A2 verb

يشفق

yushfiqu

When we talk about feeling pity or compassion in Arabic, we use the verb يشفق. This verb is important because it describes a deep emotional response to someone else's suffering or misfortune. You might use it when you see someone struggling and you feel a sense of concern and a desire to help.

For example, if a child is lost, you would يشفق on them. It’s more than just feeling sorry; it often implies a desire to alleviate their distress. You might hear this verb in phrases like يشفق على المسكين (to pity the poor person) or يشفق على حاله (to pity his condition).

재미있는 사실

The root 'ش-ف-ق' (sh-f-q) is also related to the concept of twilight or the red glow in the sky at sunset, which can evoke a sense of tenderness or softness.

자주 쓰는 조합

يشفق عليه pities him
يشفق عليها pities her
يشفق عليهم pities them
يشفق على حاله pities his condition
يشفق على ضعفه pities his weakness
يشفق على فقره pities his poverty
يشفق من العقاب fears punishment (out of pity for self)
يشفق قلبه his heart feels pity
يشفق جداً feels great pity
يشفق كثيراً feels much pity

자주 쓰는 구문

هو يشفق على الأطفال.

He pities the children.

لا يشفق على أحد.

He pities no one.

هل تشفق عليها؟

Do you pity her?

إنهم يشفقون على الفقراء.

They pity the poor.

أشفق على حالتها.

I pitied her condition.

يجب أن تشفق على نفسك.

You should pity yourself.

لماذا لا تشفق عليه؟

Why don't you pity him?

هي تشفق على الحيوانات الضالة.

She pities stray animals.

لا يشفقون من الموت.

They do not fear death (out of self-pity).

يشفق قلبي على هذه الأسرة.

My heart pities this family.

어원

شقّ

원래 의미: To split or cleave

Semitic

문화적 맥락

When someone 'يشفق' (yashfiq) in Arab culture, it implies a deep sense of empathy and a desire to alleviate suffering. It's often associated with humanitarian acts and generosity, reflecting the importance of community and mutual support.

셀프 테스트 24 질문

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يشفق الرجل على الطفل

The correct order to form the sentence 'The man pities the child' is 'يشفق الرجل على الطفل'.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: هي تشفق على القطة

The correct order to form the sentence 'She pities the cat' is 'هي تشفق على القطة'.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: أنا أشفق على المسكين

The correct order to form the sentence 'I pity the poor person' is 'أنا أشفق على المسكين'.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يشفق الرجل على الفقير

The correct order is 'The man pities the poor person'.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: لا تشفق عليها لقد كانت قاسية

The correct order is 'Don't pity her, she was cruel'.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: من الضروري أن يشفق الناس على بعضهم البعض

The correct order is 'It is necessary for people to pity each other'.

fill blank C1

شعرت الأم بـ_______ على طفلها المريض.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: شفقة

The context implies a feeling of pity or compassion for a sick child, which 'شفقة' (pity/compassion) conveys.

fill blank C1

كان من الصعب عليه ألا _______ على الفقراء في الشارع.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يشفق

The sentence suggests an inability to avoid feeling compassion for the poor, making 'يشفق' (to pity/have compassion) the correct verb.

fill blank C1

الرجل الطيب دائمًا ما _______ على الضعفاء والمساكين.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يشفق

A kind person would naturally show compassion to the weak and needy, so 'يشفق' (to pity/have compassion) is the appropriate word.

fill blank C1

نظر إليها بـ_______ بعد أن سمع قصتها المحزنة.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: شفقة

Hearing a sad story would evoke a feeling of pity or compassion, which 'شفقة' conveys.

fill blank C1

أرجوك لا _______ عليّ، فليس هذا ما أحتاجه.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تشفق

The speaker is asking not to be pitied, indicating that 'تشفق' (to pity) is the correct word.

fill blank C1

مع أنني لم أوافق على قراره، إلا أنني شعرت بـ_______ تجاه وضعه الصعب.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: شفقة

Despite disagreement, the difficult situation evokes pity or compassion, making 'شفقة' the fitting choice.

listening C1

God has compassion on His righteous servants.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يشفق الله على عباده الصالحين.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

The judge does not feel pity for criminals.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: لا يشفق القاضي على المجرمين.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

A father pities his son if he falls ill.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يشفق الأب على ابنه إذا مرض.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

كيف تشفق على الفقراء في مجتمعك؟

Focus: تشفق

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

هل تشفق على الحيوانات الضالة؟

Focus: تشفق

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

متى يجب أن نشفق على الآخرين؟

Focus: نشفق

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 24 correct

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