Overview
The Swedish word 'objektiv' directly translates to 'objective' in English, and it carries the same core meanings and nuances. It can function as both an adjective and a noun, depending on the context.
**As an Adjective:**
When used as an adjective, 'objektiv' describes something that is unbiased, impartial, and based on facts rather than personal feelings or interpretations. It implies a stance of neutrality and a focus on reality as it is, without distortion from subjective perspectives. Here's a breakdown of its usage as an adjective:
- Impartiality: It signifies a lack of favoritism or prejudice. For example, 'en objektiv bedömning' means 'an objective assessment,' implying that the evaluation is fair and not influenced by personal connections or biases.
- Fact-based: It emphasizes reliance on observable facts and evidence. 'Objektiv information' refers to information that is verifiable and not colored by opinions. In scientific contexts, 'objektiva resultat' (objective results) are those that can be replicated and are not dependent on the observer's individual interpretation.
- Neutrality: It suggests a position of not taking sides or having a predetermined outcome. A journalist striving for 'objektiv rapportering' aims to present events without injecting their own views.
- Synonyms (adjective): In Swedish, synonyms for 'objektiv' when used as an adjective include 'saklig' (factual, matter-of-fact), 'opartisk' (impartial), 'neutral' (neutral), and 'fördomsfri' (unprejudiced).
**As a Noun:**
When 'objektiv' is used as a noun, it primarily refers to a lens, particularly in the context of cameras, microscopes, or other optical instruments. This usage is very common and distinct from the adjective's meaning. For example:
- Camera lens: 'Ett objektiv för kameran' means 'a lens for the camera.' Photographers often discuss different types of 'objektiv,' such as 'vidvinkelobjektiv' (wide-angle lens) or 'teleobjektiv' (telephoto lens).
- Microscope lens: Similarly, in microscopy, 'objektiv' refers to the lens that is closest to the specimen being viewed.
**Common Phrases and Contexts:**
- Att vara objektiv: To be objective.
- En objektiv synvinkel: An objective viewpoint.
- Objektiv sanning: Objective truth (often discussed in philosophical contexts).
- Sträva efter objektivitet: To strive for objectivity.
- Byta objektiv: To change a lens (on a camera).
**Etymology:**
The word 'objektiv' in Swedish, like its English counterpart, has its roots in Latin. It comes from 'objectivus,' derived from 'obicere,' meaning 'to throw before, to present.' This etymology subtly reflects the idea of something being 'presented' or 'placed before' one's mind as a distinct, external entity, independent of personal perception.
In summary, 'objektiv' is a versatile word in Swedish, serving both to describe an unbiased quality and to name a specific optical device. Understanding the context is key to correctly interpreting its meaning.
例文
En opartisk bedömning är grundläggande för att uppnå ett objektivt resultat.
Describing the importance of neutrality in evaluation.An unbiased assessment is fundamental to achieve an objective result.
Journalisten strävade alltid efter att presentera en objektiv bild av händelserna.
Discussing journalistic integrity.The journalist always strived to present an objective picture of the events.
Det är svårt att vara helt objektiv när man är personligt engagerad.
Acknowledging the challenge of impartiality in personal situations.It is difficult to be completely objective when one is personally involved.
Forskare måste förhålla sig objektivt till sina data för att undvika felaktiga slutsatser.
Scientific methodology and data analysis.Researchers must maintain an objective stance towards their data to avoid erroneous conclusions.
En bra kritiker kan ge en objektiv åsikt om filmen, oavsett personlig smak.
Art and film criticism.A good critic can provide an objective opinion about the film, regardless of personal taste.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく混同される語
opposite meaning
similar sound, different meaning (purposeful)
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The Swedish word 'objektiv' can function both as an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it means 'objective' or 'unbiased,' similar to its English counterpart. For example, 'en objektiv bedömning' means 'an objective assessment.' When used as a noun, 'ett objektiv,' it refers to a camera lens. The context usually makes the meaning clear. The plural form for the adjective is 'objektiva,' as in 'objektiva skäl' (objective reasons). For the noun 'objektiv' (camera lens), the plural indefinite form is 'objektiv' and the plural definite form is 'objektiven.' Pay attention to the definite and indefinite articles ('en,' 'ett,' 'det,' 'den') and adjective declensions, as these will indicate the grammatical role and agreement within a sentence. When referring to a person being objective, you might say 'han är objektiv' (he is objective). If you're talking about the quality of being objective, you'd use 'objektivitet'.
よくある間違い
One common mistake is confusing 'objektiv' with 'subjektiv'. While 'objektiv' means unbiased or factual, 'subjektiv' refers to something based on personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. Another common error for English speakers might be mispronouncing it by over-emphasizing the 'j' sound as in 'jacket'. In Swedish, the 'j' in 'objektiv' is pronounced more like the 'y' in 'yes'. Furthermore, ensure proper declension and agreement when using it in a sentence, as adjectives in Swedish change their form depending on the gender, number, and definiteness of the noun they modify. For instance, 'en objektiv bedömning' (an objective assessment) uses the indefinite singular common gender form, while 'det objektiva resultatet' (the objective result) uses the definite singular neuter form.
Tips
Synonyms
neutral, opartisk, saklig, rättvis, allsidig
Antonyms
subjektiv, partisk, vinklad, orättvis
Usage Examples
En objektiv bedömning är viktig. (An objective assessment is important.) Han försökte vara objektiv i sin analys. (He tried to be objective in his analysis.)
語源
The Swedish word 'objektiv' has its roots in Latin. It is derived from the Medieval Latin 'objectivus', which itself comes from 'objectum', meaning 'a thing thrown before, an object'. The Latin 'objectum' is the past participle of 'obicere', meaning 'to throw before, to present, to oppose'. This verb is composed of 'ob-' (towards, against) and 'jacere' (to throw). The concept of 'objective' as something external to the mind, independent of individual thoughts or feelings, began to develop in philosophical discourse during the 17th and 18th centuries. Thinkers like René Descartes and Immanuel Kant explored the distinction between subjective experience and objective reality. In Swedish, 'objektiv' entered the language as a loanword, reflecting this philosophical development. It is found in similar forms across many European languages (e.g., English 'objective', German 'objektiv', French 'objectif'). Its usage in Swedish aligns with its meaning in other languages, referring to something that is unbiased, factual, and not influenced by personal emotions or opinions. It can also refer to the lens of a camera or other optical instruments, a usage that also stems from the idea of something that allows for an impartial view.
文化的な背景
In Swedish culture, the concept of 'objektiv' (objective) is highly valued, particularly in professional and academic settings. There's a strong emphasis on factual reporting and impartiality, especially within media, scientific research, and public service. Swedes generally appreciate direct communication and information presented without overt emotional bias. This cultural leaning towards objectivity can be seen in the design and language of public institutions and official documents, which often strive for clarity and neutrality. While personal opinions are respected, when it comes to formal discourse, the pursuit of 'objektivitet' is often seen as a cornerstone of credibility and fairness. This doesn't mean Swedes are devoid of emotions, but rather that a conscious effort is often made to separate subjective feelings from objective analysis, particularly in situations requiring critical evaluation or decision-making.
覚え方のコツ
Visualize a camera lens. A good camera lens is 'objektiv' because it captures reality without bias, just as an objective person would.
よくある質問
4 問'Objektiv' primarily means 'objective' or 'unbiased' in Swedish. It describes something that is factual, impartial, and not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. This can apply to observations, reports, or even individuals who maintain a neutral stance on a subject.
Yes, 'objektiv' can also refer to a 'lens' in Swedish, particularly in the context of cameras, microscopes, or other optical instruments. In this sense, it is a noun, distinguishing it from the adjective meaning 'objective' or 'unbiased'. The context usually makes the intended meaning clear.
You could say, 'Det är viktigt att ha ett objektivt perspektiv i den här diskussionen,' which translates to 'It is important to have an objective perspective in this discussion.' Another example: 'Hon försökte vara så objektiv som möjligt när hon granskade fallet,' meaning 'She tried to be as objective as possible when reviewing the case.'
When 'objektiv' refers to a lens (a physical object), its plural form is 'objektiv' as well. For example, 'Jag har flera objektiv till min kamera' means 'I have several lenses for my camera.' The word remains the same in both singular and plural forms when used as a noun.
自分をテスト
En bra journalist strävar alltid efter att vara _______ i sin rapportering.
Det är viktigt att ha en _______ syn på situationen för att kunna fatta ett klokt beslut.
Han försökte ge en så _______ beskrivning som möjligt av händelsen.
スコア： /3
Synonyms
neutral, opartisk, saklig, rättvis, allsidig
Antonyms
subjektiv, partisk, vinklad, orättvis
Usage Examples
En objektiv bedömning är viktig. (An objective assessment is important.) Han försökte vara objektiv i sin analys. (He tried to be objective in his analysis.)
例文
5 / 5En opartisk bedömning är grundläggande för att uppnå ett objektivt resultat.
An unbiased assessment is fundamental to achieve an objective result.
Journalisten strävade alltid efter att presentera en objektiv bild av händelserna.
The journalist always strived to present an objective picture of the events.
Det är svårt att vara helt objektiv när man är personligt engagerad.
It is difficult to be completely objective when one is personally involved.
Forskare måste förhålla sig objektivt till sina data för att undvika felaktiga slutsatser.
Researchers must maintain an objective stance towards their data to avoid erroneous conclusions.
En bra kritiker kan ge en objektiv åsikt om filmen, oavsett personlig smak.
A good critic can provide an objective opinion about the film, regardless of personal taste.
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