豆知識
This word is a very straightforward combination, literally meaning 'whole body' or 'complete form', and its meaning in modern Chinese hasn't strayed far from that.
知っておくべき文法
整体 can be used as a noun meaning 'the whole' or 'the entirety.' It often refers to a complete unit or system.
这个计划从整体来看是可行的。 (This plan is feasible from the whole perspective.)
It can also be used as an adjective, meaning 'overall,' 'entire,' or 'holistic,' usually placed before a noun to describe it.
我们需要考虑整体情况。 (We need to consider the overall situation.)
整体 can be paired with verbs like 把握 (to grasp), 来看 (to look at), or 而言 (to speak of) to express a comprehensive view.
从整体来看，这次活动很成功。 (Overall, this event was very successful.)
When referring to a group of people, 整体 often implies the group as a single unit, rather than individual members.
我们团队的整体表现很好。 (Our team's overall performance is very good.)
It can be used in contrast with 部分 (part) to emphasize the distinction between the whole and its components.
虽然部分环节有问题，但整体是好的。 (Although some parts had problems, the whole was good.)
語源
组合词 (zǔhé cí) - compound word
元の意味： 由 “整” (zhěng - complete, whole) 和 “体” (tǐ - body, form) 组成。最初指事物的全部或整体。
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese文化的な背景
<p>While 整体 (zhěngtǐ) is a common and neutral term for 'whole' or 'entirety', understanding it can help you appreciate how Chinese thought often emphasizes the complete picture rather than just individual parts. This concept is subtly present in many aspects of Chinese culture, from traditional medicine viewing the body as an integrated system to holistic approaches in art and philosophy.</p>
自分をテスト 36 問
这个苹果___都是红色的。(This apple is ___ red.)
整体 means 'whole' or 'entirety', which fits the context of the apple being entirely red.
我们喜欢___地学习汉语。(We like to study Chinese as a ___.)
整体地学习 means 'to study as a whole', implying a comprehensive approach.
他看了这本书的___。(He read the ___ of this book.)
整体 here means the 'entirety' or 'whole' of the book.
这个房间___都很好。(This room is good as a ___.)
整体 in this context refers to the room as a whole entity.
这个计划的___是成功的。(The ___ of this plan was successful.)
整体 refers to the 'whole' plan, implying its overall success.
我喜欢这个故事的___。(I like the ___ of this story.)
整体 means the 'whole' story, indicating appreciation for the story in its entirety.
我们把房子刷成了白色，让它看起来更___。
Here, '整体' means the house looks like one complete unit, or a whole.
这个团队的___合作非常好，所以他们成功了。
'整体合作' means the entire team worked together well.
这个项目的成功，需要我们考虑它的___影响。
'整体影响' refers to the overall or total impact of the project.
当我们说 '这个房间的整体感觉很好' 时，'整体' 指的是房间里所有的东西加在一起给人的感觉。
Correct. '整体感觉' refers to the combined impression of all elements.
如果我说 '我只看到了这个蛋糕的整体'，这意味着我只看到了蛋糕的一小部分。
Incorrect. '整体' means the whole cake, not just a small part.
在一个复杂的机器中，每一个小零件都非常重要，它们一起构成了机器的整体。
Correct. The small parts combine to form the machine's whole or entirety.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 这份报告的______结构非常清晰，易于理解。
The sentence is talking about the overall structure of the report, so '整体' (whole/entirety) is the most suitable word. '个别' means individual, '部分' means part, and '零散' means scattered.
Which of the following describes something as a complete unit?
The phrase '从整体上看待这个问题' means to look at the problem from a holistic or complete perspective, which aligns with the meaning of '整体'. The other options refer to parts or individual aspects.
Select the sentence where '整体' is used correctly to mean 'entirety'.
'这个团队的整体表现非常出色' means 'The overall performance of this team is excellent', where '整体' refers to the team as a whole unit. The other sentences use '整体' incorrectly.
当你想表达“整个系统”的意思时，可以使用“整体系统”。
'整体系统' literally means 'whole system' or 'entire system', which is a correct and common usage of '整体'.
如果我想说“文章的一部分”，我可以说“文章的整体”。
'整体' refers to the whole, so saying '文章的整体' would mean 'the entirety of the article', not 'a part of the article'. For 'a part of the article', you would use '文章的一部分'.
在描述一个建筑物的宏伟时，我们可以说“建筑物的整体很壮观”。
This is a correct usage. '建筑物的整体很壮观' means 'The entirety/whole of the building is spectacular', effectively describing its grandness.
Describe a time you had to consider the 'overall' or 'entire' situation before making a decision. Use '整体' in your answer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在做职业选择时，我需要整体考虑我的兴趣、技能和市场需求，才能做出最好的决定。(When making career choices, I need to consider my interests, skills, and market demand as a whole to make the best decision.)
Write a short paragraph about how a small part can affect the 'whole' system or project. Make sure to use '整体'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一个小的错误有时会影响到整个项目的整体进展，所以每个细节都很重要。(A small mistake can sometimes affect the overall progress of the entire project, so every detail is important.)
Imagine you are reviewing a product. Write a sentence using '整体' to express your general impression of its 'overall' quality.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这款产品的整体质量不错，我很满意。(The overall quality of this product is good, and I am very satisfied.)
根据这段文字，公司改革的主要目的是什么？(According to this passage, what is the main purpose of the company's reform?)
Read this passage:
公司正在进行一项重要的改革。这次改革的目的是为了提升公司的整体竞争力。员工们对这次改革的看法不一，但大家都希望能看到公司变得更好。
根据这段文字，公司改革的主要目的是什么？(According to this passage, what is the main purpose of the company's reform?)
文章中明确指出“这次改革的目的是为了提升公司的整体竞争力。” (The passage clearly states, 'The purpose of this reform is to enhance the company's overall competitiveness.')
文章中明确指出“这次改革的目的是为了提升公司的整体竞争力。” (The passage clearly states, 'The purpose of this reform is to enhance the company's overall competitiveness.')
这位建筑师在设计时，除了考虑房间功能外，还需要考虑什么？(When designing, besides considering the function of each room, what else does the architect need to consider?)
Read this passage:
一位建筑师在设计一座新建筑时，不仅要考虑每个房间的功能，还要考虑整个建筑与周围环境的协调性。只有这样，才能建造出实用又美观的建筑。
这位建筑师在设计时，除了考虑房间功能外，还需要考虑什么？(When designing, besides considering the function of each room, what else does the architect need to consider?)
文章提到“还要考虑整个建筑与周围环境的协调性。” (The passage mentions 'also needs to consider the coordination between the entire building and the surrounding environment.')
文章提到“还要考虑整个建筑与周围环境的协调性。” (The passage mentions 'also needs to consider the coordination between the entire building and the surrounding environment.')
这段文字强调了团队成功的哪个关键因素？(What key factor for team success does this passage emphasize?)
Read this passage:
一个团队的成功，不仅仅取决于每个成员的个人能力，更重要的是团队成员之间的协作和整体配合。只有团队整体发挥作用，才能取得更大的成就。
这段文字强调了团队成功的哪个关键因素？(What key factor for team success does this passage emphasize?)
文章中指出“更重要的是团队成员之间的协作和整体配合。” (The passage states, 'more importantly, the collaboration and overall cooperation among team members.')
文章中指出“更重要的是团队成员之间的协作和整体配合。” (The passage states, 'more importantly, the collaboration and overall cooperation among team members.')
公司对这次项目进行了___评估。
“整体评估”意味着对项目进行全面、总体的评价，符合语境。
这幅画的___色彩运用非常大胆。
“整体色彩运用”指整幅画的颜色搭配和使用，强调宏观效果。
我们应该从___上考虑问题，而不是只看眼前。
“从整体上考虑问题”意为全面、长远地看待问题，与“只看眼前”形成对比。
他的演讲缺乏___结构，显得有些零散。
“整体结构”指演讲的总纲和布局，缺乏整体结构会导致内容不连贯。
这次改革旨在提升教育系统的___效率。
“整体效率”是指整个教育系统运作的总体效能，强调全面的提升。
尽管有些小瑕疵，但产品的___质量还是值得肯定的。
“整体质量”强调在有小缺点的情况下，产品的大体品质仍然优秀。
The speaker is talking about considering a problem.
The speaker is praising a team's performance.
The speaker is discussing the completeness of a plan.
Read this aloud:
你认为这个项目的整体目标是什么？
Focus: zhěng tǐ
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我们应该关注整体效果，而不是局部细节。
Focus: zhěng tǐ xiào guǒ
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
从整体来看，这次改革是成功的。
Focus: cóng zhěng tǐ lái kàn
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
関連コンテンツ
generalの関連語
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
