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B1 adjective 7分で読める

sublime

練習する例文メモとヒント sublime 30秒で

解説 sublime in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'sublime' often, as simpler words like 'muito bom' (very good) or 'lindo' (beautiful) are more common. However, it is good to recognize it. Think of 'sublime' as a 'super-word' for 'beautiful'. If you see a beautiful flower or a very tasty cake, you could say it is 'sublime' to show you are very impressed. Remember: it is the same for boys and girls (nouns). You say 'o bolo sublime' and 'a flor sublime'. It is a very polite and high-level way to say you love something. In A1, we focus on the basic idea: it means 'extremely good and beautiful'. You might see it in simple stories or on menus in nice restaurants. Just remember to pronounce the 'i' clearly: su-BLI-me.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'sublime' to describe nature and travel experiences. When you visit a beach in the Algarve or a park in Curitiba, 'sublime' is a great word to describe the view. It helps you move beyond basic adjectives. You can use it in short sentences like 'A vista é sublime' (The view is sublime) or 'A comida estava sublime' (The food was sublime). At this level, you should also notice that 'sublime' doesn't change its ending like 'bonito/bonita' does. This makes it easier to use! Just remember that it is a 'strong' word, so use it for things that are really special, not just 'okay'. It's a great word for writing postcards or short reviews of places you visited.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 'sublime' is not just about looks; it's about feelings. It is used for things that inspire 'admiração' (admiration) or 'espanto' (awe). You can use it to talk about art, music, or a person's character. For example, 'Ele teve uma atitude sublime' means he did something very noble and good. You will start to see this word in news articles about culture or in more detailed descriptions in novels. You should also be able to use it with adverbs like 'simplesmente' (simply) or 'absolutamente' (absolutely) to add emphasis: 'O concerto foi simplesmente sublime'. This level requires you to distinguish between 'sublime' and 'maravilhoso'—'sublime' feels a bit more serious and grand.

At the B2 level, 'sublime' becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it to discuss aesthetics and abstract ideas. You might use it in an essay to describe the 'beleza sublime' of a poem or the 'gesto sublime' of a historical figure. You should be comfortable with its placement in the sentence and understand that while it usually follows the noun, putting it before the noun ('a sublime experiência') adds a literary flair. You will also encounter the word in more complex grammatical structures, such as 'O que torna esta obra sublime é a sua simplicidade'. At this stage, you should also be aware of the noun 'sublimidade' and the verb 'sublimar', which is often used in psychology or chemistry but can also mean 'to make something sublime'.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the philosophical and historical connotations of 'sublime'. You can discuss the 'sublime' in the context of Romanticism or Enlightenment philosophy (like the ideas of Kant or Burke, which are often discussed in Portuguese academic circles). You use the word to describe complex emotional states—where beauty meets a sense of overwhelming power or even a hint of fear. You can use it in professional critiques of art, music, or literature. Your usage should be precise: you know that a 'solução sublime' for a problem is one that is elegant and perfect in its execution. You are also able to identify when the word is being used ironically in social commentary.

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At the C2 level, 'sublime' is a word you use with total mastery, often employing it in creative writing or high-level academic discourse. You understand its most subtle nuances, such as the difference between the 'sublime' and the 'belo' in aesthetic theory. You can use it to describe the 'sublime' indifference of nature or the 'sublime' heights of mystical experiences. You are familiar with its use in the history of Portuguese literature, from the classical poets to modernists. You can play with the word's placement and context to create specific stylistic effects. At this level, you might also use the verb 'sublimar' in its metaphorical sense of transforming base impulses into something socially or artistically elevated with ease.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

sublime 30秒で

Used for extreme beauty or excellence.
Does not change for gender (uniform adjective).
Common in art, nature, and food descriptions.
Higher intensity than 'lindo' or 'maravilhoso'.

The word sublime in Portuguese is a powerful adjective used to describe something that transcends the ordinary, reaching a level of perfection, beauty, or moral excellence that inspires awe. While in English we might use it for a particularly good cheesecake, in Portuguese, it often retains a slightly more elevated or poetic tone, though it is certainly used in culinary contexts to denote the highest praise. It is a 'palavra uniforme', meaning it does not change its form between masculine and feminine nouns; you can say 'um momento sublime' or 'uma música sublime'.

Aesthetic Perfection: When describing art, nature, or music, 'sublime' suggests a beauty that is almost overwhelming. It is the kind of beauty that makes you stop and catch your breath, often associated with the grandiosity of the natural world or the technical mastery of a great artist.

A vista do topo da montanha era absolutamente sublime.

Moral and Ethical Excellence: Beyond physical beauty, the word applies to human character and actions. A 'gesto sublime' (sublime gesture) refers to an act of extreme selflessness, courage, or kindness that elevates the human spirit. It is often used in literature to describe heroes or saints.

In everyday conversation, you might hear a Portuguese speaker use it to describe a dish at a high-end restaurant. Saying 'Este bacalhau está sublime' is a way of telling the chef that the meal has reached the pinnacle of culinary art. However, be careful not to overuse it for mundane things, as it might sound overly dramatic or sarcastic if used for a simple sandwich. It carries a weight of 'grandeur' that distinguishes it from synonyms like 'magnífico' or 'esplêndido'.

O sacrifício que ela fez pela família foi algo sublime.

Context of Use: It is frequently found in formal speeches, literary reviews, art criticism, and religious texts. In the 18th and 19th centuries, it was a central concept in aesthetics, referring to the feeling of being small in the face of nature's power.

Using 'sublime' correctly involves understanding its placement and the intensity it conveys. As an adjective, it typically follows the noun it modifies, though in poetic or literary contexts, it can precede the noun for emphasis (e.g., 'a sublime visão'). Because it is a word of extreme degree, it is rarely used with intensifiers like 'muito' (very), as 'sublime' already implies the highest level. You would more likely use 'absolutamente' or 'verdadeiramente' to add emphasis.

Describing Abstract Concepts: You can use it to describe ideas, thoughts, or feelings. 'Uma ideia sublime' suggests a concept that is not only clever but profoundly inspiring or revolutionary.

A nona sinfonia de Beethoven é uma obra sublime.

Common Collocations: 'Beleza sublime', 'amor sublime', 'paz sublime', 'experiência sublime'. These pairings help ground the word in contexts of emotional or sensory height.

Eles viveram um amor sublime que superou todas as barreiras.

When talking about food, ensure the context is appropriate. Using it at a fast-food chain might be perceived as irony. Use it when the quality is genuinely exceptional. In writing, 'sublime' helps avoid the repetition of generic adjectives like 'bom' or 'legal'. It adds a layer of sophistication to your Portuguese, signaling a B2 or C1 level of vocabulary mastery.

O pôr do sol no Tejo foi um espetáculo sublime.

Sentence Structure: Subject + Verb (Ser/Estar) + Adjective: 'O quadro é sublime.' / 'O clima está sublime hoje.'

In modern Portugal or Brazil, you won't hear 'sublime' in every street corner conversation, but it is far from obsolete. It thrives in specific domains that value high quality and emotional depth. If you are watching a Portuguese cooking show like 'MasterChef Portugal', the judges will frequently use 'sublime' to describe a dish where the flavors are perfectly balanced. It is the ultimate compliment for a chef.

Art and Literature: In museums or galleries, guides and critics use 'sublime' to describe the emotional impact of a masterpiece. Literature students will encounter it when reading the works of Fernando Pessoa or Eça de Queirós, where it describes the heights of human emotion or the vastness of the sea.

A interpretação do fado pela Amália Rodrigues era sublime.

Religious and Spiritual Contexts: During a mass or a spiritual retreat, 'sublime' is used to describe divine grace or the beauty of creation. It connects the physical world to something transcendental.

Sentiu uma paz sublime ao entrar na catedral.

In journalism, especially in the 'Cultura' (Culture) or 'Lazer' (Leisure) sections of newspapers like 'Público' or 'Folha de S.Paulo', 'sublime' is a staple word for reviewing concerts, plays, or new books. It signals to the reader that the subject matter is of superior quality. You might also hear it in high-end advertising for perfumes or luxury travel, where the brand wants to associate its product with an elevated lifestyle.

O design do novo hotel é simplesmente sublime.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers learning Portuguese is the pronunciation. In English, 'sublime' ends with a silent 'e' and a long 'i'. In Portuguese, the 'i' is a short, sharp /i/ sound, and the final 'e' is pronounced (either as a weak /ɨ/ in Portugal or an /i/ in Brazil). Another mistake is gender agreement. Because many adjectives in Portuguese end in -o or -a, learners often try to say 'sublima' for feminine nouns. This is incorrect; the word remains 'sublime' regardless of gender.

Confusing with 'Subliminar': Learners sometimes confuse 'sublime' with 'subliminar' (subliminal). While they share a root, 'subliminar' refers to something below the threshold of conscious perception, whereas 'sublime' is very much about something that is consciously and intensely felt.

Errado: Uma vista sublima. Correto: Uma vista sublime.

Placement Issues: While 'sublime' can go before the noun, putting it there in casual speech can make you sound like an 18th-century poet. Stick to putting it after the noun in 95% of cases to sound more natural.

Não diga 'muito sublime'. Diga apenas 'sublime' ou 'absolutamente sublime'.

Finally, remember that 'sublime' is an adjective. The noun form is 'sublimidade' (sublimity) and the verb is 'sublimar' (to sublime/sublimate). Don't use 'sublime' when you need a noun. For example, 'A beleza da montanha era uma sublime' is wrong; it should be 'A beleza da montanha era sublime'.

Portuguese is rich in adjectives that describe beauty and excellence. Knowing when to choose 'sublime' over its cousins is key to sounding like a native. While 'bonito' is basic and 'maravilhoso' is common, 'sublime' sits at the top of the hierarchy of praise.

Sublime vs. Magnífico: 'Magnífico' implies something grand, imposing, and impressive. 'Sublime' adds a layer of spiritual or emotional transcendence. A palace is 'magnífico'; a sunset that makes you weep is 'sublime'.
Sublime vs. Divino: 'Divino' (divine) is often used more colloquially, especially in Brazil, to mean 'wonderful' or 'delicious'. 'Sublime' is slightly more formal and less likely to be used for a good haircut.
Sublime vs. Esplêndido: 'Esplêndido' focuses on brightness, glory, and outward appearance. 'Sublime' is more about the internal reaction of the observer.

O jantar foi sublime (perfection) vs. O jantar foi ótimo (very good).

In literary contexts, you might also encounter 'excelso' or 'ínclito', but these are extremely formal and rare in modern speech. 'Sublime' remains the most versatile high-level adjective. Use 'perfeito' when something meets all requirements, but use 'sublime' when something exceeds all expectations and touches the soul.

A harmonia das vozes no coro era sublime.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

In chemistry, 'sublimação' (sublimation) is the process where a substance changes directly from a solid to a gas without becoming a liquid.

発音ガイド

UK /suˈblajm/

US /səˈblaɪm/

The stress is on the second syllable: 'bli'.

韻が合う語

crime time (Portuguese 'time' as in sports team) regime exprime oprime prime estime vitime

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it like the English word.
Making the final 'e' silent like in English.
Using a long 'i' sound (ai) instead of the Portuguese /i/.
Changing the ending to 'a' for feminine nouns.
Stress on the first syllable.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize due to English cognate.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of gender uniformity.

スピーキング 5/5

Pronunciation differs significantly from English.

リスニング 4/5

Can be missed if the final 'e' is swallowed.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

bom lindo grande perfeito maravilhoso

次に学ぶ

sublimidade transcendente estética magnificência esplendor

上級

efêmero inefável idílico etéreo onírico

知っておくべき文法

Adjetivos Uniformes

O homem é sublime. A mulher é sublime.

Plural of Adjectives ending in -e

Sublime -> Sublimes.

Placement of Adjectives

Uma sublime ideia (poetic) vs Uma ideia sublime (standard).

Adverbs of intensity with absolute adjectives

Absolutamente sublime (Correct) vs Muito sublime (Redundant).

Nominalization of Adjectives

O sublime (The sublime) - using the adjective as a noun.

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レベル別の例文

A pizza está sublime.

The pizza is sublime.

Sublime is an adjective describing the pizza.

O jardim é sublime.

The garden is sublime.

Sublime is used here for a masculine noun (jardim).

Uma música sublime.

A sublime song.

Sublime is used here for a feminine noun (música).

O dia está sublime.

The day is sublime.

Using 'estar' for a temporary state of the weather.

Que vista sublime!

What a sublime view!

Exclamatory sentence using 'Que'.

Um momento sublime.

A sublime moment.

Sublime describes a short period of time.

O café é sublime.

The coffee is sublime.

Using 'ser' for a characteristic of the coffee.

Ela é uma pessoa sublime.

She is a sublime person.

Sublime describes a person's character.

O pôr do sol foi sublime.

The sunset was sublime.

Past tense 'foi' (from ser).

Nós vimos uma paisagem sublime.

We saw a sublime landscape.

Sublime follows the noun 'paisagem'.

O serviço no hotel é sublime.

The service at the hotel is sublime.

Describing the quality of a service.

Eles têm uma casa sublime.

They have a sublime house.

Describing a possession.

O vinho português é sublime.

Portuguese wine is sublime.

National origin adjective + 'sublime'.

A viagem foi sublime.

The trip was sublime.

Describing an experience in the past.

A voz dela é sublime.

Her voice is sublime.

Describing a physical attribute/talent.

O bolo de chocolate está sublime.

The chocolate cake is sublime.

Using 'está' for the current state of the food.

A harmonia da orquestra era sublime.

The harmony of the orchestra was sublime.

Imperfect tense 'era' for a continuous state.

Ele demonstrou um talento sublime.

He demonstrated a sublime talent.

Sublime used for an abstract quality.

A paz no campo é sublime.

The peace in the countryside is sublime.

Describing a feeling or atmosphere.

O autor usa uma linguagem sublime.

The author uses a sublime language.

Describing a style of communication.

Senti uma alegria sublime ao vê-la.

I felt a sublime joy upon seeing her.

Sublime modifying an emotion.

A dedicação do médico é sublime.

The doctor's dedication is sublime.

Describing a moral quality.

Foi uma experiência sublime para todos.

It was a sublime experience for everyone.

Sublime applied to a shared event.

A arquitetura da igreja é sublime.

The church's architecture is sublime.

Describing artistic design.

O filme atinge um nível sublime de emoção.

The movie reaches a sublime level of emotion.

Using 'atingir' (to reach) with 'sublime'.

A sua renúncia foi um ato sublime.

His/her renunciation was a sublime act.

Describing a noble sacrifice.

A natureza em estado puro é sublime.

Nature in its pure state is sublime.

Philosophical description of nature.

O poema transmite uma melancolia sublime.

The poem conveys a sublime melancholy.

Combining 'sublime' with a complex emotion.

Eles criaram uma obra-prima sublime.

They created a sublime masterpiece.

Compound noun 'obra-prima' + 'sublime'.

A inteligência dele é quase sublime.

His intelligence is almost sublime.

Using 'quase' to qualify the degree.

A conexão entre os dois era sublime.

The connection between the two was sublime.

Describing a relationship.

O silêncio do deserto é sublime.

The silence of the desert is sublime.

Describing a sensory absence.

A estética romântica valorizava o sublime.

Romantic aesthetics valued the sublime.

Using 'sublime' as a noun (the sublime).

Há uma sublimidade intrínseca na sua arte.

There is an intrinsic sublimity in his/her art.

Using the noun 'sublimidade'.

O orador proferiu palavras de um teor sublime.

The speaker uttered words of a sublime nature.

Formal phrasing 'de um teor sublime'.

A obra oscila entre o grotesco e o sublime.

The work oscillates between the grotesque and the sublime.

Contrast between two aesthetic categories.

A sua capacidade de perdão é sublime.

His/her capacity for forgiveness is sublime.

Describing a high moral virtue.

O autor alcançou uma clareza sublime no texto.

The author achieved a sublime clarity in the text.

Using 'sublime' to describe technical perfection.

A vastidão do cosmos é verdadeiramente sublime.

The vastness of the cosmos is truly sublime.

Using the adverb 'verdadeiramente' for emphasis.

O seu sacrifício pessoal foi algo sublime.

His/her personal sacrifice was something sublime.

Using 'algo' (something) as a pronoun.

A transcendência do ego é um estado sublime.

The transcendence of the ego is a sublime state.

Philosophical/Spiritual context.

A prosa de Saramago atinge píncaros sublimes.

Saramago's prose reaches sublime heights.

Idiomatic expression 'atingir píncaros' (to reach peaks).

O sublime kantiano difere do conceito de belo.

The Kantian sublime differs from the concept of the beautiful.

Academic reference to philosophy.

Emanava dela uma aura de sublime indiferença.

An aura of sublime indifference emanated from her.

Using 'sublime' to describe an elevated detachment.

A simbiose entre forma e conteúdo era sublime.

The symbiosis between form and content was sublime.

Advanced literary/artistic criticism.

O espetáculo foi de uma beleza quase insuportável, tão sublime era.

The show was of an almost unbearable beauty, so sublime it was.

Inverted sentence structure for poetic effect.

Sublimar a dor através da arte é um processo sublime.

Sublimating pain through art is a sublime process.

Using the verb 'sublimar' and the adjective 'sublime'.

A sua eloquência beirava o sublime.

His eloquence bordered on the sublime.

Using 'beirar' (to border on) with the noun form.

よく使う組み合わせ

beleza sublime

amor sublime

gesto sublime

música sublime

paz sublime

sabor sublime

natureza sublime

ideia sublime

momento sublime

talento sublime

よく使うフレーズ

De forma sublime

— In a sublime manner; perfectly.

Ela cantou de forma sublime.

Simplesmente sublime

— Used to emphasize that there are no other words to describe the excellence.

O jantar foi simplesmente sublime.

Absolutamente sublime

— Completely and totally sublime.

A vista do hotel é absolutamente sublime.

Beirar o sublime

— To be almost sublime; to reach the edge of perfection.

O seu discurso beirou o sublime.

O ápice sublime

— The highest, most perfect point.

Aquele solo de guitarra foi o ápice sublime do show.

Sentimento sublime

— A very noble or deep emotion.

A gratidão é um sentimento sublime.

Obra sublime

— A work of art that is perfect.

Esta é a sua obra sublime.

Toque sublime

— A small detail that makes something perfect.

O tempero deu um toque sublime ao prato.

Experiência sublime

— A life-changing or awe-inspiring event.

Ver as auroras boreais é uma experiência sublime.

Destino sublime

— A noble or great future/end.

Ele acreditava ter um destino sublime.

よく混同される語

sublime vs subliminar

Means 'subliminal'. Below the threshold of consciousness. Not the same as 'sublime'.

sublime vs soberbo

Can mean 'superb' (like sublime) but also 'arrogant'. Context is key.

sublime vs lindo

Means 'beautiful'. 'Sublime' is much more intense and grand.

慣用句と表現

"Do sublime ao ridículo é apenas um passo"

— Refers to how easily something grand can become silly if overdone.

Cuidado com o excesso de drama; do sublime ao ridículo é apenas um passo.

Literary/Proverbial

"Elevação sublime"

— A state of high moral or spiritual standing.

O monge vivia em uma elevação sublime.

Spiritual

"Píncaros sublimes"

— The highest levels of achievement.

Ele atingiu os píncaros sublimes da carreira.

Formal

"Cântico sublime"

— A song of praise, often religious.

O coro entoou um cântico sublime.

Religious

"Luz sublime"

— Divine or perfect enlightenment.

Buscava a luz sublime da verdade.

Philosophical

"Amor sublime amor"

— A reference to the Portuguese title of 'West Side Story'.

Eles vivem um 'amor sublime amor'.

Pop Culture

"Sacrifício sublime"

— The ultimate selfless act.

O sacrifício sublime do herói salvou a cidade.

Literary

"Beleza que beira o sublime"

— Beauty that is almost beyond words.

Ela tinha uma beleza que beirava o sublime.

Poetic

"Sublime indiferença"

— A high-level detachment from worldly problems.

Ele observava a briga com sublime indiferença.

Literary

"Gosto sublime"

— Having very refined preferences.

Ela tem um gosto sublime para decoração.

Neutral

間違えやすい

sublime vs sublimar

It's the verb form.

Sublime is the quality; sublimar is the action of making something sublime or a chemical process.

Ele tentou sublimar a sua tristeza.

sublime vs sublimidade

It's the noun form.

Sublime is the adjective; sublimidade is the state of being sublime.

A sublimidade da montanha.

sublime vs supremo

Both imply 'the best'.

Supremo means 'highest in authority'; sublime means 'highest in beauty/quality'.

O Supremo Tribunal vs. Um momento sublime.

sublime vs magnânimo

Both describe noble character.

Magnânimo is specifically about generosity/forgiveness; sublime is broader.

Um rei magnânimo.

sublime vs estupendo

Both mean 'great'.

Estupendo is more about being amazing/surprising; sublime is more about beauty.

Um resultado estupendo.

文型パターン

O/A [Noun] é sublime.

A comida é sublime.

[Noun] + [Adjective] + sublime.

Um vinho tinto sublime.

Senti um(a) [Emotion] sublime.

Senti uma paz sublime.

Foi um gesto sublime de [Noun].

Foi um gesto sublime de generosidade.

A obra atinge o nível do sublime.

O filme atinge o nível do sublime.

O que há de sublime em [Noun] é...

O que há de sublime em Mozart é a clareza.

Simplesmente [Adjective].

Simplesmente sublime.

Uma beleza que beira o [Noun].

Uma beleza que beira o sublime.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Medium-High in specific domains (Art, Food, Literature).

よくある間違い

Uma vista sublima. → Uma vista sublime.
Sublime is a uniform adjective and does not change to 'sublima' for feminine nouns.
O bolo é muito sublime. → O bolo é absolutamente sublime.
Sublime is an absolute adjective; 'muito' is redundant. Use 'absolutamente' for emphasis.
Pronouncing it as 'su-BLAI-me'. → Pronouncing it as 'su-BLI-me'.
The 'i' sound in Portuguese is always /i/, never the English long 'i'.
Using 'sublime' as a noun without an article. → O sublime na arte.
When used as a noun, it needs the masculine article 'o'.
Confusing it with 'subliminar'. → Uma mensagem subliminar.
'Subliminar' refers to subconscious messages, 'sublime' refers to grandeur.

ヒント

Elevate Your Writing

Replace 'muito bom' with 'sublime' when reviewing a book or a film in Portuguese to sound like a critic.

The 'I' Sound

Ensure the 'i' in 'sublime' is a sharp /i/ like in 'machine', not a diphthong like in 'lime'.

Synonym Choice

Choose 'sublime' when the beauty is overwhelming, 'magnífico' when it is grand, and 'lindo' when it is just pretty.

Gender Neutrality

Don't overthink the gender! Just use 'sublime' for everything singular and 'sublimes' for plural.

Fado Context

When listening to Fado, you will often hear 'sublime' used to describe the emotional delivery of the singer.

Chef's Compliment

If you want to impress a Portuguese chef, tell them the dish was 'sublime'. It's the highest praise.

Poetic Placement

Try putting 'sublime' before the noun in a poem: 'A sublime aurora'.

Root Meaning

Remember the Latin 'sublimis' (high up) to help you remember it means 'the highest quality'.

Avoid Irony

Be careful using it for very small things unless you intend to be funny or sarcastic.

Visual Cue

Associate the word with a picture of the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio—a truly sublime sight.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'sub' (underwater) rising up to the 'lime' (a bright, high point). It goes from low to a 'sublime' height.

視覚的連想

Imagine a bright light on top of a very high mountain peak reaching the clouds.

Word Web

Art Beauty Nature Awe Perfection Grandeur Noble Excellent

チャレンジ

Try to use 'sublime' three times today: once for food, once for a view, and once for a person's behavior.

語源

From the Latin 'sublimis', which means 'uplifted', 'high', or 'exalted'. It is composed of 'sub' (up to) and 'limen' (threshold/lintel).

元の意味： Literally, 'up to the lintel' or 'high in the air'.

Romance (Latin)

文化的な背景

Generally a positive word with no negative sensitivities, though it can sound pretentious if overused.

English speakers use 'sublime' less frequently than Portuguese speakers in casual contexts like food reviews.

O Sublime e o Belo (Edmund Burke) Fernando Pessoa's poetry Amália Rodrigues' Fado

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Art Gallery

Esta pintura é sublime.
A técnica é sublime.
Uma composição sublime.
O uso da luz é sublime.

Gourmet Restaurant

O sabor está sublime.
Uma apresentação sublime.
A sobremesa foi sublime.
Harmonização sublime.

Nature/Hiking

Um panorama sublime.
O silêncio é sublime.
A força sublime da água.
Pôr do sol sublime.

Music Concert

Uma interpretação sublime.
A acústica é sublime.
Voz sublime.
Melodia sublime.

Moral/Ethical Discussion

Um caráter sublime.
Ação sublime.
Bondade sublime.
Virtude sublime.

会話のきっかけ

"Qual foi a paisagem mais sublime que você já viu?"

"Você acha que a música clássica é sempre sublime?"

"Qual prato de comida você descreveria como sublime?"

"Você já presenciou um gesto sublime de alguém?"

"O que torna uma obra de arte verdadeiramente sublime para você?"

日記のテーマ

Descreva um momento da sua vida que você considera sublime.

Escreva sobre uma música que te faz sentir em um estado sublime.

Como a natureza pode ser ao mesmo tempo assustadora e sublime?

Pense em um herói da história. Qual foi o seu ato mais sublime?

Descreva o seu dia perfeito usando a palavra 'sublime'.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, but it usually describes their character, actions, or a specific talent, rather than just their physical appearance. 'Ela é uma pessoa sublime' implies she is noble and wonderful.

It is used in both, but perhaps slightly more frequently in formal European Portuguese literature. In Brazil, it's a favorite in culinary reviews.

Only ironically. For example, 'Que erro sublime!' would mean 'What a huge/perfect mistake!' but it's not common.

Perfeito means without flaws. Sublime means so beautiful it inspires awe. Something can be perfect but not necessarily sublime (like a clean room).

The plural is 'sublimes'. Example: 'As paisagens são sublimes'.

It is neutral-to-formal. You can use it with friends about a great meal, but it sounds very elegant.

No, it is a 'palavra uniforme'. It is the same for masculine and feminine nouns.

It's better to avoid 'muito' because 'sublime' is already an absolute. Use 'absolutamente' or 'verdadeiramente' instead.

It means to redirect socially unacceptable impulses into productive activities, like art.

Etymologically yes (both from 'limen'), but their meanings in modern Portuguese are very different.

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