このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #3,500 よく出る 9分で読める

이층

icheung 上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント 이층 30秒で

解説 이층 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '이층' (i-cheung) is introduced as a basic vocabulary word used for giving simple locations. Students learn that '이' means 'two' and '층' means 'floor'. At this stage, you should focus on simple sentences like '이층에 있어요' (It is on the second floor). You will mostly use it when talking about where a cafe, a bathroom, or a classroom is. It's important to recognize the word on elevator buttons or building directories. You don't need complex grammar; just the noun plus the location marker '에' and the verb '있어요'. This level focuses on survival Korean, and knowing '이층' helps you find your way around a building without getting lost.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you begin to use '이층' in more varied contexts. You will learn to use directional particles like '으로' to say '이층으로 가세요' (Go to the second floor). You also start using related verbs like '올라가다' (to go up) and '내려오다' (to come down). You might describe your house as an '이층집' (two-story house) or talk about '이층 침대' (bunk beds). At this level, you should be comfortable distinguishing between '일층' (1st floor) and '이층' (2nd floor) in listening exercises and be able to ask basic questions like '이층에 뭐가 있어요?' (What is on the second floor?). You are building the ability to navigate commercial spaces and describe simple living environments.

At the B1 level, '이층' is used in more complex sentence structures. You might use it with connective endings, such as '이층에 올라가면 카페가 있어요' (If you go up to the second floor, there is a cafe). You also begin to understand the nuance of '이층' in social contexts, such as why someone might prefer a second-floor seat in a cafe for better privacy or a view. You can handle more detailed directions involving multiple floors and use the word in the context of real estate or apartment living. You also start to use the word in passive or descriptive forms, such as '이 건물은 이층으로 되어 있습니다' (This building consists of two floors).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, your use of '이층' becomes more natural and integrated into fluid conversation. You can discuss the architectural benefits of '이층집' versus high-rise apartments. You might use the word in more abstract or idiomatic ways, or in technical discussions about building codes or floor plans. You are expected to understand rapid-fire announcements in public transport or department stores that mention '이층'. You can also use formal registers comfortably, such as '이층으로 안내해 드리겠습니다' (I will guide you to the second floor). Your vocabulary expands to include terms like '복층' (duplex/loft) and you can compare different floor levels using sophisticated grammar.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, '이층' is a word you use without thinking, often within complex narratives or professional contexts. You might analyze the '이층' as a symbolic space in a Korean novel or film, representing a separation between public and private life. You can engage in detailed discussions about urban planning, specifically how '이층 상가' (second-floor shops) affect street-level business dynamics. You understand the subtle social implications of floor levels in Korean society, such as the preference for certain floors in apartment buildings. Your use of the word is precise, and you can switch between formal, informal, and technical registers with ease.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '이층'. You can appreciate wordplay or subtle jokes involving floor numbers. You might use the term in high-level academic or architectural critiques. You are fully aware of the historical evolution of multi-story buildings in Korea and how the term '이층' has been used throughout different eras. You can explain the linguistic roots (Sino-Korean) in depth and compare it with floor-naming conventions in various other languages and cultures. For you, '이층' is not just a location, but a piece of a larger linguistic and cultural puzzle that you navigate with total fluency and cultural sensitivity.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

이층 30秒で

이층 (i-cheung) means 'second floor' in Korean.
It uses the Sino-Korean number '이' (2) and the counter '층' (floor).
In Korea, it is the level immediately above the ground floor (1층).
Commonly used in compound words like '이층집' (two-story house) and '이층 버스' (double-decker bus).

The Korean word 이층 (I-cheung) is a foundational noun in the Korean language, primarily used to denote the 'second floor' or 'second level' of a building. Understanding this word requires a basic grasp of the Sino-Korean numbering system, as floors in Korea are exclusively counted using Sino-Korean numbers (일, 이, 삼, 사...) combined with the counter 층 (cheung), which translates to 'layer' or 'floor'.

Literal Meaning: The word is composed of '이' (two) and '층' (floor/layer), literally meaning 'Floor Two'.
Cultural Nuance: Unlike the British system where the 'first floor' is above the ground floor, Korea follows the American/International system where the ground level is the 1st floor (일층) and the one above it is the 2nd floor (이층).

화장실은 이층에 있습니다. (The bathroom is on the second floor.)

In daily life, you will encounter this word constantly. Whether you are navigating a shopping mall, looking for a classroom in a university, or visiting a friend's duplex apartment, 이층 is the standard designation. In many Korean commercial buildings, the second floor often houses cafes, hair salons, or restaurants that prefer a slightly quieter atmosphere than the high-traffic ground floor. When you enter an elevator, the button labeled '2' corresponds directly to 이층. It is also common in residential contexts; a 'two-story house' is referred to as an 이층집 (i-cheung-jip). This word is essential for giving and receiving directions. If someone asks where a specific shop is, and it is located one level above the street, the answer will invariably involve 이층. Furthermore, in literature or drama, the 'second floor' often symbolizes a private space, as bedrooms in traditional or modern multi-story homes are typically located there. Understanding this word is not just about vocabulary; it's about navigating the physical space of Korean society. From the bustling streets of Gangnam to the quiet alleys of Bukchon, knowing how to identify and reach the second floor is a practical skill for any learner. It is one of the first spatial markers students learn because of its high frequency and straightforward application. By mastering 이층, you also master the logic of the entire Korean floor-numbering system, as the pattern repeats for every subsequent floor.

Using 이층 in a sentence is relatively straightforward, but it requires correct particle usage to indicate location or movement. The most common particle paired with this word is 에 (-e), which functions like 'on' or 'at'.

Locative Particle: Use 이층에 to say something is located on the second floor. Example: '카페가 이층에 있어요' (The cafe is on the second floor).
Directional Particle: Use 이층으로 to say you are going toward the second floor. Example: '이층으로 올라가세요' (Please go up to the second floor).

우리 사무실은 이 건물 이층입니다. (Our office is on the second floor of this building.)

When describing a building's structure, 이층 often acts as a modifier. For instance, 이층 침대 (i-cheung chim-dae) means 'bunk bed' (literally 'two-floor bed'). Similarly, 이층 버스 (i-cheung beo-seu) refers to a double-decker bus. These compound nouns show the versatility of the word beyond just architecture. In more complex sentences, you might see 이층 combined with verbs of movement like 올라가다 (to go up) or 내려오다 (to come down). For example, '이층에서 내려왔어요' means 'I came down from the second floor'. Note the use of 에서 (-eseo) to indicate the starting point of an action. If you are describing the height of a building, you might say '이 건물은 이층밖에 안 돼요' (This building is only two stories high). Here, 이층 represents the total height. In formal settings, such as a business presentation or a real estate tour, you might hear '이층은 주로 회의실로 사용됩니다' (The second floor is mainly used as a meeting room). In this case, the topic marker 은 (-un) is used to highlight the second floor as the subject of discussion. Whether you are a tourist asking for a department store section or a resident describing your home, these patterns provide the grammatical scaffolding needed to communicate effectively. The key is to remember that 이층 is a noun, and like any Korean noun, its role in the sentence is defined by the particle that follows it. Practice these combinations to sound more natural and precise in your Korean speech.

In South Korea, you will encounter the word 이층 in a variety of everyday environments, from modern skyscrapers to traditional neighborhoods. It is one of the most audible words in public spaces.

Public Transportation: On red express buses or tour buses in Seoul, you might hear announcements about the '이층 버스' (double-decker bus).
Shopping Malls & Department Stores: Information desks and automated elevator voices will frequently announce: '이번 층은 이층입니다' (This floor is the second floor).

엘리베이터: 이층입니다. 내려가실 문은 왼쪽입니다. (Elevator: It is the second floor. The doors to exit are on the left.)

In the world of Korean cafes, '이층' has a specific vibe. Many popular cafes in areas like Hongdae or Seongsu occupy two floors. Customers often ask, '이층에도 자리가 있나요?' (Are there seats on the second floor too?) because the second floor is usually quieter and better for studying or long conversations. You will also hear this word in residential contexts. When visiting a friend who lives in a 'villa' (low-rise apartment), they might tell you, '우리 집은 이층 이백일호야' (My house is unit 201 on the second floor). In K-Dramas, the '이층' is a frequent setting for dramatic stairwell encounters or scenes showing a character's private bedroom in a wealthy family's mansion. Furthermore, in real estate offices (부동산), you will hear agents discussing '이층 상가' (second-floor commercial space) when talking about rent prices and business locations. The word is so ubiquitous that it is often abbreviated in signage as '2F'. However, in spoken Korean, the full word 이층 is always used. Even in the digital world, if you are using a navigation app like KakaoMaps or Naver Maps to find a restaurant inside a mall, the app will clearly display '2층' to guide you. Listening for this word will help you orient yourself quickly in any Korean building. It is a word that bridges the gap between simple vocabulary and practical navigation, making it a vital part of the linguistic landscape for anyone living in or visiting Korea.

While 이층 seems simple, English speakers and beginners often fall into several predictable traps. The most common error involves the numbering system itself.

Number Confusion: Using Native Korean numbers (둘) instead of Sino-Korean (이). Saying '두층' (du-cheung) is incorrect when naming the floor. '두층' means 'two floors' (as a count of quantity), not 'the second floor'.
Ordinal Errors: Trying to translate 'second' literally as '두 번째' (du beon-jjae). While '두 번째 층' is technically understandable, it sounds very unnatural. Koreans simply say '이층'.

Wrong: 두층에 있어요.
Right: 이층에 있어요.

Another common mistake relates to the cultural difference in floor numbering. In the UK, Australia, and parts of Europe, the 'first floor' is the one above the ground floor. In Korea, that floor is the 이층. If an English speaker says 'first floor' thinking of the level above ground, and translates it to '일층' in Korean, they will end up on the ground floor instead. This can lead to confusion in meeting locations. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the pronunciation of '층' (cheung). The 'ch' sound is aspirated, and the 'eu' vowel is a flat sound made by pulling the corners of the mouth back. Mispronouncing it as 'chong' or 'ching' can make the word unrecognizable. Another subtle mistake is the omission of the locative particle '에'. While in English we might say 'I am second floor' (informally), in Korean, saying '나 이층이야' is okay in very casual speech, but '나 이층에 있어' is much better. Lastly, avoid confusing 이층 with 이전 (previous) or 이후 (after), which sound somewhat similar to beginners but have entirely different meanings. To avoid these mistakes, always associate floor numbers with the Sino-Korean numbers you see on elevator buttons. If you see the number '2', think '이', then add '층'. This mental shortcut will prevent you from accidentally using native numbers or incorrect ordinal forms.

To fully master the concept of 이층, it is helpful to compare it with related spatial terms and floor levels. This helps build a mental map of Korean building terminology.

일층 (Il-cheung): The first floor or ground floor. This is where you usually enter a building.
지하 (Ji-ha): Basement. '지하 일층' (B1) is the first basement level, and '지하 이층' (B2) is the second basement level.
옥상 (Ok-sang): Rooftop. In many smaller Korean buildings, the rooftop is accessible and used for laundry or small gardens.

이 건물은 이층짜리 건물이에요. (This building is a two-story building.)

When discussing the 'second floor' in a more descriptive way, you might use 위층 (wi-cheung), which means 'the floor above' or 'upstairs'. If you are currently on the first floor, the 이층 is the 위층. Conversely, 아래층 (arae-cheung) means 'the floor below' or 'downstairs'. Another interesting term is 복층 (bok-cheung), which refers to a loft-style or duplex apartment where a single unit has two levels. This is very popular in modern Korean 'officetels'. If you want to specify a 'two-story house', you use 이층집. For 'bunk beds', it's 이층 침대. It's also worth noting the word 계단 (gyedan), which means 'stairs', as you often use stairs to get to the 이층. In modern apartment complexes, people often refer to their floor as part of their address, like '15층' (fifteenth floor). Understanding the hierarchy—from 지하 (basement) to 일층 (1F), 이층 (2F), and 옥상 (rooftop)—provides a complete vocabulary set for navigating Korean urban environments. While 이층 is specific to the number two, the logic applies across the board. By learning these alternatives, you can describe positions relative to where you are (upstairs/downstairs) or specifically by their number (second floor).

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient Korea, multi-story buildings were rare for commoners, so '이층' was often associated with palaces, temples, or wealthy estates. Today, it's the most common floor for cafes.

発音ガイド

UK /i.tɕʰɯŋ/

US /i.tʃʰʌŋ/

The stress is balanced, but the second syllable '층' has a slightly higher pitch due to the aspirated consonant.

韻が合う語

삼층 (sam-cheung) 사층 (sa-cheung) 오층 (o-cheung) 육층 (yuk-cheung) 칠층 (chil-cheung) 팔층 (pal-cheung) 구층 (gu-cheung) 십층 (sip-cheung)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing '층' as 'chong' or 'ching'.
Failing to aspirate the 'ch' sound in '층'.
Pronouncing '이' too short like 'i' in 'bit'.
Using a rounded 'u' sound for 'eu'.
Merging the two syllables into one.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to read; simple Hanja-derived syllables.

ライティング 1/5

Simple strokes; easy to memorize.

スピーキング 2/5

The 'eu' vowel and aspirated 'ch' require practice.

リスニング 1/5

Distinct sound, especially in building announcements.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

일 (1) 이 (2) 삼 (3) 층 (floor) 있다 (to be)

次に学ぶ

삼층 (3rd floor) 지하 (basement) 계단 (stairs) 엘리베이터 (elevator) 올라가다 (to go up)

上級

복층 (duplex) 층간소음 (inter-floor noise) 증축 (extension) 배치도 (layout)

知っておくべき文法

Sino-Korean Numbers

일, 이, 삼, 사... (Used for floors, minutes, money).

Locative Particle -에

이층에 (On the second floor).

Directional Particle -(으)로

이층으로 (Toward the second floor).

Starting Point -에서

이층에서 (From the second floor).

Noun Modification

이층에 있는 카페 (The cafe that is on the second floor).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

이층에 가요.

I go to the second floor.

Simple destination particle '에' with '가요'.

여기는 이층이에요.

This place is the second floor.

Identification using the '이에요' (to be) ending.

이층에 카페가 있어요.

There is a cafe on the second floor.

Existence pattern 'Noun이/가 장소에 있어요'.

화장실은 이층에 있습니다.

The bathroom is on the second floor.

Formal polite ending '있습니다'.

이층으로 오세요.

Please come to the second floor.

Request/command using '-(으)세요'.

이층은 조용해요.

The second floor is quiet.

Topic marker '은' to emphasize the floor.

엘리베이터를 타고 이층에 가요.

I take the elevator to the second floor.

Connecting two actions with the '-고' ending.

제 방은 이층이에요.

My room is on the second floor.

Possessive '제' (my) with '이층'.

이층 침대를 사고 싶어요.

I want to buy a bunk bed.

'이층 침대' is a compound noun meaning bunk bed.

이층으로 올라가면 식당이 나와요.

If you go up to the second floor, a restaurant appears.

Conditional ending '-(으)면'.

우리 집은 예쁜 이층집이에요.

Our house is a pretty two-story house.

'이층집' specifically refers to a two-story building/house.

이층 버스를 타 본 적이 있어요?

Have you ever tried riding a double-decker bus?

Experience pattern '-ㄴ/은 적이 있다'.

이층에서 창밖을 봐요.

I look out the window from the second floor.

Starting point particle '에서'.

어제 이층에서 친구를 만났어요.

I met a friend on the second floor yesterday.

Past tense '만났어요' with location '에서'.

계단으로 이층에 가기가 힘들어요.

It is hard to go to the second floor by stairs.

Nominalizing a verb with '-기' + adjective '힘들어요'.

이층 창문이 열려 있어요.

The second-floor window is open.

State of being '-아/어 있다'.

이층은 일층보다 훨씬 조용해서 공부하기 좋아요.

The second floor is much quieter than the first floor, so it's good for studying.

Comparison '보다' and reason '-아서/어서'.

이층으로 이사한 후로 전망이 좋아졌어요.

After moving to the second floor, the view has improved.

Time sequence '-(으)ㄴ 후로' and change of state '-아/어지다'.

이층 테라스에서 커피를 마시는 걸 좋아해요.

I like drinking coffee on the second-floor terrace.

Noun modification '마시는 것' (the act of drinking).

이층은 주로 사무실로 쓰이고 있어요.

The second floor is mainly being used as an office.

Passive voice '쓰이다' in the progressive '-고 있다'.

이층까지 짐을 옮기는 게 쉽지 않네요.

Moving the luggage up to the second floor isn't easy.

Limit particle '까지' and negation '-지 않다'.

이 건물의 이층은 전시실로 꾸며져 있습니다.

The second floor of this building is decorated as an exhibition hall.

Resultant state '-아/어 있다' with '꾸미다' (to decorate).

비가 와서 이층 창문을 모두 닫았어요.

It rained, so I closed all the second-floor windows.

Reason '-아서' with past tense '닫았어요'.

이층에서 들리는 소음 때문에 잠을 설쳤어요.

I couldn't sleep well because of the noise coming from the second floor.

Noun modification '들리는' and reason '때문에'.

이층을 증축하기로 결정했다는 소식을 들었어요.

I heard the news that they decided to add a second floor (extend the building).

Indirect speech '-다는' and decision '-기로 하다'.

이층은 사생활 보호가 잘 되는 편이라서 인기가 많아요.

The second floor is popular because it tends to provide good privacy protection.

Tendency '-는 편이다' and reason '-이라서'.

이층 복도 끝에 있는 회의실로 모여 주세요.

Please gather in the meeting room at the end of the second-floor hallway.

Relative clause '있는' and request '-(으)세요'.

이층은 통유리로 되어 있어서 채광이 아주 좋습니다.

The second floor consists of floor-to-ceiling glass, so the natural lighting is very good.

Structure description '-로 되어 있다'.

이층 상가의 임대료가 작년보다 많이 올랐네요.

The rent for second-floor commercial spaces has risen a lot since last year.

Exclamatory ending '-네요' and comparison '보다'.

이층은 공간 활용도가 높아서 다양한 용도로 사용 가능합니다.

The second floor has high space utilization, so it can be used for various purposes.

Reason '-아서' and possibility '사용 가능하다'.

이층에서 내려다보는 풍경이 정말 일품이군요.

The view looking down from the second floor is truly superb.

Compound verb '내려다보다' and exclamatory '-군요'.

이층은 소방법에 따라 비상구를 반드시 확보해야 합니다.

The second floor must secure an emergency exit in accordance with fire laws.

Requirement '-해야 하다' and '에 따라' (according to).

이층이라는 공간은 이 집에서 가장 사적인 영역을 상징합니다.

The space known as the second floor symbolizes the most private realm in this house.

Definition/Quotation '-이라는' and '영역' (realm/domain).

이층의 하중을 견디기 위해 기둥을 보강할 필요가 있습니다.

It is necessary to reinforce the pillars to withstand the weight of the second floor.

Purpose '-기 위해' and '보강할 필요가 있다'.

이층은 과거에 주로 침실로 쓰였으나, 최근에는 서재로 개조되었습니다.

The second floor was mainly used as a bedroom in the past, but recently it has been renovated into a study.

Contrast '-으나' and passive '쓰였다'.

이층에서 발생하는 층간소음 문제가 이웃 간의 갈등을 유발하고 있습니다.

The inter-floor noise problem occurring from the second floor is causing conflict between neighbors.

Specific term '층간소음' and '유발하고 있다' (is causing).

이층의 독특한 아치형 창문은 건물의 미적 가치를 높여 줍니다.

The unique arched windows of the second floor enhance the building's aesthetic value.

Benefactive '-어 주다' and '미적 가치' (aesthetic value).

이층 전체를 갤러리로 활용하자는 제안이 이사회에서 통과되었습니다.

The proposal to utilize the entire second floor as a gallery was passed by the board of directors.

Suggestion '-자' and passive '통과되었습니다'.

이층은 접근성이 떨어짐에도 불구하고 고유의 매력 덕분에 손님이 끊이지 않습니다.

Despite the lack of accessibility, the second floor never runs out of customers thanks to its unique charm.

Concession '-음에도 불구하고' and '끊이지 않습니다'.

이층의 배치도는 효율적인 동선을 고려하여 설계되었습니다.

The layout of the second floor was designed considering efficient movement lines.

Consideration '고려하여' and passive '설계되었습니다'.

이층의 구조적 결함이 건물의 붕괴 위험을 초래할 수 있다는 진단이 나왔습니다.

A diagnosis has come out that structural defects on the second floor could lead to a risk of building collapse.

Complex noun phrase as subject and '초래할 수 있다' (can lead to/cause).

이층은 근대 건축 양식의 특징을 고스란히 간직하고 있는 역사적인 공간입니다.

The second floor is a historical space that preserves the characteristics of modern architectural styles intact.

Adverb '고스란히' and '간직하고 있는' (preserving).

이층의 용도 변경을 둘러싼 주민들 간의 이해관계가 첨예하게 대립하고 있습니다.

The interests among residents surrounding the change of use of the second floor are sharply conflicting.

Expression '둘러싼' (surrounding) and '첨예하게 대립하다' (to conflict sharply).

이층은 외부와의 단절을 통해 내면의 평화를 찾는 은신처와 같은 역할을 합니다.

The second floor acts like a hideout for finding inner peace through disconnection from the outside.

Simile '-와 같은 역할' and '단절을 통해' (through disconnection).

이층의 천장고를 높임으로써 개방감을 극대화한 설계가 돋보입니다.

The design, which maximized the sense of openness by increasing the ceiling height of the second floor, stands out.

Method '-함으로써' and '돋보입니다' (stands out).

이층은 도시의 소음으로부터 한 걸음 물러나 여유를 즐길 수 있는 최적의 장소입니다.

The second floor is the optimal place to step back from city noise and enjoy leisure.

Metaphorical '한 걸음 물러나' and '최적의 장소' (optimal place).

이층의 조명 설계는 시간대에 따라 분위기를 달리하도록 프로그래밍되었습니다.

The lighting design of the second floor is programmed to change the atmosphere depending on the time of day.

Dependence '따라' and causative-like '달리하도록'.

이층은 건축가의 철학이 가장 집약적으로 투영된 공간이라 할 수 있습니다.

The second floor can be said to be the space where the architect's philosophy is most intensively reflected.

Intensive adverb '집약적으로' and '투영된' (reflected).

類義語

위층 2F 이단 복층 상층 둘째 층 이층부 다음 층

反対語

일층 지하층 아래층 단층

よく使う組み合わせ

이층에 살다

이층으로 올라가다

이층에서 내려오다

이층 침대

이층 버스

이층집

이층 창문

이층 카페

이층 테라스

이층 복도

よく使うフレーズ

이층으로 오세요

— Please come to the second floor. Used when inviting someone up.

도착하면 이층으로 오세요.

이층에 있어요

— It is on the second floor. Standard way to give a location.

제 사무실은 이층에 있어요.

이층 자리

— A seat on the second floor. Common in cafes/restaurants.

이층 자리가 더 조용해요.

이층 건물

— A two-story building. Describes the total height.

이것은 작은 이층 건물입니다.

이층 창가

— By the window on the second floor.

이층 창가 자리에 앉을까요?

이층 전체

— The entire second floor.

이층 전체가 다 옷가게예요.

이층 입구

— The entrance to the second floor (e.g., in a mall).

이층 입구에서 만나요.

이층 계단

— The stairs leading to the second floor.

이층 계단이 조금 가파라요.

이층 복층

— A duplex style (often used interchangeably in real estate).

이 방은 이층 복층이에요.

이층 화장실

— The bathroom on the second floor.

이층 화장실은 수리 중이에요.

よく混同される語

이층 vs 일층

1st floor vs 2nd floor. Easy to mishear 'il' and 'i'.

이층 vs 이전

Sounds similar but means 'previous'.

이층 vs 이주

Sounds similar but means 'migration' or 'two weeks'.

慣用句と表現

"이층 집에서 내려다보듯"

— To look at something from a higher vantage point or with a sense of superiority.

그는 이층 집에서 내려다보듯 나를 대했다.

literary

"이층 침대 위 칸"

— Often used to describe a position of preference or a child's coveted spot.

동생이랑 이층 침대 위 칸을 두고 싸웠어요.

informal

"이층 버스 맨 앞자리"

— The best seat for a view, often used to describe a great vantage point.

풍경을 보려면 이층 버스 맨 앞자리가 최고지.

informal

"공중누각 (이층집 짓기)"

— Building a castle in the air; planning something without a foundation.

기초도 없이 사업을 시작하는 건 이층집 짓기와 같다.

metaphorical

"이층에서 떨어지다"

— To fall from the second floor; used literally or to describe a minor but shocking setback.

실수로 이층에서 떨어질 뻔했어요.

neutral

"이층 높이"

— The height of two stories; used as a standard measure of height.

담장이 이층 높이만큼 높아요.

neutral

"이층 건물의 옥상"

— The very top of a low building; often a place for secret meetings in stories.

우리는 이층 건물의 옥상에서 만났다.

literary

"이층까지 들리다"

— To be loud enough to be heard on the floor above.

너희들 웃음소리가 이층까지 들려.

informal

"이층으로 유배 가다"

— To be 'exiled' to the second floor (joking about being sent away from the main action).

손님들이 오셔서 나는 이층으로 유배 갔다.

slang/humorous

"이층 만의 매력"

— The unique charm of the second floor (often privacy or a view).

이 카페는 이층 만의 매력이 있어요.

neutral

間違えやすい

이층 vs 두 층

Uses native number.

'두 층' means a quantity of two floors, while '이층' is the name of the second floor.

이 건물은 두 층을 더 지을 거예요. (This building will add two more floors.)

이층 vs 위층

Both refer to levels above.

'위층' is relative (upstairs), '이층' is absolute (2nd floor).

위층으로 올라가세요. (Go upstairs.)

이층 vs 복층

Related to two levels.

'복층' refers to a duplex/loft structure, '이층' is just the second level.

복층 오피스텔이라서 천장이 높아요. (It's a duplex officetel, so the ceiling is high.)

이층 vs 이단

Both mean 'two levels'.

'이단' is for objects/racks, '이층' is for buildings.

이단 선반을 샀어요. (I bought a two-tier shelf.)

이층 vs 이회

Similar 'i' prefix.

'이회' means 'two times' or 'second round'.

이회 공연을 봐요. (I'm watching the second performance.)

文型パターン

[Place]은/는 이층에 있어요.

식당은 이층에 있어요.

이층으로 [Verb]세요.

이층으로 오세요.

이층에 [Verb]러 가요.

이층에 밥 먹으러 가요.

이층 [Noun]이/가 [Adjective]아요.

이층 침대가 커요.

이층에 가면 [Result].

이층에 가면 화장실이 있어요.

이층에서 [Action]는 중이에요.

이층에서 공부하는 중이에요.

이층은 [Reason] 때문에 [Result].

이층은 소음 때문에 시끄러워요.

이층을 [Purpose]로 사용하다.

이층을 창고로 사용해요.

語族

名詞

일층

삼층

지하층

계단

엘리베이터

動詞

올라가다

내려오다

위치하다

거주하다

形容詞

높다

낮다

가파르다

조용하다

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in urban environments.

よくある間違い

두층에 있어요. → 이층에 있어요.
Native Korean numbers are not used for floor names.
일층 위에요. → 이층이에요.
While 'above the 1st floor' is descriptive, '이층' is the standard name.
이정 (I-jeong) → 이층 (I-cheung)
Mistaking the final consonant 'ng' for 'n' or 'j'.
2층으로 내려가세요 (when on 1st floor) → 2층으로 올라가세요
Using 'down' instead of 'up' for a higher floor.
이층 침대 (pronouncing as 'i-cheung chim-da') → 이층 침대 (chim-dae)
Mispronouncing the 'ae' vowel in 'bed'.

ヒント

Check your numbers

Always use Sino-Korean numbers for floors. Remember: 1=일, 2=이, 3=삼.

Aspirate the 'ch'

The '층' sound starts with a strong puff of air. Practice by holding a tissue in front of your mouth.

Ground floor logic

In Korea, the level you enter from the street is almost always '일층' (1F).

Learn the family

Learn 일층, 이층, 삼층 together to master the system quickly.

Spacing

When referring to a specific floor, '이층' is usually written without a space.

Directions

When giving directions, '이층으로 가세요' is the most polite and standard way.

Elevators

Look for the number '2' in elevators; that is your '이층'.

Announcements

Listen for the 'i' sound in '이번 층은 이층입니다' on buses and subways.

Visual Aid

Imagine the letter 'V' for 'View' on the '2nd' floor. '이' looks like a 'V' if you tilt it? Maybe not, just remember E=2!

Cafe Culture

If a cafe is crowded, always check the '이층' before leaving; there's often more space!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'E-floor'. 'E' sounds like '이' (2). So '이층' is 'E-floor' (2nd floor).

視覚的連想

Visualize an elevator button with a '2' on it. When you press it, say '이층' out loud.

Word Web

2nd Floor Sino-Korean 2 Stairs Elevator Upstairs Cafe Bunk Bed Double-decker

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your current building that are located on the '이층' and name them in Korean.

語源

Derived from Sino-Korean characters (Hanja). '이' comes from '二' (two) and '층' comes from '層' (layer, floor, or tier).

元の意味： Literally 'second layer' or 'second level'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-derived Korean vocabulary).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, though floor-level etiquette (noise control) is a major social issue in Korean apartments (층간소음).

In the UK, 'First Floor' is the Korean '이층'. In the US, 'Second Floor' is the Korean '이층'.

K-Drama: Many scenes in 'Parasite' involve the staircase between floors. Song: '이층집 소녀' (The Girl in the Two-Story House) by various artists. Architecture: Traditional 'Hanok' houses are usually single-story, making '이층' a mark of modern architecture.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

In a Department Store

이층은 여성복 매장입니다.
이층으로 가는 에스컬레이터 어디예요?
이층에 화장실 있어요?
이층에서 신발을 팔아요.

At a Cafe

이층 자리가 있나요?
이층은 노키즈존이에요.
이층 테라스로 나갈게요.
이층 창가 자리가 좋아요.

Navigating an Office

사무실은 이층 끝에 있습니다.
이층 회의실로 오세요.
이층에서 서류를 가져오세요.
이층은 관계자 외 출입금지입니다.

Home/Residential

우리 집은 이층이에요.
이층 침대 위에서 자요.
이층집으로 이사 가고 싶어요.
이층 창문 좀 닫아줘.

Public Transport

이층 버스 타보고 싶어.
이층 버스는 뷰가 좋아.
이층 버스 뒤쪽 자리에 앉자.
이층 버스 계단 조심해.

会話のきっかけ

"혹시 이 건물 이층에 뭐가 있는지 아세요? (Do you happen to know what is on the second floor of this building?)"

"이층 카페가 조용할 것 같은데, 거기로 갈까요? (I think the second-floor cafe will be quiet, shall we go there?)"

"이층 침대 써 본 적 있어요? (Have you ever used a bunk bed?)"

"이층집에 사는 게 꿈이에요? (Is it your dream to live in a two-story house?)"

"이층 버스 타는 거 좋아하세요? (Do you like riding double-decker buses?)"

日記のテーマ

오늘 방문한 건물의 이층에 대해 묘사해 보세요. (Describe the second floor of a building you visited today.)

이층집에 산다면 이층을 어떻게 꾸미고 싶나요? (If you lived in a two-story house, how would you want to decorate the second floor?)

이층 버스를 탔을 때의 기분을 써 보세요. (Write about how you felt when you rode a double-decker bus.)

이층 침대에 얽힌 추억이 있다면 공유해 주세요. (If you have a memory related to a bunk bed, please share it.)

왜 많은 카페들이 이층에 위치하는지 자신의 생각을 써 보세요. (Write your thoughts on why many cafes are located on the second floor.)

よくある質問

10 問

No, in Korea, the ground floor is '일층' (1st floor). '이층' is the floor above it.

No, you must use the Sino-Korean number '이'. '둘' is a native Korean number and is not used for naming floors.

You can write '2층' or '2F'.

No, basement level 2 is '지하 이층' (B2).

It is called an '이층집' (i-cheung-jip).

It is '이층 침대' (i-cheung chim-dae).

The word itself is neutral. The formality depends on the verb ending you use with it.

Usually, '이단' is used for cakes, but '이층 케이크' is understood.

You say '이층으로 올라가요'.

It usually provides a better view and more privacy than the street level.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る