A2 noun

鑰匙

yàoshi

使い方

The word 鑰匙 (yàoshi) is a common noun meaning 'key'. It's straightforward to use. You can use it just like you would 'key' in English. Here are some common ways to use 鑰匙:

  • 我的鑰匙在哪裡? (Wǒ de yàoshi zài nǎlǐ?) - Where are my keys?
  • 請給我鑰匙。 (Qǐng gěi wǒ yàoshi.) - Please give me the key.
  • 這把鑰匙是開門的。 (Zhè bǎ yàoshi shì kāi mén de.) - This key is for opening the door.
  • 我有車鑰匙。 (Wǒ yǒu chē yàoshi.) - I have car keys.
Notice that 鑰匙 can be singular or plural in English, but in Chinese, the form doesn't change.

よくある間違い

One common mistake is to forget the measure word for 鑰匙. While not always strictly necessary in casual speech, using 把 (bǎ) as a measure word for keys is correct and sounds more natural, especially when you're referring to a single key.

  • Incorrect: 我有一鑰匙。 (Wǒ yǒu yī yàoshi.)
  • Correct: 我有一鑰匙。 (Wǒ yǒu yī bǎ yàoshi.) - I have a key.
Another point to remember is that 鑰匙 specifically refers to a physical key. If you're talking about a key in a more abstract sense (like a key to success), you would use a different word, such as 關鍵 (guānjiàn).
  • Incorrect (for abstract 'key'): 努力工作是成功的鑰匙。 (Nǔlì gōngzuò shì chénggōng de yàoshi.)
  • Correct: 努力工作是成功的關鍵。 (Nǔlì gōngzuò shì chénggōng de guānjiàn.) - Hard work is the key to success.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a **yao**t of **shi**p that needs a key to start. The word 鑰匙 (yào shi) sounds a bit like 'yao ship'.

視覚的連想

Picture a giant, ornate key (鑰匙) opening a treasure chest. The key is shiny and metallic, with intricate carvings. See yourself holding this key, feeling its weight and coolness in your hand. Imagine the satisfying click as it turns in a lock.

Word Web

門 (mén) - door 鎖 (suǒ) - lock 開門 (kāi mén) - to open the door 鑰匙鏈 (yào shi liàn) - keychain 車鑰匙 (chē yào shi) - car key

チャレンジ

Describe five things in your house that use a key (鑰匙). For example: 我的房子有三把鑰匙 (Wǒ de fángzi yǒu sān bǎ yàoshi) - My house has three keys.

自分をテスト 6 問

fill blank C1

她把车停好后,才发现把车______锁在车里了。

正解! おしい! 正解: 钥匙

This sentence describes forgetting the car keys inside the car. '钥匙' (yàoshi) is the correct term for 'key'. '锁匙' is an archaic term, '锁头' means 'lock' and '关键' means 'crucial/key point'.

fill blank C1

请你帮忙找一下,我好像把我的办公室______落在家里了。

正解! おしい! 正解: 钥匙

The speaker is looking for the office 'key'. While '钥匙串' (keyring) and '钥匙扣' (keychain) might contain keys, the most direct and appropriate word here is '钥匙' (key). '钥匙卡' refers to a key card.

fill blank C1

他手里的那把古老的______,据说能打开一座失落的宝藏。

正解! おしい! 正解: 钥匙

This sentence talks about an ancient 'key' that can unlock a treasure. '钥匙' (yàoshi) is the correct word. '钥匙孔' means keyhole, '钥匙链' means keychain (a string/chain), and '钥匙扣' means keychain (a clasp).

fill blank C1

密码门锁的好处是,你再也不用担心弄丢______了。

正解! おしい! 正解: 钥匙

The benefit of a password lock is not having to worry about losing the 'key'. '钥匙' (yàoshi) is the standard word for 'key'. '密钥' is a more technical term for a cryptographic key, '锁芯' is the lock cylinder, and '把手' is a handle.

fill blank C1

我翻遍了所有口袋,才终于找到了藏在最深处的车______。

正解! おしい! 正解: 钥匙

The context implies searching for a physical 'key' for a car. '钥匙' (yàoshi) is the correct choice. '门卡' is a door card, '遥控器' is a remote control, and '芯片' is a chip.

fill blank C1

修理工检查了锁,说只需要更换一个新的______就可以正常使用了。

正解! おしい! 正解: 锁芯

The repairman suggests replacing the 'lock cylinder' (锁芯) for the lock to work properly. While '钥匙' (key) is related, replacing just the key might not fix a faulty lock mechanism. '把手' is a handle, and '锁头' refers to the whole lock unit, not just the part that needs replacing within the lock itself.

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!