Performance involves displaying artistic skills or behavior for an audience.
30秒でわかる単語
- Refers to artistic performance or acting.
- Can be used as both noun and verb.
- Commonly used in arts, entertainment, and social contexts.
1) 概述：表演（biǎoyǎn）是一个在日常生活中高频使用的词汇，既是名词（指演出活动），也可以作为动词（指进行演出）。它涵盖了从专业的戏剧、歌舞到非正式的个人展示等多种形式。
2) 用法模式：作为名词时，常放在动词后，如“看表演”、“准备表演”。作为动词时，常带宾语，如“表演节目”、“表演魔术”。也可以用作评价性词汇，如“他的表演很精彩”。
3) 常见语境：在学校活动（文艺表演）、剧院（话剧表演）、电视节目（才艺表演）中最为常见。此外，在口语中，当某人显得虚伪或夸张时，人们也会讽刺说“别表演了”。
4) 同义词辨析：与“演出”相比，“表演”更侧重于动作和技巧的展示，而“演出”更侧重于整体的活动或剧目呈现。与“扮演”相比，“表演”是整体行为，“扮演”则侧重于角色设定。
例文
今晚的表演非常精彩。
everydayTonight's performance was wonderful.
他正在台上表演话剧。
formalHe is performing a play on stage.
别表演了，我知道你是装的。
informalStop acting, I know you are faking it.
我们需要分析这次艺术表演的结构。
academicWe need to analyze the structure of this artistic performance.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
表演欲
desire to perform
现场表演
live performance
即兴表演
improvisation
よく混同される語
Refers more to the event or the show itself rather than the act of performing.
Specifically means to act out a character or role in a story.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word is versatile and used in both formal and informal settings. It is neutral in tone unless used sarcastically to imply insincerity. Always ensure the context clarifies whether it refers to a professional act or a casual display.
よくある間違い
Beginners often confuse '表演' with '演出'. Remember that '表演' focuses on the action, while '演出' focuses on the complete event. Do not use '表演' to mean 'playing' a sport.
Tips
Use it for talents
Use '表演' when referring to showing off a specific skill like singing, dancing, or magic.
Don't confuse with play
While '表演' can mean acting, don't use it to describe playing a game or a sport.
Cultural performances in China
In China, traditional arts like Peking Opera are often referred to as '传统表演' (traditional performances).
語源
The character 表 means 'outside' or 'surface', and 演 means 'to develop' or 'to practice'. Together, they represent presenting something on the surface for others to see.
文化的な背景
Performance arts are highly valued in Chinese culture, ranging from folk dances to modern theater. The term is widely used in school talent shows and professional arts.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a person on a stage (表) showing their moves (演). It is a performance.
よくある質問
4 問表演侧重于动作和技巧的展示，比如表演杂技；演出则指一场正式的活动，比如音乐会演出。
是的，当一个人表现得很夸张或不真实时，我们可以说他是在“表演”。
表演本身既是名词也是动词，用法上直接加宾语即可，例如：他表演了一个魔术。
口语中常说“看表演”或“表演一个节目”，非常简单直接。
自分をテスト
晚会上，他为我们___了一个魔术。
表演魔术是固定搭配。
スコア： /1
Summary
Performance involves displaying artistic skills or behavior for an audience.
- Refers to artistic performance or acting.
- Can be used as both noun and verb.
- Commonly used in arts, entertainment, and social contexts.
Use it for talents
Use '表演' when referring to showing off a specific skill like singing, dancing, or magic.
Don't confuse with play
While '表演' can mean acting, don't use it to describe playing a game or a sport.
Cultural performances in China
In China, traditional arts like Peking Opera are often referred to as '传统表演' (traditional performances).
例文
4 / 4今晚的表演非常精彩。
Tonight's performance was wonderful.
他正在台上表演话剧。
He is performing a play on stage.
别表演了，我知道你是装的。
Stop acting, I know you are faking it.
我们需要分析这次艺术表演的结构。
We need to analyze the structure of this artistic performance.
Related Content
この単語を他の言語で
artsの関連語
演员
A2actor; actress
审美
B1Relating to the appreciation of beauty or art; a set of principles underlying the work of a particular artist or artistic movement.
艺术
A2Art.
艺术馆
A2art gallery, art museum
观众
A2Audience; spectator.
电影院
A1cinema; movie theater
构思
B1To conceive, design, or plan the structure and details of a creative work or project.
音乐厅
A2concert hall
对联
B1antithetical couplet
跳舞
A1to dance
