atrasadamente 30秒で
- Atrasadamente is a formal Portuguese adverb meaning 'belatedly' or 'in a delayed manner'.
- It is derived from the adjective 'atrasado' and the common adverbial suffix '-mente'.
- It is primarily used in written, formal, or professional contexts rather than casual conversation.
- Correct usage involves placing it after the verb to describe the manner of a delayed action.
The word atrasadamente is a sophisticated Portuguese adverb derived from the adjective atrasado (late/delayed) combined with the suffix -mente (equivalent to the English suffix '-ly'). In its most literal sense, it translates to "belatedly" or "in a delayed manner." While the common word tarde is used for the general concept of being late, atrasadamente specifically describes the manner in which an action was performed or the state of a process that has fallen behind its expected schedule. It carries a slightly more formal or analytical weight than simply saying something happened late.
- Grammatical Function
- As an adverb of manner, it modifies verbs to indicate that the action occurred after the appropriate, desired, or stipulated time. It is frequently found in professional reports, literary descriptions, and formal apologies.
- Semantic Nuance
- Unlike 'tarde', which can be a noun, adjective, or adverb, 'atrasadamente' is strictly an adverb. It emphasizes the deviation from a timeline. If you arrive late to a party, you arrived 'tarde'. If a project was submitted after the deadline due to systemic delays, it was submitted 'atrasadamente'.
O governo reagiu atrasadamente à crise econômica, agravando a situação dos cidadãos.
In everyday speech, speakers might prefer the phrase "com atraso" (with delay), but atrasadamente appears frequently in written Portuguese to provide precision. It suggests a certain level of negligence or an unavoidable setback that prevented punctuality. It is often used to describe reactions, responses, or the delivery of items. For instance, if a birthday card arrives a week after the celebration, the sender might apologize for the message being sent atrasadamente.
Pedimos desculpas por responder atrasadamente ao seu e-mail de suporte.
The word also plays a role in historical or social analysis. One might say a country industrialized atrasadamente compared to its neighbors. Here, it isn't just about a few minutes on a clock, but a structural delay spanning years or decades. It implies a comparison against a standard or expected pace of progress. In music or dance, performing atrasadamente refers to being slightly behind the beat, which can be a stylistic choice or a technical error.
- Register and Tone
- High formality. It is less likely to be heard in a casual conversation between friends at a bar and more likely to be found in a legal document, a news broadcast, or a formal letter of complaint.
A encomenda foi entregue atrasadamente devido às fortes chuvas na região serrana.
Understanding this word allows a learner to move beyond basic time expressions like 'hoje' or 'amanhã' and begin describing the quality of time and punctuality. It is a key building block for B2 level students who need to express complex ideas about schedules, responsibilities, and consequences in a professional or academic Portuguese environment. It reflects a mindset where time is not just a point, but a measured expectation that has been missed.
Using atrasadamente correctly requires an understanding of Portuguese word order. Typically, adverbs of manner follow the verb they modify. However, for stylistic emphasis, they can sometimes appear at the beginning or the end of a sentence. Because atrasadamente is a long, polysyllabic word (six syllables: a-tra-sa-da-men-te), its placement can significantly affect the rhythm and flow of your speech or writing.
- Standard Placement
- Place it immediately after the main verb. Example: 'Ele agiu atrasadamente.' (He acted belatedly.) This is the most neutral and clear way to use the word.
- With Compound Verbs
- When using auxiliary verbs like 'ter' or 'haver', the adverb usually follows the past participle. Example: 'Os documentos têm sido entregues atrasadamente.' (The documents have been being delivered belatedly.)
O pagamento caiu na conta atrasadamente este mês.
In formal writing, atrasadamente is often used to modify verbs of communication, such as informar (to inform), notificar (to notify), or responder (to respond). This highlights that the information was provided, but the timing was suboptimal. For example, 'A empresa notificou os funcionários atrasadamente sobre as mudanças contratuais.' This implies that while the notification happened, the delay may have caused issues for the employees.
Atrasadamente, percebi que tinha deixado as chaves dentro de casa.
When placed at the beginning of a sentence, as in the example above, it functions as a sentence adverb. It sets the tone for the entire thought, suggesting a realization that comes too late to be useful. This is a common narrative device in storytelling to create a sense of regret or irony. The speaker is reflecting on a past moment from a current perspective where the delay is the most important aspect of the memory.
- Comparison with 'Tardiamente'
- 'Tardiamente' is a near-synonym. While 'atrasadamente' focuses on the delay relative to a specific start time or deadline, 'tardiamente' often refers to something happening late in a lifecycle or period (e.g., late in the evening or late in one's career).
Embora o socorro tenha chegado atrasadamente, os danos foram minimizados.
In technical contexts, such as computer science or logistics, atrasadamente might describe data packets that arrive out of sequence or shipments that miss a transit window. In these cases, it is a neutral descriptor of a system failure. In social contexts, however, it almost always carries a slight negative connotation, suggesting that the delay was a flaw or a problem that needed to be addressed.
While you might not hear a teenager using atrasadamente while playing video games, you will certainly encounter it in the 'Jornal Nacional' (Brazil's most popular news program) or in the 'Diário da República' (Portugal's official government gazette). It is a word of the public sphere, the courtroom, and the corporate boardroom. It is used when accountability is being discussed.
- In the News
- Journalists use it to critique government actions. 'O Ministério da Saúde enviou as vacinas atrasadamente para os estados do Norte.' This phrasing holds the ministry accountable for the delay.
- In Business
- In meetings, a manager might say, 'Estamos operando atrasadamente em relação ao cronograma original.' This sounds more professional and precise than saying 'Estamos atrasados' (We are late).
O passageiro reclamou que o trem partiu atrasadamente pela terceira vez na semana.
You will also find atrasadamente in literature, especially in psychological realism or thrillers. Authors use it to describe a character's slow realization of danger or a belated understanding of a social cue. 'Ela percebeu, atrasadamente, que o tom de voz dele era de puro sarcasmo.' Here, the adverb emphasizes the internal processing time of the character, adding depth to the narrative pace.
As flores desabrocharam atrasadamente este ano devido ao inverno prolongado.
In academic papers, specifically those dealing with history or sociology, researchers use the term to describe the 'atraso' (backwardness/delay) of certain developments. For example, 'A abolição da escravidão no Brasil ocorreu atrasadamente em comparação com outras nações das Américas.' This usage is heavy with historical weight, indicating that the delay was a significant moral and political failure. It moves the word from a simple time descriptor to a tool for critical analysis.
- In Legal Contexts
- Lawyers use it to argue about breach of contract. If a payment was made 'atrasadamente', it might trigger interest (juros) or penalties (multas) according to the law.
O réu apresentou sua defesa atrasadamente, o que foi contestado pelo juiz.
Finally, in the arts, particularly in reviews of theater or cinema, a critic might note that a plot twist arrived atrasadamente, meaning it failed to engage the audience at the right moment. This demonstrates the word's versatility in describing not just physical time, but the structural timing of creative works. It is a word that demands the listener pay attention to the consequences of timing.
The most frequent mistake English speakers make is overusing atrasadamente where the simple word tarde would suffice. In English, we use "late" for almost everything. In Portuguese, if you say "Eu cheguei atrasadamente à festa," it sounds like you are writing a police report about your own arrival. In a casual setting, always use "Cheguei tarde" or "Estou atrasado/a".
- Mistake: Confusing Adverb with Adjective
- Learners often say 'O trem está atrasadamente' (The train is belatedly). This is incorrect. Use the adjective: 'O trem está atrasado'. Use the adverb only to modify the action: 'O trem partiu atrasadamente'.
- Mistake: Redundancy
- Avoid saying 'chegou tarde atrasadamente'. Both words convey the same concept, and using them together is a pleonasm (redundancy) that sounds awkward.
Errado: Eu estou atrasadamente para o trabalho.
Correto: Eu estou atrasado para o trabalho.
Another error involves the placement of the adverb in relation to the object. In Portuguese, long adverbs like atrasadamente can feel 'heavy'. If you have a long object, don't bury the adverb in the middle. For example, 'Ele entregou o relatório que o chefe pediu na semana passada atrasadamente' is better than 'Ele entregou atrasadamente o relatório que o chefe pediu na semana passada'. Keeping the adverb near the verb or at the very end helps maintain clarity.
Errado: Ele terminou o projeto há dois dias atrasadamente.
Correto: Ele terminou o projeto com dois dias de atraso.
One subtle mistake is using atrasadamente for things that are simply 'late in the day'. For example, if you want to say you eat dinner late, don't say 'Eu janto atrasadamente'. That implies you were supposed to eat earlier but failed. If it's just your habit to eat at 10 PM, say 'Eu janto tarde'. The distinction is between a failed schedule (atrasadamente) and a late point in time (tarde).
- Spelling Tip
- Remember the 's' in the middle. It comes from 'atrás'. Some learners mistakenly use a 'z' because of the sound, but 'atrasadamente' is always spelled with an 's'.
Errado: A resposta veio atrazadamente.
Correto: A resposta veio atrasadamente.
Finally, be careful with the prefix 're-'. Sometimes people try to create 'reatrasadamente' to mean 'very late'. This word does not exist. To emphasize extreme lateness, use 'muito atrasadamente' or 'com muito atraso'. Precision in adverbial use is a hallmark of an advanced speaker, so avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Portuguese sound much more natural and educated.
While atrasadamente is an excellent word for your vocabulary, Portuguese offers several alternatives depending on the context and the level of formality you wish to achieve. Exploring these synonyms will help you understand the nuances of time and delay in Lusophone cultures.
- Tardiamente
- This is the closest synonym. While 'atrasadamente' focuses on the failure to meet a specific time, 'tardiamente' often implies something that happened late in a process or late in history. 'Ele casou-se tardiamente' (He married late in life).
- Com atraso
- This is the most common prepositional phrase used in daily life. It is versatile and fits both formal and informal contexts. 'O voo chegou com atraso' is more common than 'O voo chegou atrasadamente'.
- Fora de horas
- Literally 'out of hours'. This is often used for things happening at inappropriate times, like a phone call at 3 AM. 'Ele me ligou fora de horas'.
A decisão foi tomada tardiamente, quando já não havia mais solução.
In more technical or bureaucratic settings, you might encounter extemporaneamente. This specifically means 'outside of the legal or stipulated timeframe'. It is very formal and usually relates to legal deadlines. If you submit a tax return after the deadline, it is submitted 'extemporaneamente'.
O projeto foi concluído fora do prazo, resultando em multas contratuais.
For something that happens 'too late', you can use the expression tarde demais. While atrasadamente describes the manner, tarde demais describes the consequence—that the time for action has passed. 'Ele pediu desculpas tarde demais'. Another interesting alternative is morosamente, which implies that the delay was caused by slowness or a lack of agility in the process, often used to describe slow-moving bureaucracies.
- Summary of Alternatives
- - **Tarde**: Casual, general. - **Atrasadamente**: Formal, manner-focused. - **Tardiamente**: Lifecycle or historical focus. - **Extemporaneamente**: Legal/Technical focus. - **Com atraso**: Common, everyday phrase.
A justiça brasileira costuma agir morosamente, o que gera frustração.
By mastering these alternatives, you gain the ability to express the specific type of delay you are witnessing. Whether it is a slow process (morosamente), a missed deadline (atrasadamente), or a late life event (tardiamente), your Portuguese will reflect a high level of precision and cultural awareness.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
In Old Portuguese, the word 'atrás' was often used to describe spatial orientation before it became a dominant way to describe time. The suffix '-mente' actually started as a separate word in Latin before fusing into a suffix in all Romance languages.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing the 's' as an 's' sound (it should be a 'z').
- Forgetting the nasalization of the 'en' in 'mente'.
- Stress on the first syllable.
- Confusing it with 'atrasado' and trying to change the gender.
- Adding an extra 'i' (atrasadi-mente).
難易度
Easy to recognize because of the '-mente' suffix and the familiar root 'atrasado'.
Requires knowledge of formal register and correct spelling of the 's'.
Difficult to pronounce quickly due to the length (six syllables).
Usually clear in formal speech, but can be slurred in fast Brazilian Portuguese.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Adverb Formation with -mente
Atrasado (adj) -> Atrasada (fem) + mente -> Atrasadamente.
Adverb Placement
Ele agiu (verbo) + atrasadamente (advérbio).
Invariability of Adverbs
Eles (plural) chegaram atrasadamente (sempre no singular).
Sentence Adverbs
Atrasadamente, ele percebeu o erro. (Modifies the whole clause).
Comparison of Adverbs
Ele chegou mais atrasadamente do que eu.
レベル別の例文
O ônibus chegou atrasadamente.
The bus arrived belatedly.
A1 students usually use 'tarde', but this shows the adverbial form.
Eu li o livro atrasadamente.
I read the book belatedly.
Simple Subject + Verb + Adverb structure.
Ela comeu o almoço atrasadamente.
She ate lunch belatedly.
Uses the feminine root 'atrasada' + 'mente'.
Nós pagamos a conta atrasadamente.
We paid the bill belatedly.
Past tense verb followed by the adverb.
Você chegou atrasadamente hoje.
You arrived belatedly today.
Direct address using 'você'.
O trem partiu atrasadamente.
The train departed belatedly.
Third person singular subject.
Eles responderam atrasadamente.
They responded belatedly.
Third person plural.
O sol saiu atrasadamente hoje.
The sun came out belatedly today.
Metaphorical use of the adverb.
O aluno entregou o trabalho atrasadamente.
The student turned in the assignment belatedly.
Common school context for this word.
O médico atendeu o paciente atrasadamente.
The doctor saw the patient belatedly.
Focus on professional delay.
A carta foi enviada atrasadamente pelo correio.
The letter was sent belatedly by the mail.
Passive voice construction.
Nós percebemos o erro atrasadamente.
We noticed the error belatedly.
Mental action modified by the adverb.
A loja abriu atrasadamente esta manhã.
The shop opened belatedly this morning.
Action verb + adverb.
Ele pediu desculpas atrasadamente.
He apologized belatedly.
Apology context.
A chuva começou atrasadamente no verão.
The rain started belatedly in the summer.
Weather context.
O site carregou atrasadamente devido à conexão.
The website loaded belatedly due to the connection.
Modern technology context.
O governo anunciou as medidas econômicas atrasadamente.
The government announced the economic measures belatedly.
Formal political context.
A empresa reagiu atrasadamente à reclamação do cliente.
The company reacted belatedly to the customer's complaint.
Business reaction context.
Atrasadamente, ele compreendeu o que ela quis dizer.
Belatedly, he understood what she meant.
Adverb at the start of the sentence for emphasis.
Os dados foram processados atrasadamente pelo sistema.
The data was processed belatedly by the system.
Passive voice with an agent (pelo sistema).
Ela percebeu, atrasadamente, que esqueceu o passaporte.
She realized, belatedly, that she forgot her passport.
Parenthetical use of the adverb.
O diretor chegou atrasadamente para a reunião de conselho.
The director arrived belatedly for the board meeting.
Corporate setting.
A encomenda chegou atrasadamente, apesar do frete expresso.
The package arrived belatedly, despite the express shipping.
Contrastive sentence using 'apesar de'.
Muitas pessoas buscam ajuda médica atrasadamente.
Many people seek medical help belatedly.
General statement about behavior.
A legislação foi atualizada atrasadamente em relação às novas tecnologias.
The legislation was updated belatedly in relation to new technologies.
Complex prepositional phrase 'em relação a'.
O reconhecimento do seu talento veio atrasadamente, após sua morte.
The recognition of his talent came belatedly, after his death.
Abstract subject 'reconhecimento'.
Atrasadamente, a diretoria admitiu que os lucros estavam caindo.
Belatedly, the board admitted that profits were falling.
Introductory adverb setting the narrative tone.
A ajuda humanitária foi enviada atrasadamente para a zona de conflito.
Humanitarian aid was sent belatedly to the conflict zone.
Formal passive construction.
O autor respondeu atrasadamente às críticas feitas ao seu último livro.
The author responded belatedly to the criticisms made of his last book.
Verb + Adverb + Indirect Object (às críticas).
A polícia interveio atrasadamente no protesto, quando o tumulto já havia começado.
The police intervened belatedly in the protest, when the riot had already started.
Temporal clause 'quando...'.
O pagamento dos dividendos foi realizado atrasadamente este trimestre.
The payment of dividends was carried out belatedly this quarter.
Financial terminology.
Atrasadamente, o cientista descobriu que os dados haviam sido contaminados.
Belatedly, the scientist discovered that the data had been contaminated.
Complex sentence with a subordinate clause.
Atrasadamente, os historiadores começaram a revisar o impacto daquela política.
Belatedly, historians began to revise the impact of that policy.
Academic register.
A resposta institucional ao desastre natural ocorreu atrasadamente e de forma ineficaz.
The institutional response to the natural disaster occurred belatedly and ineffectively.
Coordinated adverbs 'atrasadamente e de forma ineficaz'.
O réu confessou o crime atrasadamente, o que não reduziu sua pena.
The defendant confessed to the crime belatedly, which did not reduce his sentence.
Legal context with a relative clause.
Atrasadamente, a sociedade despertou para os perigos do aquecimento global.
Belatedly, society woke up to the dangers of global warming.
Metaphorical use in social commentary.
O filósofo publicou sua obra-prima atrasadamente, aos oitenta anos de idade.
The philosopher published his masterpiece belatedly, at eighty years of age.
Specifying time with 'aos... anos'.
As medidas de segurança foram implementadas atrasadamente, após o incidente fatal.
Security measures were implemented belatedly, after the fatal incident.
Causal implication in formal writing.
Atrasadamente, percebeu-se que a estratégia de marketing fora um equívoco total.
Belatedly, it was realized that the marketing strategy had been a total mistake.
Impersonal 'se' construction with pluperfect 'fora'.
O banco central elevou as taxas de juros atrasadamente para conter a inflação.
The central bank raised interest rates belatedly to contain inflation.
Economic policy context.
Atrasadamente, a consciência coletiva parece ter assimilado os traumas da ditadura.
Belatedly, the collective consciousness seems to have assimilated the traumas of the dictatorship.
Highly abstract subject and sophisticated verb 'assimilar'.
A revelação do escândalo veio atrasadamente, servindo apenas como uma nota de rodapé na história.
The revelation of the scandal came belatedly, serving only as a footnote in history.
Metaphorical 'nota de rodapé'.
Embora a justiça tenha tardado, ela não falhou, ainda que tenha agido atrasadamente.
Although justice was delayed, it did not fail, even though it acted belatedly.
Complex structure with concessive clauses ('embora', 'ainda que').
Atrasadamente, o império tentou reformar suas colônias, mas o desejo de independência era irreversível.
Belatedly, the empire tried to reform its colonies, but the desire for independence was irreversible.
Historical analysis register.
O reconhecimento póstumo, embora venha atrasadamente, restaura a dignidade do artista injustiçado.
Posthumous recognition, although it comes belatedly, restores the dignity of the wronged artist.
Elegant parenthetical concessive clause.
Atrasadamente, a ciência validou práticas ancestrais que haviam sido ignoradas pelo racionalismo.
Belatedly, science validated ancestral practices that had been ignored by rationalism.
Philosophical/Scientific contrast.
A mitigação dos riscos foi tentada atrasadamente, quando o colapso estrutural já era iminente.
Risk mitigation was attempted belatedly, when the structural collapse was already imminent.
Technical/Formal vocabulary ('mitigação', 'iminente').
Atrasadamente, o protagonista da epopeia compreende que seu destino fora traçado pelos deuses.
Belatedly, the protagonist of the epic understands that his fate had been traced by the gods.
Literary analysis register.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To take action only after the critical moment has passed. It implies a lack of foresight.
Não adianta agir atrasadamente agora que o problema cresceu.
— When someone's merit is only acknowledged long after they deserved it. Often used for artists.
Para Van Gogh, o reconhecimento veio atrasadamente.
— A way to introduce a belated action while still emphasizing its eventual occurrence.
Atrasadamente, mas com sinceridade, desejo-lhe um feliz aniversário.
— To fail to provide information within the expected timeframe. Common in corporate complaints.
A gerência comunicou atrasadamente a mudança de horário.
— The act of paying bills after their due date. This usually involves penalties.
Evite pagar faturas atrasadamente para não sujar seu nome.
— When a product is launched after its competitors have already dominated. A business term.
A nova marca de celular chegou atrasadamente ao mercado brasileiro.
— A common narrative opening for a realization that came too late to change an outcome.
Atrasadamente percebi que o trem já havia partido.
— Legal or formal term for sending a notice after the required period.
O proprietário notificou o inquilino atrasadamente sobre o reajuste.
— Used in sociology/history to describe slow progress compared to a peer group.
O setor industrial daquele país desenvolveu-se atrasadamente.
— A formal apology used at the start of emails or letters when sending documents late.
Desculpe o envio atrasadamente do contrato assinado.
よく混同される語
Atrás is a preposition of place (behind) or time ago (dois dias atrás). Atrasadamente is an adverb of manner.
Atrasado is an adjective. You say 'Eu estou atrasado', but you say 'Eu agi atrasadamente'.
Very similar, but tardiamente often refers to late stages of life or history, while atrasadamente refers to missing a specific deadline.
慣用句と表現
— Better late than never. This is the most common idiom related to being 'atrasado'.
Você finalmente terminou o curso! Antes tarde do que nunca.
Informal/Neutral— Literally 'at good hours', but used ironically to mean 'at a very late or inappropriate time'.
A boas horas você chega! A festa já acabou.
Informal/Sarcastic— At the very last minute. Not exactly 'atrasadamente', but close to missing the deadline.
Ele sempre entrega tudo em cima da hora.
Informal— To miss the 'streetcar' of history. To react so late that the opportunity is gone forever.
A empresa perdeu o bonde da história ao não investir na internet.
Neutral/Metaphorical— To sleep at the bus stop. To miss an opportunity because of slowness or delay.
Você dormiu no ponto e o outro candidato conseguiu a vaga.
Informal— Someone who is socially or economically 'behind' or 'backward'.
Não seja um atrasado de vida, aprenda a usar as novas ferramentas.
Informal/Insulting— After the jaguar is dead. To arrive or act when the danger or the event is already over.
Ele quis ajudar depois da onça morta.
Informal/Regional (Brazil)— To run after the loss. To try to compensate for a delay or a bad situation.
Começamos o jogo perdendo, agora temos que correr atrás do prejuízo.
Informal— To arrive when the circus has already been packed up. To be extremely late.
Você chegou com o circo desarmado, a reunião já foi.
Informal— To be left behind. Related to the root 'atrás'.
Se você não estudar, vai ficar para trás.
Neutral間違えやすい
Phonetic similarity.
This is a spelling error. The correct word uses 's' because it stems from 'atrás'.
Sempre escreva com 's': atrasadamente.
General meaning of late.
Tarde can be a noun (afternoon) or a simple adverb. Atrasadamente is more specific about the 'delay' aspect and is more formal.
Cheguei tarde (Common). O voo partiu atrasadamente (Formal).
Similar root meaning delay.
Retardadamente is often technical or related to speed/reaction time. It can also be offensive in some contexts if applied to people.
O mecanismo disparou retardadamente.
Both imply being late.
Morosamente emphasizes that the process itself was slow and sluggish, not just that the final result was late.
A burocracia move-se morosamente.
Both mean 'out of time'.
Extemporaneamente is strictly for things done outside of a legally or formally fixed period (out of season/out of term).
O recurso foi interposto extemporaneamente.
文型パターン
O [sujeito] chegou atrasadamente.
O trem chegou atrasadamente.
[Sujeito] entregou o [objeto] atrasadamente.
O menino entregou o dever atrasadamente.
Pedimos desculpas por [verbo] atrasadamente.
Pedimos desculpas por responder atrasadamente.
Atrasadamente, [Sujeito] percebeu que [oração].
Atrasadamente, o gerente percebeu que o estoque acabou.
A [entidade] reagiu atrasadamente à [situação].
A prefeitura reagiu atrasadamente à inundação.
Embora tenha agido atrasadamente, a [entidade] conseguiu [objetivo].
Embora tenha agido atrasadamente, a equipe conseguiu evitar o pior.
O [processo] foi realizado atrasadamente devido a [causa].
O pagamento foi realizado atrasadamente devido a um erro técnico.
Não se deve agir atrasadamente em casos de [substantivo].
Não se deve agir atrasadamente em casos de emergência médica.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common in written Portuguese, medium-low in spoken Portuguese.
-
Eu estou atrasadamente.
→
Eu estou atrasado.
You cannot use an adverb after the verb 'to be' to describe a person's state. You must use an adjective.
-
Ele chegou atrazadamente.
→
Ele chegou atrasadamente.
The word is spelled with 's', not 'z', following the root word 'atrás'.
-
O ônibus é atrasadamente.
→
O ônibus está atrasado.
Similar to the first mistake, use the adjective for states. Also, use 'estar' for temporary states like being late.
-
Eu janto atrasadamente todos os dias.
→
Eu janto tarde todos os dias.
If it is a habit and not a 'missed deadline', use 'tarde'. 'Atrasadamente' implies something went wrong with the schedule.
-
Atrasadamente de dois dias.
→
Com dois dias de atraso.
Adverbs like 'atrasadamente' don't usually take time measurements directly. Use the noun 'atraso' instead.
ヒント
Formation Tip
To form any adverb with '-mente', take the feminine form of the adjective. Atrasado -> Atrasada -> Atrasadamente. This works for 99% of cases.
Formal Writing
When writing a professional email, use 'atrasadamente' instead of 'tarde' to sound more respectful of the deadline you missed.
The 'Z' Sound
Always pronounce the 's' in 'atrasadamente' like the 'z' in 'zebra'. If you use an 's' sound, it will sound like 'atrassadamente', which is wrong.
Synonym Choice
Choose 'atrasadamente' for missed deadlines and 'tardiamente' for late life milestones or historical events.
Suffix Recognition
If you hear a long word ending in '-mente', focus on the first part to find the adjective. 'Atrasada' + 'mente' is easy to decode once you know the root.
Avoid Redundancy
Don't say 'atrasado atrasadamente'. Pick one. Either 'Estou atrasado' or 'Cheguei atrasadamente'.
Apology Nuance
In Portugal, using 'atrasadamente' in an apology is seen as very polite and shows high linguistic competence.
The 'Atrás' Connection
Always link the word to 'atrás' (behind). If you are 'atrasadamente', you are 'behind' the schedule.
No 'Z' in Spelling
Even though it sounds like 'z', it is spelled with 's'. This is a common mistake even for native children.
Context Clues
When you see 'atrasadamente' in a news headline, expect the article to discuss a failure, a delay in public works, or a late response to a problem.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'A TRAin SAils DAily MENtally' (A-TRA-SA-DA-MEN-TE). Imagine a train sailing slowly behind schedule because it is thinking too much (mentally).
視覚的連想
Visualize a giant clock with a snail crawling on the minute hand. The snail is moving 'atrasadamente'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to write a formal apology for being late to a fictional wedding using the word 'atrasadamente' at least twice.
語源
Comes from the Portuguese word 'atrás' (behind), which originates from the Vulgar Latin 'ad trans' (across to the back). The suffix '-mente' comes from the Latin 'mens, mentis' (mind/spirit), which was used in Latin to describe the state of mind during an action.
元の意味： Originally implied being physically positioned behind or to the rear, which evolved into a temporal sense of being 'behind' in time.
Romance (Latin root)文化的な背景
Be careful when using 'atrasado' or 'atrasadamente' to describe people, as it can sometimes imply mental slowness (though 'atrasadamente' is safer as it refers to the action, not the person).
English speakers might find 'atrasadamente' too long. We prefer 'belatedly'. In English, 'belated' is often associated with birthdays (Belated Birthday), while in Portuguese 'atrasadamente' is more general.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Professional Emails
- Desculpe responder atrasadamente.
- O relatório será enviado atrasadamente.
- Informamos atrasadamente sobre a reunião.
- Agradeço a paciência pelo envio atrasadamente.
Legal Documents
- O réu agiu atrasadamente.
- A petição foi protocolada atrasadamente.
- Pagamento realizado atrasadamente.
- Notificação expedida atrasadamente.
News/Journalism
- O governo reagiu atrasadamente.
- Socorro chegou atrasadamente.
- A verba foi liberada atrasadamente.
- O erro foi detectado atrasadamente.
Personal Relationships
- Parabéns atrasadamente!
- Percebi atrasadamente que te magoei.
- Cheguei atrasadamente para o jantar.
- Liguei atrasadamente para avisar.
Logistics/Shipping
- Carga entregue atrasadamente.
- Voo partiu atrasadamente.
- Processamento feito atrasadamente.
- Distribuição ocorreu atrasadamente.
会話のきっかけ
"Você já teve que pedir desculpas por responder um e-mail importante atrasadamente?"
"O que acontece se um aluno entrega o trabalho final atrasadamente na sua universidade?"
"Você acha que o governo do seu país reage atrasadamente às crises ambientais?"
"Qual foi a última vez que uma encomenda sua chegou atrasadamente?"
"Você prefere que alguém te dê os parabéns atrasadamente ou que não diga nada?"
日記のテーマ
Escreva sobre uma vez que você percebeu algo importante atrasadamente e como isso mudou sua decisão.
Descreva as consequências de um projeto que foi entregue atrasadamente no seu trabalho.
Reflita sobre a importância da pontualidade e por que agir atrasadamente pode prejudicar a confiança.
Imagine um cenário histórico onde um líder agiu atrasadamente. Quais seriam as consequências?
Escreva uma carta formal de desculpas para um cliente fictício cujo pedido foi processado atrasadamente.
よくある質問
10 問Yes, you can say 'Parabéns atrasadamente' or 'Meus parabéns, mesmo que atrasadamente'. It is a formal and polite way to acknowledge you missed the date.
It is common in formal writing, news, and professional environments. In daily speech, Brazilians usually say 'com atraso' or just 'atrasado'.
Atrasadamente is about a specific delay (missing a train). Tardiamente is about something happening late in a lifecycle (getting married at 60).
It is always pronounced as a 'z' sound because it is between two vowels (a-t-r-a-Z-a-d-a-m-e-n-t-e).
Yes, putting it at the start (e.g., 'Atrasadamente, ele percebeu...') adds a narrative emphasis to the delay.
It is one single word. The hyphen was never used for these adverbs in Portuguese.
No, adverbs like 'atrasadamente' never change for gender. It is always the same form.
Yes, with six syllables, it is considered a long word and is typically used to sound more precise or formal.
Yes, you can use 'muito' to intensify the delay. 'A encomenda chegou muito atrasadamente'.
Not directly. Slang would use expressions like 'chegar na rabeira' or 'dar mole no horário'.
自分をテスト 180 問
Translate to Portuguese: 'He arrived belatedly.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to Portuguese: 'Sorry for responding belatedly.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to Portuguese: 'The government acted belatedly.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to Portuguese: 'The bus left belatedly.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'I realized belatedly that I was wrong.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to Portuguese: 'The package was delivered belatedly.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'They recognized his talent belatedly.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'We paid the bills belatedly.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'The store opened belatedly.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'Belatedly, the truth came out.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'She apologized belatedly for the mistake.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'The data was processed belatedly.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'The sun came out belatedly.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'The student finished the test belatedly.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'The doctor arrived belatedly to the surgery.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate to Portuguese: 'Belatedly, I found my keys.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'The police intervened belatedly in the riot.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'The flowers bloomed belatedly this spring.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'He learned the lesson belatedly.'
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Translate to Portuguese: 'The bank notified the client belatedly.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronuncie a palavra 'atrasadamente' lentamente.
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Use 'atrasadamente' em uma frase sobre o trabalho.
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Explique o que é 'atrasadamente' em português.
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Peça desculpas por um e-mail usando a palavra.
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Crie uma frase formal com 'atrasadamente'.
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Diga 'Happy Birthday belatedly' em português.
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Pronuncie a palavra com sotaque brasileiro.
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Fale sobre um ônibus que chegou tarde.
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Use a palavra para falar de um erro do governo.
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Qual é a sílaba mais forte da palavra?
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Repita: 'Atrasadamente, percebi o meu erro.'
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O 's' tem som de 'z' ou 's'?
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Como se diz 'belatedly' formalmente?
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Crie uma frase sobre um presente de aniversário.
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Fale sobre uma notícia que chegou tarde.
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Diga a palavra 'atrasadamente' três vezes rápido.
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Use a palavra em uma frase sobre o sol.
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Diga: 'A justiça agiu atrasadamente'.
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Use 'muito' com a palavra.
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Explique a diferença entre 'tarde' e 'atrasadamente'.
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Listen and write the word: [atrasadamente]
The speaker said 'atrasadamente'. Does it mean early or late?
Identify the adverb in the sentence: 'O voo partiu atrasadamente.'
Is the speaker being formal or informal?
How many syllables did you hear in 'atrasadamente'?
What is the root word heard in the adverb?
Did the speaker say 'atrazadamente' or 'atrasadamente'?
Translate the heard sentence: 'Ele respondeu atrasadamente.'
Was the word used as an adjective or an adverb?
Complete the heard sentence: 'A ajuda chegou _______.'
Listen for the stress. Is it on 'tra' or 'men'?
What verb was modified in the sentence?
Did the speaker apologize?
Is the tone critical or neutral?
Repeat the final sound: '-mente'.
Write a sentence using 'atrasadamente' about a letter.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'atrasadamente' is your 'professional' way of saying something happened late. Use it in emails, reports, or formal apologies to sound more precise and educated. For example: 'Pedimos desculpas por informar atrasadamente'.
- Atrasadamente is a formal Portuguese adverb meaning 'belatedly' or 'in a delayed manner'.
- It is derived from the adjective 'atrasado' and the common adverbial suffix '-mente'.
- It is primarily used in written, formal, or professional contexts rather than casual conversation.
- Correct usage involves placing it after the verb to describe the manner of a delayed action.
Formation Tip
To form any adverb with '-mente', take the feminine form of the adjective. Atrasado -> Atrasada -> Atrasadamente. This works for 99% of cases.
Formal Writing
When writing a professional email, use 'atrasadamente' instead of 'tarde' to sound more respectful of the deadline you missed.
The 'Z' Sound
Always pronounce the 's' in 'atrasadamente' like the 'z' in 'zebra'. If you use an 's' sound, it will sound like 'atrassadamente', which is wrong.
Synonym Choice
Choose 'atrasadamente' for missed deadlines and 'tardiamente' for late life milestones or historical events.
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