Feathers are the distinctive, lightweight plumage of birds, essential for their survival and appearance.
30秒でわかる単語
- Feathers are light structures covering birds.
- Made of keratin, used for flight and warmth.
- Commonly seen in bird-related contexts.
Overview
羽毛（yǔ máo）是鸟类身上特有的覆盖物，是它们身体的重要组成部分。从生物学角度看，羽毛是鸟类皮肤的附属物，主要由角蛋白构成，与哺乳动物的毛发和爬行动物的鳞片在结构和起源上有所不同。羽毛的种类繁多，形态各异，主要分为绒羽、正羽（包括飞羽和尾羽）和半绒羽等。它们不仅是鸟类区别于其他动物的重要标志，更是鸟类赖以生存和繁衍的关键。羽毛的功能多样，最显著的是帮助鸟类飞行，其次是保温，此外，鲜艳的羽毛还可以用于吸引配偶、伪装或警告敌人。
在日常汉语中，“羽毛”一词的使用相对直接，通常指代鸟类身上的毛。它可以作为主语、宾语或定语出现。例如，“鸟的羽毛很漂亮”（主语），“我捡到一根漂亮的羽毛”（宾语）。在描述鸟类特征时，常会用到“羽毛”，如“这只鸟的羽毛是蓝色的”。此外，“羽毛”也常用于比喻，形容轻飘飘、微不足道的事物，如“一点小事，不过是举手之劳，不值一提，如同羽毛一般”。
“羽毛”一词最常出现在与鸟类相关的语境中，如动物园、野外观察、饲养宠物鸟的家庭，或者在讨论鸟类学、生态学等话题时。在文学作品、诗歌或绘画中，羽毛也常常作为意象出现，象征着自由、轻盈、希望或脆弱。在一些文化中，特定的羽毛还可能具有象征意义，例如在某些原住民文化中，鹰的羽毛被视为神圣的物品。
与“羽毛”相似的词语不多，因为“羽毛”特指鸟类的覆盖物。有时人们可能会混淆“毛发”（máo fà）和“羽毛”。“毛发”是一个更广泛的概念，泛指所有动物（包括人）皮肤上长出的丝状物，如头发、猫毛、狗毛等。而“羽毛”则专指鸟类身上的结构。例如，我们说“狗的毛发”，而不是“狗的羽毛”。另一个可能混淆的词是“绒毛”（róng máo），它特指像绒毛一样柔软、细密的毛，通常指婴儿身上的细毛，或是某些植物的细毛，有时也指鸟类身上的绒羽，但“羽毛”是总称。
例文
这只小鸟的羽毛掉了几根，看起来有点奇怪。
everydayThis little bird has lost a few feathers and looks a bit strange.
在古代，一些文化将特定的羽毛视为神圣的象征。
formalIn ancient times, certain feathers were regarded as sacred symbols in some cultures.
哇，你看那只鸟的羽毛颜色真漂亮！
informalWow, look at the beautiful color of that bird's feathers!
研究表明，羽毛的结构对其空气动力学性能至关重要。
academicResearch indicates that the structure of feathers is crucial for their aerodynamic performance.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
鹅毛
goose feather
孔雀羽毛
peacock feather
鸡毛
chicken feather
よく混同される語
“羽毛” specifically refers to the plumage of birds. “毛发” (máo fà) is a broader term for hair or fur found on mammals, including humans.
“绒毛” (róng máo) refers to soft, downy hair or fuzz, like that on a baby or certain plants. It can also refer to the downy feathers of young birds, but “羽毛” is the general term for all bird feathers.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word '羽毛' is straightforward and typically used in its literal sense to refer to bird feathers. It's common in everyday conversation, nature descriptions, and biological contexts. Avoid using it metaphorically unless the context is very clear, as it might sound poetic or archaic.
よくある間違い
Learners might sometimes confuse '羽毛' with '毛发' (hair/fur of mammals). Remember that '羽毛' is exclusively for birds. Also, ensure correct usage when describing the process of shedding feathers, which is often referred to as '换毛' (huàn máo) or '掉毛' (diào máo).
Tips
Notice bird feathers around you
When you see a bird, take a moment to observe its feathers. Notice their color, shape, and how they move.
Do not disturb wild birds
While observing feathers is interesting, avoid touching or disturbing wild birds or their nests. It can harm them or their young.
Feathers in symbolism
In various cultures, feathers often symbolize freedom, spirituality, or messages from the divine. Research the symbolism of specific bird feathers.
語源
The character '羽' (yǔ) originally depicted wings. The character '毛' (máo) means hair or fur. Together, '羽毛' literally means 'wing hair', directly referring to the structures that cover a bird's wings and body.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, feathers can sometimes symbolize lightness, freedom, or even good fortune, depending on the specific bird and context. For example, a white feather might be associated with purity or peace.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a bird with beautiful, light 'feather' (羽毛) floating gently in the air. The character '羽' looks like wings, and '毛' means hair/fur, so '羽毛' is literally 'wing hair' for birds.
よくある質問
4 問羽毛主要由一种叫做角蛋白的蛋白质构成，这种蛋白质也存在于我们的指甲和头发中。它使得羽毛既坚韧又轻盈。
是的，所有已知的鸟类物种都有羽毛。羽毛是鸟类区别于其他动物的标志性特征之一。
羽毛的颜色主要来自两种色素：黑色素（产生黑色、棕色、黄色）和类胡萝卜素（产生红色、橙色、黄色）。有些蓝色和绿色的羽毛则是由于羽毛结构对光线的物理反射造成的。
除了帮助鸟类飞行和保暖，羽毛还可以用于吸引配偶（如孔雀开屏）、伪装（保护自己免受捕食者侵害）以及感觉（如触须羽）等多种用途。
自分をテスト
这只孔雀的______非常漂亮，开屏时像一把巨大的扇子。
句意是描述孔雀身上用于展示的部分，最符合的是“羽毛”。
关于鸟类的羽毛，以下哪项是正确的？
羽毛是鸟类飞行的关键，并且能有效保温，其主要成分是角蛋白。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：鸟、的、羽毛、很、鲜艳。
选项c构成了一个完整、符合语法和语境的句子，描述了鸟羽毛的颜色。
スコア： /3
Summary
Feathers are the distinctive, lightweight plumage of birds, essential for their survival and appearance.
- Feathers are light structures covering birds.
- Made of keratin, used for flight and warmth.
- Commonly seen in bird-related contexts.
Notice bird feathers around you
When you see a bird, take a moment to observe its feathers. Notice their color, shape, and how they move.
Do not disturb wild birds
While observing feathers is interesting, avoid touching or disturbing wild birds or their nests. It can harm them or their young.
Feathers in symbolism
In various cultures, feathers often symbolize freedom, spirituality, or messages from the divine. Research the symbolism of specific bird feathers.
例文
4 / 4这只小鸟的羽毛掉了几根，看起来有点奇怪。
This little bird has lost a few feathers and looks a bit strange.
在古代，一些文化将特定的羽毛视为神圣的象征。
In ancient times, certain feathers were regarded as sacred symbols in some cultures.
哇，你看那只鸟的羽毛颜色真漂亮！
Wow, look at the beautiful color of that bird's feathers!
研究表明，羽毛的结构对其空气动力学性能至关重要。
Research indicates that the structure of feathers is crucial for their aerodynamic performance.
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