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B1 adjective 10分で読める

jevn

例文 jevn 30秒で
解説 jevn in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should focus on 'jevn' as a word describing physical things you can see and touch. Imagine a table or a floor. If it is smooth and has no bumps, it is 'jevn'. You might also hear it in very simple contexts like 'en jevn vei' (an even road). At this stage, don't worry too much about the abstract meanings like economic distribution. Just remember that 'jevn' means 'even' or 'smooth'. You should also learn the basic neuter form 'jevnt' for when you talk about neuter nouns like 'et jevnt gulv' (an even floor). It is a useful word to have in your toolbox for describing your surroundings. Keep it simple and use it for physical surfaces first. You will also see it in plural form as 'jevne', like 'jevne flater' (even surfaces).
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'jevn' to describe movement and time. You might say 'Han løper jevnt' (He runs steadily) or 'Vi går i et jevnt tempo' (We walk at a steady pace). You are moving beyond just physical surfaces to the concept of rhythm. This is also where you might encounter 'jevn' in sports contexts, like 'en jevn kamp' (a close/even match). You should practice the inflection more rigorously: jevn (m/f), jevnt (n), and jevne (plural/definite). Understanding that 'jevn' describes things that stay the same over a period of time is a key milestone for A2 learners. You can also start using it to describe textures in cooking, like a 'jevn saus' (a smooth sauce).
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As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'jevn' in a variety of contexts, including more abstract ones. You can talk about 'jevn progresjon' (steady progress) in your studies or a 'jevn økning' (steady increase) in prices. You should also be aware of common idioms like 'jevnt og trutt' (steadily and surely). At this level, you start to see 'jevn' as a word that describes fairness and balance, such as 'en jevn fordeling av arbeid' (an even distribution of work). You should be able to distinguish 'jevn' from 'flat' and 'lik' and use the comparative 'jevnere' and superlative 'jevnest' correctly in sentences. This is the level where 'jevn' becomes a tool for more sophisticated descriptions of trends and social dynamics.
At the B2 level, you should use 'jevn' with precision in professional and academic contexts. You might discuss 'en jevn fordeling av makt' (an even distribution of power) or 'jevne levekår' (equal living conditions). You understand the nuance between 'jevn' and more technical terms like 'ensartet' (uniform) or 'homogen' (homogeneous). You can use the verb form 'å jevne' and its phrasal variations like 'å jevne ut forskjeller' (to level out differences). Your vocabulary should include the noun 'jevnhet' (evenness/consistency). You are also expected to recognize 'jevn' in complex news reports or literature, where it might describe a person's temperament or a long-term historical trend. You should be able to explain the difference between a 'jevn' and a 'brå' (sudden) change.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep, intuitive grasp of 'jevn'. You use it to convey subtle shades of meaning, such as describing a 'jevn strøm' of ideas or a 'jevn utvikling' in a complex system. You are familiar with literary uses and rare idioms. You can use 'jevn' in high-level debates about sociology, economics, or science. For instance, you might analyze the 'jevnhet' of a statistical distribution or the 'jevne' quality of an artistic performance. You understand how 'jevn' contributes to the overall tone of a text, providing a sense of stability and calm. You can effortlessly switch between 'jevn', 'stabil', 'konstant', and 'regelmessig' to achieve the exact rhetorical effect you desire. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker.
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At the C2 level, 'jevn' is part of your masterful command of the Norwegian language. You can use it in highly specialized fields, from engineering (describing the 'jevnhet' of a material) to philosophy (discussing the 'jevne' nature of time). You appreciate the etymological roots and how they connect to other Germanic languages. You can play with the word in creative writing, using it metaphorically to describe psychological states or complex social phenomena. You are also fully aware of regional variations or archaic uses that might appear in older literature. For you, 'jevn' is not just a word but a versatile instrument that you can use to paint detailed and accurate pictures of the world, whether in speech or in writing.
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例文

jevn 30秒で

  • Jevn describes physical smoothness, like a road without bumps or a wall that has been perfectly plastered.
  • It also refers to temporal consistency, such as a steady pace while running or a constant flow of water.
  • In competitions and distributions, it means 'even' or 'closely matched', where neither side is dominant.
  • Grammatically, it inflects to 'jevnt' for neuter nouns and 'jevne' for plural and definite forms.
The Norwegian adjective jevn is a high-frequency word that serves as a cornerstone for describing consistency, uniformity, and balance across both physical and abstract domains. At its core, 'jevn' signifies the absence of significant fluctuations, bumps, or irregularities. When you are walking on a road that has no potholes and a smooth asphalt finish, a Norwegian would describe the surface as jevn. However, the utility of this word extends far beyond physical topography. It is frequently employed to describe temporal consistency, such as a 'jevn strøm' (a steady stream) of customers or a 'jevn puls' (a steady pulse). In the context of competition, 'jevn' is the go-to word to describe a match where both sides are of equal strength, resulting in a 'jevn kamp' (a close or even game). This versatility makes it essential for B1 learners who are moving beyond simple adjectives like 'bra' (good) or 'flat' (flat) to more descriptive and precise vocabulary. Understanding 'jevn' requires recognizing its three primary pillars: smoothness of surface, steadiness of pace, and equality of distribution or ability. Whether you are talking about the texture of a sauce in a kitchen, the economic distribution of wealth in a society, or the consistent performance of an athlete, 'jevn' provides the necessary linguistic nuance to convey that something is 'even' or 'steady'.
Physical Texture
Used to describe surfaces like roads, walls, or fabrics that are smooth and lack bumps.
Temporal Consistency
Describes actions or flows that occur at a regular pace without sudden stops or starts.
Qualitative Balance
Refers to competitions, distributions, or skills that are equally matched or spread out.

De to lagene spilte en veldig jevn kamp som endte uavgjort.

For å få et godt resultat må du male med jevne bevegelser.

Sørg for at deigen har en jevn konsistens før du steker den.

Det har vært en jevn økning i prisene det siste året.

Hun holdt et jevnt tempo gjennom hele maratonløpet.

In professional settings, 'jevn kvalitet' is a hallmark of reliability, suggesting that a product or service does not fluctuate in excellence. Economically, a 'jevn fordeling' of resources is often a political goal in the Nordic model, aiming for a society where wealth is distributed in a balanced manner. In construction, a 'jevn flate' is the prerequisite for laying tiles or wood flooring. By mastering 'jevn', you gain the ability to describe the rhythm of life, the quality of craftsmanship, and the fairness of competition with native-like precision.
Using jevn correctly requires an understanding of Norwegian adjective inflection, which depends on the gender and number of the noun it modifies. For masculine and feminine nouns, the base form 'jevn' is used (e.g., en jevn overflate, ei jevn fordeling). For neuter nouns, we add a '-t' to create 'jevnt' (e.g., et jevnt trykk). When the noun is plural or in the definite form, we add an '-e' to get 'jevne' (e.g., de jevne overflatene, jevne mellomrom). This grammatical consistency is vital for clear communication. Beyond simple modification, 'jevn' often appears in comparative and superlative forms: 'jevnere' (evener/steadier) and 'jevnest' (evenest/steadiest). For example, 'Denne veien er jevnere enn den forrige' (This road is smoother/evener than the previous one).
Masculine/Feminine
'En jevn strøm' - A steady stream. 'Ei jevn linje' - An even line.
Neuter
'Et jevnt tempo' - A steady pace. 'Et jevnt resultat' - A consistent result.
Plural/Definite
'De jevne bevegelsene' - The steady movements. 'Jevne mellomrom' - Regular intervals.

Det er viktig å holde et jevnt trykk når du sliper treverket.

Vi må sørge for en jevn fordeling av oppgavene i gruppa.

Bussen går med jevne mellomrom hele dagen.

Han har hatt en jevn progresjon i norskopplæringen sin.

Resultatene var overraskende jevne på tvers av alle testgruppene.

Advanced usage involves the verb 'å jevne', often used with particles. 'Å jevne ut' means to level out or smooth over, whether physically (like leveling a ground) or figuratively (like reducing social inequalities). 'Å jevne med jorden' is a more dramatic idiom meaning 'to level with the ground' or totally destroy. By understanding these patterns, you can use 'jevn' to describe everything from the texture of your morning porridge to the steady progress of your career.
In daily Norwegian life, jevn is ubiquitous, appearing in news broadcasts, sports commentary, weather reports, and casual conversations. If you listen to a sports commentator describing a football match between Rosenborg and Molde, you will almost certainly hear them describe the game as 'en jevn kamp' if the score is close or the ball possession is shared. This indicates that neither team is dominating, making the match exciting for the viewers. In weather forecasts, meteorologists might speak of 'jevn nedbør' (steady precipitation), warning citizens that it won't be a quick shower but rather a persistent rain or snow throughout the day. In the kitchen, recipes frequently instruct you to stir until the batter is 'jevn og klumpfri' (smooth and lump-free). This emphasis on texture is a key part of Norwegian culinary vocabulary.
Sports Commentary
'Det er en ekstremt jevn duell mellom de to løperne.' (It is an extremely close duel between the two runners.)
Economic News
'Regjeringen ønsker en jevnere fordeling av godene.' (The government wants a more even distribution of benefits.)
Technical Instructions
'Påfør et jevnt lag med lim på begge flatene.' (Apply an even layer of glue to both surfaces.)

Arbeidet skrider frem i et jevnt tempo til tross for utfordringene.

Vi har merket en jevn strøm av besøkende hele helgen.

Det er viktig med jevn tilførsel av strøm til de sensitive maskinene.

Han snakker norsk med en jevn og rolig stemme.

Sørg for at underlaget er jevnt før du legger teppet.

Furthermore, in the context of public transport, you might hear that departures occur at 'jevne mellomrom', which is a formal way of saying they happen at regular intervals (e.g., every 10 minutes). In social discussions, the concept of 'jevnaldrende' (peers/people of the same age) uses the root of 'jevn' to suggest an equality in age. By paying attention to these contexts, you'll see how 'jevn' acts as a vital descriptor for the predictability and fairness that Norwegians often value in their society and environment.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using jevn is confusing it with the word 'flat' (flat) or 'lik' (equal/like). While a flat surface is often 'jevn', a 'jevn' surface isn't necessarily flat. For instance, a hill can have a 'jevn stigning' (a steady incline), meaning the slope is consistent, even though it is clearly not flat. Using 'flat' in this context would be incorrect and confusing. Another common error involves the distinction between 'jevn' and 'lik'. While both can translate to 'even' or 'equal' in English, 'lik' is used for identity or identical appearance (e.g., 'De er like' - They are alike), whereas 'jevn' is used for balance in quality or distribution (e.g., 'Det var en jevn kamp' - It was an even/close match).
Confusion with 'Flat'
Incorrect: 'Bakken er jevn' (when you mean it's horizontal). Correct: 'Bakken er flat'. Use 'jevn' for smoothness, not horizontality.
Confusion with 'Lik'
Incorrect: 'Vi har jevne interesser'. Correct: 'Vi har like interesser' (similar interests). Use 'jevn' for consistency or distribution.
Adverbial Form Neglect
Incorrect: 'Han løper jevn'. Correct: 'Han løper jevnt'. Adverbs describing *how* an action is done must take the '-t' ending.

Feil: Veien er veldig jevn (hvis du mener vannrett). Riktig: Veien er flat.

Feil: Han snakker jevn. Riktig: Han snakker jevnt (steadily).

Feil: Resultatet var likt (hvis du mener det var tett). Riktig: Det var et jevnt resultat.

Feil: De er jevne (hvis du mener de ser like ut). Riktig: De er like.

Feil: Smørbrødet er jevnt (hvis du mener det er kjedelig). Riktig: Smørbrødet er smakløst.

Additionally, learners often forget the plural ending '-e'. If you are talking about multiple things being even, you must say 'de er jevne'. Forgetting this is a hallmark of an A2-level speaker. Finally, avoid using 'jevn' for 'even' in the mathematical sense of 'even numbers'. In Norwegian, even numbers are called 'partall', and odd numbers are 'oddetall'. Using 'jevn' for numbers will likely result in a blank stare from your Norwegian interlocutor. By keeping these distinctions in mind, you will avoid the most common pitfalls and sound much more natural.
To truly master jevn, it's helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms, as each carries a slightly different nuance. 'Glatt' is often translated as 'smooth', but it specifically implies a lack of friction or a slippery surface (like ice). 'Flat' refers to a horizontal, level surface. 'Stabil' (stable) and 'konstant' (constant) are close relatives of 'jevn' when describing temporal consistency, but 'stabil' focuses on the lack of danger or collapse, while 'konstant' implies something that never changes at all. 'Regelmessig' (regular) is used for things that happen at fixed intervals.
Jevn vs. Glatt
'Jevn' is about uniformity and lack of bumps. 'Glatt' is about slipperiness or high polish. A road can be 'jevn' but not 'glatt'.
Jevn vs. Flat
'Flat' is about the angle (horizontal). 'Jevn' is about the quality of the surface. A wall is 'jevn' but usually vertical, not 'flat'.
Jevn vs. Stabil
'Stabil' implies reliability and lack of volatility. 'Jevn' implies a consistent flow or level. A patient's condition can be 'stabil' but their breathing 'jevn'.

Isen er glatt, men overflaten er ikke nødvendigvis jevn.

Vi trenger en flat pakke for å spare plass.

Økonomien viser en stabil vekst over tid.

Hun har en regelmessig døgnrytme.

Lyset i rommet er konstant sterkt.

In more poetic or literary contexts, you might encounter 'slett', which is an old-fashioned word for 'flat' or 'even', often found in place names like 'Sletta'. However, for daily communication, 'jevn' remains your most powerful tool. Another interesting alternative is 'trutt', which almost exclusively appears in the phrase 'jevnt og trutt'. It reinforces the idea of persistence. By learning these distinctions, you can choose the exact word that fits your situation, moving from basic communication to true linguistic mastery.
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レベル別の例文

1

Bordet er jevnt.

The table is even.

Neuter form 'jevnt' because 'bord' is neuter.

2

Veien er jevn.

The road is even.

Masculine/feminine form 'jevn' because 'vei' is masculine.

3

En jevn flate.

An even surface.

Indefinite singular.

4

Er gulvet jevnt?

Is the floor even?

Question form with neuter adjective.

5

Hun har en jevn stemme.

She has a steady voice.

Describing a quality.

6

De har jevne vegger.

They have even walls.

Plural form 'jevne'.

7

Dette er en jevn stein.

This is an even stone.

Describing a physical object.

8

Gjør overflaten jevn.

Make the surface even.

Imperative context.

1

Han løper i et jevnt tempo.

He runs at a steady pace.

Neuter 'jevnt' modifying 'tempo'.

2

Det var en jevn kamp.

It was an even match.

Describing a competition.

3

Sausen må være jevn.

The sauce must be smooth.

Culinary context.

4

Vi går med jevne skritt.

We walk with even steps.

Plural 'jevne'.

5

Det snør jevnt ute.

It is snowing steadily outside.

Adverbial use 'jevnt'.

6

Bussen kommer med jevne mellomrom.

The bus comes at regular intervals.

Common phrase 'jevne mellomrom'.

7

Hun jobber jevnt og trutt.

She works steadily and surely.

Idiomatic expression.

8

Hold en jevn fart.

Keep a steady speed.

Masculine 'jevn' modifying 'fart'.

1

Det har vært en jevn økning i salget.

There has been a steady increase in sales.

Describing a trend.

2

Vi trenger en jevnere fordeling av oppgavene.

We need a more even distribution of tasks.

Comparative 'jevnere'.

3

Resultatene er jevne over hele landet.

The results are even across the whole country.

Plural 'jevne' as a predicate.

4

Han har hatt en jevn progresjon i år.

He has had a steady progression this year.

Abstract usage.

5

Sørg for jevnt trykk på pedalen.

Ensure steady pressure on the pedal.

Technical instruction.

6

Det er en jevn strøm av turister her.

There is a steady stream of tourists here.

Metaphorical 'strøm'.

7

De to kandidatene står veldig jevnt.

The two candidates are very evenly matched.

Adverbial 'jevnt'.

8

Malingen gir en jevn og fin glans.

The paint gives an even and nice shine.

Describing quality.

1

Regjeringen arbeider for jevnere levekår.

The government is working for more equal living conditions.

Social/political context.

2

Det kreves en jevn tilførsel av oksygen.

A steady supply of oxygen is required.

Formal/technical context.

3

Konkurransen i markedet er svært jevn.

The competition in the market is very even.

Business context.

4

Han uttalte seg med jevne mellomrom til pressen.

He spoke to the press at regular intervals.

Formal phrase.

5

Vi må jevne ut forskjellene mellom fattig og rik.

We must level out the differences between rich and poor.

Verb phrase 'jevne ut'.

6

Lyset var jevnt fordelt i hele lokalet.

The light was evenly distributed throughout the premises.

Participle construction.

7

Det var et jevnt og godt samarbeid.

It was a steady and good cooperation.

Describing a process.

8

Prosessen må foregå i et jevnt tempo for å lykkes.

The process must take place at a steady pace to succeed.

Conditional context.

1

Den jevne veksten i økonomien har sikret velferden.

The steady growth in the economy has secured welfare.

Definite form 'den jevne'.

2

Det er en jevn overgang mellom de to fargene.

There is a smooth transition between the two colors.

Describing a gradient.

3

Hans jevne humør gjør ham til en god leder.

His even temperament makes him a good leader.

Describing personality.

4

Forskerne fant en jevn fordeling av genetiske markører.

The researchers found an even distribution of genetic markers.

Scientific context.

5

Byen ble jevnet med jorden under krigen.

The city was leveled with the ground during the war.

Idiom 'jevne med jorden'.

6

Det kreves jevnlig vedlikehold for å bevare bygget.

Regular maintenance is required to preserve the building.

Related word 'jevnlig'.

7

Hun har en jevn og behagelig klang i stemmen.

She has an even and pleasant tone in her voice.

Aesthetic description.

8

Markedet reagerte med en jevn strøm av salgsordrer.

The market reacted with a steady stream of sell orders.

Economic metaphor.

1

Den jevne fordelingen av makt er fundamental for demokratiet.

The even distribution of power is fundamental to democracy.

Philosophical/Political context.

2

Substansens jevnhet er avgjørende for eksperimentet.

The uniformity of the substance is crucial for the experiment.

Noun 'jevnhet'.

3

Det eksisterer en jevn korrelasjon mellom disse variablene.

There exists a steady correlation between these variables.

Statistical context.

4

Forfatteren skriver med en jevn og nøktern stil.

The author writes with a steady and sober style.

Literary analysis.

5

Vi må tilstrebe en jevnere balanse i økosystemet.

We must strive for a more even balance in the ecosystem.

Environmental context.

6

Hans jevne og trutte arbeid bar endelig frukter.

His steady and sure work finally bore fruit.

Idiomatic usage.

7

Mekanismen sørger for en jevn rotasjonshastighet.

The mechanism ensures a steady rotation speed.

Engineering context.

8

Tiden flyter i en jevn strøm mot fremtiden.

Time flows in a steady stream toward the future.

Metaphysical usage.

類義語

flat stabil konstant ensartet regelmessig lik glatt balansert
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