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B1 adjective 11분 분량

indbydende

예시 indbydende 30초 만에
설명 indbydende in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should know that 'indbydende' means 'nice' or 'inviting'. You use it to describe things that look good and make you happy. Think of a cake in a shop or a nice room with many colors. Even though it is a long word, it is easy to use because it never changes its ending. You can say 'Det er indbydende' about a house, a book, or a meal. It is a very positive word. It is like saying 'I like how this looks, and I want to go there or eat that.' At this stage, just focus on using it with 'ser ud' (looks like). For example: 'Maden ser indbydende ud.' This is a great way to show you know more than just the word 'god' (good). You will mostly hear it when people talk about food or homes. It helps you express that something is not just okay, but actually attracts you. Don't worry about the grammar rules of participles yet; just treat it as a fixed adjective that always ends in -ende. It is a 'safe' word because it is always polite and positive. Using it makes your Danish sound more natural and warm, which is very important in Denmark.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'indbydende' to describe more specific situations, especially in the context of 'hygge' and hospitality. You might use it when visiting someone's home: 'Hvor har du et indbydende hjem!' (What an inviting home you have!). You are learning that it's not just about the visual, but also about the feeling of a place. You can also use it to describe shops or cafes. At this level, you should be able to distinguish it from 'pæn' (pretty). While 'pæn' is a general compliment, 'indbydende' suggests that the place is ready for you to enjoy. You should also be able to use it in the plural, noting that it still doesn't change: 'De her boller ser indbydende ud.' You are also beginning to see it in simple advertisements or menus. It is a useful word for describing your surroundings in a more nuanced way. You might also encounter the opposite, 'uindbydende', though you should use it carefully as it can be quite negative. Practice using it to describe your favorite spots in the city or the food you cook at home. It is a key word for building your descriptive vocabulary.
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At the B1 level, you should have a solid grasp of 'indbydende' as a versatile adjective for both physical and abstract concepts. You understand that it is the present participle of 'at indbyde' (to invite) and why it remains indeclinable. You can now use it to describe abstract things like 'et indbydende tilbud' (an inviting offer) or 'en indbydende atmosfære' (an inviting atmosphere). You are also starting to notice the word in more professional contexts, such as marketing or workplace communication. At this level, you should be able to use it to compare things: 'Dette layout er mere indbydende end det andet.' You also understand the cultural significance—how 'indbydende' is a prerequisite for 'hygge'. You can use it to talk about urban planning, interior design, or culinary arts with more confidence. You should also be aware of synonyms like 'tiltalende' and when to choose one over the other. Your ability to use 'indbydende' in a variety of sentence structures, including as a predicative adjective after verbs like 'virke' (seem) or 'forblive' (remain), shows that you are moving toward intermediate proficiency. It's a word that helps you articulate *why* you like something, focusing on the quality of the presentation and the feeling of welcome it provides.
At the B2 level, you use 'indbydende' with nuance and stylistic awareness. You understand its role in creating a specific tone in writing and speech. You can use it in more complex sentences, perhaps combining it with adverbs for precision: 'Det er en usædvanligt indbydende løsning på problemet.' Here, you are using the word figuratively to describe a solution that is attractive and easy to accept. You are also aware of the subtle differences between 'indbydende', 'tillokkende', and 'fristende'. You know that 'indbydende' is generally more wholesome and less aggressive than 'tillokkende'. In a professional setting, you can discuss how to make a business proposal or a storefront more 'indbydende' to a specific target audience. You understand that the word carries a connotation of quality and care. You can also use the word in more formal contexts, such as describing the 'indbydende' nature of a public institution or a piece of legislation that is designed to be accessible to citizens. Your use of the word reflects a deeper understanding of Danish social values, such as the importance of inclusion and the aesthetic of the 'everyday'. You are also comfortable using the noun form 'indbydelse' (invitation) and understanding the linguistic relationship between the two, even though they are used differently.
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At the C1 level, 'indbydende' is a tool for sophisticated description and critique. You can use it to analyze literature, film, or architecture, discussing how a creator uses 'indbydende' elements to manipulate the audience's emotional response. You might discuss the 'indbydende' but ultimately deceptive facade of a character or a setting. You are also aware of the word's history and its connection to Germanic roots, and you can use it in high-level academic or professional writing without hesitation. You understand the pragmatic implications of using 'indbydende' versus more technical terms like 'æstetisk tiltalende'. In your own writing, you use the word to create atmosphere and to signal subtle shifts in mood. You can also identify and use more obscure related words or phrases. You are sensitive to the word's rhythm in a sentence and can use it to create a specific prose style. At this level, you might also use 'indbydende' in a sarcastic or ironic way to describe something that is clearly the opposite, relying on the listener to understand the subtext. Your mastery of the word includes knowing exactly when *not* to use it, choosing instead a more precise or evocative alternative if the context demands it. You see 'indbydende' as part of a larger web of Danish concepts relating to space, sociality, and the senses.
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At the C2 level, you have near-native command of 'indbydende'. You use it with total ease in any context, from the most casual slang to the most formal academic discourse. You can play with the word, using it in metaphors and puns, and you understand all its historical and cultural baggage. You might use it to describe the 'indbydende' quality of a complex philosophical argument or a mathematical proof, meaning it is elegant and invites further study. You are a master of the 'Danish understatement' and know exactly how to use 'ikke ligefrem indbydende' (not exactly inviting) to convey a wealth of meaning with just a few words. You can discuss the etymological development of the word and its cognates in other Scandinavian languages. Your use of 'indbydende' is not just about vocabulary; it's about a deep, intuitive grasp of the Danish 'mindset'. You can use the word to build rapport, to sell an idea, or to paint a vivid picture in the mind of your audience. At this stage, the word is a natural part of your linguistic repertoire, used as effortlessly as 'og' or 'men', but with the precision of a surgeon. You are also able to teach the nuances of this word to others, explaining the delicate balance of aesthetics and emotion that it encapsulates.
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예시

indbydende 30초 만에

  • Indbydende means 'inviting' or 'attractive'.
  • It is a present participle used as an adjective.
  • It never changes its ending (-ende).
  • It is central to Danish 'hygge' and hospitality.

The Danish word indbydende is an adjective that translates most directly to 'inviting' or 'attractive' in English. It is derived from the present participle of the verb at indbyde, which means 'to invite'. However, its usage in Danish culture is deeply intertwined with the concept of hygge and the high value placed on aesthetics and hospitality. When something is described as indbydende, it implies that it possesses a quality that naturally draws people in, making them feel welcome, comfortable, or eager to experience it. It is not merely a statement of beauty; it is a statement of accessibility and warmth. For instance, a house might be beautiful (smukt) but not necessarily indbydende if it feels cold or museum-like. An indbydende home, by contrast, is one where the lighting is soft, the chairs look comfortable, and the atmosphere suggests that you should sit down and stay a while.

Visual Presentation
Used to describe how things like food, rooms, or storefronts look to the eye. If a dish is indbydende, it makes your mouth water just by looking at it.
Atmospheric Quality
Refers to the 'vibe' of a place. A cafe with soft music and warm colors has an indbydende atmosfære.
Abstract Offers
Can describe a deal, a price, or a job offer that is so good it is hard to refuse.

Det var et utroligt indbydende dækket bord med blomster og levende lys.

In everyday Danish life, you will encounter this word constantly. Real estate agents use it to describe entryways and gardens to entice buyers. Chefs use it to describe the plating of their culinary creations. Even in social interactions, a person's smile or body language can be called indbydende if it makes others feel at ease. It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical world and the emotional response that world triggers. Because it ends in -ende, it is a present participle used as an adjective, which means it is remarkably stable in Danish grammar. It does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies. This makes it a favorite for learners who are still mastering the complexities of Danish adjective declension. Whether you are talking about 'et indbydende værelse' (a neuter noun) or 'indbydende priser' (plural), the word remains exactly the same. This simplicity, combined with its high frequency, makes it an essential part of the B1 level vocabulary. It allows learners to move beyond simple adjectives like 'god' (good) or 'pæn' (nice) to describe things with more nuance and cultural resonance. Understanding when to use indbydende is a sign that a learner is beginning to grasp the Danish emphasis on creating pleasant, shared environments.

Using indbydende correctly requires understanding its role as an attributive and predicative adjective. Most commonly, it appears right before a noun to describe a quality. For example, 'en indbydende sofa' (an inviting sofa). However, it is also frequently used with the verb at se ud (to look/appear). This is a very common Danish construction: 'Det ser indbydende ud' (It looks inviting). In this context, the word functions almost like an adverbial complement, describing the manner in which something presents itself to the observer. You can also use it with 'virke' (to seem), as in 'Han virker meget indbydende' (He seems very welcoming/approachable).

Selvom huset var gammelt, var haven gjort meget indbydende med små stier og bænke.

The 'Se ud' Pattern
[Noun] + ser + indbydende + ud. Example: Maden ser indbydende ud (The food looks inviting).
The Attributive Pattern
[Article] + indbydende + [Noun]. Example: En indbydende butik (An inviting shop).
The Abstract Pattern
[Abstract Noun] + er + indbydende. Example: Muligheden er meget indbydende (The opportunity is very attractive).

It is important to note that 'indbydende' is rarely used in the negative form 'uindbydende', though it does exist. Danes prefer to say 'ikke særlig indbydende' (not particularly inviting) to soften the criticism. For example, if a restaurant looks dirty, a Dane might say, 'Det ser ikke så indbydende ud herinde.' This use of litotes (understatement) is very typical of the Danish communication style. Furthermore, when describing people, 'indbydende' is less about physical beauty and more about a person's openness. If you say a person has an 'indbydende væsen' (inviting nature/demeanor), you are saying they are easy to talk to and friendly. In the context of writing, an 'indbydende layout' makes a text easier and more pleasant to read. This versatility across physical, social, and abstract domains is what makes 'indbydende' a powerhouse word in the Danish language. It allows the speaker to convey a sense of 'yes, please' or 'come here' without being overly aggressive or overly formal. It maintains a balance of politeness and genuine warmth.

Forretningen havde brugt mange penge på at lave en indbydende facade, der tiltrak mange kunder.

If you spend any time in Denmark, you will hear indbydende in a variety of settings, ranging from high-end marketing to casual kitchen conversations. One of the most common places is in the world of Danish design and real estate. Danish real estate listings are famous for their focus on 'lys og luft' (light and air), and 'indbydende' is the go-to word to summarize the feeling of a well-lit, well-staged room. You will hear it on TV shows like Hammerslag or Nybyggerne, where experts evaluate houses. They might say, 'Køkken-alrummet er virkelig indbydende,' emphasizing that the heart of the home is a place where people would want to gather.

I ejendomsmæglerens beskrivelse stod der, at lejligheden havde en indbydende altan med sol hele eftermiddagen.

In the hospitality industry—restaurants, cafes, and hotels—'indbydende' is a key marketing term. A menu might describe a 'indbydende udvalg af oste' (inviting selection of cheeses), or a hotel website might boast about its 'indbydende spa-område'. Here, the word is used to trigger a sensory expectation of comfort and luxury. When you are out with Danish friends and you walk past a bakery, someone might exclaim, 'Nej, hvor ser de kager indbydende ud!' (Wow, those cakes look so inviting!). In this casual context, it serves as a high compliment to the baker's skill in presentation. It is also heard in professional settings, specifically regarding communication. A boss might ask an employee to make a report more 'indbydende' by adding charts or improving the formatting, meaning they want the information to be more accessible and less daunting to the reader.

Real Estate & Interior Design
Used to sell the 'feeling' of a home. 'En indbydende entré' is a standard phrase in listings.
Gastronomy
Used by food critics and home cooks alike to describe food that looks delicious and well-presented.
Social Commentary
Used to describe the 'vibe' of a party or a public space like a park or a library.

Finally, you will hear it in the news or in political discourse when discussing public spaces. For example, a city council might discuss how to make a park more 'indbydende' for families by adding better lighting and more benches. In this way, the word moves from being a simple adjective to a goal of urban planning. It represents the Danish ideal of the 'good life'—spaces and experiences that are open, pleasant, and high-quality. If you can use this word naturally in conversation, you are signaling to Danes that you understand their aesthetic and social priorities. It is a word that suggests you have an eye for detail and an appreciation for the effort put into making things pleasant for others.

Byrådet ønsker at skabe mere indbydende byrum, hvor folk har lyst til at opholde sig.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when using indbydende is confusing it with the literal verb form 'inviting'. In English, you might say 'I am inviting him to the party', but in Danish, you cannot use 'indbydende' here. You must use the verb inviterer or indbyder. 'Jeg er indbydende ham' is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical. Remember that 'indbydende' is an adjective describing a state or quality, not an action being performed by a subject upon an object. Another common error is trying to decline the word. Because many Danish adjectives take an -t in the neuter (e.g., 'et stort hus'), learners often try to say 'et indbydendet hus'. This is incorrect. Adjectives ending in -ende are present participles and remain unchanged regardless of gender or number.

Fejl: Det her værelse er meget indbydendet. (Korrekt: indbydende)

Confusion with 'Lækker'
While both mean 'attractive', 'lækker' is often more informal and can refer to physical sexiness or delicious taste. 'Indbydende' is more about the 'invitation' to enjoy something and is safer in professional contexts.
Confusion with 'Pæn'
'Pæn' means 'nice' or 'pretty'. A room can be 'pænt' but 'uindbydende' (pretty but cold/unwelcoming). 'Indbydende' adds that layer of warmth.
Overuse
Don't use it for everything. If something is just 'good', use 'god'. Save 'indbydende' for when the presentation or atmosphere is the focus.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the word uindbydende (uninviting). While it is a perfectly valid word, it can sound quite harsh. If you are a guest in someone's home and you find it a bit messy or cold, saying 'Det er uindbydende' would be considered quite rude. Instead, Danes might use a more indirect approach like 'Det er måske lidt rodet' (It's perhaps a bit messy). Use 'uindbydende' for things like a dark, scary alleyway or a very poorly presented dish in a restaurant you are reviewing. Finally, be careful not to confuse 'indbydende' with 'tiltalende'. While they are synonyms, 'tiltalende' is often used for people's personalities or abstract ideas in a slightly more formal way, whereas 'indbydende' is more visual and atmospheric. Getting these nuances right is what separates a B1 learner from a B2 or C1 speaker. Pay attention to the context: is it the *look* of the thing that makes you want it? Then 'indbydende' is likely your best bet.

Husk: Man kan ikke sige 'Jeg føler mig indbydende' for at betyde 'I feel like inviting someone'.

To truly master Danish, you need to know the 'neighbors' of the word indbydende. There are several words that cover similar ground, but each has its own specific flavor. The most common synonym is tiltalende. While 'indbydende' focuses on the invitation to enter or consume, 'tiltalende' (appealing) focuses on how much you like something. You might find a person's personality 'tiltalende', but you would describe their home as 'indbydende'. Another close relative is tillokkende (alluring/tempting). This word has a stronger pull, almost like a temptation. A 'tillokkende tilbud' is a tempting offer, perhaps one that sounds almost too good to be true. 'Indbydende' is softer and more wholesome than 'tillokkende'.

Indbydende vs. Hyggelig
'Hyggelig' is the ultimate goal, but 'indbydende' is often the visual precursor. A room looks indbydende, which makes the experience hyggelig.
Indbydende vs. Appetitvækkende
Specifically for food. 'Appetitvækkende' means 'appetizing'. You can use 'indbydende' for food too, but 'appetitvækkende' is more technical regarding hunger.
Indbydende vs. Fristende
'Fristende' means 'tempting'. Use this when there is a sense of desire or even a bit of 'sinful' enjoyment, like a chocolate cake.

When you want to describe something that is attractively presented in a professional or artistic sense, you might use velpræsenteret (well-presented). This is more objective than 'indbydende'. If you are looking for an antonym, uindbydende is the direct opposite, but you might also use afvisende (repelling/cold) for people or uappetitlig (unappetizing) for food. In the context of business, an 'indbydende pris' might be compared to a 'konkurrencedygtig pris' (competitive price). The former sounds more friendly and attractive to the consumer's wallet, while the latter sounds more strategic and market-oriented. By choosing between these alternatives, you can control the emotional temperature of your Danish. 'Indbydende' is a 'warm' word; it suggests comfort and welcome. 'Tiltalende' is 'neutral-warm'; it suggests logic and preference. 'Tillokkende' is 'hot'; it suggests intense attraction or desire. Understanding these subtle shifts in meaning will allow you to express yourself with much greater precision in Danish society.

Selvom kagen ikke var så indbydende at se på, smagte den fantastisk.

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수준별 예문

1

Kagen er indbydende.

The cake is inviting.

Simple adjective use.

2

Det er et indbydende hus.

It is an inviting house.

Attributive use with 'et'.

3

Maden ser indbydende ud.

The food looks inviting.

Use with 'ser ud'.

4

Værelset er indbydende.

The room is inviting.

Predicative use.

5

En indbydende butik.

An inviting shop.

Noun phrase.

6

Det ser indbydende ud her.

It looks inviting here.

Adverbial context.

7

Hun har et indbydende smil.

She has an inviting smile.

Describing a person's feature.

8

Er kaffen indbydende?

Is the coffee inviting?

Question form.

1

Hvor ser bordet indbydende ud!

How inviting the table looks!

Exclamatory sentence.

2

De lavede en indbydende have.

They made an inviting garden.

Past tense verb with adjective.

3

Det er ikke så indbydende vejr i dag.

It is not very inviting weather today.

Negative description.

4

Vi fandt en indbydende cafe i byen.

We found an inviting cafe in the city.

Direct object description.

5

Sofaen ser meget indbydende ud.

The sofa looks very inviting.

Using 'meget' as an intensifier.

6

Deres hjem er altid indbydende.

Their home is always inviting.

Using 'altid' for frequency.

7

Er det her et indbydende hotel?

Is this an inviting hotel?

Interrogative with 'et'.

8

Jeg kan godt lide den indbydende atmosfære.

I like the inviting atmosphere.

Definite noun phrase.

1

Virksomheden har et meget indbydende website.

The company has a very inviting website.

Digital context.

2

Tilbuddet var så indbydende, at jeg sagde ja.

The offer was so inviting that I said yes.

Abstract usage.

3

Vi prøver at gøre kontoret mere indbydende.

We are trying to make the office more inviting.

Comparative 'mere'.

4

Anretningen af maden var utroligt indbydende.

The presentation of the food was incredibly inviting.

Focus on presentation.

5

Det var en indbydende pris for en ny bil.

It was an inviting price for a new car.

Economic context.

6

Hendes væsen er meget indbydende og varmt.

Her nature is very inviting and warm.

Describing personality.

7

Bogen har en indbydende forside.

The book has an inviting cover.

Visual design.

8

Det ser indbydende ud med alle de lys.

It looks inviting with all those lights.

Prepositional phrase 'med'.

1

Projektet fremstår meget indbydende for investorer.

The project appears very inviting to investors.

Using 'fremstår' (appears).

2

De har skabt et indbydende læringsmiljø.

They have created an inviting learning environment.

Compound noun 'læringsmiljø'.

3

Facaden er blevet renoveret for at se mere indbydende ud.

The facade has been renovated to look more inviting.

Passive voice 'er blevet'.

4

Det er vigtigt med en indbydende tekst på forsiden.

An inviting text on the front page is important.

Adjective modifying 'tekst'.

5

Selve indgangen virker ikke særlig indbydende.

The entrance itself doesn't seem very inviting.

Using 'virker' (seems).

6

Vi skal gøre det indbydende for unge at søge jobbet.

We must make it inviting for young people to apply for the job.

Infinitive clause 'at søge'.

7

Farverne i stuen er meget indbydende valgt.

The colors in the living room are very invitingly chosen.

Adverbial use of participle.

8

En indbydende duft spredte sig fra køkkenet.

An inviting scent spread from the kitchen.

Describing smell.

1

Forfatteren formår at skabe et indbydende univers.

The author manages to create an inviting universe.

Literary analysis.

2

Det arkitektoniske udtryk er både råt og indbydende.

The architectural expression is both raw and inviting.

Aesthetic contrast.

3

Politikken skal være indbydende for alle samfundslag.

The policy must be inviting for all social classes.

Political context.

4

Udstillingen var indbydende kurateret.

The exhibition was invitingly curated.

Artistic context.

5

Der er noget grundlæggende indbydende ved hans retorik.

There is something fundamentally inviting about his rhetoric.

Analyzing speech.

6

Man bør tilstræbe en indbydende tone i debatten.

One should strive for an inviting tone in the debate.

Abstract social goal.

7

Lejligheden bærer præg af et indbydende overskud.

The apartment is characterized by an inviting abundance/energy.

Idiomatic expression 'bærer præg af'.

8

Trods det kolde ydre var interiøret yderst indbydende.

Despite the cold exterior, the interior was extremely inviting.

Concessive clause 'Trods'.

1

Værkets indbydende æstetik skjuler en mørk tematik.

The work's inviting aesthetics hide a dark theme.

Complex literary irony.

2

Det er en indbydende tanke, men svær at realisere.

It is an inviting thought, but difficult to realize.

Philosophical usage.

3

Byplanlægningen hviler på et princip om det indbydende rum.

Urban planning rests on a principle of the inviting space.

Technical theory.

4

Hendes indbydende facon dækker over en skarp intelligens.

Her inviting manner masks a sharp intelligence.

Character analysis.

5

Man kan diskutere det indbydende i denne specifikke løsning.

One can discuss the 'invitingness' of this specific solution.

Substantive use of the adjective.

6

Der findes en indbydende logik i hans argumentation.

There is an inviting logic in his argumentation.

Abstract logic.

7

At skabe noget indbydende kræver øje for detaljen.

Creating something inviting requires an eye for detail.

General axiom.

8

Den indbydende varme fra pejsen var kærkommen.

The inviting warmth from the fireplace was welcome.

Classic descriptive prose.

자주 쓰는 조합

se indbydende ud
en indbydende atmosfære
et indbydende hjem
en indbydende facade
indbydende anrettet
et indbydende tilbud
en indbydende entré
virke indbydende
gøre det indbydende
indbydende priser

자주 쓰는 구문

Gør dig det indbydende

— Make yourself comfortable or make it look nice.

Gør dig det indbydende i sofaen.

Det ser sandelig indbydende ud

— That certainly looks inviting (emphatic).

Det ser sandelig indbydende ud med den kage!

En indbydende duft

— A pleasant smell that attracts you.

Der var en indbydende duft af nybagt brød.

Et indbydende ydre

— An attractive exterior.

Huset har et indbydende ydre.

Gøre en indsats for at være indbydende

— To make an effort to be welcoming.

Personalet gjorde en indsats for at være indbydende.

Ikke særlig indbydende

— Not very inviting (polite way to say it's bad).

Det ser ikke særlig indbydende ud.

Altid indbydende

— Always welcoming.

Deres dør er altid indbydende åben.

Indbydende for øjet

— Pleasing to the eye.

Farverne er indbydende for øjet.

En indbydende gestus

— A welcoming gesture.

Han lavede en indbydende gestus med hånden.

Gøre teksten indbydende

— Make the text attractive to read.

Brug billeder til at gøre teksten indbydende.

관용어 및 표현

"at åbne dørene på en indbydende måde"

— To welcome someone warmly and openly.

De åbnede dørene på en indbydende måde for de nye naboer.

neutral
"at kaste et indbydende blik"

— To give someone a welcoming or flirtatious look.

Hun kastede et indbydende blik mod ham.

neutral
"at pakke noget indbydende ind"

— To present something (even a bad thing) in an attractive way.

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