비도덕적이다 30秒で
- 비도덕적이다 means to be immoral or unethical.
- It describes actions that go against moral standards.
- Used for serious ethical failings, not minor mistakes.
- Strongly negative connotation.
- Core Meaning
- The Korean adjective 비도덕적이다 (bimodukjeokida) translates directly to 'to be immoral' or 'to be unethical'. It describes actions, behaviors, or principles that go against generally accepted standards of right and wrong, morality, and decency.
- Usage Contexts
- This term is used in a variety of situations, often when discussing significant ethical lapses. It can apply to individual actions, such as lying, cheating, or betraying trust, as well as to broader societal issues like corruption, exploitation, or the disregard of human rights. It carries a strong negative connotation, implying a serious deviation from moral norms. When someone is described as 비도덕적이다, it means their conduct is considered reprehensible and morally objectionable by societal standards. It's frequently encountered in news reports, legal discussions, philosophical debates, and everyday conversations where ethical judgments are being made. For instance, a business practice that exploits workers might be labeled as 비도덕적이다, or a politician's dishonest dealings could be deemed 비도덕적이다.
- Nuance
- While it's a strong term, its application can sometimes be subjective, depending on the prevailing moral framework of a society or group. However, in most contexts, it signifies a clear breach of ethical conduct that would be widely condemned. It's important to distinguish it from simply being 'bad' or 'wrong' in a trivial sense; 비도덕적이다 implies a deeper moral failing.
그의 행동은 매우 비도덕적이다.
- Basic Structure
- 비도덕적이다 is an adjective, so it often functions as a predicate, describing a subject. It can be conjugated like other Korean adjectives. Common forms include 비도덕적이다 (present tense, plain form), 비도덕적입니다 (present tense, formal polite), 비도덕적이에요 (present tense, informal polite), and 비도덕적이었다 (past tense).
- Describing Actions and Behaviors
- You will frequently use 비도덕적이다 to qualify actions or behaviors that are considered morally wrong. For example, one might say '그 회사의 경영 방식은 매우 비도덕적이었다' (Geu hoesa-ui gyeongyeong bangsig-eun maeu bido-deokjeog-ieotda - That company's management style was very immoral). This indicates a strong disapproval of their business practices.
- Describing People or Groups
- While it can describe actions, it can also be used to describe individuals or groups whose actions consistently demonstrate a lack of morality. For instance, '그 정치인은 비도덕적인 인물로 알려져 있다' (Geu jeongchiin-eun bido-deokjeog-in inmul-lo allyeojyeo itda - That politician is known as an immoral figure). This implies a judgment based on their past conduct.
- Connecting to Consequences
- The adjective can also be used in contexts where the consequences of immoral behavior are being discussed. For example, '비도덕적인 행위는 결국 사회에 해악을 끼친다' (Bido-deokjeog-in haengwi-neun gyeolguk sahoe-e haeag-eul kkichinda - Immoral acts ultimately harm society). Here, it highlights the negative impact of such actions.
- As a Noun Modifier
- 비도덕적 can also modify nouns when used in its attributive form, 비도덕적인 (bimodukjeogin). For example, '비도덕적인 선택' (bido-deokjeog-in seontaek - an immoral choice) or '비도덕적인 거래' (bido-deokjeog-in georae - an immoral deal). This allows for more specific descriptions.
그들의 약속 위반은 비도덕적이었다.
이것은 비도덕적인 행동으로 간주될 수 있습니다.
- News and Current Events
- 비도덕적이다 is frequently used in news reporting, especially when discussing scandals, corruption, or unethical behavior by public figures, corporations, or organizations. Headlines might read '정부 관리의 비도덕적 행위' (Jeongbu gwanri-ui bido-deokjeog-in haengwi - Immoral acts of government officials) or '기업의 비도덕적 이윤 추구' (Gieob-ui bido-deokjeog-in iyun chugu - Corporations' immoral pursuit of profit). News anchors and commentators will use this term to condemn actions that violate public trust or societal norms.
- Legal and Ethical Discussions
- In legal contexts, particularly when discussing civil or criminal cases involving fraud, exploitation, or breaches of contract that have a strong ethical dimension, 비도덕적이다 might be used. Ethicists and philosophers also employ this term when analyzing moral dilemmas and frameworks. Debates about what constitutes ethical conduct in professions like medicine, law, or business often involve discussions of what is 비도덕적이다.
- Social Commentary and Criticism
- Social critics, bloggers, and opinion writers often use 비도덕적이다 to voice their disapproval of societal trends or specific actions they deem morally objectionable. This could range from criticizing the entertainment industry's portrayal of certain themes to condemning exploitative advertising or unfair labor practices. Online forums and social media discussions about controversial topics will often feature this adjective.
- Everyday Conversations (with caution)
- While it's a strong word, it can appear in everyday conversations when people are expressing strong moral outrage about something they perceive as deeply wrong. For example, if a friend recounts a story of someone being severely cheated or deceived, they might exclaim, 'That's so 비도덕적이다!' It's usually reserved for situations where the speaker feels a significant moral boundary has been crossed.
- Literature and Media
- In novels, dramas, and films, 비도덕적이다 is used to characterize villains, describe morally corrupt plots, or highlight the ethical struggles of characters. A character might be described as having a '비도덕적인 과거' (bido-deokjeog-in gwageo - immoral past) or a situation might be labeled as '비도덕적인 거래' (bido-deokjeog-in georae - an immoral deal) to emphasize the stakes and the ethical implications of the narrative.
뉴스에서 그의 비도덕적인 행동에 대해 보도했습니다.
이것은 사회적으로 비도덕적이라고 여겨집니다.
- Overuse in Trivial Situations
- A common mistake for learners is to use 비도덕적이다 for minor transgressions or personal dislikes. This adjective carries a strong moral judgment. Using it for something like a friend being a few minutes late or making a small mistake can sound overly harsh and inappropriate. For less severe issues, words like '잘못된' (jalmotdoen - wrong) or '부적절한' (bujeokjeolhan - inappropriate) might be more suitable.
- Confusing with 'Unethical' vs. 'Illegal'
- While often overlapping, 'immoral' (비도덕적) and 'illegal' (불법적 - bulbeopjeok) are not always the same. An action can be immoral but legal, or legal but considered immoral by some. Learners might incorrectly assume that anything labeled 비도덕적 is also illegal, or vice-versa. It's important to understand that 비도덕적 pertains to moral principles, while 불법적 pertains to laws.
- Incorrect Conjugation or Attributive Form
- Like many Korean adjectives, 비도덕적 can be tricky to conjugate or use correctly as a modifier. Forgetting to add the '-ㄴ/은' suffix to form the attributive '비도덕적인' when modifying a noun is a common error. For example, saying '비도덕적 행동' instead of '비도덕적인 행동' would be grammatically incorrect. Also, using the plain form '비도덕적이다' in formal polite situations where '비도덕적입니다' is required can lead to awkwardness.
- Applying to Neutral or Objective Situations
- 비도덕적이다 is inherently a judgmental term. Using it to describe a neutral or objective situation where no moral judgment is intended or applicable can be confusing or misleading. For example, describing a scientific phenomenon as '비도덕적' would be nonsensical. It must be applied to human actions, intentions, or principles.
- Direct Translation without Context
- Simply translating 'immoral' or 'unethical' from English without considering the specific Korean context and nuance can lead to misuse. The strength of the condemnation implied by 비도덕적이다 might not always align perfectly with the English equivalent in every situation. It's crucial to understand the weight and typical applications of the Korean term.
그의 사소한 실수를 비도덕적이라고 묘사하는 것은 과장입니다.
이것은 비도덕적인 행동이지, 반드시 불법적인 것은 아니다.
- 부도덕적이다 (Budo-deokjeokida)
- This is a very close synonym and often interchangeable with 비도덕적이다. Both mean 'immoral' or 'unethical'. The prefix '부-' (bu-) also carries a negative meaning, similar to '비-' (bi-). In many contexts, you can use them interchangeably without much change in meaning. For example, '부도덕적인 행동' and '비도덕적인 행동' both refer to immoral behavior.
- 불법적이다 (Bulbeopjeokida)
- This means 'to be illegal' or 'unlawful'. While immoral acts can often be illegal, and illegal acts are frequently considered immoral, they are not synonymous. An action can be illegal but not necessarily seen as deeply immoral by everyone (e.g., certain minor regulatory violations), and an action can be immoral but perfectly legal (e.g., lying to a friend in a way that doesn't constitute fraud).
- 부정직하다 (Bujeongjikada)
- This means 'to be dishonest' or 'to be untruthful'. Dishonesty is a component of many immoral acts, but it's more specific. 비도덕적이다 is a broader term encompassing a wider range of moral failings beyond just dishonesty, such as cruelty, exploitation, or betrayal.
- 나쁘다 (Nappeuda)
- This is the general word for 'to be bad'. It's much weaker and more general than 비도덕적이다. While an immoral act is certainly bad, not all bad things are necessarily immoral. For example, a poorly cooked meal is '나쁘다' but not '비도덕적이다'. 비도덕적이다 implies a specific kind of 'badness' related to moral principles.
- 비윤리적이다 (Bi-yunlijeokida)
- This means 'to be unethical'. It's very similar to 비도덕적이다 and is often used in professional or academic contexts. While 'morality' (도덕) can sometimes refer to personal principles, 'ethics' (윤리) often relates to established codes of conduct within a profession or society. In practice, they are frequently used interchangeably, but 비윤리적이다 might be preferred when discussing professional standards.
그의 행동은 비도덕적이며, 동시에 부정직했다.
이것은 불법적인 행동으로 처벌받을 수 있다.
그의 결정은 비윤리적이라고 비판받았다.
豆知識
The prefix '비-' (非) is commonly used in Korean to negate Sino-Korean words, similar to 'un-' or 'non-' in English. Examples include 비합리적 (unreasonable), 비현실적 (unrealistic), and 비판적 (critical, but used as 'non-judgmental' in some contexts when negated).
発音ガイド
- Mispronouncing the vowel in '덕' (deok) - it should be a short 'u' sound, not like 'dock'.
- Adding an extra syllable or distorting the rhythm.
- Not clearly articulating the final '다' (da).
レベル別の例文
그의 비도덕적인 행동은 모두를 실망시켰다.
His immoral actions disappointed everyone.
비도덕적인 is the attributive form modifying '행동' (actions).
이런 식의 장사하는 것은 비도덕적이다.
Doing business this way is immoral.
비도덕적이다 is used as a predicate adjective.
그는 비도덕적인 선택을 피하려고 노력했다.
He tried to avoid making immoral choices.
비도덕적인 modifies '선택' (choices).
사회는 비도덕적인 행위에 대해 엄격해야 한다.
Society must be strict about immoral acts.
비도덕적인 modifies '행위' (acts).
그 이야기는 매우 비도덕적이라고 느껴졌다.
That story felt very immoral.
비도덕적이라고 is the quote particle + adjective.
그들은 비도덕적인 방법으로 돈을 벌었다.
They earned money through immoral methods.
비도덕적인 modifies '방법' (methods).
이런 상황은 정말 비도덕적입니다.
This kind of situation is truly immoral (formal polite).
비도덕적입니다 is the formal polite ending.
그것은 비도덕적인 짓이었다.
That was an immoral deed.
비도덕적인 modifies '짓' (deed/act).
그 기업의 비도덕적인 경영 방식은 결국 대중의 분노를 샀다.
The company's immoral management practices eventually drew public anger.
비도덕적인 modifies '경영 방식' (management practices).
정보를 조작하는 것은 비도덕적일 뿐만 아니라 위험하다.
Manipulating information is not only immoral but also dangerous.
비도덕적일 뿐만 아니라 expresses 'not only... but also'.
그는 자신의 비도덕적인 과거를 숨기려고 애썼다.
He tried hard to hide his immoral past.
비도덕적인 modifies '과거' (past).
개인의 사생활을 침해하는 것은 비도덕적인 행위이다.
Violating personal privacy is an immoral act.
비도덕적인 modifies '행위' (act).
이러한 비도덕적인 거래는 법적으로도 문제가 될 수 있다.
Such immoral transactions can also become legal problems.
비도덕적인 modifies '거래' (transactions).
그의 발언은 사회적 통념상 비도덕적이라고 여겨진다.
His remarks are considered immoral by social convention.
비도덕적이라고 여겨진다 means 'is considered to be immoral'.
우리는 비도덕적인 유혹에 넘어가지 않도록 주의해야 한다.
We must be careful not to fall for immoral temptations.
비도덕적인 modifies '유혹' (temptations).
그는 비도덕적인 행위로 인해 직위에서 해임되었다.
He was dismissed from his position due to immoral conduct.
비도덕적인 modifies '행위' (conduct/acts).
그의 행동은 단순히 잘못된 것을 넘어선, 근본적으로 비도덕적인 것이었다.
His actions went beyond mere wrongness, being fundamentally immoral.
근본적으로 비도덕적인 emphasizes the depth of immorality.
현대 사회는 과거보다 더 복잡한 윤리적 딜레마에 직면하며, 비도덕적인 행위에 대한 판단 기준도 변화하고 있다.
Modern society faces more complex ethical dilemmas than in the past, and the criteria for judging immoral acts are also changing.
비도덕적인 행위에 대한 판단 기준 implies 'criteria for judging immoral acts'.
권력 남용과 부패는 사회의 근간을 흔드는 비도덕적인 범죄이다.
Abuse of power and corruption are immoral crimes that shake the foundations of society.
비도덕적인 modifies '범죄' (crimes).
예술 작품에서 비도덕적인 소재를 다루는 것은 종종 논란의 대상이 되지만, 이는 사회적 성찰을 위한 기회를 제공하기도 한다.
Dealing with immoral subject matter in art often becomes a subject of controversy, but it also provides opportunities for social reflection.
비도덕적인 소재 means 'immoral subject matter'.
인공지능의 발전은 새로운 윤리적 문제들을 야기하며, 비도덕적인 사용 가능성에 대한 심도 있는 논의가 필요하다.
The development of artificial intelligence brings about new ethical issues, and in-depth discussion about the possibility of immoral use is necessary.
비도덕적인 사용 means 'immoral use'.
그의 연설은 감정에 호소했지만, 그 내용은 비도덕적이고 선동적이었다.
His speech appealed to emotions, but its content was immoral and inflammatory.
비도덕적이고 선동적이었다 means 'was immoral and inflammatory'.
개인의 자유와 사회적 책임 사이의 균형을 맞추는 것은 도덕적, 비도덕적 행위를 구분하는 데 중요한 기준이 된다.
Balancing individual freedom and social responsibility becomes an important criterion for distinguishing moral and immoral acts.
비도덕적 행위 means 'immoral acts'.
역사적으로 볼 때, 많은 사회적 개혁은 당시에는 비도덕적이라고 여겨졌던 관행들을 바로잡는 과정이었다.
Historically speaking, many social reforms were a process of correcting practices that were considered immoral at the time.
비도덕적이라고 여겨졌던 means 'that were considered immoral'.
인간의 존엄성을 훼손하는 어떠한 행위도 용납될 수 없으며, 이는 명백히 비도덕적인 범주에 속한다.
Any act that undermines human dignity cannot be tolerated and clearly falls into the category of the immoral.
비도덕적인 범주에 속한다 means 'falls into the category of the immoral'.
기업의 사회적 책임(CSR)은 단순히 이윤 추구를 넘어, 사회 전체의 윤리적 수준을 높이는 데 기여해야 하며, 비도덕적인 관행은 철저히 배제되어야 한다.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) must go beyond mere profit-seeking and contribute to raising the overall ethical standards of society, thoroughly excluding immoral practices.
비도덕적인 관행 means 'immoral practices'.
기술 발전이 가속화되면서, 인간의 의사결정 과정에 미치는 알고리즘의 영향력은 날로 커지고 있으며, 이로 인한 비도덕적인 편향의 확산은 심각한 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있다.
As technological advancement accelerates, the influence of algorithms on human decision-making processes is growing daily, and the spread of immoral biases resulting from this is emerging as a serious social problem.
비도덕적인 편향 means 'immoral bias'.
정치적 이념의 차이를 넘어, 보편적인 인권과 정의의 원칙에 위배되는 행위는 어떠한 명분으로도 정당화될 수 없는 비도덕적인 것이라 할 수 있다.
Beyond differences in political ideology, acts that violate universal principles of human rights and justice can be called immoral, justifiable by no excuse.
비도덕적인 것이라 할 수 있다 means 'can be called immoral'.
미디어의 선정적이고 자극적인 보도는 때때로 사회의 도덕적 기준을 흐리게 만들고, 비도덕적인 가치관을 은연중에 조장할 위험이 있다.
Sensational and provocative media reporting sometimes blurs society's moral standards and carries the risk of subtly promoting immoral values.
비도덕적인 가치관 means 'immoral values'.
경제적 이익만을 좇는 탐욕은 인간의 기본적인 양심마저 마비시켜, 결국 비도덕적인 결과를 초래하는 지름길이 된다.
Greed that only pursues economic profit paralyzes even basic human conscience, ultimately becoming a shortcut leading to immoral consequences.
비도덕적인 결과 means 'immoral consequences'.
역사의 수많은 비극은 인간의 비도덕적인 욕망과 이기심이 통제되지 않았을 때 발생하는 파멸적인 결과들을 보여주는 증거이다.
Countless tragedies in history are evidence showing the devastating consequences that arise when humans' immoral desires and selfishness are left uncontrolled.
비도덕적인 욕망 means 'immoral desires'.
진정한 리더십은 도덕적 원칙을 견지하며, 어떠한 상황에서도 비도덕적인 타협을 거부하는 용기에서 비롯된다.
True leadership stems from the courage to adhere to moral principles and refuse immoral compromises in any situation.
비도덕적인 타협 means 'immoral compromise'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To be immoral; to be unethical. This is the base form of the adjective.
그의 행동은 정말 비도덕적이다.
— Immoral actions; unethical behavior. This is a very common noun phrase using the attributive form.
비도덕적인 행동은 사회에 해악을 끼친다.
— To think (something) is immoral; to consider (something) immoral.
나는 그 정책이 비도덕적이라고 생각한다.
— An immoral person; an unethical person.
그는 비도덕적인 사람으로 알려져 있다.
— To make an immoral choice; to make an unethical decision.
어려운 상황에서 비도덕적인 선택을 하지 않도록 노력해야 한다.
— Immoral practices; unethical customs or methods.
이 산업에는 비도덕적인 관행이 만연해 있다.
— So immoral that...; beyond being just immoral.
그의 거짓말은 비도덕적이다 못해 악의적이었다.
— An immoral deed; an unethical act (often used colloquially).
그런 비도덕적인 짓은 용서받을 수 없다.
— An immoral aspect; an unethical side (of someone or something).
그 정치인은 비도덕적인 면모를 가지고 있다.
— Due to immoral actions; because of unethical conduct.
그는 비도덕적인 행위로 인해 처벌받았다.
慣用句と表現
— Literally 'to smear feces on one's conscience'. This idiom means to do something extremely immoral or shameful, completely disregarding one's conscience. It's a very strong expression of moral corruption.
그는 돈 때문에 양심에 똥칠하는 짓을 서슴지 않았다.
Informal, Strong— Literally 'morality has fallen to the ground'. This idiom describes a situation where moral standards in society or among people have severely declined, leading to widespread immoral behavior.
요즘 세상은 도덕이 땅에 떨어진 것 같다.
Neutral to Formal— To have no shame; to be brazen or impudent. While not directly using '비도덕적', it describes a characteristic often associated with immoral people who lack a sense of decency or moral restraint.
그렇게 큰 잘못을 하고도 염치가 없다는 듯이 행동하다니!
Neutral— Literally 'to wear the guise of a human'. This idiom is used ironically to describe someone who commits acts so cruel or immoral that they seem less than human. It's a strong condemnation of their character.
그는 사람을 그렇게 잔인하게 대하는 것을 보니 인간의 탈을 쓴 짐승이다.
Strong, often negative— To not bat an eyelid; to show no reaction or remorse. When used in the context of immoral acts, it implies a lack of conscience or moral concern.
그는 수많은 사람들을 속이고도 눈 하나 깜짝 안 했다.
Neutral— Literally 'to be worse than a thief'. This phrase is used to describe someone whose actions are even more immoral or deceitful than those of a common thief. It implies a very low moral standing.
그는 남의 것을 빼앗는 것을 넘어 도둑놈 심보다.
Informal, Strong— Literally 'to hit with the sole of one's foot'. This idiom describes acting in a completely reckless, immoral, or unethical manner, without any regard for consequences or principles.
그는 돈을 벌기 위해 발바닥으로 치는 짓도 서슴지 않았다.
Informal, Strong— Literally 'trash-like human'. This is a highly derogatory term used to describe someone whose character or actions are considered utterly worthless and morally reprehensible.
그는 쓰레기 같은 인간으로, 누구에게도 존경받지 못한다.
Very Informal, Highly Derogatory— Crazy act; act of madness. While not exclusively about immorality, it's often used to describe actions that are so irrational and harmful that they seem morally unsound as well.
그렇게 위험한 도박에 빠지는 것은 정신 나간 짓이다.
Informal— To be punished by heaven; to face divine retribution. This idiom suggests that immoral actions will eventually lead to punishment, often implying a moral order in the universe.
그는 수많은 악행으로 인해 결국 천벌을 받을 것이다.
Neutral to Formal語族
名詞
形容詞
関連
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'BEE' (비) that is 'DOING' (도) 'DECK' (덕) tricks. This BEE is acting very immorally and unethically, like a trickster. The 'JI-DA' ending just completes the word for 'to be'. So, a BEE doing DECK tricks is 비도덕적이다.
視覚的連想
Picture a devil wearing a halo, or a judge who is secretly cheating. The visual contradiction highlights the concept of being immoral while perhaps appearing otherwise, or simply representing the essence of immorality.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to explain the meaning of 비도덕적이다 to someone who has never heard the word, using only simple Korean words you know. Focus on describing actions that are clearly wrong and against what people believe is right.
語源
The word 비도덕적이다 is formed from the Sino-Korean words '비' (非, bi), meaning 'not' or 'non-', '도덕' (道德, dodeok), meaning 'morality' or 'ethics', and the adjective-forming suffix '-적이다' (-jeokida).
元の意味： The literal meaning is 'not moral' or 'non-moral'.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)文化的な背景
When using 비도덕적이다, be aware that it is a strong judgmental term. It should be reserved for actions that genuinely violate widely accepted moral principles. Using it lightly can sound overly harsh or accusatory. Consider the context and your relationship with the person you are speaking to.
While English has 'immoral' and 'unethical', the Korean term 비도덕적이다 can sometimes carry a slightly stronger sense of public condemnation, especially when referring to actions that disrupt social order or betray trust within communities. The emphasis on collective well-being in Korean society can make acts perceived as selfishly immoral particularly frowned upon.
Summary
비도덕적이다 is a strong adjective used to describe actions, behaviors, or principles that are considered immoral or unethical according to societal standards. It implies a significant departure from what is considered right and wrong, often carrying a strong negative judgment.
- 비도덕적이다 means to be immoral or unethical.
- It describes actions that go against moral standards.
- Used for serious ethical failings, not minor mistakes.
- Strongly negative connotation.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
generalの関連語
몇몇
A2いくつか; 幾つかの; 数人の.
조금
A1少しだけ待ってください。 (조금만 기다려 주세요.)
적게
A1少なく、少量で。動作の分量が少ないことを表す副詞です。
약간
A2少し、わずかに。少量や程度の低さを表すときに使われます。
많이
A1たくさん / 多く。 「たくさん食べました」(많이 먹었어요)。 「とても忙しいです」(많이 바빠요)。
잠시
A2しばらく；少しの間。「少々お待ちください。」(잠시만 기다려 주세요。)「後ほど戻ります。」(잠시 후에 돌아오겠습니다。)
잠깐
A2For a short time; a moment.
아까
A2さっき、少し前に。さっき彼に会いました。
대해
A2「〜について」や「〜に関して」を意味します。会話や思考のトピックを導入する際に使われます。
~에 대해서
A2〜について；〜に関して。
