Thin and weak, describing someone who lacks physical strength or robust health.
30秒でわかる単語
- Describes a person who is both thin and physically weak.
- Often used to express sympathy or concern for someone's health.
- Distinct from 'slim' as it implies a lack of vitality.
Overview
- 1概述：“瘦弱”是一个描述性形容词，由“瘦”（thin）和“弱”（weak）组成。它不仅仅指一个人身材苗条，更强调的是一种缺乏体力、耐力或健康状态不佳的表现。在中文语境中，它常带有同情或担心的情感色彩。
例文
那个瘦弱的小男孩在寒风中发抖。
everydayThe thin and weak little boy was shivering in the cold wind.
尽管身体瘦弱，他依然坚持完成了工作。
formalDespite his frail body, he insisted on finishing the work.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
瘦弱不堪
extremely frail
よく混同される語
Refers to a slim and attractive figure, which is a positive attribute.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use '瘦弱' in contexts where physical frailty is evident. It is suitable for both formal and informal descriptions. Avoid using it as a direct address to someone, as it may be perceived as insulting.
よくある間違い
Learners often confuse it with '瘦' (thin). While '瘦' is neutral, '瘦弱' adds the element of weakness. Do not use it to describe an athlete or someone who is naturally thin but healthy.
Tips
Focus on the negative nuance
Remember that '瘦弱' is not a compliment. Only use it when describing someone who appears unhealthy or fragile.
Avoid using for healthy thin people
Do not call a fit, thin person '瘦弱'. Use '苗条' or '瘦' instead to avoid being rude.
Cultural sympathy
In Chinese culture, describing someone as '瘦弱' often invites a sense of care or a desire to provide nutritional support.
語源
Derived from the characters '瘦' (to lose fat/weight) and '弱' (lacking strength). It evolved to denote the combined state of being thin and lacking physical capacity.
文化的な背景
In traditional Chinese society, being slightly heavier was often associated with wealth and health. Therefore, '瘦弱' was historically associated with poverty or lack of resources.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'thin' person who is so 'weak' they can't lift a bag. The combination '瘦弱' captures this exact image.
よくある質問
4 問苗条是褒义词，形容身材匀称、好看；而瘦弱是贬义或中性词，强调身体单薄且缺乏力量，通常暗示健康状况不佳。
可以，常用于形容生病或饥饿的流浪猫狗，强调它们看起来很可怜、没有力气。
反义词通常是“强壮”、“健壮”或“结实”，这些词都强调身体健康且充满力量。
当你看到某人因为生病、劳累或营养不足而显得身体单薄时，使用这个词最能准确传达你的观察。
自分をテスト
他生了一场大病，看起来非常___。
生病后身体变差，符合“瘦弱”的语境。
スコア： /1
Summary
Thin and weak, describing someone who lacks physical strength or robust health.
- Describes a person who is both thin and physically weak.
- Often used to express sympathy or concern for someone's health.
- Distinct from 'slim' as it implies a lack of vitality.
Focus on the negative nuance
Remember that '瘦弱' is not a compliment. Only use it when describing someone who appears unhealthy or fragile.
Avoid using for healthy thin people
Do not call a fit, thin person '瘦弱'. Use '苗条' or '瘦' instead to avoid being rude.
Cultural sympathy
In Chinese culture, describing someone as '瘦弱' often invites a sense of care or a desire to provide nutritional support.
例文
2 / 2那个瘦弱的小男孩在寒风中发抖。
The thin and weak little boy was shivering in the cold wind.
尽管身体瘦弱，他依然坚持完成了工作。
Despite his frail body, he insisted on finishing the work.
