Overview
The Chinese word for 'collar' is '领子' (lǐngzi). This term specifically refers to the part of a garment that encircles the neck. It's a common noun used in everyday language when discussing clothing, fashion, or tailoring.
Breaking down the characters:
- '领' (lǐng) itself can mean 'collar,' 'neck,' or 'lead' (as in to lead a group). In this context, it clearly refers to the neck area of clothing.
- '子' (zi) is a common suffix in Chinese that often turns a preceding character into a noun, or makes a noun feel more informal or diminutive. It doesn't add significant independent meaning here but is an integral part of the word '领子.'
* **大衣领子** (dàyī lǐngzi): coat collar
- 翻领子 (fānlǐngzi): turn-down collar (to flip up a collar)
* **把领子翻起来** (bǎ lǐngzi fān qǐlái): to turn up the collar
- 这件衣服的领子很漂亮。 (Zhè jiàn yīfu de lǐngzi hěn piàoliang.): The collar of this piece of clothing is very beautiful.
Understanding '领子' is straightforward, as it directly translates to and functions like 'collar' in English. When describing different styles of collars, you would typically add adjectives or other nouns before '领子' to specify the type, similar to how we say ' V-neck collar' or 'round collar' in English, although the specific construction might differ.
例文
这件衬衫的领子太紧了。
clothingThe collar of this shirt is too tight.
他把领子翻了起来，挡住了风。
action, clothingHe turned up his collar to block the wind.
这条裙子的领子设计很独特。
clothing designThe collar design of this dress is very unique.
请把领子上的污渍洗掉。
clothing carePlease wash off the stain on the collar.
这位绅士喜欢穿有领子的衣服。
fashion preferenceThis gentleman likes to wear collared clothes.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく混同される語
80+ WORDS
文法パターン
使い方
使い方のコツ
The Chinese word for 'collar' is '领子' (lǐngzi). It is a straightforward noun used to refer to the part of a garment that goes around the neck. You can use it in a variety of contexts related to clothing. For example: * '这件衬衫的领子有点紧。' (Zhè jiàn chènshān de lǐngzi yǒudiǎn jǐn.) - 'This shirt's collar is a bit tight.' * '他把领子竖起来了。' (Tā bǎ lǐngzi shù qǐlái le.) - 'He turned up his collar.' * '我喜欢这件外套的毛领子。' (Wǒ xǐhuān zhè jiàn wàitào de máo lǐngzi.) - 'I like the fur collar on this coat.' '领子' can be combined with adjectives to describe the collar's characteristics (e.g., '大领子' - big collar, '圆领子' - round collar) or with other nouns to specify the type of collar (e.g., '衬衫领子' - shirt collar). It's a common and versatile term in everyday conversation about clothing.
よくある間違い
A common mistake might be confusing '领子' (lǐngzi - collar) with similar-sounding words or words that share a character. For example, '领导' (lǐngdǎo - leader) uses the same '领' but has a very different meaning. Another potential mistake could be mispronouncing the tones, especially for '领' which is a third tone (lǐng). Ensure you differentiate it from '令' (lìng - order) which is a fourth tone, or '林' (lín - forest) which is a second tone. Context will usually help, but precise pronunciation is key for clarity.
語源
The character '领' (lǐng) originally referred to the neck or collar of a garment. Its etymology can be traced back to ancient pictograms. The left component, '巾' (jīn), means 'towel' or 'cloth', indicating its relation to fabric or clothing. The right component, '页' (yè), originally depicted a head, suggesting the part of the clothing that goes around the neck. Over time, '领' evolved to specifically mean 'collar' or 'lapel' of a piece of clothing, as well as extending its meaning to 'lead', 'guide', or 'receive', likely due to the collar being a prominent and leading part of a garment, or the idea of leading by the neck. The addition of the suffix '子' (zi) is a common way in Mandarin to make a noun more concrete or diminutive, reinforcing the meaning of 'collar' as a specific item or part.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, clothing, including collars, can carry various meanings and associations. For instance, in traditional Chinese attire, the design and style of a collar could indicate social status, regional origin, or even the specific occasion for which the garment was worn. High, stiff collars were common in formal wear, often symbolizing dignity and authority. The 'mandarin collar' (立领 - lìng lǐng), a distinctive upright collar that does not fold over, is perhaps the most globally recognized Chinese collar style, having been a prominent feature of the Qipao (旗袍) and Tang suit (唐装). Beyond historical context, collars in modern Chinese fashion are influenced by global trends while sometimes incorporating traditional elements, reflecting a blend of heritage and contemporary style. The term '领子' itself is a neutral descriptor, but its application in various clothing styles brings with it a rich cultural tapestry.
覚え方のコツ
The character '领' (lǐng) means 'collar' or 'lead'. You can think of a 'collar' as leading the eye up to the neck. The character '子' (zǐ) is a common suffix for nouns, like in '桌子' (zhuōzi - table) or '椅子' (yǐzi - chair). So, '领子' literally means 'collar-thing'.
よくある質問
4 問'领子' (lǐngzi) literally translates to 'collar' in English. It refers to the part of a garment that encircles the neck, such as on a shirt, jacket, or coat. The term can also be used more broadly to refer to a neckband or neckline.
You can use '领子' in sentences like '这件衬衫的领子太紧了' (Zhè jiàn chènshān de lǐngzi tài jǐnle), meaning 'The collar of this shirt is too tight.' or '他把衣领竖了起来' (Tā bǎ yīlǐng shù le qǐlái), meaning 'He turned up his collar.' (Here, 衣领 is a synonym).
Yes, just like in English, there are many types of '领子'. For example, you might have a '翻领' (fānlǐng) for a lapel collar, a '圆领' (yuánlǐng) for a round neck or crew neck, or a 'V领' (V lǐng) for a V-neck. The specific type often depends on the style of the clothing.
Related terms to '领子' include '衣领' (yīlǐng), which is a common synonym also meaning collar. Other related concepts might be '袖子' (xiùzi), meaning sleeve, or '纽扣' (niǔkòu), meaning button, as these are all parts of clothing often associated with the collar.
自分をテスト
她的衣服 ______ 很漂亮。
这件衬衫的 ______ 是白色的。
请帮我把衬衫的 ______ 弄平。
スコア： /3
例文
5 / 5这件衬衫的领子太紧了。
The collar of this shirt is too tight.
他把领子翻了起来，挡住了风。
He turned up his collar to block the wind.
这条裙子的领子设计很独特。
The collar design of this dress is very unique.
请把领子上的污渍洗掉。
Please wash off the stain on the collar.
这位绅士喜欢穿有领子的衣服。
This gentleman likes to wear collared clothes.
