A2 · 初中級 チャプター 28

Combining Actions: Basic Compound Verbs

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of Burmese by joining two verbs to create richer, more precise meanings.

  • Combine two verbs to express complex actions.
  • Use auxiliary verbs to add nuance to your sentences.
  • Sequence your daily activities using the 'ပြီး' particle.
Merge your actions to speak with confidence.

学べること

Explore the formation and meaning of simple compound verbs, where two verbs combine to create a new meaning. This adds richness to your verb usage.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Create basic compound verbs to describe nuanced actions in daily life.

ヒントとコツ (4)

🎯

The 'Try' Trick

Whenever you want to say 'I'll give it a shot' or 'Let's see,' just add 'kyi' (ကြည့်) to your verb. It's the easiest way to sound natural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Compound Verbs (ကြိယာတွဲများ)
🎯

The 'Try' Trick

Always use 'kyi' (look) when you want to say 'try' doing something. It works for food, clothes, and activities!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verb + Verb Combinations (V-V)
🎯

The 'Pay' Rule

Whenever you ask someone to do something for you, always add 'pay' (ပေး). It turns a command into a polite request.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common V-V Combinations (သွားကြည့်သည် / လုပ်ပေးသည်)
💡

Keep it simple

Don't try to use too many particles at once. Start with one.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Auxiliary Verbs (အကူကြိယာ)

重要な語彙 (6)

စား eat သွား go ပြီး finish/after ကြည့် look/try ပေး give မ negation

Real-World Preview

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Planning a Trip

Review Summary

  • V1 + V2
  • V1 + ပြီး + V2

よくある間違い

You forgot to add the final verb marker/tense. 'ပြီး' connects, but the sentence still needs a tense marker.

Wrong: စားပြီးသွား
正解: စားပြီးသွားမယ်

Negation must apply to the final verb or the whole unit correctly. Don't split the compound unless necessary.

Wrong: မစားသွား
正解: မစားဘူး

Ensure the compound verb forms a logical unit. 'Go-eat' needs context or tense.

Wrong: သွားစား
正解: သွားစားမယ်

Next Steps

You've made great progress! Keep practicing these combinations, and you'll be speaking like a native in no time.

Write 5 sentences about your day using 'ပြီး' to sequence them.

Continue to: Pointing Things Out: Demonstratives and Quantifiers

クイック練習 (10)

How do you say 'Please help me'?

___ ပေးပါ။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ကူညီ
'Ku-nyi' means help. 'Ku-nyi pay par' is 'Please help me'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common V-V Combinations (သွားကြည့်သည် / လုပ်ပေးသည်)

Choose the correct way to say 'I cannot go'.

I cannot go.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: မသွားနိုင်ဘူး
Negation 'ma' must precede the first verb 'thwar' (go).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verb + Verb Combinations (V-V)

Correct the sentence: 'I won't buy it for you.'

Find and fix the mistake:

ဝယ်မပေးဘူး။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: မဝယ်ပေးဘူး
The negation marker 'ma' must go before the first verb of the compound.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Compound Verbs (ကြိယာတွဲများ)

Fill in the blank to say 'I will try eating it'.

ကျွန်တော် စား___မယ်။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ကြည့်
'Kyi' is used for 'trying' an action.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common V-V Combinations (သွားကြည့်သည် / လုပ်ပေးသည်)

Which verb shows an action is for someone else's benefit?

ဝယ်___ပါ။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ပေး
'Páy' (give) is the benefactive marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Compound Verbs (ကြိယာတွဲများ)

Fill in the blank to say 'Try eating'.

စား___ပါ။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ကြည့်
'Kyi' (ကြည့်) is used to mean 'try' or 'experiment'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Compound Verbs (ကြိယာတွဲများ)

Correct the sentence: 'သူ ပြန်မလာ'

Find and fix the mistake:

သူ ပြန်မလာ (He is not coming back)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: သူ မပြန်လာဘူး
In standard Burmese, 'ma' comes before the first verb 'pyan'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Compound Verbs

Which sentence means 'I will go after working'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: အလုပ်လုပ်ပြီး သွားမယ်
ပြီး indicates the sequence 'work then go'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Particle (ပြီး) for Sequential Actions

How do you say 'Please bring' (Take + Come)?

___ ပါ။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ယူလာ
In Burmese, the main action 'take' (ယူ) comes before the direction 'come' (လာ).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Compound Verbs (ကြိယာတွဲများ)

Which one is the most formal way to say 'After reading'?

Formal 'After reading':

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ဖတ်ပြီးနောက်
ပြီးနောက် is the formal/written version of 'after'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Particle (ပြီး) for Sequential Actions

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes! You can stack them, like ယူလာပေးပါ (Take-come-give), which means 'Please bring it for me.'
In a compound, yes. On its own, it means 'to look' or 'to watch'.
Yes! You can have three or even four. For example, ယူသွားပေးလိုက်မယ် (take + go + give + decisive).
Often, yes. ကြည့် means 'look' alone, but 'try' when stacked. ပေး means 'give' alone, but 'do for someone' when stacked.
Yes! You can say ပြောပြပေးပါ (Speak-Show-Give) which means 'Please explain it to me'. Burmese often stacks 3 or 4 verbs.
In a V-V combination, yes. If used alone, it means 'to give' an object.
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Pointing Things Out: Demonstratives and Quantifiers
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