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A1 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

فضة

fidda 상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 فضة 30초 만에

설명 فضة in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Fiḍḍa' (فضة) is introduced as a basic noun for a material. Students learn it alongside other common materials like 'Dahab' (gold) and 'Khashab' (wood). The focus is on simple identification: 'This is silver.' You will use it to describe common objects like rings (khātam) or necklaces (ʿiqd). It helps you navigate a basic shopping scenario. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just recognize the word and its association with the shiny, white metal. It's a concrete noun that is easy to visualize.

At A2, you start using 'Fiḍḍa' in more descriptive sentences. You will learn to use the preposition 'min' to describe what things are made of: 'Hādhā al-khātam min al-fiḍḍa' (This ring is [made] of silver). You also begin to see the word in the context of colors, learning the adjective 'fiḍḍī' (silver-colored). You might use it to describe a car or a dress. This level also introduces simple comparisons, such as saying silver is cheaper than gold using the word 'arkhaṣ'.

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By B1, you can use 'Fiḍḍa' in more complex sentence structures like the 'Idafa' (possessive) construction. For example, 'Midāliyāt al-fiḍḍa' (silver medals). You can discuss the value of silver in a basic economic sense or describe traditional crafts in an Arabic-speaking country. You'll also encounter the plural 'fiḍḍiyyāt' when referring to silverware or household items. Your ability to talk about the 'quality' (jawda) or 'purity' (naqāʾ) of silver becomes more refined.

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At the B2 level, 'Fiḍḍa' appears in more specialized contexts, such as history or chemistry. You might read articles about the history of silver mining in the Arab world or its use in ancient coinage. You can discuss the symbolic meanings of silver in literature—how it represents the moon, purity, or coolness. You are expected to handle the gender agreement of adjectives perfectly and use the word fluently in debates about investments or the arts. You might also encounter idioms related to silver.

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At C1, you explore the poetic and archaic synonyms for silver, such as 'Lujain'. You can analyze classical poetry where silver is used as a metaphor for the human complexion or the foam of the sea. You understand the subtle nuances between different regional terms for silver jewelry. Your use of the word is no longer just functional; it is stylistic. You can write detailed essays on the cultural heritage of silver smithing in Oman or Yemen, using sophisticated vocabulary and complex grammatical structures.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'Fiḍḍa' in all its forms. You can interpret highly abstract philosophical or mystical texts where silver might represent a specific spiritual state. You are familiar with technical jargon related to metallurgy and the global silver trade. You can switch between formal standard Arabic and various dialects where the word might have slightly different pronunciations or metaphorical uses. You are essentially at the level of a highly educated native speaker.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

فضة 30초 만에

Fiḍḍa is the Arabic noun for silver, a precious white metal used for jewelry and coins.
It is a feminine noun in Arabic, requiring feminine adjectives and verb forms for agreement.
The word is commonly used in markets, sports (silver medals), and traditional Arabic crafts.
The adjective for the color silver is 'fiḍḍī' (masculine) or 'fiḍḍiyya' (feminine).

The Arabic word فضة (Fiḍḍa) is a foundational noun that primarily refers to the chemical element silver, a precious, white, lustrous transition metal. In the context of daily life and history, it represents much more than just a periodic table entry; it is a symbol of value, purity, and artistic expression. When you encounter this word, you are often dealing with jewelry, currency, or decorative arts. Historically, silver held a central role in the Islamic world, often being the standard for currency (the Dirham) and the preferred material for men's jewelry, as gold is traditionally discouraged for men in many Islamic interpretations. This cultural nuance makes the word فضة frequent in both marketplace transactions and religious discussions regarding aesthetics and ethics.

Material Composition: In a scientific or industrial context, فضة refers to the metal Ag. It is praised for its high electrical conductivity and reflective properties. You might hear it in a laboratory or a factory setting when discussing components.

اشتريتُ خاتماً من الـفضة الخالصة من سوق مسقط القديم.
I bought a ring made of pure silver from the old Muscat souq.

Financial Symbolism: While 'Mal' (money) is the general term, فضة is often used metaphorically to describe change or coins in certain dialects, though its primary meaning remains the metal itself. It signifies a level of wealth that is accessible yet refined.

تتميز الـفضة بلمعانها الذي يخطف الأنظار في ضوء القمر.
Silver is distinguished by its luster that catches the eye in the moonlight.

Artistic Utility: Craftsmen (Sayegh) use فضة to create intricate filigree work, especially in North Africa and the Levant. The word evokes images of traditional daggers (Khanjar) and bridal jewelry.

كانت الأواني الـفضة تزين مائدة العشاء الملكية بكل فخامة.
The silver utensils decorated the royal dinner table with all luxury.

هذه السلسلة مصنوعة من الـفضة العيار 925.
This chain is made of 925 sterling silver.

لون الـفضة يناسب الملابس الداكنة بشكل رائع.
The color of silver suits dark clothes wonderfully.

In summary, whether you are shopping in a souq, reading classical poetry, or discussing high-tech manufacturing, Fiḍḍa is the word that brings the brilliance of silver to life. It carries a weight of history and a brightness of future potential.

Using the word فضة correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its adjectival form fiḍḍī (silvery/silver-colored). Because it is a material noun, it often appears in 'Idafa' constructions (possessive structures) or after the preposition 'min' (from/made of). For example, 'khātam fiḍḍa' means 'a silver ring,' literally 'a ring of silver.' In modern standard Arabic, it is treated as a singular feminine noun. When describing something as being silver-colored, you would use the adjective fiḍḍī for masculine nouns and fiḍḍiyya for feminine nouns. Mastering these subtle shifts in form allows for precise and elegant communication.

The 'Min' Construction: The most common way to describe an object's material. 'Masnu' min al-fiḍḍa' (Made from silver). This is clear and unambiguous for learners.

هل هذا العقد مصنوع من الـفضة أم من الذهب؟
Is this necklace made of silver or gold?

The Idafa (Possessive) Structure: A more advanced and concise way: 'Maliyat al-fiḍḍa' (The silver medal). Here, 'fiḍḍa' acts as the second part of the construct, defining the first part.

فاز العداء بـميدالية الـفضة في السباق النهائي.
The runner won the silver medal in the final race.

Describing Color: When using it as a color, the adjective 'fiḍḍī' is used. 'Sayyara fiḍḍiyya' (A silver car). Note the agreement in gender.

تلمع الـفضة تحت أشعة الشمس القوية.
The silver shines under the strong rays of the sun.

نحن نستخدم أدوات مائدة من الـفضة في المناسبات الخاصة.
We use silver cutlery on special occasions.

سعر الـفضة اليوم أقل من سعر الذهب بكثير.
The price of silver today is much lower than the price of gold.

Whether you are a beginner or an advanced speaker, integrating Fiḍḍa into your vocabulary requires attention to its gender and its relationship with the objects it describes. Practice using it with both 'min' and as part of an Idafa to sound more natural.

The word فضة is ubiquitous across various domains of Arabic-speaking life. In the traditional 'Souq Al-Sagha' (Jewelers' Market) of Cairo, Dubai, or Amman, it's the most common word after 'Dahab' (gold). You'll hear it in trade, fashion, and even in religious lessons. In the media, financial reports often list the price of silver alongside gold and oil. Furthermore, in literature and songs, silver is frequently used to describe the moonlight or the sparkling water of a river. Understanding where it appears helps you grasp its cultural weight beyond a simple dictionary definition.

In the Souq (Market): Merchants will shout 'Fiḍḍa Khalisa!' (Pure silver!) to attract customers. It's a key term for bargaining and identifying quality.

بكم غرام الـفضة اليوم في السوق؟
How much is a gram of silver today in the market?

In Sports and Competitions: During the Olympics or local tournaments, commentators will use 'Al-Midaliya Al-Fiḍḍiyya' to refer to the second-place prize.

حصل فريقنا على الـفضة بعد مباراة قوية.
Our team got the silver after a strong match.

In Religious Contexts: In Fiqh (jurisprudence), silver is discussed regarding Zakat (almsgiving) and the types of jewelry permissible for men.

يُفضل الرجال لبس خواتم الـفضة اتباعاً للسنة.
Men prefer wearing silver rings following the Sunnah.

انعكس ضوء القمر كالـفضة على سطح البحر الهادئ.
The moonlight reflected like silver on the calm sea surface.

تعتبر الـفضة استثماراً آمناً في الأوقات الاقتصادية الصعبة.
Silver is considered a safe investment in difficult economic times.

From the bustling markets to the quiet reflections of poetry, Fiḍḍa is a word that bridges the gap between the material and the spiritual, the economic and the aesthetic. Listen for it in news broadcasts and look for it in the windows of shops.

Learners of Arabic often stumble over a few specific areas when using فضة. The most frequent error is neglecting gender agreement. Since Fiḍḍa is feminine, any adjective describing it must be feminine too. Another common mistake is confusing the noun 'silver' with the adjective 'silvery' (the color). Beginners might say 'sayyara fiḍḍa' when they should say 'sayyara fiḍḍiyya'. Finally, there is the pronunciation of the 'Ḍād' (ض), which is a heavy 'd' sound unique to Arabic. Mispronouncing it as a light 'd' can sometimes make the word sound like 'fidda' (which doesn't have the same meaning) or simply make it hard for locals to understand.

Gender Mismatch: Mistake: 'Fiḍḍa lamia' (using masculine 'lamia'). Correct: 'Fiḍḍa lami'a' (using feminine). Always match the Tāʾ marbūṭa.

خطأ: الـفضة جميل. صح: الـفضة جميلة.
Wrong: Silver is beautiful (masc). Right: Silver is beautiful (fem).

Noun vs. Adjective: Mistake: Using 'fiḍḍa' to describe a color. Correct: Use 'fiḍḍī' or 'fiḍḍiyya' as the adjective for color. 'Fiḍḍa' is the metal itself.

خطأ: قميص فضة. صح: قميص فضي.
Wrong: Silver (noun) shirt. Right: Silvery (adj) shirt.

The Heavy 'Ḍād': The 'ض' in 'Fiḍḍa' requires the tongue to touch the upper molars. Don't let it slip into a 'د' (Dal) or 'ظ' (Zha).

لا تخلط بين كلمة فضة وكلمة فِضة (بمعنى فجوة).
Do not mix the word silver with 'fiddah' (meaning a gap or breach) in some dialects.

انتبه عند كتابة الـفضة؛ النقطة فوق الضاد ضرورية.
Pay attention when writing silver; the dot above the Ḍād is essential.

كلمة فضة لا تُجمع جمعاً سالماً في الغالب.
The word silver is usually not pluralized in a regular way.

By being mindful of gender, distinguishing between nouns and adjectives, and focusing on the correct phonetics of the 'Ḍād', you can avoid the pitfalls that many English speakers face. Accuracy in these areas will significantly boost your fluency and confidence.

While فضة is the standard term for silver, Arabic offers a rich palette of related words and synonyms depending on the context. If you are talking about wealth in general, you might use 'Mal' (money) or 'Tharwa' (wealth). If you are referring to the color, 'Ramadi' (gray) is a close neighbor, though it lacks the metallic luster. Understanding these alternatives allows you to be more descriptive and precise in your speech, whether you're at a jewelry store or describing a sunset.

Lujain (لُجَيْن): A poetic and classical synonym for silver. It is often used in literature to describe something exceptionally pure or shiny. It's also a popular female name.

يصف الشعراء الماء الصافي بأنه كالـلجين.
Poets describe clear water as being like silver (Lujain).

Dahab (ذهب): The natural counterpart. While 'Dahab' means gold, it is almost always mentioned alongside 'Fiḍḍa' when discussing jewelry or assets.

يبيع هذا التاجر الذهب والـفضة.
This merchant sells gold and silver.

Ma'adin (معادن): The category term meaning 'metals'. Use this when you want to speak generally about silver, gold, copper, and iron.

تعتبر الـفضة من المعادن النفيسة.
Silver is considered one of the precious metals.

استخدم الفنان الـفضة لتزيين اللوحة.
The artist used silver to decorate the painting.

هل تفضل اللون الـفضي أم الذهبي؟
Do you prefer the silver color or the gold one?

Broadening your vocabulary with these synonyms and related terms will not only improve your comprehension but also give you the tools to express yourself with greater nuance. Whether you're choosing a name like Lujain or discussing 'Ma'adin', you are engaging with the full depth of the language.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In many Arabic dialects, the word for silver was historically used to mean 'money' because silver coins were the most common form of currency for the average person.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈfɪð.ðə/

US /ˈfɪð.ðə/

The stress is on the first syllable: FI-ḍḍa.

라임이 맞는 단어

بضة (Baḍḍa) غضة (Ghaḍḍa) عضة (Aḍḍa) نهضة (Nahḍa) روضة (Rawḍa) بيضة (Bayḍa) قبضة (Qabḍa) نبضة (Nabḍa)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'ḍ' (ض) as a light 'd' (د).
Pronouncing 'ḍ' (ض) as 'z' or 'th'.
Making the 'i' sound too long like 'ee'.
Ignoring the gemination (shadda) on the 'ḍ', which makes it a double consonant.
Forgetting the short 'a' at the end.

난이도

독해 1/5

Easy to read; standard letters, no complex clusters.

쓰기 2/5

Requires correct placement of the dot on the Ḍād and the Tāʾ marbūṭa.

말하기 3/5

The 'Ḍād' sound is challenging for non-native speakers.

듣기 2/5

Generally clear, but needs to be distinguished from similar sounding words.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

ذهب (Gold) معدن (Metal) لون (Color) جميل (Beautiful) خاتم (Ring)

다음에 배울 것

نحاس (Copper) حديد (Iron) جوهرة (Jewel) ثمين (Precious) لمعان (Shine)

고급

لجين (Poetic silver) صياغة (Smithing) زخرفة (Decoration) عملة (Currency) بريق (Luster)

알아야 할 문법

Gender Agreement

الفضة (fem) جميلة (fem).

Idafa Construction

خاتمُ فضةٍ (Ring of silver).

Adjective Formation with Nisba

فضة -> فضي (Silver -> Silvery).

Preposition 'Min'

مصنوع من الفضة (Made from silver).

Definite Article

الفضة (The silver) vs فضة (Silver).

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수준별 예문

هذه فضة.

This is silver.

Basic demonstrative pronoun 'hādihi' used because 'fiḍḍa' is feminine.

أريد خاتم فضة.

I want a silver ring.

Simple noun-noun construction.

الفضة جميلة.

Silver is beautiful.

Subject-adjective agreement; both are feminine.

هل هذه فضة؟

Is this silver?

Question formation using 'hal'.

عندي عقد فضة.

I have a silver necklace.

Using 'indi' for possession.

الفضة تلمع.

The silver is shining.

Present tense verb 'talma' matches feminine subject.

هذا لون فضي.

This is a silver color.

Using the masculine adjective 'fiḍḍī' for 'lawn' (color).

أحب الفضة.

I like silver.

Direct object 'al-fiḍḍa' with the verb 'uḥibb'.

هذا العقد مصنوع من الفضة.

This necklace is made of silver.

Use of 'maṣnū' min' (made of).

الفضة أرخص من الذهب.

Silver is cheaper than gold.

Comparative structure 'arkhaṣ min'.

اشتريت سيارة لونها فضي.

I bought a car whose color is silver.

Relative clause describing the color.

هل تبيعون خواتم فضة هنا؟

Do you sell silver rings here?

Plural verb 'tabī'ūn' addressing the shop staff.

هذه الملعقة من الفضة القديمة.

This spoon is made of old silver.

Adjective 'qadīma' matching 'fiḍḍa'.

أفضل الفضة على الذهب.

I prefer silver over gold.

Verb 'ufaḍḍil' with the preposition 'ala'.

الفضة معدن مفيد جداً.

Silver is a very useful metal.

Noun-adjective phrase 'ma'dan mufīd'.

سعر الفضة يتغير كل يوم.

The price of silver changes every day.

Verb 'yataghayyar' in the present tense.

تعتبر الفضة جزءاً مهماً من التراث العماني.

Silver is considered an important part of Omani heritage.

Passive verb 'tu'tabar' used for general facts.

تستخدم الفضة في صناعة المرايا العاكسة.

Silver is used in the manufacture of reflective mirrors.

Prepositional phrase 'fī ṣinā'at' (in the industry of).

حصلت على الميدالية الفضية في مسابقة السباحة.

I got the silver medal in the swimming competition.

Adjective 'fiḍḍiyya' matching 'midāliyā'.

يجب تنظيف الفضة بانتظام لتبقى لامعة.

Silver must be cleaned regularly to stay shiny.

Subjunctive mood 'li-tabqā' after the particle 'li'.

كانت العملات القديمة تُصك من الفضة الخالصة.

Ancient coins used to be minted from pure silver.

Past passive 'kānat tuṣakk'.

تتميز الفضة بقدرتها العالية على توصيل الكهرباء.

Silver is characterized by its high ability to conduct electricity.

Verb 'tatamayyaz' (to be characterized by).

هناك أنواع كثيرة من الفضة في السوق.

There are many types of silver in the market.

Quantifier 'kathīra' matching 'anwā' (broken plural).

تألق العقد الفضي على فستانها الأسود.

The silver necklace sparkled on her black dress.

Verb 'ta'allaqa' (to sparkle/shine).

تاريخياً، ارتبطت الفضة بالعملات المتداولة في الدول الإسلامية.

Historically, silver was associated with the currencies circulated in Islamic countries.

Adverbial 'tārīkhiyyan' (historically).

يعكس بريق الفضة الضوء بشكل أقوى من أي معدن آخر.

The luster of silver reflects light more strongly than any other metal.

Comparative 'aqwā min' (stronger than).

تتأثر الفضة بالهواء وتتحول إلى اللون الأسود مع مرور الوقت.

Silver is affected by air and turns black over time.

Passive verb 'tata'aththar' (to be affected).

تعتبر الفضة استثماراً جيداً للذين يبحثون عن الأمان المالي.

Silver is considered a good investment for those seeking financial security.

Relative clause 'alladhīna yabḥathūn'.

استخدمت الفضة في الطب القديم لخصائصها المضادة للبكتيريا.

Silver was used in ancient medicine for its antibacterial properties.

Possessive suffix 'hā' referring to 'al-fiḍḍa'.

تتطلب صياغة الفضة مهارة عالية ودقة متناهية.

Silver smithing requires high skill and extreme precision.

Masdar 'ṣiyāgha' (smithing/crafting).

تُباع الفضة في البورصات العالمية كسلعة أساسية.

Silver is sold on global exchanges as a primary commodity.

Passive 'tubā' (is sold).

يؤدي نقص الفضة في بعض الصناعات إلى ارتفاع التكاليف.

A shortage of silver in some industries leads to higher costs.

Subject 'naqṣ' (shortage) followed by Idafa.

ينساب الضوء فوق الأمواج كأنه خيوط من اللجين المذاب.

Light flows over the waves as if it were threads of molten silver.

Use of the poetic synonym 'Lujain'.

تتجلى براعة الصانع في النقوش الدقيقة على صفيحة الفضة.

The craftsman's skill is manifested in the delicate engravings on the silver plate.

Verb 'tatajallā' (to manifest/be evident).

لقد كانت الفضة دائماً رمزاً للنقاء في الأدب العربي الكلاسيكي.

Silver has always been a symbol of purity in classical Arabic literature.

Perfect tense 'laqad kānat' for historical continuity.

تتفاعل الفضة كيميائياً مع الكبريت لتكوين طبقة من كبريتيد الفضة.

Silver reacts chemically with sulfur to form a layer of silver sulfide.

Technical scientific terminology.

إن استخراج الفضة من المناجم يتطلب عمليات تقنية معقدة.

Extracting silver from mines requires complex technical processes.

Emphasis particle 'inna' followed by the noun 'istikhrāj'.

تضفي الأواني الفضية لمسة من الرقي على الموائد الرسمية.

Silverware adds a touch of sophistication to formal tables.

Verb 'tuḍfī' (to bestow/add).

يُحرم في بعض المذاهب استخدام أواني الذهب والفضة للأكل.

In some schools of thought, using gold and silver utensils for eating is prohibited.

Passive 'yuḥarram' (is prohibited).

تعتبر الفضة ملاذاً آمناً للمستثمرين في ظل التقلبات الاقتصادية.

Silver is considered a safe haven for investors amidst economic fluctuations.

Metaphorical use of 'malādh āmin' (safe haven).

تغلغل استخدام الفضة في النسيج السوسيو-اقتصادي للمجتمعات القديمة.

The use of silver permeated the socio-economic fabric of ancient societies.

Sophisticated verb 'taghalghala' (to permeate).

إن تذبذب أسعار الفضة يعكس حالة عدم اليقين في الأسواق العالمية.

The fluctuation of silver prices reflects the state of uncertainty in global markets.

Abstract noun 'tadhabdhub' (fluctuation).

تستحضر الفضة في المخيلة الجمعية صوراً من الفخامة الأرستقراطية البائدة.

Silver evokes in the collective imagination images of vanished aristocratic luxury.

Verb 'tastaḥḍir' (to evoke/bring to mind).

يعد فن 'الميناء' على الفضة من أدق الفنون اليدوية التي تتطلب صبراً جميلاً.

The art of enameling on silver is one of the most delicate handicrafts requiring beautiful patience.

Specific artistic term 'al-mīnāʾ' (enamel).

لم تكن الفضة مجرد معدن، بل كانت معياراً للقيمة وأداة للهيمنة السياسية.

Silver was not just a metal, but a standard of value and a tool for political hegemony.

Complex negation and contrast 'lam takun... bal kānat'.

تتجلى في المشغولات الفضية القادمة من اليمن فلسفة جمالية ضاربة في القدم.

In the silver works coming from Yemen, an aesthetic philosophy rooted in antiquity is manifested.

Idiomatic 'ḍāriba fī al-qidam' (deeply rooted in antiquity).

إن الخصائص الفيزيائية الفريدة للفضة تجعلها لا غنى عنها في التكنولوجيا الحديثة.

The unique physical properties of silver make it indispensable in modern technology.

Phrase 'lā ghinā 'anhā' (indispensable).

تتشابك رمزية الفضة مع الأساطير التي تربطها بالشفاء والحماية من الأرواح.

The symbolism of silver intertwines with myths that link it to healing and protection from spirits.

Verb 'tatashābak' (to intertwine).

자주 쓰는 조합

فضة خالصة

ميدالية فضية

خاتم فضة

سعر الفضة

أواني فضية

لون فضي

سبيكة فضة

خيوط الفضة

بريق الفضة

صياغة الفضة

자주 쓰는 구문

إذا كان الكلام من فضة فالسكوت من ذهب

— If speech is silver, then silence is gold. A proverb emphasizing the value of silence.

تذكر دائماً: إذا كان الكلام من فضة فالسكوت من ذهب.

اليوبيل الفضي

— Silver Jubilee. Refers to a 25th anniversary.

احتفلت الشركة باليوبيل الفضي لتأسيسها.

ملعقة فضة

— Silver spoon. Often used to imply wealth or being born into it.

ولد وفي فمه ملعقة من فضة.

شعر فضي

— Silver hair. A polite way to describe gray hair.

جدي لديه شعر فضي جميل.

عرس فضي

— Silver wedding. A 25th wedding anniversary.

احتفل والداي بعرسهما الفضي.

بياض الفضة

— The whiteness of silver. Used to describe extreme purity or brightness.

هذا الثوب ناصع كبياض الفضة.

عملة فضية

— Silver coin. Used in historical or numismatic contexts.

وجدنا عملة فضية قديمة في الحديقة.

طقم فضة

— Silver set. Usually referring to jewelry or tea sets.

اشترت العروس طقم فضة جديداً.

نقش على الفضة

— Engraving on silver. Refers to the craft of decorating silver.

النقش على الفضة فن صعب.

بريق الفضة

— Silver luster. Used to describe the shiny quality of the metal.

خطف بريق الفضة أنظار الجميع.

자주 혼동되는 단어

فضة vs فِضة (Fiddah)

In some dialects, this can mean a gap or breach. The pronunciation is similar but the context and exact vowels differ.

فضة vs فِي ضِحْكة (Fi ḍiḥka)

A phrase meaning 'in a laugh'. If spoken fast, a beginner might mishear it, though unlikely.

فضة vs فِتنة (Fitna)

Means temptation or discord. Only confused by very early learners due to the 'f' and 't/d' sounds.

관용어 및 표현

"لسانه من فضة"

— His tongue is of silver. Means he is very eloquent or persuasive.

إنه مفاوض بارع، لسانه من فضة.

Informal/Metaphorical

"قلب من فضة"

— A heart of silver. Suggests a pure and kind heart.

تلك المرأة لها قلب من فضة.

Poetic

"الفضة لا تصدأ"

— Silver doesn't rust. Used to say that good character or true friendship lasts forever.

صداقتنا كالـفضة لا تصدأ.

Idiomatic

"يبيع الفضة على الصاغة"

— Selling silver to the jewelers. Similar to 'carrying coals to Newcastle'.

لا تحاول تعليمي، فأنت تبيع الفضة على الصاغة.

Proverbial

"وجهه كالفضة"

— His face is like silver. Describes a bright, happy, or pure face.

عاد من الحج ووجهه كالفضة.

Descriptive

"ذو خيوط فضية"

— Having silver threads. Often refers to early graying hair or a bright outlook.

بدأت الخيوط الفضية تظهر في شعره.

Literary

"كلامه فضة وفِعله ذهب"

— His speech is silver and his action is gold. Means he speaks well but acts even better.

هو رجل صادق، كلامه فضة وفعله ذهب.

Commendatory

"غسل يده بالفضة"

— Washed his hand with silver. Implies taking a bribe or being corrupted by money.

يقولون إنه غسل يده بالفضة لتمرير المشروع.

Cynical/Slang

"صوت فضي"

— A silver voice. Describes a clear, ringing, and beautiful voice.

للمغنية صوت فضي رنان.

Artistic

"فرصة فضية"

— A silver opportunity. A very good, though not quite 'golden', opportunity.

هذه فرصة فضية للبدء من جديد.

Modern/Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

فضة vs رمادي

Both describe a gray-like color.

Ramadi is plain gray (like ash), while Fiḍḍī is metallic and shiny silver.

لون السماء رمادي، لكن السيارة لونها فضي.

فضة vs ذهب

Both are precious metals found in jewelry shops.

Dahab is gold (yellow), Fiḍḍa is silver (white).

الذهب غالي والفضة أرخص.

فضة vs نحاس

Both are metals used in crafts.

Nuhas is copper (reddish-brown) and less valuable than silver.

هذا الإبريق من النحاس وليس من الفضة.

فضة vs حديد

General category of metals.

Hadid is iron, used for building; Fiḍḍa is for decoration.

الباب من حديد، والمقبض من فضة.

فضة vs بلاتين

Both are white precious metals.

Platinum is much rarer and more expensive than silver.

البلاتين أثقل من الفضة.

문장 패턴

هذه [Noun] فضة.

هذه ملعقة فضة.

[Noun] مصنوع من الفضة.

هذا الكأس مصنوع من الفضة.

أحب الـ[Noun] الـفضي/الـفضية.

أحب الساعة الفضية.

تعتبر الفضة من الـ[Plural Noun].

تعتبر الفضة من المعادن النفيسة.

كأنها [Noun] من اللجين.

كأنها مرآة من اللجين.

تتجلى قيمة الفضة في [Context].

تتجلى قيمة الفضة في الصناعات الدقيقة.

عندي [Noun] فضة.

عندي خاتم فضة.

الفضة [Adjective] من الذهب.

الفضة أرخص من الذهب.

어휘 가족

명사

فضة (Silver)

فضيات (Silverware/Silver pieces)

فضي (Silver color - also used as a noun for silver coins in some contexts)

동사

فضض (To coat with silver - rare/technical)

انفض (To disperse - related to the root f-ḍ-ḍ but different meaning)

استفض (To ask for silver/money - archaic)

형용사

فضي (Silvery/Silver - masculine)

فضية (Silvery/Silver - feminine)

مفضض (Silver-plated)

사용법

frequency

Very high in jewelry, finance, and daily life contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Saying 'al-fiḍḍa al-jamīl' → al-fiḍḍa al-jamīla
You must use the feminine form of the adjective.
Using 'fiḍḍa' as an adjective for color → lawn fiḍḍī
Fiḍḍa is the noun (the metal); Fiḍḍī is the adjective (the color).
Pronouncing it like 'Fidda' with a light 'd' → Fiḍḍa (heavy 'ḍ')
The heavy 'ḍ' is essential for correct Arabic phonology.
Writing it as 'فضه' with a 'h' instead of 'ة' → فضة
Material nouns often end in Tāʾ marbūṭa, which is distinct from 'h'.
Confusing 'fiḍḍa' with 'fiḍḍiyyāt' → Use 'fiḍḍa' for the metal, 'fiḍḍiyyāt' for the objects.
The plural form has a specific collective meaning for silverware.

팁

Watch the Tāʾ Marbūṭa

Always remember that the 'ة' makes it feminine. This affects every adjective you use with it.

Learn the Pair

Learn 'Dahab' (gold) and 'Fiḍḍa' (silver) together, as they are almost always used in the same contexts.

The Side-Tongue Trick

To get the 'Ḍād' sound right, try touching the side of your tongue to your upper teeth, not the front.

Gift Giving

Silver jewelry is a very common and respected gift in Arabic-speaking countries, especially for men.

Check the Hallmark

In a souq, ask for the 'iyār' (standard) to know the purity of the silver you are buying.

Dot Matters

If you forget the dot on 'ض', it becomes 'ص' (Ṣād), and the word will be wrong.

Listen for the Shadda

The 'ḍ' is doubled. It sounds like 'Fiḍ-ḍa', not a single quick 'd'.

Silver is F-D

Think of 'Fine Decor' = F-D = Fiḍḍa.

Use 'Fiḍḍiyyāt'

Use the plural 'fiḍḍiyyāt' when you want to sound more natural talking about home items like trays and spoons.

Look at Coins

Many old Arab coins have the word 'fiḍḍa' written on them. It's a great way to see the word in use.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Fid' (fiddler) playing a 'da' (dark) silver violin. FI-ḌḌA. Or imagine a 'Feeder' giving you a silver spoon.

시각적 연상

Visualize a shiny silver ring shaped like the Arabic letter 'Fa' (ف). The dot on the 'Fa' is a sparkling diamond on the silver.

Word Web

Silver (English) Dahab (Gold) Khātam (Ring) Lawn (Color) Ma'dan (Metal) Souq (Market) Lami' (Shiny) Tharwa (Wealth)

챌린지

Try to find five objects in your house that are silver-colored and name them in Arabic using the word 'fiḍḍī' or 'fiḍḍiyya'.

어원

The word 'Fiḍḍa' comes from the Arabic root ف-ض-ض (f-ḍ-ḍ). While the root often relates to breaking, dispersing, or opening, the noun for silver is ancient and shared across Semitic languages.

원래 의미: The original sense of the root in the context of metal might refer to the way silver ore is 'broken' or 'separated' from the earth, or its shiny, 'spreading' light.

Semitic. It is related to Hebrew 'paz' (though 'kesef' is more common for silver) and other ancient Near Eastern languages.

문화적 맥락

Be aware that in some very traditional settings, silver is preferred over gold for its modesty and adherence to religious guidelines for men.

In English, 'silver' often implies second place (silver medal), whereas in some Arabic contexts, it is the primary choice for men and traditional artisans.

The Quran mentions 'bottles of silver' (qawārīra min fiḍḍa) in its description of Paradise. The Silver Dirham was the standard currency of the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates. Traditional 'Omani Silver' is world-renowned for its intricate craftsmanship.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At the Jeweler

بكم سعر الفضة اليوم؟
هل هذه فضة أصلية؟
أبحث عن خاتم فضة رجالي.
هل يمكن تنظيف هذه الفضة؟

In a Science Class

الفضة موصل جيد للكهرباء.
رمز الفضة هو Ag.
توجد الفضة في الطبيعة.
تفاعل الفضة مع الكبريت.

Sports Awards

من فاز بالفضة؟
الميدالية الفضية للمركز الثاني.
استلم اللاعب الفضة.
سباق الميدالية الفضية.

Home Decor

أحب الأواني الفضية.
هذه المرآة لها إطار فضي.
ضع الفضيات على الطاولة.
اللون الفضي يناسب الغرفة.

Investment

شراء الفضة للاستثمار.
سوق الفضة العالمي.
سبائك الفضة.
تخزين الفضة.

대화 시작하기

"هل تفضل لبس الذهب أم الفضة؟ (Do you prefer wearing gold or silver?)"

"ما رأيك في المجوهرات الفضية التقليدية؟ (What do you think of traditional silver jewelry?)"

"هل تعرف لماذا يلبس الرجال الفضة في ثقافتنا؟ (Do you know why men wear silver in our culture?)"

"هل تعتقد أن الفضة استثمار جيد الآن؟ (Do you think silver is a good investment now?)"

"ما هو لونك المفضل، الذهبي أم الفضي؟ (What is your favorite color, gold or silver?)"

일기 주제

صف قطعة مجوهرات فضية تملكها أو تحبها. (Describe a piece of silver jewelry you own or like.)

اكتب عن أهمية الفضة في تاريخ بلدك. (Write about the importance of silver in your country's history.)

هل تفضل الأشياء اللامعة أم الهادئة؟ استخدم كلمة فضة. (Do you prefer shiny or quiet things? Use the word silver.)

تخيل أنك وجدت كنزاً من الفضة، ماذا ستفعل؟ (Imagine you found a treasure of silver, what would you do?)

قارن بين الذهب والفضة من حيث الجمال والقيمة. (Compare gold and silver in terms of beauty and value.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Silver (فضة) is a feminine noun because it ends with a Tāʾ marbūṭa. For example, you say 'Fiḍḍa jamīla' (beautiful silver).

You use the adjective 'fiḍḍī' (فضي) for masculine nouns and 'fiḍḍiyya' (فضية) for feminine nouns. Example: 'Sayyara fiḍḍiyya' (a silver car).

The plural is 'fiḍiyy' (فضي), but it is rarely used. Instead, people use 'fiḍḍiyyāt' (فضيات) to refer to silver objects or silverware.

Yes, in Islamic tradition, men are allowed to wear silver jewelry, like rings, while gold is discouraged. This makes silver very popular for men.

Yes, just like everywhere else, silver (fiḍḍa) is much more affordable than gold (dahab).

The full proverb is 'If speech is silver, silence is gold' (Idhā kāna al-kalām min fiḍḍa, fa-al-sukūt min dahab). it means silence is often more valuable than talking.

It is an emphatic, heavy 'd'. Place your tongue against your upper molars and make a deep 'd' sound from the side of your mouth.

It is often called 'fiḍḍa 'iyār 925' or simply 'fiḍḍa khāliṣa' if it's high quality.

Historically, yes. Silver was known for its purifying properties and used in various traditional remedies and tools.

The most famous poetic name is 'Lujain' (لجين).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기