B2 Collocation 격식체

يفرض سيطرته

yfrd sytrth

Impose control.

To establish dominance, authority, or command over something or someone.

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문화적 배경

In news channels like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, this phrase is used almost daily to describe military movements or political shifts. It is a 'power word' that signals a definitive change in the status quo. Commentators often use this phrase to praise the 'personality' (Shakhsiya) of big clubs like Al Ahly. Dominating the pitch is seen as a sign of prestige and historical right. In the rapidly growing markets of Dubai and Riyadh, 'Saytara' is used in business journals to describe 'Market Leaders' (قادة السوق). It carries a connotation of successful vision and execution. Classical Arabic histories (like those of Ibn Khaldun) use similar roots to discuss the rise and fall of dynasties. The ability to 'impose control' is the primary metric of a dynasty's strength.

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The 'Ala' Rule

Always remember the preposition 'على'. Without it, the sentence feels like it's missing a limb.

⚠️

Don't be too aggressive

Using this in a casual social setting can make you sound like a dictator. Use it for groups, markets, or teams, not your best friend.

To establish dominance, authority, or command over something or someone.

💡

The 'Ala' Rule

Always remember the preposition 'على'. Without it, the sentence feels like it's missing a limb.

⚠️

Don't be too aggressive

Using this in a casual social setting can make you sound like a dictator. Use it for groups, markets, or teams, not your best friend.

🎯

Suffix Matching

If the subject is 'The Company' (الشركة), the phrase becomes 'تفرض سيطرتها' (feminine).

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Media Literacy

When you hear this on the news, look for who is being described. It often signals who the reporter considers the 'winner' of the current situation.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

بعد المباراة الطويلة، استطاع البطل أن ____ سيطرته على الحلبة.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: يفرض

The verb 'يفرض' (imposes) is the standard partner for 'سيطرة' in this collocation.

Which preposition correctly completes the sentence?

فرضت الشركة سيطرتها ____ السوق العالمية.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: على

The phrase 'يفرض سيطرته' always takes the preposition 'على'.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate response.

أحمد: هل تعتقد أن هذا الفريق سيفوز؟ خالد: نعم، فمنذ البداية وهو ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: يفرض سيطرته

In a sports context, 'يفرض سيطرته' explains why a team is likely to win.

Match the subject with the correct form of the phrase.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: تفرض سيطرتها, يفرضون سيطرتهم, أفرض سيطرتي, نفرض سيطرتنا

The possessive suffix must match the subject pronoun.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Control vs. Imposing Control

يتحكم في (Neutral)
الآلة The machine
السيارة The car
يفرض سيطرته (Dominant)
العدو The enemy
المنافس The competitor

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B1

بعد المباراة الطويلة، استطاع البطل أن ____ سيطرته على الحلبة.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: يفرض

The verb 'يفرض' (imposes) is the standard partner for 'سيطرة' in this collocation.

Which preposition correctly completes the sentence? Choose A2

فرضت الشركة سيطرتها ____ السوق العالمية.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: على

The phrase 'يفرض سيطرته' always takes the preposition 'على'.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate response. dialogue_completion B2

أحمد: هل تعتقد أن هذا الفريق سيفوز؟ خالد: نعم، فمنذ البداية وهو ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: يفرض سيطرته

In a sports context, 'يفرض سيطرته' explains why a team is likely to win.

Match the subject with the correct form of the phrase. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: تفرض سيطرتها, يفرضون سيطرتهم, أفرض سيطرتي, نفرض سيطرتنا

The possessive suffix must match the subject pronoun.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it's more common to say 'السيطرة على النفس' (Self-control). You can say 'أحاول فرض سيطرتي على أعصابي' (I try to impose control over my nerves).

Not necessarily. In sports or business, it's often a sign of success and skill. In politics, it depends on your perspective of the entity in power.

'Saytara' is more about the act of controlling; 'Haymana' (Hegemony) is more about the overarching influence or status.

Use 'فقد سيطرته' (Faqada sayṭaratahu).

The root S-Y-T-R is used (لَسْتَ عَلَيْهِم بِمُصَيْطِرٍ), but this specific three-word collocation is a modern development.

Yes, 'يفرض النظام سيطرته على العمليات' is perfectly fine in technical writing.

The word 'مسيطرة' (Musaytara - feminine) became a viral slang term recently due to a popular song, meaning a woman who is the 'boss' in a relationship.

Using the wrong preposition like 'في' instead of 'على'.

Yes, to describe how you managed a difficult project: 'فرضت سيطرتي على المشروع لضمان النجاح'.

The verb conjugates for 'They' (يفرضون), but 'Saytara' usually stays singular as it's an abstract concept.

관련 표현

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بسط نفوذه

similar

To spread his influence

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أحكم قبضته

builds on

To tighten his grip

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استولى على

similar

To seize/take over

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فقد السيطرة

contrast

To lose control

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تحت السيطرة

related

Under control

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