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A2 adjective ニュートラル #2,800 よく出る 2分で読める

昂贵

ángguì /ɑŋ˥ kueɪ˥/
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Overview

The Chinese word for 'expensive' is '昂贵' (ángguì). This term is commonly used to describe items, services, or experiences that come with a high price tag. It conveys a sense of costliness, often implying that the item in question is not readily affordable for everyone.

The characters themselves offer some insight into its meaning. '昂' (áng) can mean 'high' or 'raise,' suggesting an elevated price. '贵' (guì) directly translates to 'expensive,' 'valuable,' or 'noble.' Together, they form a compound that emphatically expresses the idea of something being of high cost or great value.

In everyday conversation, '昂贵' can be applied to a wide range of situations. For instance, you might describe a luxury car as '昂贵的汽车' (ángguì de qìchē), meaning 'expensive car.' A high-end meal could be '昂贵的晚餐' (ángguì de wǎncān), an 'expensive dinner.' The word isn't limited to tangible goods; it can also refer to the cost of living in a particular city, '生活成本昂贵' (shēnghuó chéngběn ángguì), or the high tuition fees of a prestigious university, '学费昂贵' (xuéfèi ángguì).

While '昂贵' generally carries a neutral descriptive quality, it can sometimes be used with a slight undertone of complaint or resignation, especially when discussing something that is desired but out of reach financially. However, it can also be used in a positive sense to highlight the value or quality associated with a high price, implying that the item is worth its cost due to its superior craftsmanship, rarity, or brand prestige.

It's important to note that while '昂贵' is a very common and direct translation for 'expensive,' there are other related terms in Chinese that might be used depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey. For example, '贵' (guì) alone can also mean 'expensive,' often used in simpler or more informal contexts. '价格高' (jiàgé gāo) means 'high in price' and is more descriptive of the price itself. However, '昂贵' remains the most formal and comprehensive term for expressing the concept of something being costly.

例文

1

这辆车的维修费用太昂贵了。

谈论价格或成本

The repair cost of this car is too expensive.

2

购买奢侈品往往是昂贵的。

描述商品的价格

Buying luxury goods is often expensive.

3

教育投资虽然昂贵，但回报丰厚。

谈论投资或支出

Although educational investment is expensive, the returns are rich.

4

在市中心租房子会非常昂贵。

描述租金或房地产价格

Renting a house in the city center will be very expensive.

5

为了健康，我们不惜付出昂贵的代价。

谈论为了某事付出的代价

For the sake of health, we spare no expense, even if it's expensive.

よく使う組み合わせ

昂贵的代价
昂贵的物品
昂贵的学费
价格昂贵

よく混同される語

昂贵 対 昂貴
Traditional Chinese character variant. The meaning is the same.
昂贵 対 珍贵 (zhēn guì)
'珍贵' means 'precious' or 'valuable', referring to something of high intrinsic worth, often rare or cherished. While something precious can also be expensive, '珍贵' emphasizes its value beyond just cost, like a precious memory. '昂贵' strictly refers to high cost.
昂贵 対 宝贵 (bǎo guì)
'宝贵' also means 'valuable' or 'precious', similar to '珍贵', and often implies rarity or importance, such as '宝贵经验' (valuable experience) or '宝贵时间' (precious time). It doesn't primarily focus on monetary cost, whereas '昂贵' solely describes something that costs a lot of money.
昂贵 対 贵 (guì)
'贵' is a more general term that can mean 'expensive', 'noble', or 'valuable'. It's often used as a shortened form of '昂贵' in everyday conversation, but '昂贵' specifically emphasizes the high cost. '贵' can also be used in phrases like '贵姓' (your esteemed surname) which has nothing to do with cost.

文法パターン

昂贵的 + noun (e.g., 昂贵的衣服 - expensive clothes, 昂贵的车 - expensive car) verb + 得 + 昂贵 (e.g., 制作得昂贵 - made expensively) 价格昂贵 (jià gé áng guì - the price is expensive)

使い方

使い方のコツ

When using '昂贵' (ángguì), it's generally applied to goods, services, or experiences that are considered to have a high monetary cost. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts. For example, you might say '这件衣服很昂贵' (Zhè jiàn yīfú hěn ángguì - This piece of clothing is very expensive) or '昂贵的房价' (ángguì de fángjià - expensive housing prices). While '昂贵' directly translates to expensive, there are other nuances in Chinese. For instance, '贵' (guì) can also mean expensive but is a more common and versatile term used in daily conversations, often with a slightly less formal tone. '昂贵' tends to emphasize a higher degree of expensiveness, often implying luxury, rarity, or significant value. It's important to consider the context to choose the most appropriate term. For example, when bargaining for a small item, one might use '太贵了' (tài guì le - too expensive), whereas '昂贵' might be reserved for things like luxury cars, high-end electronics, or precious jewelry.

よくある間違い

A common mistake is confusing '昂贵' (ángguì) with '便宜' (piányi), which means cheap. Another mistake might be to use '贵' alone to mean expensive in all contexts. While '贵' can indeed mean expensive, '昂贵' specifically emphasizes a high cost or being costly, often used for goods, services, or lifestyles. For example, you might say '这件衣服很贵' (zhè jiàn yīfu hěn guì - This piece of clothing is expensive), but you would typically use '昂贵' for something like '这辆车的维修费很昂贵' (zhè liàng chē de wéixiū fèi hěn ángguì - The repair cost of this car is very expensive) to emphasize the high price. Ensure to use '昂贵' when you want to strongly convey the idea of something being costly or having a high price tag. Also, be mindful of the tone; '昂贵' can sometimes carry a slightly more formal or emphatic tone than simply '很贵'.

ヒント

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Usage Contexts of 昂贵 (áng guì)

昂贵 (áng guì) is primarily used to describe things that are high in price or cost a lot of money. It can be applied to goods, services, or even abstract concepts like 'the cost of living.' It often carries a connotation of being unaffordable or luxurious for many. Examples: - 这件艺术品非常昂贵。(Zhè jiàn yìshùpǐn fēicháng ángguì.) - This artwork is very expensive. - 住在市中心的生活成本很昂贵。(Zhù zài shì zhōngxīn de shēnghuó chéngběn hěn ángguì.) - The cost of living in the city center is very expensive.
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Distinguishing 昂贵 from Similar Terms

While 昂贵 (áng guì) means 'expensive,' it's important to differentiate it from other terms that might seem similar but have different nuances: - **贵 (guì):** This is a more general and common term for 'expensive.' It can be used in almost any context where something costs a lot. 昂贵 (áng guì) is a stronger, more formal, and often emphasizes a higher degree of expensiveness. - Example: 这件衣服很贵。(Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn guì.) - This piece of clothing is expensive. - **值钱 (zhíqián):** This means 'valuable' or 'worth money.' While something valuable can also be expensive, 值钱 (zhíqián) focuses on the inherent worth rather than just the price tag. - Example: 这块玉很值钱。(Zhè kuài yù hěn zhíqián.) - This piece of jade is very valuable. - **奢侈 (shēchǐ):** This means 'luxurious' or 'extravagant.' While luxurious items are often expensive, 奢侈 (shēchǐ) describes the quality and lifestyle associated with high-end goods and services, not just the price. - Example: 奢侈品通常很昂贵。(Shēchǐpǐn tōngcháng hěn ángguì.) - Luxury goods are usually very expensive. - **高价 (gāojià):** This refers to a 'high price' or 'exorbitant price.' It's often used when discussing the price itself rather than the item's inherent expensiveness. - Example: 他以高价买下了那栋房子。(Tā yǐ gāojià mǎixiàle nà dòng fángzi.) - He bought that house at a high price.
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Common Collocations and Phrases with 昂贵

Understanding common collocations can help you use 昂贵 (áng guì) more naturally: - **价格昂贵 (jiàgé ángguì):** The price is expensive. (Emphasizes the high cost) - Example: 这款手机价格昂贵，但功能强大。(Zhè kuǎn shǒujī jiàgé ángguì, dàn gōngnéng qiángdà.) - This phone is expensive, but its functions are powerful. - **昂贵的代价 (ángguì de dàijià):** An expensive price/cost (often used metaphorically for a heavy price or consequence). - Example: 为了成功，他付出了昂贵的代价。(Wèile chénggōng, tā fùchūle ángguì de dàijià.) - To succeed, he paid a heavy price. - **学费昂贵 (xuéfèi ángguì):** Tuition is expensive. - Example: 读这所大学的学费很昂贵。(Dú zhè suǒ dàxué de xuéfèi hěn ángguì.) - The tuition for studying at this university is very expensive. - **昂贵的礼物 (ángguì de lǐwù):** An expensive gift. - Example: 她收到了一份昂贵的礼物。(Tā shōudàole yī fèn ángguì de lǐwù.) - She received an expensive gift. - **过于昂贵 (guòyú ángguì):** Too expensive. - Example: 这项服务对我来说过于昂贵了。(Zhè xiàng fúwù duì wǒ lái shuō guòyú ángguì le.) - This service is too expensive for me.

文化的な背景

The term '昂贵' (ángguì) in Chinese carries similar connotations to 'expensive' in English, but its cultural context is subtly influenced by Chinese societal values. In Chinese culture, there's often a pragmatic approach to spending. While luxury goods and high-end experiences are appreciated, there's also a strong emphasis on value for money and avoiding unnecessary extravagance. For everyday items, people tend to seek good quality at a reasonable price. However, for significant purchases like gifts for elders, weddings, or important business dealings, '昂贵' can sometimes be associated with showing respect, sincerity, and status, as a more expensive item might be perceived as more thoughtful or of higher quality. The concept of 'face' (面子, miànzi) can also play a role, where presenting or owning something '昂贵' can enhance one's social standing.

覚え方のコツ

The character '昂' (áng) can be broken down into '日' (rì, sun/day) and '卬' (áng, a phonetic component). Imagine the sun (日) rising high (卬), implying something that is lifted up, like a high price. The character '贵' (guì) means expensive. Think of a 'king' (王, wáng) wearing a 'crown' (represented by the top stroke and the middle part), signifying something valuable and therefore expensive.

よくある質問

4 問
'昂贵' (áng guì) is a Chinese adjective that translates to 'expensive' or 'costly' in English. It is used to describe something that has a high price or requires a large amount of money to purchase or obtain. This word can be applied to a wide range of items, from consumer goods and services to less tangible things like experiences or investments. Understanding '昂贵' is essential for anyone dealing with pricing or value in a Chinese-speaking context, as it's a very common term.
'昂贵' is generally used in sentences to modify nouns, indicating that the noun in question is expensive. For example, you might say "这件衣服很昂贵" (Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn áng guì), meaning "This piece of clothing is very expensive." It can also be used in comparisons, such as "比...昂贵" (bǐ...áng guì), meaning "more expensive than..." or to describe a situation where something's cost is a significant factor. Its usage is quite straightforward, similar to 'expensive' in English, making it relatively easy to integrate into conversations.
Yes, there are several synonyms for '昂贵' that can be used depending on the nuance you want to convey. Some common alternatives include '贵' (guì), which is a more general and often used informal term for 'expensive.' Other terms like '高价' (gāo jià), meaning 'high-priced,' or '价值不菲' (jià zhí bù fěi), meaning 'of no small value' or 'very valuable,' can also be used to express similar concepts, although they might carry slightly different connotations regarding the nature of the cost or value.
While '昂贵' primarily refers to monetary cost, it can, in a broader sense, also be used metaphorically to describe something that comes at a high price in terms of effort, time, or sacrifice. For instance, one might speak of an '昂贵的代价' (áng guì de dài jià), meaning 'a costly price' or 'a heavy price' in a non-monetary context, such as the cost of a mistake or a decision. This extends its utility beyond just financial transactions, adding depth to its meaning in various situations.

自分をテスト

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这条项链太___了，我买不起。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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他收藏了很多___的古董。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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教育投入虽然___，但对未来发展至关重要。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

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