A1 Collocation ニュートラル

सुत्नु

सतन

To sleep

意味

Resting the body.

🌍

文化的背景

Sleeping with your head to the North is strictly avoided as it is believed to bring bad health and nightmares due to magnetic alignment. Waking up before sunrise (Brahmamuhurta) is considered auspicious. Sleeping late into the morning is often looked down upon in traditional families. In villages, people often sleep on 'Gundri' (straw mats) or 'Sukul'. The whole family might sleep in one large room for warmth and safety. In the Kathmandu Valley, traditional houses have specific floors for sleeping (usually the upper floors) to keep away from the damp ground.

💡

The Intransitive Rule

Never use '-le' with 'Sutnu'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

⚠️

Honorifics Matter

Don't say 'Sut' to your teacher or father-in-law unless you want to start a family feud!

意味

Resting the body.

💡

The Intransitive Rule

Never use '-le' with 'Sutnu'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

⚠️

Honorifics Matter

Don't say 'Sut' to your teacher or father-in-law unless you want to start a family feud!

🎯

Use 'Aram Garnu' for Guests

When a guest looks tired, saying 'Aram garnuhos' sounds much more hospitable than 'Sutnuhos'.

💬

Head Direction

If you're staying in a traditional Nepali home, check which way your head is pointing before you sleep.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'Sutnu' for the past tense (I slept).

म हिजो राति चाँडै _______।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: सुतेँ

'सुतेँ' is the first-person past tense form of 'Sutnu'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: म सुतेँ।

'Sutnu' is intransitive and does not take the '-le' marker.

Match the honorific level with the correct form.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Nepali verb forms change based on the status of the person you are addressing.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

A: तिमीलाई थकाइ लाग्यो? B: अलिअलि, म एकछिन _______।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: सुत्छु

If someone is tired (thakai lagyo), the most logical action is to sleep/rest (sutchu).

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Sutnu vs Nidaunu

Sutnu
Routine Going to bed
Posture Lying down
Nidaunu
Transition Falling asleep
Involuntary Napping in class

Bedtime Vocabulary

🛌

Items

  • सिरानी (Pillow)
  • सिरक (Quilt)
  • डसना (Mattress)

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'Sutnu' for the past tense (I slept). Fill Blank A1

म हिजो राति चाँडै _______।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: सुतेँ

'सुतेँ' is the first-person past tense form of 'Sutnu'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: म सुतेँ।

'Sutnu' is intransitive and does not take the '-le' marker.

Match the honorific level with the correct form. Match B1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Nepali verb forms change based on the status of the person you are addressing.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion A1

A: तिमीलाई थकाइ लाग्यो? B: अलिअलि, म एकछिन _______।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: सुत्छु

If someone is tired (thakai lagyo), the most logical action is to sleep/rest (sutchu).

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

14 問

Yes, but usually you add 'एकछिन' (ekchin - a little bit) to clarify it's not the main night sleep.

It is neutral. For higher politeness, use 'आराम गर्नु' (Aram garnu).

'Sutnu' is the act of lying down/sleeping; 'Nidaunu' is the moment you fall asleep.

Because it is an intransitive verb, meaning the action doesn't pass to an object.

You say 'मलाई निद्रा लाग्यो' (Malai nidra lagyo), literally 'Sleep has hit me'.

Yes, it is frequently used to mean lying down for rest without sleeping.

The opposite is 'उठ्नु' (Uthnu - to wake up/get up).

Yes, 'पल्टिनु' (Paltinu) is often used informally to mean 'flopping down'.

In traditional or rural settings, yes, on straw mats called 'Gundri'.

You ask 'म कहाँ सुत्ने?' (Ma kaha sutne?).

Yes, it is used for animals as well.

Usually, people use English 'Sleep' or 'Dormant', but 'Suteko' can be used metaphorically.

It literally means 'Sleeping room', which is the Nepali word for bedroom.

It's common in hot areas, but in the hills, it's sometimes seen as a bit lazy.

関連フレーズ

🔗

सुत्न जानु

similar

To go to sleep

🔗

निदाउनु

similar

To fall asleep

🔄

आराम गर्नु

synonym

To rest

🔗

घुर्नु

builds on

To snore

🔗

ब्युँझनु

contrast

To wake up

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