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A2 noun #4,000 よく出る 9分で読める

舞蹈

wǔdǎo 上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント舞蹈 30秒で

解説舞蹈 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 舞蹈 (wǔdǎo) means 'dance.' You will mostly use it to talk about things you like or hobbies. You might say 'I like dance' (我喜欢舞蹈). At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex grammar, just recognize that it is a noun for the activity. You will often see it in simple lists of hobbies alongside 'music' (音乐) and 'sports' (运动). It is a good word to know for basic self-introductions. For example, if someone asks what you do in your free time, you can mention 舞蹈. You should also be able to recognize the character 舞 (wǔ), as it appears in many places. Even at A1, knowing the difference between the noun 舞蹈 and the verb 跳舞 (to dance) will help you avoid the most common beginner mistake of using the noun as a verb.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 舞蹈 in simple sentences with adjectives. You can describe a dance as 'beautiful' (优美) or 'interesting' (有意思). You should also learn the basic categories of dance, like 'Chinese dance' (中国舞蹈) or 'ballet' (芭蕾舞). At this level, you are expected to understand that 舞蹈 is a formal term. You might encounter it in simple reading passages about school clubs or weekend activities. You should also be able to use the measure word '个' with it (一个舞蹈), even if it's not the most formal one. You'll start to see it in compound words like 'dance teacher' (舞蹈老师). Understanding that 舞蹈 refers to the 'art' or 'class' while 跳舞 refers to the 'action' is a key milestone for A2 learners.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 舞蹈 in more complex sentence structures. You can talk about the benefits of dance, such as how it improves health or reduces stress. You should start using more specific measure words like '支' (zhī) for a dance piece. You will likely encounter 舞蹈 in news articles or longer stories about culture. You should be able to discuss 'folk dance' (民族舞蹈) and 'modern dance' (现代舞蹈) and compare them. At this level, you should also understand the term 'dance performance' (舞蹈表演) and be able to describe your feelings after watching one. Your vocabulary should expand to include related terms like 'rhythm' (节奏) and 'movement' (动作) when talking about 舞蹈.

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At the B2 level, you can use 舞蹈 to discuss abstract concepts like cultural identity and artistic expression. You should be able to explain the history of a specific type of Chinese 舞蹈, such as the Long-sleeve dance or the Lion dance. You will use 舞蹈 in formal essays or presentations. You should understand the difference between professional terms like 'choreography' (编舞) and 'dance drama' (舞剧). At this stage, you should be able to critique a performance, discussing the 'stage design' (舞台设计) and 'artistic style' (艺术风格) of the 舞蹈. You will also encounter 舞蹈 in more literary contexts, such as poems or classical prose that describe the grace of a dancer.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the cultural and historical nuances of 舞蹈. You can discuss the evolution of Chinese dance from the Han and Tang dynasties to the present day. You should be able to read academic papers or critiques about 舞蹈 theory. Your vocabulary will include specialized terms for different techniques and aesthetic theories. You can use 舞蹈 as a metaphor in sophisticated conversation or writing. You should be able to appreciate the subtle differences between various regional 舞蹈 styles in China and explain how they reflect local customs and geography. At this level, you are not just learning the word; you are learning the entire cultural framework that surrounds it.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered 舞蹈 in all its forms. You can engage in high-level debates about the future of 舞蹈 in a globalized world. You can understand classical Chinese texts that describe 舞蹈 using archaic language. You are capable of translating complex dance terminology between English and Chinese with precision. You can write professional reviews or scholarly articles about 舞蹈. You understand the philosophical underpinnings of different 舞蹈 movements and can discuss how they intersect with other art forms like painting and calligraphy. For a C2 learner, 舞蹈 is not just a word, but a vast field of human knowledge that you can navigate with the fluency of a native scholar.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

舞蹈 30秒で

舞蹈 (wǔdǎo) is the formal Chinese noun for 'dance,' referring to the art form, performance, or academic discipline of rhythmic movement.
Unlike the English word 'dance,' 舞蹈 cannot be used as a verb. You must use 跳舞 (tiàowǔ) to describe the action of dancing.
Commonly paired with measure words like 支 (zhī) for a single piece or 场 (chǎng) for a full performance or show.
It is a key term in Chinese culture, ranging from traditional folk dances (民族舞蹈) to modern street dance (街舞) and square dancing (广场舞).

The term 舞蹈 (wǔdǎo) is the formal Chinese noun for 'dance.' While English uses the word 'dance' as both a verb and a noun, Chinese distinguishes between the act of dancing and the art form itself. 舞蹈 specifically refers to the structured performance, the discipline, or the artistic expression of movement. It is composed of two characters: 舞 (wǔ), which depicts a person holding feathers or ox tails while moving, and 蹈 (dǎo), which means to tread or step. Together, they encompass the entirety of rhythmic movement as a cultural and artistic practice. In modern China, you will encounter this word in academic settings, professional performances, and discussions about culture. It is the word used for 'The Art of Dance' (舞蹈艺术) or 'Dance Academy' (舞蹈学院). Unlike the more colloquial 跳舞 (tiàowǔ), which is a verb-object construction used to say 'to dance' in a social or casual context, 舞蹈 is the name of the subject. You use it when discussing the beauty of a performance, the difficulty of a technique, or the history of the medium. For instance, if you are admiring a professional ballet or a traditional Chinese folk performance, you are admiring 舞蹈. It carries a sense of formality and aesthetic appreciation that goes beyond just moving to music at a party.

Formal Artistry: Used when referring to dance as a professional discipline or an academic subject, such as in 'Dance Department'.

Performance Noun: Refers to a specific piece of choreography or a routine, often paired with the measure word '支' (zhī) or '场' (chǎng).

Cultural Context: Essential for discussing traditional Chinese forms like the Lion Dance or ethnic minority folk dances.

这是一场非常精彩的舞蹈表演。(This is a very wonderful dance performance.)

他从小就热爱舞蹈。(He has loved dance since he was a child.)

中国传统舞蹈非常有魅力。(Traditional Chinese dance is very charming.)

这种舞蹈需要很强的平衡感。(This kind of dance requires a strong sense of balance.)

他在舞蹈比赛中获得了第一名。(He won first place in the dance competition.)

Furthermore, 舞蹈 is often modified by specific genres to create compound nouns. For example, 现代舞蹈 (xiàndài wǔdǎo) for modern dance, 芭蕾舞蹈 (bālěi wǔdǎo) for ballet, and 民族舞蹈 (mínzú wǔdǎo) for folk dance. In social media and television, you might see 街舞 (jiēwǔ) for street dance, which is a shortened form, but the overarching category remains 舞蹈. When people talk about 'square dancing' in China, they use the term 广场舞 (guǎngchǎng wǔ), which has become a massive cultural phenomenon among the elderly. Understanding the nuance of 舞蹈 helps you navigate conversations about art, hobbies, and cultural heritage with more precision than just using the basic verb 跳舞.

Using 舞蹈 correctly involves understanding its role as a formal noun. Unlike English where 'dance' can be used flexibly, in Chinese, you must pair 舞蹈 with appropriate verbs, adjectives, and measure words. The most common structure is [Adjective] + 舞蹈, or [Verb] + 舞蹈. For example, to say 'learn dance,' you say 学习舞蹈 (xuéxí wǔdǎo). To say 'watch a dance,' you say 欣赏舞蹈 (xīnshǎng wǔdǎo). Because it is a noun, it often serves as the subject or object of a sentence. For instance, 'Dance is my life' would be 舞蹈是我的生命 (Wǔdǎo shì wǒ de shēngmìng). When you want to quantify a specific dance performance, the measure word 支 (zhī) is frequently used, as in '一支舞蹈' (a dance piece). Another common measure word is 场 (chǎng), used for a whole show or event, like '一场舞蹈表演' (a dance performance session).

As a Subject: 舞蹈能让人心情愉快。(Dance can make people feel happy.) Here, it acts as the entity performing the action.

As an Object: 她非常喜欢这种舞蹈。(She likes this kind of dance very much.) Here, it is the recipient of the affection.

With Measure Words: 这支舞蹈很有创意。(This dance piece is very creative.) Using '支' emphasizes the specific choreography.

我们要为明年的晚会准备一个舞蹈。(We need to prepare a dance for next year's gala.)

他的舞蹈动作非常优美。(His dance movements are very graceful.)

在这个学校，舞蹈是一门必修课。(In this school, dance is a compulsory course.)

In formal writing, you will often see 舞蹈 associated with 'culture' or 'art.' For example, 舞蹈文化 (dance culture) or 舞蹈家 (dancer/choreographer). Note that 舞蹈家 is reserved for masters of the craft, while a regular person who dances is just called 跳舞的人 or 舞者. If you are describing the physical movements, you use 舞蹈动作 (dance moves). If you are talking about the music accompanying the dance, you use 舞曲. The versatility of 舞蹈 as a root word allows for a wide range of specific vocabulary that describes every aspect of the performing art. Whether you are writing a review of a show or explaining your hobbies, using 舞蹈 instead of just 跳舞 will significantly elevate the level of your Chinese expression.

You will encounter the word 舞蹈 in a variety of real-world scenarios across the Chinese-speaking world. One of the most common places is on television, particularly during the Lunar New Year Gala (春晚), where grand 舞蹈 performances are a staple. Announcers will introduce the next act by saying, '请欣赏舞蹈...' (Please enjoy the dance...). In the educational sphere, parents often discuss sending their children to 舞蹈班 (dance classes) on weekends. It is a highly respected extracurricular activity, often focusing on Chinese classical dance or ballet. If you visit a park in China early in the morning or late in the evening, you will see groups of people participating in 广场舞 (square dancing). While the activity is 'dancing' (跳舞), the organized groups and the style are referred to as a type of 舞蹈. In urban centers, you'll see posters for 舞蹈剧场 (dance theaters) and international 舞蹈节 (dance festivals), where the word is used to signal a high-brow cultural event.

TV & Media: Variety shows like 'Street Dance of China' (这！就是街舞) use the root '舞' constantly, and judges will critique the '舞蹈编排' (dance choreography).

Education: Schools and universities have '舞蹈社' (dance clubs) where students practice various styles after class.

Social Media: On platforms like Douyin (TikTok), users tag their videos with #舞蹈 or #舞蹈挑战 (dance challenge) to reach a wider audience.

这个节目的舞蹈设计非常有新意。(The dance design of this program is very innovative.)

她是一名专业的舞蹈演员。(She is a professional dance performer.)

Beyond formal performances, 舞蹈 is used in psychological contexts, such as 舞蹈治疗 (dance therapy), which is becoming more popular in mental health circles. In history books, you'll read about 乐舞 (music and dance), a term describing the combined performing arts of ancient Chinese courts. Even in everyday gossip, people might say someone has '舞蹈天赋' (talent for dance) if they move gracefully. Because dance is so deeply ingrained in Chinese social life—from the ethnic dances of the 56 recognized groups to the modern urban dance scene—the word 舞蹈 is a high-frequency term that bridges the gap between ancient tradition and modern pop culture.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using 舞蹈 is treating it as a verb. In English, you can say 'I dance every day,' but in Chinese, you cannot say '我每天舞蹈' (Wǒ měitiān wǔdǎo). This is a grammatical error because 舞蹈 is strictly a noun. You must use the verb-object phrase 跳舞 (tiàowǔ) for the action. Another common mistake is using the wrong measure word. While '个' (gè) is a universal measure word and will be understood, it sounds amateur. Using '支' (zhī) for a single dance or '场' (chǎng) for a performance makes you sound much more native. Additionally, learners often confuse 舞蹈 (wǔdǎo) with 舞会 (wǔhuì). 舞蹈 is the art of dancing, whereas 舞会 is a 'ball' or a 'dance party.' If you say you are going to a '舞蹈,' people will think you are going to watch a performance or attend a class, not a social party.

Verb vs. Noun: Mistake: 我喜欢舞蹈。(I like to dance - implying the action). Correction: 我喜欢跳舞 (action) or 我喜欢舞蹈艺术 (the art).

Confusing with 'Party': Mistake: 我们去参加舞蹈吧。(Let's go to the dance - meaning party). Correction: 我们去参加舞会吧。

错误：他舞蹈得很好。(Wrong: He dances well.)
正确：他跳舞跳得很好。(Correct: He dances very well.)

There is also a nuance in the word 舞者 (wǔzhě) versus 舞蹈演员 (wǔdǎo yǎnyuán). While both mean 'dancer,' 舞者 is more poetic and often used in modern contexts or street dance, while 舞蹈演员 is the standard professional term for someone employed in a dance company. Using the wrong one isn't a 'mistake' per se, but it affects the 'flavor' of your speech. Finally, be careful with the word 蹈 (dǎo). It is rarely used alone in modern Chinese. It almost always appears in compounds like 舞蹈, 赴汤蹈火 (to go through fire and water - an idiom), or 循规蹈矩 (to follow the rules). Trying to use 蹈 as a standalone verb for 'stepping' will confuse listeners.

While 舞蹈 is the umbrella term for dance, several other words occupy similar semantic space. Understanding these helps you choose the most precise word for your context. The most common alternative is 跳舞 (tiàowǔ), which is the functional verb. If you are describing the physical act, use 跳舞. If you are describing the aesthetic piece, use 舞蹈. Another related term is 舞姿 (wǔzī), which refers specifically to a dancer's posture or 'dancing silhouette.' You use this when you want to compliment how someone looks while they are moving. Then there is 舞步 (wǔbù), which means 'dance steps' or 'footwork.' This is used when discussing the technical patterns of a dance, like 'His footwork is very complex' (他的舞步很复杂). For the music, we use 舞曲 (wǔqǔ), which specifically refers to music composed for dancing.

舞蹈 vs. 跳舞: 舞蹈 is the noun (the art/piece). 跳舞 is the verb (the act). You study 舞蹈, but you go to the club to 跳舞.

舞蹈 vs. 舞姿: 舞蹈 is the whole performance. 舞姿 is the specific grace or posture of the dancer. Example: 她的舞姿非常动人 (Her dancing posture is very moving).

舞蹈 vs. 舞剧: 舞剧 (wǔjù) refers to a 'dance drama' or a ballet that tells a specific story through movement, like 'The Nutcracker'.

这部舞剧结合了现代舞蹈和传统音乐。(This dance drama combines modern dance and traditional music.)

In poetic or literary contexts, you might see 翩翩起舞 (piānpiān qǐwǔ), an idiom meaning 'to dance lightly and elegantly,' often used to describe butterflies or a graceful woman. For social gatherings, 伴舞 (bànwǔ) refers to 'backup dancing' or 'accompanying dance.' If you are talking about the choreography itself, the term is 编舞 (biānwǔ). By distinguishing between these terms, you can describe a performance with the nuance of a critic: 'The 舞蹈 (performance) was grand, the 舞步 (footwork) was precise, and the dancer's 舞姿 (posture) was breathtaking.' This level of detail shows a deep mastery of the Chinese language.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient China, 舞蹈 was often used as a form of communication with the gods and ancestors during religious ceremonies. Each movement had a specific symbolic meaning that was understood by the entire community.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈwǔ.tɑ̀ʊ/

US /ˈwǔ.tɑ̀ʊ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'wǔ' which shifts to second tone in speech.

韻が合う語

草 (cǎo) 跑 (pǎo) 好 (hǎo) 早 (zǎo) 表 (biǎo) 少 (shǎo) 找 (zhǎo) 老 (lǎo)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'dǎo' like 'dao' in 'Taoism' (it should be a clear 'd' sound).
Missing the tone change: pronouncing it as two separate third tones sounds robotic.
Confusing the 'u' in 'wu' with a hard English 'w' - it's a softer vocalic sound.
Shortening the second syllable too much.
Over-emphasizing the 'ao' sound like 'ow' in 'cow'.

難易度

読解 3/5

The character 舞 is complex to write but common to see.

ライティング 4/5

舞 has many strokes (14) and requires practice to balance.

スピーキング 2/5

The pronunciation is straightforward, but watch the tone change.

リスニング 2/5

Easily recognizable in context.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

跳 (jump) 动 (move) 音乐 (music) 美 (beautiful) 人 (person)

次に学ぶ

表演 (perform) 艺术 (art) 节奏 (rhythm) 舞台 (stage) 观众 (audience)

上級

编排 (choreograph) 身段 (posture/figure) 韵律 (rhythm/meter) 造诣 (attainment/achievement)

知っておくべき文法

Measure Words for Performance

一支舞蹈 (a dance piece), 一场演出 (a performance show).

Verb-Object Structures

跳舞 (to dance) is a VO structure, so you say 跳得好 (dance well).

Noun Modification

舞蹈老师 (dance teacher), 舞蹈学校 (dance school).

Tone Sandhi (3rd Tone)

wǔ (3) + dǎo (3) becomes wǔ (2) + dǎo (3).

Expressing Hobbies

我的爱好是... (My hobby is...).

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レベル別の例文

我喜欢舞蹈。

I like dance.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.

这是什么舞蹈？

What dance is this?

Question using '什么' as a modifier for '舞蹈'.

他学习舞蹈。

He studies dance.

Using '学习' (study) with the noun '舞蹈'.

舞蹈很有趣。

Dance is very interesting.

Subject + 很 + Adjective structure.

我有一个舞蹈老师。

I have a dance teacher.

Using '舞蹈' as a modifier for '老师'.

她天天看舞蹈。

She watches dance every day.

Using '看' (watch) with '舞蹈'.

这个舞蹈不难。

This dance is not difficult.

Negative structure using '不'.

我们要去舞蹈室。

We are going to the dance room.

Compound noun: 舞蹈 + 室 (room).

她跳了一个优美的舞蹈。

She performed a graceful dance.

Using '跳' (perform/dance) with '舞蹈' and an adjective.

中国舞蹈非常有名。

Chinese dance is very famous.

Specifying the type of dance with '中国'.

我想参加舞蹈班。

I want to join a dance class.

Using '参加' (join/participate) with '舞蹈班'.

这个舞蹈动作很简单。

This dance move is very simple.

Using '动作' (movement) to refer to specific parts of the dance.

你喜欢哪种舞蹈？

Which kind of dance do you like?

Using '哪种' (which kind) to ask about preferences.

他在学校学习舞蹈。

He is studying dance at school.

Prepositional phrase '在学校' indicating location.

这支舞蹈的时间很短。

The duration of this dance piece is very short.

Using the specific measure word '支' for a dance piece.

舞蹈可以锻炼身体。

Dance can exercise the body.

Using '可以' (can) to express a benefit.

这种现代舞蹈表达了强烈的感情。

This modern dance expresses strong emotions.

Using '表达' (express) and '感情' (emotions).

为了晚会，我们练习了很久舞蹈。

For the gala, we practiced the dance for a long time.

Using '为了' (for the sake of) and '很久' (a long time).

舞蹈不仅是运动，也是艺术。

Dance is not only exercise, but also art.

Correlative conjunction '不仅...也...'.

他从小就开始接受舞蹈训练。

He has been receiving dance training since he was a child.

Using '接受...训练' (receive training).

这支舞蹈的节奏非常快。

The rhythm of this dance piece is very fast.

Using '节奏' (rhythm) to describe the noun '舞蹈'.

欣赏舞蹈能让我放松心情。

Appreciating dance can make me relax.

Using '欣赏' (appreciate) as a formal verb for 'watch'.

她在舞蹈比赛中表现出色。

She performed outstandingly in the dance competition.

Using '表现出色' (perform outstandingly).

我们需要专业的舞蹈指导。

We need professional dance guidance.

Using '指导' (guidance/coaching) as a noun.

舞蹈是不同文化之间交流的桥梁。

Dance is a bridge for communication between different cultures.

Metaphorical use of '桥梁' (bridge).

这部舞剧融合了多种舞蹈元素。

This dance drama integrates various dance elements.

Using '融合' (integrate/merge) and '元素' (elements).

由于受伤，他不得不放弃舞蹈生涯。

Due to an injury, he had to give up his dance career.

Using '由于' (due to) and '不得不' (have no choice but to).

舞蹈演员需要极高的身体素质。

Dance performers require extremely high physical quality.

Using '素质' (quality/fitness) to describe requirements.

观众被这场精彩的舞蹈深深吸引了。

The audience was deeply attracted by this wonderful dance.

Passive structure using '被'.

舞蹈的历史可以追溯到几千年前。

The history of dance can be traced back thousands of years.

Using '追溯到' (trace back to).

他试图通过舞蹈来探索自我。

He tries to explore himself through dance.

Using '通过...来...' (through... to...).

这支舞蹈展现了生命的活力。

This dance piece demonstrates the vitality of life.

Using '展现' (demonstrate/show) and '活力' (vitality).

舞蹈的意境往往超越了语言的表达。

The artistic conception of dance often transcends linguistic expression.

Using '意境' (artistic conception) and '超越' (transcend).

中国古典舞蹈强调‘形、神、劲、律’的统一。

Chinese classical dance emphasizes the unity of 'form, spirit, energy, and rhythm'.

Technical terms for Chinese dance aesthetics.

她对舞蹈的热爱已经渗透到了生活的每一个角落。

Her love for dance has permeated every corner of her life.

Using '渗透' (permeate) metaphorically.

现代舞蹈挑战了传统的审美观念。

Modern dance challenged traditional aesthetic concepts.

Using '挑战' (challenge) and '审美观念' (aesthetic concepts).

舞蹈作品的深度取决于创作者的文化底蕴。

The depth of a dance work depends on the creator's cultural heritage.

Using '取决于' (depends on) and '文化底蕴' (cultural heritage).

他通过舞蹈这一载体，传达了对社会的思考。

Through the medium of dance, he conveyed his reflections on society.

Using '载体' (medium/carrier) to describe dance.

这场舞蹈表演在艺术界引起了巨大的轰动。

This dance performance caused a huge sensation in the art world.

Using '引起...轰动' (cause a sensation).

舞蹈家运用肢体语言诠释了复杂的哲学思想。

The dancer used body language to interpret complex philosophical ideas.

Using '诠释' (interpret) and '肢体语言' (body language).

舞蹈作为一种无声的史诗，记录了人类文明的变迁。

As a silent epic, dance records the changes in human civilization.

Using '无声的史诗' (silent epic) as a high-level metaphor.

在这一舞蹈语境下，每一个细微的动作都蕴含深意。

In this dance context, every subtle movement contains profound meaning.

Using '语境' (context) and '蕴含' (contain/imply).

该舞蹈作品以其独特的叙事方式重构了经典神话。

The dance work reconstructed classical myths with its unique narrative style.

Using '叙事方式' (narrative style) and '重构' (reconstruct).

舞蹈的律动感与建筑的空间感在此时达成了完美的契合。

The sense of rhythm in dance and the sense of space in architecture achieved a perfect fit at this moment.

Abstract comparison between dance and architecture.

他毕生致力于舞蹈教育事业，培养了无数艺术人才。

He dedicated his life to the cause of dance education and cultivated countless artistic talents.

Using '致力于' (dedicate to) and '毕生' (all one's life).

舞蹈表演中张弛有度的节奏掌控显示了演员深厚的功底。

The rhythmic control of tension and relaxation in the dance performance showed the actor's profound foundation.

Using '张弛有度' (balance of tension and relaxation).

这种舞蹈风格是对后现代主义思潮的一种艺术回应。

This dance style is an artistic response to the trend of postmodernist thought.

Linking dance to philosophical '思潮' (trends of thought).

舞蹈家在舞台上的挥洒自如，源于台下十余年的苦练。

The dancer's ease and freedom on stage stem from more than ten years of hard practice off stage.

Using '挥洒自如' (to act with ease and confidence).

よく使う組み合わせ

学习舞蹈

舞蹈表演

舞蹈老师

舞蹈学院

民族舞蹈

现代舞蹈

舞蹈动作

舞蹈比赛

舞蹈技巧

舞蹈艺术

よく使うフレーズ

广场舞

— Square dancing, a popular social activity in China usually performed by middle-aged and elderly people in public squares.

每天晚上公园里都有很多人跳广场舞。

一支舞蹈

— One dance piece. Use '支' as the formal measure word.

她表演了一支优美的中国传统舞蹈。

舞蹈家

— A master dancer or choreographer, implying a high level of professional achievement.

杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。

舞蹈班

— A dance class or training course.

我给孩子报了一个舞蹈班。

舞蹈室

— A dance studio or practice room.

舞蹈室里装满了大镜子。

舞蹈团

— A dance troupe or company.

中央芭蕾舞团是顶尖的舞蹈团。

舞蹈剧场

— A dance theater.

这个舞蹈剧场的设计非常现代。

舞蹈鞋

— Dance shoes (like ballet slippers).

穿上合适的舞蹈鞋很重要。

舞蹈节

— A dance festival.

上海国际舞蹈节每年吸引很多游客。

舞蹈指导

— Dance direction or choreography guidance.

这部电影邀请了专业的舞蹈指导。

よく混同される語

舞蹈 vs 跳舞

跳舞 is a verb-object phrase meaning 'to dance'. 舞蹈 is the noun meaning 'dance' as an art form.

舞蹈 vs 舞会

舞会 is a 'ball' or 'dance party', a social event. 舞蹈 is the performance art.

舞蹈 vs 武术

武术 (wǔshù) means martial arts. Both start with 'wu', but the 'wu' characters are different (舞 vs 武).

慣用句と表現

"翩翩起舞"

— To dance lightly and elegantly. Often used to describe birds, butterflies, or graceful people.

蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。

Literary

"载歌载舞"

— To sing and dance at the same time, usually to celebrate a happy occasion.

人们在广场上载歌载舞，庆祝节日。

Formal

"手舞足蹈"

— To wave one's hands and stomp one's feet; to dance with joy.

听到这个好消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。

Common

"赴汤蹈火"

— To go through boiling water and fire; to risk one's life for a cause. (Uses the '蹈' character).

为了保护国家，战士们愿意赴汤蹈火。

Literary

"循规蹈矩"

— To follow the rules and act properly. (Uses the '蹈' character).

他一直是个循规蹈矩的人。

Common

"长袖善舞"

— Literally 'long sleeves help the dance'; idiomatically meaning someone who is resourceful and good at social maneuvering.

他在商界长袖善舞，交友广泛。

Literary

"莺歌燕舞"

— The orioles sing and the swallows dance; describing a beautiful spring scene or a prosperous situation.

春天到了，大地上一派莺歌燕舞的景象。

Poetic

"龙飞凤舞"

— Flying dragon and dancing phoenix; used to describe lively and vigorous calligraphy.

他的书法龙飞凤舞，很有气势。

Artistic

"舞文弄墨"

— To play with words or ink; often used to describe someone who shows off their literary skills.

他不喜欢那些只会舞文弄墨的人。

Literary

"项庄舞剑"

— Xiang Zhuang performs a sword dance; an idiom meaning to have an ulterior motive (aiming at someone else).

他这么做是项庄舞剑，意在沛公。

Historical

間違えやすい

舞蹈 vs 舞蹈家

Often used interchangeably with 'dancer'.

舞蹈家 implies a master or a high-level artist, while 舞者 or 舞蹈演员 is a general term.

她是享誉世界的舞蹈家。

舞蹈 vs 舞姿

Both relate to the appearance of dance.

舞蹈 is the whole performance; 舞姿 is specifically the dancer's posture or grace.

她的舞姿令人陶醉。

舞蹈 vs 舞步

Both describe the movement.

舞步 refers strictly to the technical steps of the feet.

这种舞步很难掌握。

舞蹈 vs 舞曲

Both involve the dance experience.

舞曲 is the music; 舞蹈 is the movement.

这首舞曲非常动听。

舞蹈 vs 舞剧

Both are stage performances.

舞剧 is a specific genre (dance drama) that tells a story, like a ballet.

我昨晚看了一部现代舞剧。

文型パターン

我喜欢[Noun]。

我喜欢舞蹈。

这个[Noun]很[Adj]。

这个舞蹈很优美。

虽然[Clause], 但是我还是热爱舞蹈。

虽然练习很累，但我还是热爱舞蹈。

[Noun]能让人[Verb]。

舞蹈能让人放松。

由于[Reason], 他决定学习舞蹈。

由于对艺术感兴趣，他决定学习舞蹈。

[Noun]是[Culture]的重要组成部分。

舞蹈是传统文化的重要组成部分。

[Noun]不仅展现了[A], 还体现了[B]。

舞蹈不仅展现了肢体美，还体现了民族精神。

与其说它是[A], 不如说它是[B]的舞蹈。

与其说它是表演，不如说它是灵魂的舞蹈。

語族

名詞

舞者 (dancer)

舞剧 (dance drama)

舞伴 (dance partner)

舞池 (dance floor)

動詞

跳舞 (to dance)

伴舞 (to accompany dance)

编舞 (to choreograph)

形容詞

舞动的 (dancing/moving)

优美的 (graceful - often describes dance)

使い方

frequency

Very high in cultural, educational, and entertainment contexts.

よくある間違い

我喜欢舞蹈跳。 → 我喜欢跳舞。
You cannot add '跳' after the noun '舞蹈'. You must use the verb phrase '跳舞'.
这是一个很美的跳舞。 → 这是一个很美的舞蹈。
When describing the dance as an object with an adjective, use the noun '舞蹈'.
他在舞蹈中表演。 → 他在表演舞蹈。
While 'in the dance' is possible, 'performing a dance' is more naturally expressed as '表演舞蹈'.
我参加了一个舞蹈会。 → 我参加了一个舞会。
A dance party is '舞会', not '舞蹈会'.
他的舞蹈很跳得好。 → 他舞跳得很好。
To describe how someone dances, use the verb '跳' with the particle '得'.

ヒント

Avoid 'Noun as Verb'

Never say '我舞蹈' (I dance). Always use the verb '跳舞'. 舞蹈 is for things like 'I like dance' or 'The dance was good'.

Measure Word Precision

Using '一支舞蹈' instead of '一个舞蹈' will make you sound much more like a native speaker who understands the art.

Recognize Square Dancing

If you see people dancing in a park, call it '广场舞'. It's a huge part of modern Chinese social life for the elderly.

The 'Foot' Radical

Look at the left side of 蹈 (dǎo). It's the 'foot' radical (足), which helps you remember it involves stepping.

Tone Sandhi

Remember that when saying wǔdǎo, the first syllable shifts to the second tone (wú) because the second syllable is also the third tone.

Character Balance

The character 舞 is top-heavy. Make sure the 'feet' at the bottom are strong enough to support the complex top part.

Formal Contexts

When you hear '舞蹈' on TV, it's usually followed by the name of a specific performance. Listen for the name right after.

Dance Academy

If you are talking about studying dance at a high level, the term is always '舞蹈学院'.

Formal vs. Casual

Use 舞蹈 in your writing and formal speeches; use 跳舞 when chatting with friends about going out.

The '舞' Suffix

Many Western dance names just add '舞' at the end, like '爵士舞' (Jazz dance) or '迪斯科舞' (Disco).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a person ('舞') waving their arms with feathers, while their feet ('蹈') are stepping ('足' radical in 蹈) on the floor.

視覚的連想

Visualize a ballet dancer on a stage. The character 舞 looks like a person with many arms (moving rapidly), and 蹈 has the 'foot' radical (足) on the left.

Word Web

跳舞 (verb) 舞姿 (posture) 舞步 (steps) 舞曲 (music) 舞剧 (drama) 舞者 (person) 舞会 (party) 编舞 (choreography)

チャレンジ

Try to write a sentence using 舞蹈 and three different adjectives (e.g., beautiful, traditional, difficult) in Chinese.

語源

The character 舞 (wǔ) dates back to oracle bone script, where it depicted a person holding oxtails or bird feathers, representing early ritualistic dancing. The character 蹈 (dǎo) was added later to emphasize the movement of the feet.

元の意味： Ritual movement and stepping in rhythm with music.

Sino-Tibetan

文化的な背景

When discussing ethnic minority 舞蹈, it is important to respect the cultural and religious significance behind the movements.

In the West, 'dance' is a broad term. In Chinese, remember to distinguish between the noun '舞蹈' and the verb '跳舞'.

Yang Liping (Famous for the Peacock Dance) The Red Detachment of Women (Famous Ballet) Street Dance of China (Popular TV Show)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

In a Dance Studio

跟着节奏 (follow the rhythm)
注意动作 (watch the moves)
保持平衡 (keep balance)
再来一遍 (one more time)

At a Performance

演出开始 (show starts)
精彩极了 (wonderful)
谢幕 (curtain call)
鼓掌 (clap hands)

Discussing Hobbies

我的爱好是舞蹈 (my hobby is dance)
我学了三年 (I studied for 3 years)
很有挑战性 (very challenging)
放松心情 (relaxing)

Cultural Exchange

传统舞蹈 (traditional dance)
文化特色 (cultural characteristics)
交流学习 (exchange and learn)
艺术形式 (art form)

School Clubs

加入舞蹈社 (join dance club)
排练 (rehearse)
校庆晚会 (school anniversary gala)
团队合作 (teamwork)

会話のきっかけ

"你平时喜欢看舞蹈表演吗？ (Do you usually like watching dance performances?)"

"你觉得哪种舞蹈最难学？ (Which kind of dance do you think is hardest to learn?)"

"你小时候学过舞蹈吗？ (Did you study dance when you were a child?)"

"中国传统舞蹈中，你最喜欢哪一个？ (Among Chinese traditional dances, which one do you like best?)"

"你认为舞蹈对健康有什么好处？ (What benefits do you think dance has for health?)"

日記のテーマ

描写一次你印象最深刻的舞蹈表演。 (Describe a dance performance that impressed you the most.)

如果你可以学习一种舞蹈，你会选择哪种？为什么？ (If you could learn one kind of dance, which would you choose? Why?)

讨论舞蹈在你的文化中扮演的角色。 (Discuss the role that dance plays in your culture.)

谈谈你对现代舞蹈和传统舞蹈的看法。 (Talk about your views on modern dance and traditional dance.)

写一写舞蹈是如何表达人类情感的。 (Write about how dance expresses human emotions.)

よくある質問

10 問

No, 舞蹈 is strictly a noun. If you want to say 'I am dancing,' use '我在跳舞' (Wǒ zài tiàowǔ).

The most common measure word for a specific dance piece is '支' (zhī). You can also use '个' (gè) in casual speech or '场' (chǎng) for a whole performance.

Yes, it is the overarching term for ballet, hip-hop, folk dance, and more. Specific types are named by adding a prefix, like '芭蕾舞蹈' or '现代舞蹈'.

舞者 (wǔzhě) is a more poetic or general term for a dancer. 舞蹈演员 (wǔdǎo yǎnyuán) is the formal, professional title for someone who performs dance as a career.

You say '舞蹈班' (wǔdǎobān) or '舞蹈课' (wǔdǎokè).

Yes, it can describe anything rhythmic or graceful, like the 'dance of the leaves' (落叶的舞蹈).

It is called '广场舞' (guǎngchǎngwǔ), which uses the root '舞'. In a formal context, you could refer to it as '广场舞蹈'.

Common adjectives include 优美 (graceful), 精彩 (wonderful), 独特 (unique), and 有力 (powerful).

The verb/noun for choreography is '编舞' (biānwǔ).

Yes, very common. Many children attend dance schools, and many adults participate in social or fitness dancing.

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