
例文
이 연구는 기존 데이터를 바탕으로 진행되었습니다.
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입체적
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~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.