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организм

B1 noun 8分で読める

организм

An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'организм' as a word meaning 'body' in a general sense. You don't need to know all the complex biological details yet, but you should understand that it refers to a person's physical state. For example, if someone says 'мой организм хочет спать', they are saying 'I am tired'. It is a masculine noun. You might see it in simple health contexts or very basic science texts. Focus on the Nominative case (организм) and its connection to health (здоровье). Think of it as a slightly more 'serious' way to say 'тело' (body). At this stage, just knowing that it refers to a living thing is enough to help you follow basic conversations about feeling well or unwell.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'организм' in more specific contexts, particularly related to health and food. You should be able to use simple adjectives with it, like 'здоровый организм' (healthy organism) or 'молодой организм' (young organism). You start to see the word in the Genitive case (организма) after prepositions like 'для' (for). For example, 'это полезно для организма' (this is useful for the body). You might also encounter it in the plural: 'живые организмы' (living organisms). At this level, you are learning that 'организм' is the word Russians use when they talk about how their body functions internally, rather than just how it looks on the outside.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'организм' in all basic cases. You understand that it is a systemic term. You can discuss the effects of the environment, diet, and lifestyle on the human organism. You might use phrases like 'сопротивляемость организма' (body's resistance) or 'особенности организма' (body's characteristics). You recognize the word in news reports about health or environmental issues. At this stage, you should distinguish between 'тело' (the physical shell) and 'организм' (the biological system). You can explain why a certain habit is bad for your 'организм' using more complex sentence structures and a wider range of verbs like 'вредить' (to harm) or 'укреплять' (to strengthen).

At the B2 level, you use 'организм' in academic, professional, and nuanced social contexts. You can discuss complex biological processes, such as metabolism or the immune system, using this word as a foundation. You are familiar with compound words like 'микроорганизм'. You can use the word metaphorically, such as 'государственный организм' (the state organism), to describe how different parts of a system work together. You understand the stylistic difference between 'организм' and its synonyms and can choose the right word for the right register. Your usage includes abstract concepts like 'целостность организма' (the integrity of the organism) and 'адаптация организма' (adaptation of the organism).

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At the C1 level, 'организм' is a versatile tool in your vocabulary. You can use it in high-level scientific discussions, philosophical debates, and sophisticated literature. You understand the historical and etymological nuances of the word. You can discuss the 'организм' in terms of cybernetics, systems theory, or deep ecology. You are comfortable with all grammatical forms, including rare plural cases and complex participial constructions. You can analyze how the word is used in classical Russian literature to reflect 19th-century scientific views or 20th-century ideological metaphors. Your speech is fluid, and you use 'организм' with precision to convey specific shades of meaning regarding life, health, and systemic function.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'организм'. You can use it with absolute precision in any context, from a casual joke about a hangover to a doctoral thesis on molecular biology. You understand the most subtle connotations and can use the word to create sophisticated puns or deep metaphors. You are aware of how the concept of the 'организм' has evolved in Russian thought and culture. You can effortlessly switch between different registers, using 'организм' to sound authoritative, empathetic, or clinical as the situation demands. There are no grammatical or contextual barriers to your use of this word; it is a fully integrated part of your expressive repertoire.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

организм 30秒で

A masculine noun meaning 'organism' or 'biological body system'.
Used in both scientific contexts and everyday talk about health and diet.
More clinical than 'тело' (body), focusing on internal functions.
Follows standard masculine declension; common in health-related phrases.

The Russian word организм is a fundamental noun in the Russian language, primarily used to describe a living being or the complex biological system of a person, animal, or plant. While its English cognate 'organism' often sounds strictly scientific or academic, the Russian организм is used much more frequently in everyday conversation to refer to one's physical health, constitution, and internal state. For instance, a Russian speaker might say their 'organism' needs more vitamins or that their 'organism' is tired, where an English speaker would more naturally say 'my body' or 'I'. This subtle difference in usage is crucial for learners to grasp. The word implies a holistic view of the body as a self-regulating, functional unit. It is not just about the external physical form (which is тело), but about the internal biological processes that sustain life.

Biological Context: In biology, it refers to any individual entity that embodies the properties of life. This includes everything from a single-celled bacterium to a complex human being. In a classroom or scientific paper, you will encounter it in phrases like 'живой организм' (living organism).
Medical and Health Context: Doctors and health enthusiasts use it to discuss how the body reacts to stimuli, diseases, or treatments. For example, 'ослабленный организм' (a weakened organism/body) is a common way to describe someone recovering from an illness.
Colloquial Usage: Informally, Russians use it to explain their physical needs or limitations. Saying 'Мой организм требует сна' (My organism/body demands sleep) is a very common and natural way to express exhaustion.

Человеческий организм — это удивительная и сложная система, которая постоянно адаптируется к окружающей среде.

После долгой зимы нашему организму часто не хватает витаминов и солнечного света.

Алкоголь оказывает разрушительное воздействие на молодой организм, замедляя его развитие.

Каждый организм индивидуален, поэтому лекарства могут действовать на людей по-разному.

Закаливание помогает укрепить организм и повысить его сопротивляемость болезням.

Furthermore, the concept of организм extends to metaphorical uses in Russian literature and philosophy, where a society or a state might be described as a 'social organism' (социальный организм). This implies that all parts of the society are interconnected and vital for the survival of the whole, much like organs in a body. Understanding this word allows you to navigate discussions ranging from simple health tips to complex scientific theories and sociological debates. It is a bridge between the physical reality of being alive and the abstract systems we create to understand life.

Using организм correctly requires an understanding of Russian cases. Since it is a masculine noun ending in a consonant, it follows the second declension pattern. Whether you are talking about what the organism needs (Dative), what affects the organism (Accusative), or the state of the organism (Genitive/Prepositional), the ending will change. This section will guide you through these grammatical transitions with clear examples and explanations.

Nominative (Subject): Used when the organism is the one doing the action. 'Организм борется с инфекцией' (The organism is fighting the infection).
Genitive (Possession/Negation/Quantity): Used after many prepositions and to show possession. 'Особенности человеческого организма' (Features of the human organism). 'В этом организме нет жизни' (There is no life in this organism).
Dative (Direction/Indirect Object): Used when something is given to or required by the organism. 'Это полезно нашему организму' (This is useful for/to our organism).

Врач внимательно изучил состояние организма пациента перед операцией.

Для нормальной работы организму необходима чистая вода и правильное питание.

Мы должны защищать свой организм от вредных воздействий окружающей среды.

С возрастом в организме происходят необратимые изменения, которые мы называем старением.

Ученые обнаружили новый вид микроскопического организма в глубинах океана.

When constructing sentences, pay attention to word order. While Russian is flexible, placing 'организм' as the subject usually emphasizes its agency. If you place it at the end of the sentence, you might be emphasizing its state or a specific quality. For example, 'Инфекция поразила весь организм' (The infection affected the whole organism) stresses the extent of the damage. In contrast, 'Весь организм был поражен инфекцией' (The whole organism was affected by the infection) places more focus on the organism itself as the victim of the illness. Mastery of these nuances will make your Russian sound much more natural and sophisticated.

You will encounter the word организм in a wide variety of settings in Russia, from the clinical environment of a hospital to the casual chatter at a dinner table. Understanding the context helps in interpreting the speaker's intent and tone. Because Russians tend to be quite health-conscious and often discuss biological processes in a way that might seem overly technical to English speakers, this word is a staple of the daily lexicon.

Television and Media: Health shows (like 'Жить здорово!') constantly use this word. They discuss how food, stress, and exercise affect the 'организм'. You'll hear experts talking about 'очищение организма' (cleansing the body/detox) or 'восстановление организма' (recovery of the body).
Gyms and Fitness Centers: Trainers often refer to the 'организм' when explaining workout loads. 'Слушайте свой организм' (Listen to your body/organism) is a common piece of advice to avoid overtraining and injury.
Pharmacies (Аптеки): Pharmacists will use it to explain how a medicine works. 'Этот препарат выводится из организма через почки' (This drug is excreted from the organism/body through the kidneys).

В новостях сообщили, что новый вирус крайне опасен для человеческого организма.

На лекции по биологии мы изучали, как простейшие организмы размножаются делением.

Мой организм просто не принимает морепродукты, у меня на них аллергия.

Экологи предупреждают о накоплении тяжелых металлов в организмах рыб.

Реклама утверждает, что этот йогурт помогает организму бороться с токсинами.

In summary, 'организм' is a versatile word that bridges the gap between science and daily life. Whether you are listening to a podcast about longevity, reading a scientific article, or just talking to a friend about why you're feeling under the weather, you will find this word to be an indispensable part of your Russian vocabulary. Its frequent use reflects a cultural tendency to view health as a systemic biological process rather than just a collection of symptoms or external appearances.

Even though организм looks like 'organism', there are several pitfalls that English speakers often fall into when using it in Russian. These mistakes range from grammatical errors to subtle misapplications in context. Understanding these will help you speak more accurately and avoid confusion.

Confusing 'Организм' with 'Орган': An 'орган' (organ) is a part of the 'организм' (organism). You cannot say 'мой организм болит' if you mean your heart hurts; you would specify the organ. However, you can say 'весь организм болит' if you feel a general body ache. Don't mix up the part with the whole.
Overusing 'Тело' when 'Организм' is better: English speakers often use 'body' (тело) for everything. In Russian, 'тело' often refers to the physical, visible shape or a corpse. When talking about internal health, metabolism, or immune response, 'организм' is almost always the more natural choice.
Gender Mismatches: Since 'организм' is masculine, learners often make mistakes with adjective endings, especially in the Genitive or Dative cases. Remember: 'здорового организма' (Genitive), not 'здоровой'.

Ошибка: Мое организм устало. (Incorrect gender). Правильно: Мой организм устал.

Ошибка: Врачи изучают орган человека. (If they mean the whole system). Правильно: Врачи изучают организм человека.

Ошибка: Это лекарство для тела. (Sounds like a skin cream). Правильно: Это лекарство для организма. (Internal medicine).

Ошибка: Живые организм живут везде. (Plural error). Правильно: Живые организмы живут везде.

Ошибка: Я чувствую свой организма. (Case error). Правильно: Я чувствую свой организм.

By paying attention to these common errors, you will significantly improve your fluency. Remember that Russian grammar requires precision, especially with gender and case. Treat 'организм' as a living system, and your language use will reflect a deeper understanding of the Russian worldview, which values the interconnectedness of health and biology.

While организм is a very versatile word, there are several other terms you might use depending on the specific context. Knowing these synonyms and related words will help you express yourself more precisely and understand a wider range of Russian texts and conversations.

Тело (Body): Refers to the physical, material form. Use this for physical appearance, exercise (bodybuilding), or anatomy. 'Красивое тело' (a beautiful body), not 'красивый организм'.
Существо (Being/Creature): Focuses on the fact that something is alive and has a soul or consciousness. 'Живое существо' (a living being). Use this when you want to emphasize the life or personality of the entity.
Особь (Individual/Specimen): A highly scientific term used to refer to a single representative of a species. 'Взрослая особь' (an adult specimen). You will hear this in nature documentaries or biology labs.

Сравнение: Организм (system) vs. Тело (physical form).

Сравнение: Организм (biological unit) vs. Существо (living being with essence).

Сравнение: Организм (general) vs. Особь (technical/specific individual).

Сравнение: Здоровье организма (system health) vs. Самочувствие (how one feels).

Сравнение: Микроорганизм (microbe) vs. Бактерия (specific type).

Understanding these distinctions will make you a more precise speaker. For example, if you are describing a beautiful person, you would talk about their 'тело'. If you are talking about why they never get sick, you would talk about their 'организм'. If you are writing a story about a mysterious forest dweller, you might call it a 'существо'. This level of vocabulary richness is what separates an intermediate learner from an advanced speaker.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"Данный препарат способствует детоксикации организма."

ニュートラル

"Нашему организму нужны витамины."

カジュアル

"Мой организм просто в шоке от этой погоды."

Child friendly

"Твой организм растет, поэтому надо хорошо кушать."

スラング

"Организм требует дозаправки!"

豆知識

In the 19th century, the word was primarily a scientific term, but it became a household word in the 20th century as health and biology education became widespread in the Soviet Union.

発音ガイド

UK /ərɡɐˈnʲizm/

US /ərɡɐˈnʲizm/

органи́зм

韻が合う語

механизм (mechanism) оптимизм (optimism) пессимизм (pessimism) альтруизм (altruism) эгоизм (egoism) реализм (realism) туризм (tourism) харизм (charisms - Gen. pl.)

よくある間違い

Stressing the first syllable (О́рганизм) - Incorrect.
Stressing the second syllable (Орга́низм) - Incorrect.
Pronouncing the final 'м' as 'н'.
Not softening the 'н' before 'и'.
Pronouncing the 'о' clearly as 'o' instead of a reduced 'a/schwa'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the English cognate 'organism'.

ライティング 3/5

Requires attention to case endings (организма, организму).

スピーキング 3/5

Stress on the last syllable is important for natural sound.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

тело (body) жизнь (life) здоровье (health) человек (person) вода (water)

次に学ぶ

орган (organ) система (system) клетка (cell) иммунитет (immunity) метаболизм (metabolism)

上級

гомеостаз (homeostasis) физиология (physiology) анатомия (anatomy) биосфера (biosphere) эволюция (evolution)

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Second Declension

организм (Nom), организма (Gen), организму (Dat), организм (Acc), организмом (Inst), организме (Prep).

Adjective Agreement

Здоровый организм (Masculine Singular Adjective).

Plural Formation

Организм -> Организмы (add -ы).

Genitive with Quantity

Много организмов (Genitive Plural after 'много').

Prepositional with 'В'

В организме (In the organism).

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レベル別の例文

Мой организм хочет отдыхать.

My organism (body) wants to rest.

Nominative masculine singular.

Это живой организм.

This is a living organism.

Basic 'this is' construction.

Твой организм здоров.

Your organism (body) is healthy.

Short adjective 'здоров' agreeing with masculine noun.

Организм человека очень сложный.

The human organism is very complex.

Genitive 'человека' modifying 'организм'.

Где живет этот организм?

Where does this organism live?

Interrogative sentence.

Организм любит воду.

The organism loves water.

Simple subject-verb-object.

Это маленький организм.

This is a small organism.

Adjective-noun agreement.

Наш организм сильный.

Our organism (body) is strong.

Possessive pronoun 'наш'.

Витамины нужны нашему организму.

Vitamins are needed by our organism.

Dative case 'организму' after 'нужны'.

В воде много живых организмов.

There are many living organisms in the water.

Genitive plural 'организмов' after 'много'.

Это полезно для организма.

This is useful for the organism.

Genitive case 'организма' after preposition 'для'.

Его организм не принимает молоко.

His organism (body) doesn't accept milk.

Negative sentence with Accusative.

Врачи изучают организм.

Doctors are studying the organism.

Accusative case (looks like Nominative for inanimate).

Организм борется с болезнью.

The organism is fighting the disease.

Instrumental case 'с болезнью' after 'борется'.

Что вредно для твоего организма?

What is harmful to your organism?

Genitive with possessive 'твоего'.

Молодой организм быстро растет.

A young organism grows fast.

Adverb 'быстро' modifying the verb.

Стресс негативно влияет на весь организм.

Stress negatively affects the whole organism.

Prepositional phrase 'на весь организм' (Accusative).

Нужно укреплять организм физическими упражнениями.

It is necessary to strengthen the organism with physical exercises.

Infinitive 'укреплять' with Instrumental 'упражнениями'.

У каждого организма есть свои особенности.

Every organism has its own characteristics.

Genitive 'организма' in 'у' (have) construction.

Как восстановить организм после гриппа?

How to restore the organism after the flu?

Genitive 'гриппа' after 'после'.

Алкоголь — это яд для организма.

Alcohol is a poison for the organism.

Predicate noun 'яд'.

Организм человека состоит в основном из воды.

The human organism consists mostly of water.

Verb 'состоит' with preposition 'из' + Genitive.

Мы изучаем микроскопические организмы.

We are studying microscopic organisms.

Accusative plural (animate or inanimate rules apply).

Ее организм очень чувствителен к холоду.

Her organism is very sensitive to the cold.

Short adjective 'чувствителен' with Dative 'к холоду'.

Иммунная система защищает организм от вирусов.

The immune system protects the organism from viruses.

Verb 'защищает' with 'от' + Genitive.

Загрязнение среды губительно для многих организмов.

Environmental pollution is destructive for many organisms.

Adjective 'губительно' used as a predicate.

Взаимодействие между организмом и средой очень важно.

The interaction between the organism and the environment is very important.

Instrumental case 'между организмом и средой'.

Организм адаптируется к новым условиям жизни.

The organism adapts to new living conditions.

Reflexive verb 'адаптируется'.

Это лекарство выводится из организма естественным путем.

This medicine is excreted from the organism naturally.

Passive construction 'выводится'.

Целостность организма обеспечивается нервной системой.

The integrity of the organism is ensured by the nervous system.

Instrumental agent 'системой'.

Ученые открыли уникальный глубоководный организм.

Scientists discovered a unique deep-sea organism.

Compound adjective 'глубоководный'.

Старение организма — это естественный процесс.

Aging of the organism is a natural process.

Verbal noun 'старение'.

Обмен веществ — ключевой процесс в любом организме.

Metabolism is a key process in any organism.

Prepositional case 'в любом организме'.

Биосфера — это совокупность всех живых организмов Земли.

The biosphere is the totality of all living organisms on Earth.

Genitive plural 'организмов'.

Мы рассматриваем общество как сложный социальный организм.

We view society as a complex social organism.

Metaphorical use of 'организм'.

Организм реагирует на стресс выбросом адреналина.

The organism reacts to stress by releasing adrenaline.

Instrumental 'выбросом' indicating the means.

Генетическая информация определяет развитие организма.

Genetic information determines the development of the organism.

Direct object in Accusative.

Нарушение гомеостаза ведет к гибели организма.

Disruption of homeostasis leads to the death of the organism.

Scientific terminology: 'гомеостаз'.

Каждый орган в организме выполняет свою функцию.

Every organ in the organism performs its function.

Prepositional 'в организме'.

Эволюция организмов продолжается миллионы лет.

The evolution of organisms continues for millions of years.

Genitive plural 'организмов'.

Панпсихизм предполагает, что весь космос — это живой организм.

Panpsychism suggests that the entire cosmos is a living organism.

Philosophical context.

Симбиоз — это форма сосуществования разных организмов.

Symbiosis is a form of coexistence of different organisms.

Scientific definition.

Организм обладает колоссальными ресурсами для самовосстановления.

The organism possesses colossal resources for self-restoration.

Verb 'обладает' with Instrumental 'ресурсами'.

Деградация экосистемы неизбежно сказывается на всех организмах.

Ecosystem degradation inevitably affects all organisms.

Prepositional plural 'на всех организмах'.

Взаимозависимость частей организма — залог его выживания.

The interdependence of the parts of the organism is the key to its survival.

Compound word 'взаимозависимость'.

Искусственный интеллект пока не может имитировать живой организм.

Artificial intelligence cannot yet simulate a living organism.

Infinitive 'имитировать'.

Уровни организации живого организма варьируются от молекул до систем.

Levels of organization of a living organism vary from molecules to systems.

Complex prepositional structure.

Философия рассматривает человека как микрокосм в организме вселенной.

Philosophy views man as a microcosm in the organism of the universe.

Metaphorical Genitive.

よく使う組み合わせ

живой организм

человеческий организм

укреплять организм

ослабленный организм

молодой организм

особенности организма

очищение организма

состояние организма

защита организма

вред организму

よく使うフレーズ

слушать свой организм

весь организм

реакция организма

потребности организма

работа организма

влияние на организм

ресурсы организма

сопротивляемость организма

развитие организма

функции организма

よく混同される語

организм vs орган

An 'орган' is a part (like the heart), while 'организм' is the whole system.

организм vs тело

'Тело' is the physical, visible body. 'Организм' is the biological system.

организм vs организация

'Организация' means a company or the act of organizing, not a biological being.

慣用句と表現

"организм требует"

Used when someone feels a strong physical urge or need (food, sleep, etc.).

Организм требует шоколада!

Informal

"измучить организм"

To exhaust oneself physically through overwork or bad habits.

Ты совсем измучил свой организм этой работой.

Neutral

"единый организм"

Working together perfectly as one unit (often used for teams).

Наш отдел работает как единый организм.

Metaphorical

"социальный организм"

Viewing society as a living system.

Город — это сложный социальный организм.

Academic

"очистить организм"

To detox or go on a healthy diet.

Весной полезно очистить организм.

Health/Lifestyle

"насиловать организм"

To force the body to do something it's not ready for (e.g., stay awake).

Нельзя так насиловать организм отсутствием сна.

Informal

"перестроить организм"

To change one's biological rhythms or habits significantly.

При переезде в другой часовой пояс нужно перестроить организм.

Neutral

"отравлять организм"

To poison the body (often metaphorically through stress or bad food).

Злость отравляет твой организм.

Neutral

"закалять организм"

To harden the body through cold water or tough conditions.

Отец всегда учил меня закалять организм.

Neutral

"прислушаться к организму"

To take a moment to feel how one's body is doing.

Тебе нужно прислушаться к своему организму и отдохнуть.

Neutral

間違えやすい

организм vs орган

Similar root and English translation 'organ'.

'Орган' is a component of the body. 'Организм' is the entire living being.

Сердце — это важный орган в нашем организме.

организм vs тело

Both can mean 'body'.

'Тело' refers to physical appearance or anatomy. 'Организм' refers to biological health and function.

Она тренирует тело, чтобы укрепить организм.

организм vs существо

Both refer to living things.

'Существо' emphasizes the 'living soul' or 'creature' aspect. 'Организм' is more clinical.

В лесу живет странное существо, настоящий живой организм.

организм vs особь

Both mean an individual living thing.

'Особь' is strictly scientific/technical. 'Организм' is more general.

Эта особь — самый крупный организм в популяции.

организм vs организация

Similar root.

'Организация' is a social or structural entity. 'Организм' is biological.

Наша организация заботится о каждом живом организме.

文型パターン

Это [adjective] организм.

Это живой организм.

Это полезно для [Genitive].

Это полезно для организма.

[Subject] влияет на организм.

Кофе влияет на организм.

Нужно [infinitive] организм.

Нужно укреплять организм.

У [Genitive] есть [Nominative].

У организма есть защита.

Организм состоит из [Genitive].

Организм состоит из клеток.

Нарушение [Genitive] вредит организму.

Нарушение сна вредит организму.

Рассматривать [Accusative] как организм.

Рассматривать мир как организм.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Common in health, science, and daily physical well-being discussions.

よくある間違い

Using 'тело' for internal health. → организм
In Russian, 'тело' is mostly for the physical shell. For health and biology, 'организм' is preferred.
Stressing the first syllable. → органи́зм
The stress must be on the 'и'. Stressing the 'о' is a common English-speaker error.
Treating it as a feminine noun. → здоровый организм
It ends in a consonant, so it is masculine. Don't say 'здоровая организм'.
Confusing it with 'орган'. → организм
'Орган' is just one part (like the liver). 'Организм' is the whole person/being.
Incorrect Genitive plural. → организмов
The plural Genitive is 'организмов', not 'организми'.

ヒント

Declension Tip

Remember that after the preposition 'для' (for), you must use the Genitive form: 'для организма'. This is the most common way to talk about things that are good or bad for your health.

Natural Sounding

Use 'организм' when talking about things like vitamins, immunity, or metabolism. Using 'тело' in these contexts sounds a bit like an English speaker translating literally.

Compound Words

Learn 'микроорганизм' (microorganism) at the same time. It's used just as often and follows the exact same rules.

Health Focus

Russians often use 'организм' to explain physical reactions. If you have an allergy, you might say 'мой организм не переносит это' (my organism/body can't stand this).

Stress the End

Always stress the 'И' at the end: or-ga-NIZM. If you stress the beginning, it sounds like English and might be misunderstood.

Organ + Ism

Think of it as 'The Ism of Organs'. A collection of organs working as one system.

Medical Register

In a doctor's office, you will almost always hear 'организм' instead of 'тело'. It shows a professional focus on your internal health.

System Thinking

Use 'организм' when you want to emphasize that something is a complex, self-regulating system, whether it's a person or a city.

Scientific Style

In essays, use 'живой организм' to sound more formal and precise when discussing life forms.

Catch the Vowel

The first 'o' is very weak. Listen for 'arganizm' rather than 'organizm'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of an 'Organ' playing a 'Mechanism'. An Organ-ism is the biological mechanism that keeps you alive.

視覚的連想

Visualize a glowing human silhouette where all the internal parts (gears and tubes) are working together in harmony.

Word Web

жизнь (life) здоровье (health) биология (biology) тело (body) врач (doctor) клетка (cell) природа (nature) вода (water)

チャレンジ

Try to use 'организм' three times today instead of 'тело' when talking about how you feel physically.

語源

Derived from the Ancient Greek word 'organon' (ὄργаνον), meaning 'instrument' or 'tool'. It entered Russian via French ('organisme') or German ('Organismus') in the late 18th or early 19th century.

元の意味： A system of organs or a living instrument.

Indo-European (via Greek and Latin).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, factual word.

English speakers use 'organism' mostly in science. In Russian, it's a daily word for 'the body as a system'.

Ivan Pavlov's work on the conditioned reflex in the organism. The concept of 'Noosphere' by Vladimir Vernadsky involving all living organisms. Modern Russian health gurus like Elena Malysheva.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Health and Diet

полезно для организма
очистить организм
нужды организма
витамины для организма

Biology Class

живой организм
строение организма
функции организма
развитие организма

Medical Consultation

состояние организма
ослабленный организм
реакция организма
защита организма

Fitness and Sports

укреплять организм
ресурсы организма
нагрузка на организм
слушать организм

Environmental Science

влияние среды на организм
водные организмы
микроорганизмы в почве
гибель организмов

会話のきっかけ

"Как вы думаете, что самое важное для здоровья нашего организма?"

"Вы верите, что наш организм может сам вылечить любую болезнь?"

"Какие продукты, по вашему мнению, больше всего вредят организму?"

"Вы когда-нибудь чувствовали, что ваш организм требует перемен?"

"Как вы обычно укрепляете свой организм перед зимой?"

日記のテーマ

Опишите, как вы заботитесь о своем организме каждый день. Что вы едите и как тренируетесь?

Напишите о том, как ваш организм реагирует на стресс и что помогает вам успокоиться.

Представьте, что ваш организм может говорить. Что бы он сказал вам прямо сейчас?

Размышляйте о том, почему человеческий организм считается одной из самых сложных систем во вселенной.

Опишите случай, когда ваш организм удивил вас своей силой или выносливостью.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'организм' is always a masculine noun in Russian. This means any adjectives or verbs in the past tense that describe it must also be masculine. For example, you would say 'здоровый организм' (healthy organism) and 'организм вырос' (the organism grew).

Not directly, but Russians often use it to distance themselves from their physical needs. Instead of saying 'I am hungry', someone might say 'Мой организм требует еды' (My organism/body demands food). It sounds slightly more humorous or objective.

'Тело' refers to the physical shell, shape, or mass. 'Организм' refers to the living system and its internal processes. If you go to the gym to look good, you work on your 'тело'. If you go to the gym to be healthy, you strengthen your 'организм'.

The Russian word is 'микроорганизм'. It is a masculine noun that follows the same declension pattern as 'организм'. It is very common in scientific and medical contexts.

Yes, absolutely. In biology, any living thing, including plants, fungi, and bacteria, is called an 'организм'. You can say 'растительный организм' to specifically refer to a plant.

The plural is 'организмы'. In the Genitive plural (e.g., 'many organisms'), it becomes 'организмов'. For example: 'В лесу много живых организмов' (There are many living organisms in the forest).

It means 'to listen to your body'. It's a common phrase used to encourage people to pay attention to signs of tiredness, hunger, or illness before they become serious problems.

Only metaphorically. You might say 'Наша компания — это живой организм', meaning that all parts of the company are interconnected and vital, just like a biological system.

Yes, the stress stays on the last syllable throughout all singular and plural cases: органи́зм, органи́зма, органи́змы, органи́змов, etc.

Yes, it is very common. You will hear it in health advice, news, schools, and even casual conversations about how someone is feeling.

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