このページをあなたの言語で
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 noun #5,000 よく出る 7分で読める

기차표

gichapyo
練習する 例文 メモとヒント 기차표 30秒で
解説 기차표 in your Level:
At the A1 CEFR level, learners are beginning to understand and use very basic phrases and simple sentences. They can introduce themselves and others, ask and answer simple questions about personal details, and understand very familiar words and phrases. Vocabulary at this stage focuses on concrete, everyday things and immediate needs. Understanding '기차표' at A1 would involve recognizing it as a word related to travel and perhaps associating it with a picture of a train ticket.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the A2 CEFR level, learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). They can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. They can describe in simple terms aspects of their background, immediate environment, and matters in areas of immediate need. Understanding '기차표' at A2 involves knowing its direct meaning (train ticket) and using it in simple contexts like buying one or asking where to buy one.
At the B1 CEFR level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. They can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes & ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans. Understanding '기차표' at B1 includes its nuances in usage, such as booking in advance, different types of tickets, and its role in travel planning.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the B2 CEFR level, learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialisation. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. They can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options. Understanding '기차표' at B2 involves comprehending its use in more complex travel scenarios, discussions about rail infrastructure, and possibly related economic or logistical aspects.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C1 CEFR level, learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. They can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organisational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices. Understanding '기차표' at C1 would extend to its role in broader discussions about public transportation policy, cultural significance of train travel, or even historical contexts related to ticketing systems.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C2 CEFR level, learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarise information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. Understanding '기차표' at C2 would involve a deep, nuanced grasp of its cultural connotations, historical evolution, and its place within the broader discourse of mobility and national identity, potentially including idiomatic or figurative uses.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
練習する 例文 メモとヒント

기차표 30秒で

  • Gichapyo (기차표) means 'train ticket'.
  • It's essential for rail travel in Korea.
  • Used when buying, showing, or discussing train journeys.
  • Combine 'gicha' (train) and 'pyo' (ticket).

The Korean word '기차표' (gichapyo) is a straightforward term that directly translates to 'train ticket'. It's composed of two parts: '기차' (gicha), meaning 'train', and '표' (pyo), meaning 'ticket' or '표시' (pyosi) which means 'mark' or 'sign'. Together, they signify the specific document or digital confirmation you need to board a train and travel from one place to another.

People use '기차표' in various everyday situations related to train travel. If you're planning a trip by train, you'll need to purchase a '기차표'. When you arrive at the train station, you might be asked to show your '기차표' at the platform entrance or when boarding the train. After your journey, you might need to present it again for exit or to a ticket inspector.

Imagine you're in Korea and want to visit a city like Busan from Seoul. The most convenient way might be by KTX, Korea's high-speed train. Before you can get on, you absolutely need a '기차표'. You could buy it online through a website or app, or at the ticket counter at the station. Once you have it, you can confidently head to the platform, knowing you have your passage secured.

The term is fundamental for anyone intending to use the rail network in Korea, whether for long-distance travel or even shorter inter-city routes. It’s a common word you’ll encounter when discussing travel plans, booking accommodations near train stations, or navigating public transportation information. Even if you're just asking for directions to the ticket office, knowing '기차표' will be incredibly helpful.

The concept of a ticket is universal, but specifying it for a train makes it '기차표'. It’s not just for the KTX super-fast trains; it applies to all types of passenger trains operating within the country. So, whether you're a tourist exploring scenic routes or a local commuting between towns, the '기차표' is your key to the journey.

Consider the scenario where you've lost your '기차표'. You would likely go to the ticket office and explain, '제 기차표를 잃어버렸어요' (Je gichapyo-reul ireobeoryeosseoyo - I lost my train ticket). This highlights its essential role in the travel process. It's more than just a piece of paper; it's your authorization to travel.

Breakdown
기차 (gicha) = Train
표 (pyo) = Ticket

기차역에서 기차표를 샀어요.

I bought a train ticket at the train station.
Usage Scenarios
Purchasing tickets for a trip.
Showing your ticket to board the train.
Asking for ticket information at a station.
Discussing travel plans with friends or family.

'기차표' is a noun and typically functions as the object of verbs related to buying, selling, showing, or having. It can also be the subject of sentences describing its state or importance.

Here are common sentence structures:

Subject + Object + Verb
저는 기차표를 샀어요. (Jeoneun gichapyo-reul sasseoyo.) - I bought a train ticket.
그녀는 기차표를 보여주었습니다. (Geunyeoneun gichapyo-reul boyeojueosseumnida.) - She showed the train ticket.
우리는 기차표 없이 기차에 탈 수 없어요. (Urineun gichapyo eopsi gicha-e tal su eopseoyo.) - We cannot board the train without a train ticket.
Location + 에서/에서부터 + 기차표
서울역에서 부산행 기차표를 예매했습니다. (Seoul-yeogeseo Busan-haeng gichapyo-reul yemaehaetseumnida.) - I booked a train ticket for the Busan line at Seoul Station.
기차표 + 가/이 + Adjective/Verb
기차표가 비쌉니다. (Gichapyo-ga bissamnida.) - The train ticket is expensive.
기차표를 잃어버렸어요. (Gichapyo-reul ireobeoryeosseoyo.) - I lost my train ticket.

You will often hear it used with verbs like:

사다 (sada)
To buy: 기차표를 사다 (to buy a train ticket).
팔다 (palda)
To sell: 기차표를 팔다 (to sell a train ticket).
예매하다 (yemaehada)
To reserve/book: 기차표를 예매하다 (to book a train ticket).
보여주다 (boyeojuda)
To show: 기차표를 보여주다 (to show a train ticket).
가지다 (gajida)
To have/possess: 기차표를 가지다 (to have a train ticket).

내일 부산에 가기 위해 기차표를 미리 예매했어요.

I booked my train ticket in advance to go to Busan tomorrow.

You'll hear '기차표' in a variety of settings related to travel and transportation in Korea.

At the Train Station
This is the most common place. You'll hear announcements like, "Please have your 기차표 ready for inspection." or conversations between passengers and ticket agents: "기차표 한 장 주세요." (Gichapyo han jang juseyo. - One train ticket, please.)
Online Booking Platforms
When using websites or apps like Korail's official site or travel agencies, you'll see options to "기차표 예매" (book train tickets) or "기차표 확인" (check train tickets).
Travel Conversations
Friends planning a trip might say, "우리 기차표 언제 살까?" (Uri gichapyo eonje salkka? - When should we buy our train tickets?).
Hotels and Information Centers
If you're asking for travel advice, someone might suggest, "기차표는 미리 사두는 게 좋아요." (Gichapyo-neun miri saduneun ge joayo. - It's good to buy your train tickets in advance.)
In Movies and Dramas
Scenes set in train stations or during train journeys will frequently use this word to establish the context of travel.

"기차표 어디서 사나요?"

"Where do I buy a train ticket?"

While '기차표' is a straightforward term, learners might make a few common errors.

Confusing '기차표' with other types of tickets
Mistake: Using '기차표' for bus tickets or plane tickets. For example, saying "버스 기차표" (bus train ticket).
Correct: Remember that '기차' specifically means train. For bus tickets, it's '버스표' (beoseupyo), and for plane tickets, it's '항공권' (hanggonggwon).
Incorrect particle usage
Mistake: Forgetting the object particle '를/을' after '기차표' when it's the direct object of a verb. For example, "나는 기차표 샀다." (I train ticket bought.)
Correct: The correct sentence is "나는 기차표를 샀다." (Naneun gichapyo-reul satda.) The particle '를' is necessary.
Pronunciation
Mistake: Pronouncing '기차표' with incorrect stress or vowel sounds, which might make it difficult for native speakers to understand. For instance, mispronouncing the '차' (cha) sound or the '표' (pyo) sound.
Correct: Practice the pronunciation carefully. The '차' in '기차' is like 'cha' in 'charm', and '표' is a diphthong, similar to 'pyo' in 'pyramid' but with a distinct Korean sound. Pay attention to the clear pronunciation of each syllable.
Overgeneralization of 'ticket' usage
Mistake: Assuming '기차표' can be used for any kind of admission or pass.
Correct: '기차표' is exclusively for trains. For event tickets, it's '입장권' (ipjanggwon) or '티켓' (tiket - borrowed from English). For transit cards (like T-money), it's '교통카드' (gyotongkadeu).

실수: 저는 버스 기차표를 샀어요.

Mistake: I bought a bus train ticket.

While '기차표' is specific, understanding related terms helps broaden your vocabulary.

표 (pyo)
This is the general word for 'ticket'. '기차표' is a specific type of '표'. You might use '표' in contexts where the type of ticket is obvious or less important.
Example: "표 한 장 주세요." (Pyo han jang juseyo. - One ticket, please.) This could be for a train, bus, or movie, depending on the context.
승차권 (seungchakwon)
This is a more formal and broader term for 'boarding pass' or 'ticket for boarding'. It can be used for trains, buses, and even planes. It emphasizes the act of boarding.
Example: "기차 승차권" (gicha seungchakwon) is synonymous with '기차표'.
교통카드 (gyotongkadeu)
This is a 'transportation card', like a T-money card. It's a rechargeable card used for paying fares on public transport, including subways and buses, and sometimes even for local trains. It's an alternative to buying individual tickets for short trips.
Example: "교통카드로 기차 탈 수 있어요?" (Gyotongkadeuro gicha tal su isseoyo? - Can I ride the train with a transportation card?)
예매 (yemae)
This refers to the act of 'booking' or 'reserving'. You would '예매' a '기차표'.
Example: "기차표 예매" (gichapyo yemae - train ticket booking).
항공권 (hanggonggwon)
This means 'air ticket' or 'flight ticket'. It's important not to confuse this with '기차표'.
Example: "비행기 항공권" (bihaenggi hanggonggwon - airplane flight ticket).
버스표 (beoseupyo)
This means 'bus ticket'. Again, distinct from '기차표'.
Example: "시외버스 버스표" (sioebuseu beoseupyo - intercity bus ticket).

기차표 대신 승차권을 사용해도 괜찮아요.

It's okay to use 'seungchakwon' instead of 'gichapyo' for train tickets.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character '汽' (gi) originally referred to steam, reflecting the early technology of trains. As train technology evolved beyond steam, the term '기차' persisted and became the standard word for train in Korean. The '표' part is common across many ticket-related words in Korean.

発音ガイド

UK /gi.t͡ʃʰa.pʰjo/
US /gi.t͡ʃʰa.pʰjo/
Stress in Korean is generally flatter than in English, with less emphasis on specific syllables. However, the aspirated sounds in '차' and '표' naturally give them a slightly more prominent feel.
韻が合う語
나 가 하 마 바 자 라 다
よくある間違い
  • Incorrect aspiration: Pronouncing '차' and '표' without the strong puff of air.
  • Confusing vowel sounds: Mispronouncing the 'i' in '기' or the 'yo' in '표'.
  • Adding unnecessary sounds: Inserting English sounds that don't exist in Korean.

難易度

読解 2/5

At the A2 level, learners can understand simple texts on familiar topics. Reading about train tickets would involve recognizing the word and understanding basic sentences related to purchasing or using them. Comprehension would be straightforward for simple descriptions and questions.

ライティング 2/5

Learners at A2 can write simple sentences and short paragraphs. They can use '기차표' in basic sentences about buying, losing, or wanting a ticket. The complexity would be limited to simple statements and questions.

スピーキング 2/5

Speaking at A2 involves simple conversations. Learners can ask 'How much is a train ticket?' or 'Where can I buy one?' using '기차표'. They can also state 'I bought a train ticket.'

リスニング 2/5

Understanding '기차표' when spoken in simple, clear sentences is achievable at A2. They can recognize the word in context, especially during travel-related announcements or simple conversations.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

기차 (train) 표 (ticket) 사다 (to buy) 얼마 (how much) 어디 (where) 주세요 (please give me)

次に学ぶ

예매하다 (to book/reserve) 승차권 (boarding pass) 기차역 (train station) 시간표 (schedule) 탑승하다 (to board)

上級

환불 규정 (refund policy) 암표 (scalped ticket) 좌석 등급 (seat class) 차내 판매 (on-board sales) 교통카드 (transportation card)

知っておくべき文法

Object Particle '를/을'

When '기차표' is the direct object of a verb like '사다' (to buy) or '보다' (to see), the object particle '를' (after a vowel) or '을' (after a consonant) is attached. Example: 기차표를 샀어요. (I bought a train ticket.)

Noun Compounding

'기차표' is a compound noun formed by '기차' (train) and '표' (ticket). This is a common way to form new words in Korean, combining existing nouns to create more specific terms.

Counters for Tickets

The counter '장' (jang) is used for flat objects like tickets. Example: 기차표 한 장 (one train ticket).

Past Tense Verb Conjugation

When talking about buying a ticket, use the past tense of the verb. Example: 기차표를 샀어요. (I bought a train ticket.)

Asking for Information with '얼마예요?'

To ask the price of a train ticket, use the pattern: '기차표 얼마예요?' (How much is a train ticket?)

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

1

기차.

Train.

A single word, possibly understood in context of travel.

2

표.

Ticket.

A single word, possibly understood in context of travel.

3

기차 표.

Train ticket.

Two words combined, indicating a basic understanding.

4

이거 기차표?

Is this a train ticket?

Simple question structure.

5

기차표 어디?

Where is the train ticket?

Basic question asking for location.

6

기차표 주세요.

Please give me a train ticket.

Polite request.

7

기차표 샀어요.

I bought a train ticket.

Simple past tense sentence.

8

이거 표.

This is a ticket.

Identifying an object.

1

서울에서 부산까지 기차표 얼마예요?

How much is a train ticket from Seoul to Busan?

Asking for price. Uses location names and common question structure.

2

여기서 기차표를 살 수 있어요?

Can I buy a train ticket here?

Asking for possibility at a location.

3

저는 내일 기차표를 예매했어요.

I booked a train ticket for tomorrow.

Using '예매하다' (to book) in the past tense.

4

이 기차표는 언제까지 유효해요?

Until when is this train ticket valid?

Asking about validity/expiration.

5

기차표를 잃어버렸어요. 어떻게 해야 해요?

I lost my train ticket. What should I do?

Expressing a problem and asking for advice.

6

이 좌석은 제 기차표와 맞지 않아요.

This seat doesn't match my train ticket.

Identifying a mismatch.

7

기차역으로 가는 길에 기차표를 샀어요.

I bought a train ticket on the way to the train station.

Describing an action during travel.

8

특별 할인 기차표가 있나요?

Is there a special discount train ticket?

Asking about discounts.

1

주말이라서 기차표가 거의 다 팔렸어요.

Because it's the weekend, almost all train tickets are sold out.

Explaining a situation based on a reason (weekend).

2

온라인으로 기차표를 예매하면 조금 더 저렴해요.

If you book train tickets online, they are a bit cheaper.

Comparing methods of booking and their price differences.

3

제 기차표를 분실했을 경우, 재발급 절차가 어떻게 되나요?

If I lose my train ticket, what is the reissuance procedure?

Asking about procedures for lost items.

4

이 기차표는 특정 열차만 이용 가능한가요, 아니면 모든 기차에 사용할 수 있나요?

Is this train ticket only usable for a specific train, or can it be used for all trains?

Clarifying the scope of a ticket's validity.

5

가족 여행이라서 여러 개의 기차표를 한 번에 구매해야 해요.

Since it's a family trip, I need to purchase multiple train tickets at once.

Describing a situation requiring multiple purchases.

6

기차표 가격은 거리에 따라 달라지지만, 보통 KTX가 가장 비쌉니다.

Train ticket prices vary by distance, but KTX is usually the most expensive.

Discussing price factors and comparisons.

7

환불 규정에 따라 기차표 취소 시 수수료가 발생할 수 있습니다.

According to refund regulations, a fee may occur when canceling a train ticket.

Explaining terms and conditions related to refunds.

8

미리 기차표를 확보하지 않으면 원하는 시간대에 좌석을 구하기 어려울 것입니다.

If you don't secure train tickets in advance, it will be difficult to get seats at your desired time slots.

Advising on the importance of advance booking.

1

이번 명절 연휴 기간에는 기차표 구하기가 하늘의 별 따기만큼 어렵습니다.

During this holiday period, getting train tickets is as difficult as picking stars from the sky (extremely difficult).

Using an idiom to express extreme difficulty in obtaining tickets.

2

친환경적인 여행을 위해 자가용 대신 기차표를 구매하는 사람들이 늘고 있습니다.

The number of people purchasing train tickets instead of private cars for eco-friendly travel is increasing.

Discussing trends in travel choices and environmental impact.

3

기차표 예매 시스템의 오류로 인해 많은 승객들이 불편을 겪었습니다.

Due to an error in the train ticket reservation system, many passengers experienced inconvenience.

Reporting on system failures and their consequences.

4

학생 할인 기차표를 구매하려면 학생증을 반드시 제시해야 합니다.

To purchase a student discount train ticket, you must present your student ID.

Stating a requirement for a specific type of ticket.

5

기차표 가격 책정 시에는 연료비, 유지보수 비용, 그리고 수요 예측 등 다양한 요소를 고려합니다.

Various factors such as fuel costs, maintenance expenses, and demand forecasts are considered when pricing train tickets.

Explaining the complex factors involved in pricing.

6

만약 기차표를 온라인으로 발권했다면, 역에서 별도의 실물 티켓으로 교환할 필요가 없습니다.

If you issued your train ticket online, you do not need to exchange it for a separate physical ticket at the station.

Explaining the convenience of digital ticketing.

7

장애인 편의를 위해 좌석 일부는 휠체어 공간으로 마련되어 있으며, 해당 기차표는 별도로 구매해야 합니다.

For the convenience of people with disabilities, some seats are designated as wheelchair spaces, and those train tickets must be purchased separately.

Detailing accessibility features and related ticket purchasing.

8

주요 관광지 간을 운행하는 관광 열차의 기차표는 일반 기차표보다 훨씬 비싼 편입니다.

Train tickets for tourist trains operating between major tourist attractions tend to be much more expensive than regular train tickets.

Comparing the cost of specialized tourist services.

1

도시 간 이동 시, 기차표 구매는 물론이고 열차 운행 시간표 및 노선 변경 가능성까지 종합적으로 고려해야 합니다.

When traveling between cities, one must comprehensively consider not only purchasing train tickets but also the train operating schedules and the possibility of route changes.

Emphasizing comprehensive planning beyond just ticket purchase.

2

코로나19 팬데믹 이후, 비대면 서비스의 확산으로 모바일 기차표 발권 시스템이 더욱 보편화되었습니다.

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the mobile train ticket issuance system has become more widespread due to the expansion of non-contact services.

Discussing the impact of global events on technological adoption.

3

기차표 암표 거래는 법적으로 금지되어 있으며, 적발 시에는 강력한 처벌을 받을 수 있습니다.

The trading of scalped train tickets is legally prohibited, and severe penalties may be imposed if caught.

Addressing illegal activities related to ticket sales.

4

정기적인 통근자들은 월간 또는 연간 정기권을 구매하여 개별 기차표 구매의 번거로움을 줄입니다.

Regular commuters reduce the hassle of buying individual train tickets by purchasing monthly or annual passes.

Comparing individual tickets with long-term passes for commuters.

5

친환경 교통수단으로서 기차의 중요성이 부각되면서, 관련 인프라 확충과 함께 기차표 가격 정책에 대한 사회적 논의도 활발해지고 있습니다.

As the importance of trains as eco-friendly transportation is highlighted, social discussions about train ticket pricing policies are becoming active along with the expansion of related infrastructure.

Connecting environmentalism, infrastructure, and policy debates.

6

특정 기념일이나 이벤트 기간에는 특별 테마 기차표가 발행되어 수집가들 사이에서도 인기가 높습니다.

Special themed train tickets are issued during certain anniversaries or event periods, making them very popular among collectors.

Discussing collector's items and special editions.

7

기차표 시스템의 디지털 전환은 고객 편의 증진뿐만 아니라 운영 효율성 향상에도 크게 기여했습니다.

The digital transformation of the train ticket system has significantly contributed not only to enhancing customer convenience but also to improving operational efficiency.

Analyzing the benefits of technological upgrades.

8

여행 계획 시, 기차표의 유연성(변경 및 환불 가능 여부)은 예상치 못한 상황에 대비하는 데 중요한 요소입니다.

When planning a trip, the flexibility of train tickets (whether they can be changed or refunded) is an important factor in preparing for unexpected situations.

Highlighting the strategic importance of ticket flexibility.

1

철도망의 현대화와 함께, 기차표 발권 시스템은 단순한 거래 수단을 넘어선 경험 디자인의 영역으로 진화하고 있습니다.

With the modernization of the railway network, the train ticket issuance system is evolving beyond a simple transaction tool into the realm of experience design.

Discussing the evolution of ticketing systems into experience design.

2

기차표의 가격 탄력성을 분석하는 것은 철도 운영사의 수익 최적화 전략 수립에 필수적입니다.

Analyzing the price elasticity of train tickets is essential for railway operators to establish revenue optimization strategies.

Applying economic principles to ticket pricing analysis.

3

지역 경제 활성화를 위해, 지역 주민에게는 할인된 기차표를, 관광객에게는 특별 패키지 티켓을 제공하는 정책이 제안되었습니다.

To vitalize the local economy, policies have been proposed to offer discounted train tickets to local residents and special package tickets to tourists.

Proposing nuanced pricing strategies for economic development.

4

역사적으로 기차표는 신분 증명의 역할도 겸했으며, 이는 근대 사회의 이동성과 통제 메커니즘을 반영합니다.

Historically, train tickets also served as a form of identification, reflecting the mobility and control mechanisms of modern society.

Exploring the historical and societal implications of ticketing.

5

기차표 시스템의 빅데이터 분석을 통해 승객의 이동 패턴을 예측하고, 이를 기반으로 최적의 열차 편성 및 서비스 제공 방안을 모색할 수 있습니다.

Through big data analysis of the train ticket system, passenger travel patterns can be predicted, and based on this, optimal train scheduling and service provision methods can be sought.

Leveraging data analytics for operational planning.

6

철도 이용률 증진을 위한 정책 입안 시, 기차표 가격 외에도 접근성, 편의성, 그리고 환경적 지속가능성 등 다차원적인 요소를 고려해야 합니다.

When formulating policies to increase train ridership, multi-dimensional factors such as accessibility, convenience, and environmental sustainability, in addition to train ticket prices, must be considered.

Advocating for a holistic approach to policy-making.

7

디지털 시대의 도래로 인해 물리적 기차표의 상징적 가치는 희미해졌지만, 그 역사적 맥락과 기술적 진화는 여전히 연구 가치가 있습니다.

Due to the advent of the digital age, the symbolic value of physical train tickets has faded, but their historical context and technological evolution remain worthy of study.

Reflecting on the transition from physical to digital and its implications.

8

기차표의 표준화 및 상호 운용성 확보는 국가 간 철도 연계 운송망 구축의 선결 과제입니다.

Ensuring the standardization and interoperability of train tickets is a prerequisite for establishing inter-country railway linkage transport networks.

Discussing international cooperation and standardization in transportation.

よく使う組み合わせ

기차표 사다
기차표 예매하다
기차표 보여주다
기차표 잃어버리다
기차표 가격
기차표 판매처
기차표 검사
기차표 할인
기차표 발권
기차표 분실

よく使うフレーズ

기차표 주세요.

— Please give me a train ticket.

창구에서 "기차표 주세요."라고 말하면 됩니다.

기차표 얼마예요?

— How much is a train ticket?

서울에서 부산까지 기차표 얼마예요?

기차표 어디서 사요?

— Where can I buy a train ticket?

기차표 어디서 사는지 알려주시겠어요?

기차표 있어요?

— Do you have a train ticket? (Used when asking if a ticket is available)

내일 아침 기차표 있어요?

기차표를 잃어버렸어요.

— I lost my train ticket.

기차표를 잃어버렸어요. 어떻게 해야 하나요?

기차표 확인해주세요.

— Please check my train ticket.

승무원에게 "기차표 확인해주세요."라고 말할 수 있습니다.

기차표 취소하고 싶어요.

— I want to cancel my train ticket.

예매한 기차표를 취소하고 싶어요.

기차표 환불해주세요.

— Please refund my train ticket.

사정이 생겨서 기차표 환불해주세요.

기차표는 미리 예매해야 해요.

— You need to book train tickets in advance.

특히 주말이나 공휴일에는 기차표는 미리 예매해야 해요.

이 기차표는 유효한가요?

— Is this train ticket valid?

제가 가진 기차표는 아직 유효한가요?

よく混同される語

기차표 vs 승차권

'승차권' is a broader term for 'boarding pass' or 'ticket for boarding' and can be used for various modes of transport including trains, buses, and planes. While it's a synonym for '기차표' in the context of trains, '기차표' is more specific to trains.

기차표 vs 표

'표' is the general word for 'ticket'. It can refer to train tickets, bus tickets, movie tickets, event tickets, etc. '기차표' is a specific type of '표'.

기차표 vs 항공권

'항공권' specifically means 'air ticket' or 'flight ticket' and should not be confused with '기차표'.

慣用句と表現

"하늘의 별 따기"

— As difficult as picking stars from the sky; extremely difficult.

명절 연휴 기차표는 하늘의 별 따기만큼 얻기 힘들다.

Idiomatic, informal
"바늘구멍 통과"

— Passing through a needle's eye; very narrow chance or difficult to achieve.

그 시간대 기차표는 바늘구멍 통과만큼이나 어렵게 구했다.

Idiomatic, informal
"발 디딜 틈이 없다"

— No room to set foot; extremely crowded.

기차표를 구했지만, 기차 안이 발 디딜 틈이 없을 것 같다.

Descriptive, can be used metaphorically
"손에 땀을 쥐다"

— To sweat in one's hands; to be very tense or anxious.

마감 직전에 기차표를 예매하느라 손에 땀을 쥐었다.

Descriptive, often used for suspenseful situations
"발 동동 구르다"

— To stamp one's feet (in frustration or anxiety).

기차표를 놓쳐서 발 동동 구르며 다음 기차를 기다렸다.

Descriptive, expresses strong emotion
"발 벗고 나서다"

— To take off one's shoes and step forward; to eagerly help out or get involved.

친구가 기차표를 못 구해서 내가 발 벗고 나서서 도와주었다.

Idiomatic, informal
"발길이 묶이다"

— To have one's feet tied; to be unable to travel.

갑작스러운 폭설로 인해 기차표가 있어도 발길이 묶였다.

Figurative, expresses being stranded
"바람 맞다"

— To be stood up; to be left waiting.

친구와 기차표를 같이 사기로 했는데, 친구가 바람 맞혔다.

Idiomatic, informal
"눈앞이 캄캄하다"

— To see only darkness before one's eyes; to be in despair.

모든 기차표가 매진되었다는 소식에 눈앞이 캄캄했다.

Figurative, expresses extreme disappointment
"찬물을 끼얹다"

— To pour cold water on something; to dampen someone's enthusiasm or plans.

기차표를 다 예매했는데, 갑자기 여행이 취소되어 찬물을 끼얹은 격이 되었다.

Idiomatic, informal

間違えやすい

기차표 vs 승차권

Both refer to a ticket for travel.

'기차표' specifically refers to a ticket for a train. '승차권' is a more general term meaning 'boarding pass' or 'ticket for boarding' which can apply to trains, buses, or even planes, though it is often used interchangeably with '기차표' when talking about trains.

기차표를 샀어요. (I bought a train ticket.) vs. 기차 승차권을 확인하세요. (Please check your train boarding pass.)

기차표 vs 표

Both are types of tickets.

'표' is the generic word for 'ticket' and can refer to tickets for movies, concerts, buses, or trains. '기차표' is specifically a ticket for a train. In a context where it's obvious you're talking about trains, '표' might be used alone, but '기차표' is more precise.

영화표를 샀어요. (I bought a movie ticket.) vs. 기차표를 샀어요. (I bought a train ticket.)

기차표 vs 항공권

Both are travel tickets.

'항공권' exclusively means 'air ticket' or 'flight ticket'. '기차표' exclusively means 'train ticket'. Confusing these two would lead to booking the wrong type of travel.

저는 비행기 타는 것을 좋아해서 항공권을 샀어요. (I like flying, so I bought an air ticket.) vs. 저는 기차 타고 여행하는 것을 좋아해서 기차표를 샀어요. (I like traveling by train, so I bought a train ticket.)

기차표 vs 버스표

Both are tickets for public transportation.

'버스표' means 'bus ticket', while '기차표' means 'train ticket'. They are used for different modes of transport.

터미널에서 버스표를 샀어요. (I bought a bus ticket at the terminal.) vs. 역에서 기차표를 샀어요. (I bought a train ticket at the station.)

기차표 vs 교통카드

Both are used for paying for transport.

'교통카드' is a rechargeable transportation card used for subways and buses, and sometimes local trains. It's a payment method, not a specific ticket for a particular journey like '기차표'. You use a '기차표' for a specific train journey, whereas a '교통카드' can be used for multiple journeys on various public transport.

지하철 탈 때 교통카드를 찍었어요. (I tapped my transportation card when riding the subway.) vs. 부산 가는 기차표를 샀어요. (I bought a train ticket to Busan.)

文型パターン

A2

<Noun> + 를/을 + 사다.

기차표를 샀어요.

A2

<Noun> + 얼마예요?

기차표 얼마예요?

A2

<Noun> + 를/을 + 잃어버리다.

기차표를 잃어버렸어요.

B1

<Noun> + 를/을 + 예매하다.

기차표를 예매했습니다.

B1

<Noun> + 는/은 + 비싸다.

기차표는 비싸요.

B2

<Noun> + 가 + 없다.

기차표가 없어요.

B2

<Reason> + -아서/어서 + <Result>.

기차표가 늦어서 못 탔어요. (I missed the train because my train ticket was late - implies delay in getting it).

C1

<Noun> + 의 + <Noun> + 를/을 + <Verb>

기차표 예매 시스템의 오류로 불편을 겪었습니다. (We experienced inconvenience due to an error in the train ticket booking system.)

語族

名詞

기차
표
승차권
예매
발권
역

動詞

사다 (to buy)
팔다 (to sell)
예매하다 (to book/reserve)
발권하다 (to issue tickets)
보여주다 (to show)
가지다 (to have)
잃어버리다 (to lose)
취소하다 (to cancel)
환불하다 (to refund)

形容詞

비싼 (expensive)
싼 (cheap)
유효한 (valid)
만료된 (expired)
편리한 (convenient)

関連

기차역 (train station)
승객 (passenger)
여행 (travel)
교통 (transportation)
노선 (route)
無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

frequency

High frequency, especially in contexts related to travel and transportation.

よくある間違い
  • Using '기차표' for bus tickets. → 버스표

    Learners might generalize 'ticket' to '기차표' for all transport. Remember '기차' means train, so '기차표' is exclusively for trains. Bus tickets are '버스표'.

  • Forgetting the object particle '를/을'. → 기차표를 샀어요.

    When '기차표' is the direct object of a verb like '사다' (to buy), the object particle '를' must follow. Saying '기차표 샀어요' is grammatically incomplete.

  • Confusing '기차표' with '표' in specific contexts. → 기차표

    While '표' is a general word for ticket, in contexts where specificity is important (like buying a ticket at a train station), using the more specific '기차표' is clearer and more appropriate.

  • Incorrect pronunciation of aspirated sounds. → gi-ch'a-p'yo

    The '차' (cha) and '표' (pyo) syllables have aspirated consonants. Failing to aspirate them can make the word sound unclear or different to native speakers.

  • Using '기차표' for event tickets. → 입장권 or 티켓

    '기차표' is strictly for train transportation. For events like concerts or movies, use '입장권' (admission ticket) or the loanword '티켓'.

ヒント

Break Down the Word

Remember that '기차표' is a compound word. '기차' means 'train' and '표' means 'ticket'. Breaking it down like this can help you remember its meaning and also understand other related words like '버스표' (bus ticket) or '항공권' (air ticket).

Aspiration Matters

Pay attention to the aspirated sounds in '차' (cha) and '표' (pyo). Practicing these sounds will make your pronunciation much clearer and more natural to Korean speakers.

Object Particle

When '기차표' is the direct object of a verb (like buying or showing), remember to use the object particle '를' or '을'. For example, '기차표를 샀어요.'

Book in Advance!

Especially for popular routes or during busy travel seasons in Korea, it's highly recommended to book your '기차표' in advance online or at the station to avoid disappointment.

Train Travel Culture

Train travel is a significant part of Korean culture and infrastructure. Familiarizing yourself with terms like '기차표' will enhance your experience when exploring the country.

Visual Association

Imagine a train with a giant, colorful ticket attached to its front. This visual aid can help you quickly recall the meaning of '기차표'.

Role-Playing Scenarios

Practice dialogues at a ticket counter: '기차표 주세요.' (Train ticket, please.) and '얼마예요?' (How much is it?). This will build your confidence in using the word.

Don't Confuse Ticket Types

Remember that '기차표' is only for trains. For buses, it's '버스표', and for planes, it's '항공권'. Using the wrong term could lead to confusion or booking the wrong service.

Use it in Sentences

Try to create your own sentences using '기차표' based on your travel plans or imaginary scenarios. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a 'G'iant 'CHA'riot (기차) that needs a 'PYO' (표) for entry. The 'G'iant 'CHA'riot is a train, and the 'PYO' is the ticket you need to ride it. So, '기차표' is the ticket for the giant chariot train.

視覚的連想

Picture a train (기차) with a large, prominent ticket (표) attached to its front. The ticket could be oversized and colorful, clearly labeled '기차표'. Alternatively, visualize a person holding up a train ticket with a big smile, ready to board the train.

Word Web

Train Ticket Travel Station Booking Journey Transportation Passage

チャレンジ

Try to say 'I need a train ticket' in Korean three times: '기차표가 필요해요.' Focus on the pronunciation of '기차표' each time. Then, try to use it in a sentence about your next imaginary trip.

語源

The word '기차표' is a compound word formed by combining two Sino-Korean words. '기차' (汽車) originates from Chinese characters: '汽' (qi), meaning steam or vapor (referring to early steam trains), and '車' (che), meaning vehicle or car. '표' (票) also originates from Chinese characters, meaning ticket or slip.

元の意味： Literally translates to 'steam vehicle ticket'.

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)

文化的な背景

The term itself is neutral and does not carry any sensitive connotations. It is a purely functional word related to transportation.

In English-speaking countries, the term is simply 'train ticket'. The concept is identical, but the linguistic construction differs.

The KTX (Korea Train eXpress) is South Korea's high-speed rail system, and purchasing a KTX '기차표' is a common travel experience. The Seoul Metropolitan Subway system, while not strictly '기차' in the long-distance sense, uses similar ticketing principles, though '지하철 표' (jihacheol pyo - subway ticket) or transportation cards are more common. Korean films and dramas often feature scenes in train stations or on trains, where the '기차표' plays a role in plot development, travel planning, or character interactions.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Buying a ticket at the train station.

  • 기차표 주세요.
  • 이 노선 기차표 얼마예요?
  • 현금으로 계산할게요.
  • 카드로 결제할게요.

Booking a ticket online.

  • 기차표를 예매하려고 합니다.
  • 원하는 날짜와 시간을 선택해주세요.
  • 결제 정보를 입력해주세요.

On the train, showing the ticket.

  • 기차표 확인해주세요.
  • 이 좌석이 맞나요?
  • 제 자리 좀 찾아주시겠어요?

Asking about ticket availability.

  • 내일 아침 기차표 있어요?
  • 부산행 기차표 매진되었나요?
  • 취소표 나온 것 있나요?

Discussing travel plans.

  • 기차표는 미리 사두는 게 좋아.
  • 이번 주말에 기차표 구하기 힘들 거야.
  • 우리 기차표 같이 예매하자.

会話のきっかけ

"Where are you planning to travel next by train?"

"Have you ever bought a train ticket in Korea before?"

"What's the longest train journey you've ever taken?"

"Do you prefer buying train tickets online or at the station?"

"What's your favorite thing about traveling by train?"

日記のテーマ

Describe your ideal train journey. Where would you go, and what would you see along the way?

Write about a time you had a memorable experience related to buying or using a train ticket.

Imagine you lost your train ticket just before boarding. What would you do?

Compare and contrast train travel with other modes of transportation. What are the advantages of using a '기차표'?

If you could design a special train ticket for a fictional destination, what would it look like and what features would it have?

よくある質問

10 問

'기차표' is the most common and direct term for a train ticket. '승차권' is a more formal term for a 'boarding pass' or 'ticket for boarding' and can be used for trains, buses, and sometimes planes. For train travel, they are often used interchangeably, but '기차표' is generally preferred in everyday conversation.

Generally, '교통카드' (like T-money) is used for subways and buses, and sometimes for local or commuter trains within a city or region. For long-distance trains like KTX, you typically need to purchase a separate '기차표' or book online.

You can say '기차표를 사고 싶어요.' (Gichapyo-reul sago sipeoyo.) or more formally, '기차표를 구매하고 싶습니다.' (Gichapyo-reul gumaehago sipseumnida.)

If you lose your '기차표', you should go to the ticket office at the station. You may need to purchase a new ticket, or there might be a procedure for reissuance depending on the type of ticket and the railway company's policy. It's best to report it immediately.

The price of '기차표' varies depending on the distance, train type (e.g., KTX is faster and more expensive than slower trains), and class of seat. Generally, train travel in Korea is considered efficient and reasonably priced compared to some other countries, especially when booked in advance or for shorter distances.

You can buy '기차표' at train stations (ticket counters or machines), through the official Korail website or app, or via third-party travel booking websites and apps.

A '기차표' typically includes the departure station, arrival station, date and time of departure, train number, seat number (if reserved), and the price. Digital tickets might display this information on a smartphone screen.

Yes, it is highly recommended to buy '기차표' in advance, especially for popular routes, during peak travel times (holidays, weekends), or if you want specific seats. Tickets can sell out quickly.

'기차표' (gichapyo) means 'train ticket'. It is composed of '기차' (train) and '표' (ticket).

No, '기차표' is specifically for trains. For subways, you would use '지하철 표' (jihacheol pyo) or a '교통카드' (gyotongkadeu).

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る

自分をテスト 10 問

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

無料登録して練習する

関連コンテンツ

この単語を他の言語で

火车票 中国語

travelの関連語

숙소

B1

ホテルやゲストハウスなど、短期間滞在する場所。「宿泊先」や「宿」を意味します。「きれいな宿舎を探しています。」

어댑터

A2

A device for connecting parts of different sizes or types.

입장료

A1

韓国語の「입장료」（イプチャンリョ）は、「入場料」または「入場料金」を意味します。美術館、公園、イベントなどに立ち入るために支払う料金のことです。 韓国での観光や外出の際に、費用を理解するために不可欠な単語です。

~후에

A2

ある動作の後に別の動作が行われることを表します。名詞や動詞と一緒に使われます。

~ㄴ/은 후에

A2

ある動作や出来事の後に起こる動作を表します。「〜した後に」という意味です。

은/는 후에

A2

ある動作の後に別の動作が起こることを示し、「〜した後で」という意味です。例：食べた後で寝ます。

비행기

A1

Airplane; a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings.

공항

A1

飛行機が離着陸する場所。乗客がチェックインしたり、セキュリティを通ったりするための建物があり、他の都市や国へ移動する拠点となります。

공항버스

A2

空港バスはとても便利です。空港バスのチケットを買いました。

통로

A2

座席や棚の間の通路。飛行機やスーパーマーケットで見られる歩くための場所です。

役に立った？

コメント (0)

ログインしてコメント
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう！