歇息 means to pause your activities to rest and recuperate, often used in casual conversation.
30秒でわかる単語
- Stop activities to relax and recover.
- Common in spoken Chinese, more casual than '休息'.
- Used after work, study, or exertion.
Overview
“歇息” (xiē xi) 是一个非常常用的中文词语，表示停止活动以获得休息。它强调的是一种主动的、有意识的暂停，目的是为了恢复精力，缓解疲劳。这个词语可以指短暂的休息，比如午间小憩，也可以指较长时间的休息，比如假期或病假。
“歇息”可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语搭配构成更丰富的表达。它可以用作动词，也可以在某些语境下被理解为名词（指休息本身）。常见的搭配包括“好好歇息”、“休息一下”、“让大家歇息一会儿”等。在口语中，它比“休息”更显亲切和随意一些。
“歇息”常出现在描述体力劳动或脑力劳动后的场景。例如，农民在田间劳作后会找个地方歇息；工人一天工作结束后需要歇息；学生在考试复习间隙也会进行短暂的歇息。此外，它也常用于劝慰他人，比如“别太累了，去歇息一会儿吧”。
“歇息”与“休息”意思非常接近，都表示停止活动以恢复精力。“休息”更为书面化和正式，适用范围更广。“歇息”则更偏向口语化，带有一点生活气息，有时也比“休息”更强调“放松”的意味。例如，“请大家休息一下”比“请大家歇息一下”更正式。而“休养”则通常指因病或年老而需要长时间的、细致的保养和恢复，比“歇息”程度更深。
例文
忙了一天，我们找个地方歇息一下吧。
everydayWe've been busy all day, let's find a place to rest for a bit.
请各位工友在午餐时间充分歇息，下午继续工作。
workplaceAll workers, please rest fully during lunchtime and continue working in the afternoon.
他病了几天，需要在家好好歇息。
healthHe's been sick for a few days and needs to rest well at home.
经过几个小时的跋涉，他们终于找到一处可以歇息的岩洞。
adventureAfter several hours of trekking, they finally found a cave where they could rest.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
累了就歇息一下
If you're tired, just rest for a bit.
大家辛苦了，可以歇息了
Everyone has worked hard, you can rest now.
需要时间歇息和恢复
Need time to rest and recover.
よく混同される語
'休息' is the more general and formal term for rest. '歇息' is more colloquial and often implies a more relaxed or informal pause. While often interchangeable, '休息' fits better in formal settings.
'休养' refers to a longer period of recuperation, often for health reasons, implying careful nursing and recovery. It's more intensive than a simple '歇息'.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
While '歇息' is widely understood, it leans towards informal spoken language. In formal writing or speeches, '休息' is generally preferred. The choice between them often reflects the speaker's intention to convey a sense of casualness or formality.
よくある間違い
Using '歇息' in very formal contexts like official documents or academic papers can sound slightly out of place. Conversely, using the more formal '休息' in a very casual chat might sound a bit stiff, though it's rarely incorrect.
Tips
Embrace the Casual Tone
Use '歇息' in everyday conversations with friends and family to sound more natural and relaxed.
Avoid in Formal Writing
Steer clear of '歇息' in formal documents, academic papers, or official announcements where '休息' is preferred.
Value of Downtime
Chinese culture, like many others, values hard work but also recognizes the importance of rest for well-being and productivity.
語源
The character '歇' originally meant 'to stop' or 'to cease'. '息' means 'breath' or 'to rest'. Together, '歇息' literally conveys the idea of stopping and taking a breath to rest.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, taking breaks is seen as necessary for maintaining long-term productivity and health. While diligence is praised, excessive work without rest is discouraged.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '歇息' (xiē xi) as 'Sigh, I need to xiē xi!' – a sound of relief when you finally get to pause and relax.
よくある質問
4 問“歇息”更口语化，常用于非正式场合，带有一点生活化的亲切感。而“休息”更书面化，适用范围更广，也更正式。在大多数情况下，两者可以互换使用，但选择“歇息”会显得更随意一些。
虽然“歇息”主要用作动词，但在某些语境下可以被理解为名词，指代休息这件事或状态。例如，“他需要好好歇息一下”中的“歇息”可以理解为“休息”这个动作或过程。
在非常正式的场合，比如学术报告、官方通知或严肃的会议中，使用“休息”会更为恰当。此外，如果强调的是医疗上的休养或恢复，则应使用“休养”。
“歇息”可以指很短时间的休息，比如几分钟的喘口气，也可以指较长时间的休息，如周末的放松或假期的安排。具体时长需要根据上下文判断。
自分をテスト
工作了一天，大家都很累了，需要好好______。
句意是工作后需要恢复精力，用“歇息”最恰当。
下列哪个词语最适合用来形容在辛苦劳动后短暂的放松？
“歇息”指停止活动以获得放松和恢复，符合题意。
请将以下词语组成一个完整的句子：你，累了，休息，一下，很。
“歇息”是动词，表示休息，与“累了”搭配构成劝慰语，比“休息”更口语化。
スコア： /3
Summary
歇息 means to pause your activities to rest and recuperate, often used in casual conversation.
- Stop activities to relax and recover.
- Common in spoken Chinese, more casual than '休息'.
- Used after work, study, or exertion.
Embrace the Casual Tone
Use '歇息' in everyday conversations with friends and family to sound more natural and relaxed.
Avoid in Formal Writing
Steer clear of '歇息' in formal documents, academic papers, or official announcements where '休息' is preferred.
Value of Downtime
Chinese culture, like many others, values hard work but also recognizes the importance of rest for well-being and productivity.
例文
4 / 4忙了一天，我们找个地方歇息一下吧。
We've been busy all day, let's find a place to rest for a bit.
请各位工友在午餐时间充分歇息，下午继续工作。
All workers, please rest fully during lunchtime and continue working in the afternoon.
他病了几天，需要在家好好歇息。
He's been sick for a few days and needs to rest well at home.
经过几个小时的跋涉，他们终于找到一处可以歇息的岩洞。
After several hours of trekking, they finally found a cave where they could rest.
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