Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Place direct object pronouns directly before the conjugated verb to avoid repeating nouns.
- Place the pronoun before the conjugated verb: 'Lo veo' (I see him).
- If you have two verbs, you can attach the pronoun to the end of the infinitive: 'Quiero verlo'.
- In negative sentences, the 'no' always comes before the pronoun: 'No lo veo'.
Overview
Te amo라고 할 때, 왜 «너를(Te)»이 먼저 오는지 궁금한 적이 있나요? 처음에는 어순이 거꾸로 된 것처럼 느껴질 수 있지만, 규칙만 알면 아주 간단합니다.How This Grammar Works
Te amo가 맞는 표현이며, Amo te라고는 하지 않습니다.
Formation Pattern
Lo veo).
Lo quiero ver 또는 Quiero verlo).
Dime), 부정 명령은 앞에 둡니다 (No me digas).
When To Use It
Common Mistakes
Contrast With Similar Patterns
Quick FAQ
대명사를 아무 데나 둬도 되나요?
아니요, 반드시 정해진 위치(동사 앞 또는 특정 동사 뒤)에만 두어야 합니다.
Direct Object Pronouns
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
|
1st
|
me
|
nos
|
|
2nd
|
te
|
os
|
|
3rd
|
lo/la
|
los/las
|
Meanings
Direct object pronouns replace the noun receiving the action of the verb to avoid redundancy.
Direct Object
Replacing a specific person or thing receiving the action.
“Lo quiero.”
“La llamo.”
Reference Table
| 동사 종류 | 위치 | 예시 | 의미 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
변형된 동사
|
동사 앞
|
`Lo tengo`
|
그것을 가지고 있어
|
|
동사 원형
|
뒤에 붙임 또는 앞
|
`Voy a verlo`
|
그것을 보러 갈 거야
|
|
진행형 (~중)
|
뒤에 붙임 또는 앞
|
`Estoy viéndolo`
|
그것을 보고 있어
|
|
긍정 명령 (해!)
|
뒤에 붙임
|
`Mándalo`
|
그것을 보내줘
|
|
부정 명령 (마!)
|
동사 앞
|
`No lo mandes`
|
그것을 보내지 마
|
|
이중 대명사
|
간접 + 직접
|
`Me lo das`
|
그것을 나에게 줘
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
Lo observo. (General observation)
Lo veo. (General observation)
Lo veo. (General observation)
Lo veo. (General observation)
스페인어 대명사의 역할
직접 (무엇을?)
- lo it/him
- la it/her
간접 (누구에게?)
- me to me
- le to him/her
재귀 (자신)
- se him/herself
어디에 넣을까요?
위치 결정 트리
동사가 변형되었나요?
원형이나 진행형인가요?
명령문 규칙
긍정 명령 (+)
- • Dámelo
- • Hazlo
- • Míranos
부정 명령 (-)
- • No me lo des
- • No lo hagas
- • No nos mires
수준별 예문
Lo veo.
I see it.
La quiero.
I want it.
Me ves.
You see me.
Te llamo.
I call you.
No lo quiero.
I don't want it.
Quiero comprarlo.
I want to buy it.
Lo estoy leyendo.
I am reading it.
No me ves.
You don't see me.
Lo he visto ayer.
I saw it yesterday.
Tienes que traerlo.
You have to bring it.
La conozco muy bien.
I know her very well.
No te lo puedo decir.
I can't tell you it.
Aunque no lo creas, es verdad.
Although you might not believe it, it's true.
Lo habríamos hecho antes.
We would have done it before.
La vi mientras caminaba.
I saw her while I was walking.
No me lo habías dicho.
You hadn't told me that.
Lo hizo sin que nadie lo viera.
He did it without anyone seeing it.
La considero la mejor opción.
I consider it the best option.
No me lo esperaba en absoluto.
I didn't expect it at all.
Lo habrán terminado para mañana.
They will have finished it by tomorrow.
Lo que me pides es imposible.
What you are asking me is impossible.
La vi, y la vi con claridad.
I saw her, and I saw her clearly.
No me lo habrían permitido.
They wouldn't have allowed it for me.
Lo dicho, dicho está.
What is said, is said.
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners mix up 'lo' (direct) and 'le' (indirect).
Learners put the pronoun after the conjugated verb.
Using 'lo' for feminine nouns.
자주 하는 실수
Veo lo
Lo veo
Lo veo el libro
Lo veo
La veo el coche
Lo veo
Veo le
Lo veo
No veo lo
No lo veo
Lo quiero comerlo
Lo quiero comer
Quiero lo comer
Quiero comerlo
Le veo (when referring to a book)
Lo veo
Lo he lo visto
Lo he visto
Dámelo a él
Dámelo
Lo habiendo visto
Habiéndolo visto
Se lo, lo hice
Se lo hice
Lo, yo lo quiero
Lo quiero
문장 패턴
Yo ___ veo.
No ___ quiero.
Quiero comprar___.
Estoy viendo___.
Real World Usage
¿Lo viste?
La quiero para llevar.
Lo he analizado.
¿Lo puedes traer?
¡Lo amo!
Lo recibí.
RID 규칙을 기억하세요!
Me lo das ahora처럼요.
'La Lola' 규칙 주의!
Se lo doy mañana라고 하면 훨씬 자연스럽게 들린답니다!
채팅할 때는 붙여쓰기!
Voy a verte pronto처럼 써보세요!
Smart Tips
Ask yourself: 'Can I replace this with a pronoun?'
Remember you have two choices for placement.
Always put 'no' first.
Check the article (el/la).
발음
Stress
Pronouns are unstressed clitics and attach to the verb's rhythm.
Statement
Lo veo ↓
Neutral declaration
암기하기
기억법
Before the verb, the pronoun goes; if it's an infinitive, at the end it flows.
시각적 연상
Imagine a 'lo' sticker being slapped onto the front of a verb like a magnet. If the verb is long (infinitive), the sticker can slide to the very end.
Rhyme
Before the verb, the pronoun stays, in many different Spanish ways.
Story
Maria has a red apple. She wants to eat it. She says 'La como'. Her friend asks '¿La quieres?'. Maria says 'Sí, la quiero'.
Word Web
챌린지
For the next 5 minutes, describe everything you touch using a pronoun: 'Lo toco', 'La abro'.
문화 노트
Leísmo is very common here, using 'le' for masculine direct objects.
Pronouns are used very strictly according to gender.
Pronouns are used naturally in everyday speech.
These pronouns evolved from Latin demonstrative pronouns.
대화 시작하기
¿Tienes el libro? ¿Lo puedes leer?
¿Ves la película?
¿Me escuchas?
¿Lo has hecho?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
올바른 위치를 고르세요:
Quiero ____ (see you).
Find and fix the mistake:
No cómpralo!
Score: /3
연습 문제
8 exercisesYo ___ veo.
Find and fix the mistake:
Veo lo.
Quiero comer (la manzana).
lo / veo / yo
I see him.
El libro -> ?
No ___ quiero.
Quiero comprar___.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
5 exercisesElla ___ llama.
번역: '나에게 그것을 말해줘.'
hacer / lo / puedo
올바른 재귀 대명사 사용법을 고르세요:
알맞은 쌍을 연결하세요:
Score: /5
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
To avoid repeating nouns and make speech faster.
Only if it's an infinitive or gerund.
Use 'los' or 'las'.
No, 'le' is an indirect object.
No, the placement remains the same.
A regional variation in Spain using 'le' for masculine direct objects.
Only with transitive verbs that take direct objects.
Try replacing objects in your daily sentences.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
le/la
French has more complex elision rules.
ihn/sie
German changes the article form, Spanish uses a separate pronoun.
o (particle)
Spanish uses pre-verbal pronouns; Japanese uses post-noun particles.
suffixes
Spanish allows pre-verbal placement.
ta
Chinese does not use object pronouns in the same way.
lo/la
None.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
관련 동영상
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