A2 · 初中級 チャプター 23

Object Pronouns

4 トータルルール
48 例文
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of replacing nouns to speak Swedish with natural, fluid confidence.

  • Identify the correct object pronoun for every situation.
  • Distinguish between direct and indirect object roles.
  • Position your pronouns correctly within the sentence structure.
Stop repeating nouns, start speaking naturally.

学べること

Mastering direct and indirect object pronouns. This chapter clarifies when to use 'mig', 'dig', 'honom', etc.

  • Object Pronouns
    If you are the receiver of the action, use the object form (mig, dig, honom, henne, oss, er, dem).
  • Direct Object
    Replace the noun with a pronoun to avoid repeating words, just like in English!
  • Indirect Object
    Use the object form of the pronoun (mig, dig, honom, henne, oss, er, dem) to show who receives the action.
  • Pronoun Placement
    Pronouns stay after the verb in main sentences, but hop before the verb after words like 'att' or 'om'.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Replace names and nouns with correct object pronouns in daily conversation.

重要な例文 (8)

1

Kan du ge den till mig?

Can you give it to me?

Object Pronouns
2

Jag väntar på honom.

I am waiting for him.

Object Pronouns
3

Ser du honom i skolan?

Do you see him at school?

Direct Object
4

Jag köper den.

I buy it (en-word).

Direct Object
5

Kan du skicka mig mailet?

Can you send me the email?

Indirect Object
6

Han berättar oss en historia.

He tells us a story.

Indirect Object
7

Jag vet att jag dig ser.

I know that I see you.

Pronoun Placement
8

Han sa att han den köpte.

He said that he bought it.

Pronoun Placement

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Think of English

If you are confused, think of the English 'I vs Me'. It works almost exactly the same way.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Object Pronouns
💡

Think of the action

Ask yourself: who is receiving the action? That's your object pronoun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Direct Object
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Word Order is Key

Always put the indirect object before the direct object.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indirect Object
💡

Listen for the jump

When you hear a conjunction, listen for the pronoun moving before the verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoun Placement

重要な語彙 (6)

mig me dig you honom him henne her oss us ge to give

Real-World Preview

coffee

At the Café

Review Summary

  • Subject + Verb + Object Pronoun
  • Verb + Subject + Pronoun + Inte

よくある間違い

You used the subject pronoun 'han' instead of the object pronoun 'honom'.

Wrong: Jag ser han.
正解: Jag ser honom.

While the first is understandable, word order can be improved by placing the indirect object earlier.

Wrong: Jag ger den inte till honom.
正解: Jag ger honom den inte.

Pronouns usually precede the adverb 'inte' in standard word order.

Wrong: Jag ser inte honom.
正解: Jag ser honom inte.

Next Steps

You have done fantastic work today! Keep practicing these pronouns in your daily speech and you'll sound like a native in no time.

Write a diary entry using only pronouns for people.

Continue to: The Passive Voice

クイック練習 (10)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Eftersom jag inte honom känner.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eftersom jag honom inte känner.
Subordinate order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoun Placement

Complete the sentence.

Eftersom jag ___ inte känner.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: honom
Pronoun before verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoun Placement

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Hon pratar med han.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hon pratar med honom.
Honom is the object form for he.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Object Pronouns

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag vet att jag honom ser.
Subordinate order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoun Placement

Complete the sentence.

Jag vet att jag ___ ser.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: honom
Pronoun before verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoun Placement

Fill in the correct pronoun.

Jag ger ___ (him) boken.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: honom
Honom is the object form for him.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indirect Object

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Han ser jag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Han ser mig
Mig is the object form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Direct Object

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag vet att jag ser honom.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag vet att jag honom ser.
Subordinate order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronoun Placement

Fill in the correct object pronoun.

Jag ser ___ (you).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dig
You is 'dig' in object form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Object Pronouns

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag ger han boken.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag ger honom boken.
Use object form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Indirect Object

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Historically, they were different cases. In modern Swedish, they are often pronounced the same, but kept separate in writing.
Only in very informal contexts like texting. Use 'de' and 'dem' for formal writing.
Because 'dem' is the object form. 'De' is only for subjects.
In speech, yes, but in writing, use 'honom'.
Because 'honom' is the object form, used when the person receives the action.
Yes, it's often used for emphasis, but it's not always necessary.
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The Passive Voice
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