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A1 noun 9분 분량

plads

예시 노트와 팁 plads 30초 만에
설명 plads in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should focus on the most basic meanings of 'plads': 'space' and 'seat'. You will encounter it when you are looking for a place to sit on a bus ('Er her plads?') or when you are talking about your home. You need to know that 'en plads' is a common gender noun. At this stage, just remember that if you want to say 'there is room', you say 'der er plads'. It is a very useful word for simple navigation and basic needs. You might also see it in 'legeplads' (playground), which is a word children learn early. Focus on the physical aspect: is there room for my bag? Is there a seat for me? This is the foundation for using the word correctly in more complex settings later on.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'plads' in more varied daily contexts. You should be comfortable using the definite form 'pladsen' and the plural 'pladser'. You will start to see the word in compound forms like 'parkeringsplads' (parking lot) or 'arbejdsplads' (workplace). You should also learn the basic use of 'plads til' to indicate what the space is for. For example, 'Der er plads til to biler'. You might also encounter it in city names or square names. A2 learners should be able to ask for a seat reservation ('pladsbillet') and understand when someone tells them to 'tag plads' (take a seat). You are moving from just knowing the word to using it in functional, everyday phrases.
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At the B1 level, you should start to understand the abstract uses of 'plads'. This includes 'plads' meaning a job or a position, and the idiom 'på sin plads' (in its place/appropriate). You should be able to describe more complex spatial relationships, such as 'Der er god plads imellem husene'. B1 learners should also be aware of the difference between 'plads' and 'sted'. You are now using the word to describe not just physical objects, but also social and professional situations. You might read about 'førstepladsen' in a news article about sports or see 'plads' used in a metaphorical sense, like 'at give plads til følelser' (to make room for emotions). Your vocabulary is becoming more nuanced.
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At the B2 level, you use 'plads' with greater precision and in more formal contexts. You understand the nuances of 'at kende sin plads' (knowing one's place) and other idiomatic expressions. You can use the word in professional discussions, such as discussing 'arbejdspladsens indretning' (the layout of the workplace). You are also familiar with more academic or technical compounds like 'opbevaringsplads' (storage space) or 'hjerterum' (room in the heart - though this is a different root, it relates to the concept). You can distinguish between 'plads' and 'rum' in architectural or philosophical discussions. Your ability to use 'plads' in writing becomes more natural, and you avoid literal translations from English.
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At the C1 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'plads'. You can use it in sophisticated metaphorical ways, such as discussing the 'plads' a specific event holds in history or the 'plads' a person occupies in the public consciousness. You understand subtle literary uses and can appreciate wordplay involving 'plads'. You are comfortable with all common idioms and can even use the word in a slightly ironic or sarcastic way if the context allows. Your use of prepositions with 'plads' is flawless, and you can switch between 'plads', 'sted', 'rum', and 'lokalitet' to achieve the exact tone and meaning you desire in high-level academic or professional writing.
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At the C2 level, 'plads' is a tool you use with complete mastery. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about the concept of space (rum vs. plads) and use the word to describe complex socio-political structures. You are aware of the historical evolution of the word and how its meaning has shifted from 'a servant's position' to a general 'job'. You can use 'plads' in creative writing to evoke specific atmospheres, whether it's the claustrophobia of 'trang plads' or the openness of a 'vidstrakt plads'. You understand the word's role in the Danish psyche, especially in relation to 'hygge' and the importance of having 'plads til alle'. You are indistinguishable from a native speaker in your usage.
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예시 노트와 팁

plads 30초 만에

  • Plads means 'space', 'room', or 'seat' in Danish.
  • It is a common gender noun: 'en plads', 'pladsen'.
  • Use 'plads til' when you want to say 'room for' something.
  • It also refers to city squares and professional positions.

The Danish word plads is a versatile noun that primarily translates to 'space' or 'place' in English, but its utility extends far beyond a simple physical dimension. At its core, it represents the concept of room—whether that is the physical room for a sofa in a living room, a seat on a train, or a position within a company. For a beginner, understanding 'plads' is essential because it appears in daily life constantly, from navigating city squares to asking if a chair is occupied.

Physical Room or Space
This refers to the volume or area available. For example, 'Der er ikke plads i skabet' means 'There is no room in the closet.' It is used when discussing storage, architecture, or simply moving through a crowd.
A Specific Seat or Spot
When you enter a cinema or a bus, 'plads' refers to your specific seat. 'Er denne plads optaget?' is the standard way to ask 'Is this seat taken?'
Urban Squares and Locations
In a city context, 'plads' often means a square or plaza. Copenhagen's 'Rådhuspladsen' (The City Hall Square) is a prime example. It denotes an open public area.

Vi har brug for mere plads til vores nye møbler i stuen.

Beyond the physical, 'plads' is used metaphorically. It can refer to a job or a 'position' (stilling). If someone says 'Jeg har fået en ny plads,' they might mean they have secured a new employment position, though 'job' or 'stilling' is more common in modern Danish. However, in older texts or specific formal contexts, 'plads' remains the standard for a servant's or apprentice's position.

Er der plads til en person til i bilen?

Abstract Usage
It can also mean one's 'place' in society or a hierarchy. 'At kende sin plads' means 'to know one's place,' often used to suggest someone should not be overstepping their bounds.

In summary, 'plads' is the go-to word for any scenario involving containment, seating, urban geography, or situational capacity. It is a building block of the Danish language that helps you describe your environment and your relationship to the objects and people within it. Whether you are looking for a parking spot (parkeringsplads) or a place to play (legeplads), this word is your primary tool.

Using 'plads' correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a common gender noun (en plads) and its specific prepositional pairings. In Danish, prepositions change the meaning significantly, and 'plads' is no exception. Let's explore the various ways to integrate this word into your speech fluently.

Indicating Availability
To say there is 'room for' something, use 'der er plads til'. This is the most common construction. 'Der er god plads' means 'There is plenty of room.'
Specific Locations
When talking about a specific spot, you use the definite form 'pladsen'. 'Jeg fandt pladsen' (I found the spot/seat). If you are at a square, you are 'på pladsen'.

Husk at bestille en plads i toget i god tid.

One of the most important aspects of using 'plads' is its role in compound words. Danish loves compounding nouns to create specific meanings. You will see 'plads' attached to the end of many words to indicate a designated area for a specific activity.

Compound Examples
'Legeplads' (playground), 'Parkeringsplads' (parking lot), 'Arbejdsplads' (workplace), 'Byggeplads' (construction site), and 'Campingplads' (campsite).

Børnene løber rundt på den store legeplads.

When describing the order or organization of things, you use 'på plads'. 'Alt er på plads' means 'Everything is in its place' or 'Everything is settled.' This is used both for physical objects (books on a shelf) and abstract plans (a deal being finalized).

Taking a Seat
To tell someone to sit down formally, you say 'Værsgo og tag plads' (Please, take a seat). This is more formal than 'Sæt dig ned'.

Finally, consider the size or quality of the space. You can modify 'plads' with adjectives like 'trang' (cramped), 'rummelig' (spacious), or 'begrænset' (limited). 'Der er trang plads i den lille lejlighed' (There is cramped space in the small apartment). Mastering these variations will make your Danish sound much more natural and precise.

If you spend a day in Denmark, you will hear the word 'plads' hundreds of times across various settings. It is embedded in the infrastructure and social etiquette of the country. Understanding these contexts will help you tune your ear to its various nuances.

Public Transport
On the DSB trains, you will hear announcements like 'Husk at tjekke din pladsbillet' (Remember to check your seat reservation). Passengers will ask each other, 'Er denne plads ledig?' (Is this seat free?).
In the City
Danish cities are full of 'pladser'. You'll hear directions like 'Gå over pladsen og drej til højre' (Go across the square and turn right). Kongens Nytorv and Kultorvet are famous 'pladser' in Copenhagen.

Vi mødtes på Rådhuspladsen foran springvandet.

In a professional environment, 'plads' is used to describe your physical workspace. Your desk is your 'plads'. A colleague might say, 'Jeg går lige hen til min plads' (I'm just going over to my desk/spot). It implies a sense of belonging to a specific area in the office.

Social Gatherings
At a dinner party, the host might say 'Find venligst en plads' (Please find a seat). If the room is crowded, someone might remark, 'Der er ikke meget plads herinde' (There isn't much room in here).

Der var ingen ledige parkeringspladser tæt på butikken.

Finally, in sports and competitions, 'plads' refers to ranking. 'Han kom på førstepladsen' means 'He came in first place.' You will hear this constantly during sports broadcasts or when discussing results. Whether it's a physical gap, a seat on a bus, a city square, or a ranking in a race, 'plads' is the unifying concept that Danes use to organize their world.

For English speakers, the most common mistake when using 'plads' is confusing it with other words like 'sted', 'rum', or 'værelse'. While they all relate to location or space, their usage is strictly defined in Danish. Let's break down these common pitfalls to ensure you use the right word for the right situation.

Plads vs. Sted
'Sted' means 'place' in a general sense (a location). 'Plads' means 'space' or 'room'. If you say 'Det er et godt plads,' it sounds wrong. It should be 'Det er et godt sted' (It is a good place/location). Use 'plads' when you mean the capacity or a specific spot within a location.
Plads vs. Rum
'Rum' can mean 'room' (as in space) or 'a room' (a chamber). While 'plads' is the volume available, 'rum' is often the container itself. 'Der er meget plads i dette rum' (There is a lot of space in this room) is correct. Don't use 'plads' to mean a physical room with walls unless it's in a compound like 'omklædningsplads' (which is rare compared to 'omklædningsrum').

Wrong: Jeg bor i et lille plads.
Right: Jeg bor på et lille sted.

Another error involves the preposition 'til'. English speakers often forget that 'room for' translates to 'plads til'. Using 'for' instead of 'til' is a literal translation that doesn't work in Danish. 'Plads for alle' is understandable but 'Plads til alle' is the correct idiomatic expression.

Wrong: Er der plads for min taske?
Right: Er der plads til min taske?

Finally, watch out for the definite form. 'Pladsen' usually refers to 'the square' or 'the seat'. If you are talking about 'the space' in an abstract way, you might just say 'pladsen' or 'plads'. For example, 'Vi mangler pladsen' (We are missing the space) vs 'Vi mangler plads' (We lack space). The latter is much more common when talking about general capacity.

To expand your Danish vocabulary, it is helpful to see how 'plads' relates to other words that describe space, location, and position. While 'plads' is the most common, these alternatives offer more precision in specific contexts.

Sted (Place/Location)
As mentioned, 'sted' is for general locations. 'Et smukt sted' (a beautiful place). Unlike 'plads', 'sted' doesn't usually imply capacity or seating.
Rum (Space/Room)
'Rum' is used for the three-dimensional volume or a specific room in a house. It's more technical or architectural. 'Verdensrummet' means 'outer space'.
Stilling (Position/Job)
While 'plads' can mean a job, 'stilling' is the modern and professional term. 'Jeg søger en stilling som lærer' (I am applying for a position as a teacher).

Dette sted er perfekt til en picnic, fordi der er masser af plads.

In terms of urban areas, you might hear 'torv'. A 'torv' is also a square, but it often implies a marketplace. 'Gammeltorv' is a famous market square in Copenhagen. While every 'torv' is a 'plads', not every 'plads' is a 'torv'.

Område (Area)
'Område' is used for a larger zone or region. 'Et boligområde' (a residential area). 'Plads' is too small to describe a whole neighborhood.

Vi har ikke nok rummelighed i budgettet til denne udgift.

Another interesting alternative is 'sæde'. While 'plads' can mean seat, 'sæde' is the physical object you sit on. In a car, you have 'forsædet' (the front seat) and 'bagsædet' (the back seat). If you are talking about the reservation, use 'plads'. If you are talking about the leather it's made of, use 'sæde'. Understanding these subtle shifts will help you navigate Danish conversations with the precision of a native speaker.

재미있는 사실

In old Danish, 'at få en plads' specifically meant getting a job as a domestic servant. If a girl 'kom i pladsen', she started working as a maid.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈpʰlas/
US /ˈplɑs/
The stress is on the only syllable: 'plads'.
라임이 맞는 단어
hals vals stads madras pas glas gas bras
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the 'd'. In Danish, 'ds' usually results in a silent 'd' and a sharp 's'.
  • Making the 'a' sound too long like 'place' in English.
  • Not aspirating the 'p' correctly at the start.
  • Confusing the vowel sound with 'u' (pluds).
  • Adding an extra vowel sound at the end.
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수준별 예문

1

Er der plads her?

Is there room here?

Simple question using 'der er' in inverted form.

2

Jeg har en plads i bussen.

I have a seat on the bus.

Indefinite singular noun.

3

Der er ikke plads til min taske.

There is no room for my bag.

Use of 'plads til' for 'room for'.

4

Vi går til legepladsen.

We are going to the playground.

Compound word 'lege' + 'plads'.

5

Hvor er min plads?

Where is my place/seat?

Possessive pronoun + noun.

6

Her er god plads.

There is plenty of room here.

Adjective 'god' modifying 'plads'.

7

Bilen er på sin plads.

The car is in its spot.

Prepositional phrase 'på sin plads'.

8

En lille plads.

A small space/square.

Adjective agreement with common gender.

1

Jeg fandt en parkeringsplads.

I found a parking spot.

Compound noun.

2

Pladsen er meget smuk om sommeren.

The square is very beautiful in the summer.

Definite singular 'pladsen'.

3

Er alle pladser optaget?

Are all the seats taken?

Plural 'pladser'.

4

Vi har brug for mere plads i køkkenet.

We need more space in the kitchen.

Comparative 'mere' with 'plads'.

5

Husk din pladsbillet.

Remember your seat ticket.

Compound noun.

6

De bor på en campingplads.

They are staying at a campsite.

Compound noun with preposition 'på'.

7

Værsgo og tag plads.

Please, take a seat.

Idiomatic expression for sitting down.

8

Der er plads til forbedring.

There is room for improvement.

Abstract use of 'plads til'.

1

Alt faldt endelig på plads.

Everything finally fell into place.

Idiomatic expression for things being resolved.

2

Han fik en god plads i firmaet.

He got a good position in the company.

'Plads' used as 'position' or 'job'.

3

Der skal være plads til alle her.

There must be room for everyone here.

Modal verb 'skal' with 'plads til'.

4

Arbejdspladsen er moderne og lys.

The workplace is modern and bright.

Compound noun in definite form.

5

Hun kom på andenpladsen i løbet.

She came in second place in the race.

Compound noun for ranking.

6

Bøgerne står på deres plads.

The books are in their place.

Possessive plural 'deres' with 'plads'.

7

Vi må gøre plads til de nye varer.

We must make room for the new goods.

Verb 'gøre' + 'plads'.

8

Er der plads i dit skema?

Is there room in your schedule?

Metaphorical use for time.

1

Man skal kende sin plads i hierarkiet.

One must know one's place in the hierarchy.

Idiomatic social expression.

2

Byggepladsen er afspærret for offentligheden.

The construction site is closed off to the public.

Compound noun 'bygge' + 'plads'.

3

Der var trang plads i den lille lejlighed.

There was cramped space in the small apartment.

Adjective 'trang' describing limited space.

4

Han følte sig ikke rigtig på plads i gruppen.

He didn't really feel at home/settled in the group.

Idiomatic use of 'på plads' for feeling settled.

5

Vi har masser af opbevaringsplads i kælderen.

We have plenty of storage space in the basement.

Complex compound noun.

6

Pladsen foran kirken er historisk.

The square in front of the church is historical.

Prepositional phrase 'foran kirken'.

7

Det er ikke min plads at udtale mig om det.

It is not my place to comment on that.

Abstract use regarding authority/right.

8

De kæmper om pladserne i Folketinget.

They are fighting for the seats in Parliament.

Plural definite 'pladserne' meaning political seats.

1

Der er stadig meget plads til fortolkning i loven.

There is still much room for interpretation in the law.

Abstract academic usage.

2

Udstillingen tager meget plads op i museet.

The exhibition takes up a lot of space in the museum.

Phrasal verb 'tage op' with 'plads'.

3

Han har en fast plads i den danske litteraturhistorie.

He has a permanent place in Danish literary history.

Metaphorical standing/legacy.

4

Det var helt på sin plads at give ham en advarsel.

It was entirely appropriate to give him a warning.

Idiom 'på sin plads' meaning 'appropriate'.

5

Hendes argumenter faldt hurtigt på plads under debatten.

Her arguments quickly fell into place during the debate.

Metaphorical use of the idiom.

6

Vi må skabe plads til mangfoldighed i samfundet.

We must create space for diversity in society.

Sociopolitical abstract usage.

7

Byplanlæggerne fokuserer på de åbne pladser i byen.

The urban planners are focusing on the open squares in the city.

Professional context.

8

Pladsmangel er et stort problem i storbyerne.

Lack of space is a major problem in big cities.

Compound noun 'plads' + 'mangel' (lack).

1

Eksistensens plads i det uendelige univers er lille.

The place of existence in the infinite universe is small.

Philosophical usage.

2

Han formåede at tiltvinge sig en plads i rampelyset.

He managed to force his way into the spotlight.

Idiomatic and advanced verb usage.

3

Det er en diskussion, hvor der ikke er plads til nuancer.

It is a discussion where there is no room for nuances.

High-level abstract debate.

4

Værkets plads i kanonen er ubestridt.

The work's place in the canon is undisputed.

Formal academic context.

5

Denne teori har ikke længere sin plads i moderne videnskab.

This theory no longer has its place in modern science.

Formal rejection of an idea.

6

At give plads til eftertanke er essentielt for kreativitet.

Allowing room for reflection is essential for creativity.

Abstract psychological usage.

7

Boligmarkedet er præget af ekstrem pladsmangel.

The housing market is characterized by extreme lack of space.

Advanced socioeconomic description.

8

Hun har formået at finde sin plads i tilværelsen.

She has managed to find her place in life.

Existential metaphorical usage.

자주 쓰는 조합

God plads
Trang plads
Bestille plads
Finde en plads
Gøre plads
Ledig plads
Fast plads
Optaget plads
Masser af plads
Lille plads

자주 쓰는 구문

Der er plads til alle

— There is room for everyone. Often used to express inclusivity.

Kom bare ind, der er plads til alle.

Tag plads

— Take a seat. A polite way to invite someone to sit.

Værsgo og tag plads i sofaen.

På sin plads

— In its right place or appropriate.

Alt er nu på sin plads.

Giv plads!

— Make way! or Make room! Used when moving through a crowd.

Giv plads for ambulancen!

Find din plads

— Find your seat or find your role/place.

Eleverne skal finde deres plads.

En plads i solen

— A place in the sun. Meaning a successful or favorable position.

Alle kæmper for en plads i solen.

Plads til forbedring

— Room for improvement. Common in feedback.

Din opgave er god, men der er plads til forbedring.

Ikke en plads ledig

— Not a single seat free. Used for fully booked events.

Der var ikke en plads ledig i biografen.

Bestil plads

— Book a seat or reservation.

Husk at bestille plads til færgen.

Plads i hjertet

— A place in the heart. Metaphorical for love or care.

Han har altid en plads i mit hjerte.

관용어 및 표현

"At kende sin plads"

— To know one's station or limits in a social hierarchy.

Han kender heldigvis sin plads.

Neutral/Slightly Formal
"At falde på plads"

— To fall into place; to be resolved or understood.

Nu falder brikkerne endelig på plads.

Informal/Neutral
"At sætte nogen på plads"

— To put someone in their place; to reprimand someone.

Læreren satte eleven på plads.

Informal
"Helt på sin plads"

— Entirely appropriate or deserved.

Kritikken var helt på sin plads.

Neutral
"At gøre plads til"

— To accommodate or make room for something/someone.

Vi må gøre plads til nye ideer.

Neutral
"At tage plads op"

— To take up space (often implying it's annoying).

Det gamle skab tager for meget plads op.

Informal
"At have plads til"

— To have capacity for (both physical and mental).

Jeg har ikke plads til flere bekymringer.

Neutral
"På rette plads"

— In the right place.

Nu er alt på rette plads.

Neutral
"At rykke en plads"

— To move up or down a spot (often in ranking).

Han rykkede en plads op i tabellen.

Neutral
"At optage en plads"

— To occupy a space or seat.

Han optager to pladser i bussen.

Neutral

어휘 가족

명사

Legeplads
Parkeringsplads
Arbejdsplads
Byggeplads
Campingplads
Pladsbillet
Pladsmangel
Siddeplads

동사

Pladsere (rarely used, usually 'placere')
At gøre plads
At tage plads

형용사

Pladskrævende
Rummelig
Trang

관련

Sted
Rum
Torv
Sæde
Position
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암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Plaza'. A 'Plaza' is a 'Plads'. They both start with 'Pla' and describe a space or square.

시각적 연상

Imagine a parking lot with big white lines. Each 'spot' is a 'plads'. Now imagine a puzzle where every piece fits into its 'plads'.

Word Web

Sæde Square Space Job Room Position Spot Plaza

챌린지

Try to use 'plads' in three different ways today: once for a seat, once for physical room, and once for a square.

어원

The word 'plads' comes from the Middle Low German 'platse', which itself is derived from the Old French 'place'.

원래 의미: It originally referred to an open space or a wide street in a town.

Germanic, with roots in Latin 'platea' (broad street/courtyard).
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