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B1 adjective #3,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

gemietet

상위 3,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 gemietet 30초 만에

설명 gemietet in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn that 'gemietet' means 'rented.' You use it to talk about simple things like a car or a house. It usually comes after the word 'ist' (is). For example: 'Das Auto ist gemietet.' You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember that it means you paid money to use something for a short time. It is the opposite of 'gekauft' (bought). You will hear this a lot if you travel to Germany and use a rental car or stay in an apartment. It is a very useful word for basic travel needs. You might see it on a sign or hear a tour guide say it. It helps you understand who owns what.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you start to use 'gemietet' in the past tense (Perfekt). You say 'Ich habe ein Fahrrad gemietet.' This shows you did the action in the past. You also learn that 'gemietet' comes from the verb 'mieten.' You should know the difference between 'mieten' (to rent for yourself) and 'vermieten' (to rent to someone else). This is a common point of confusion. You might use 'gemietet' to describe your living situation: 'Ich wohne in einer gemieteten Wohnung.' Here, you see a small ending '-en' on the word because it is before the noun. This is the beginning of adjective declension, which is an important A2 topic.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'gemietet' fluently in various contexts. You understand how to decline it correctly in all cases: 'mit dem gemieteten Auto' (dative) or 'wegen des gemieteten Hauses' (genitive). You can discuss the pros and cons of renting versus buying. You also learn related words like 'Mietvertrag' (rental contract) and 'Miete' (rent payment). You can explain complicated situations, like if a piece of equipment you 'gemietet' is broken. You should also be able to distinguish 'gemietet' from 'geliehen' (borrowed for free). This level requires you to use the word in more complex sentence structures, including subordinate clauses.

At the B2 level, you use 'gemietet' in professional and formal contexts. You might talk about 'gemietete Gewerbeflächen' (rented commercial spaces) or 'angemietete Arbeitskräfte' (hired labor/contractors). You understand the passive voice usage: 'Die Wohnung wurde bereits gemietet.' You can participate in debates about the German housing market and use 'gemietet' to describe statistical trends. You also recognize nuances, such as 'untergemietet' (sublet). Your vocabulary expands to include synonyms like 'angemietet' for business contexts. You are comfortable with the word appearing in legal or semi-legal documents like 'Hausordnungen' (house rules) for rented properties.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, 'gemietet' is used in sophisticated participial constructions. For example: 'Die teuer gemieteten, aber schlecht instand gehaltenen Büroräume führten zu Streitigkeiten.' You understand the legal implications of the term within the 'Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch' (BGB). You can use the word metaphorically or in high-level economic discussions about 'Asset-light' business models that rely on gemietete infrastructure. You also understand the cultural weight of the word in Germany, including the 'Mieterschutz' (tenant protection) laws. You can write formal letters or reports where 'gemietet' is used to define asset boundaries and liabilities.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'gemietet' and its place in the German linguistic landscape. You can interpret the word in literature or complex legal texts where the distinction between 'Miete', 'Pacht', and 'Leihe' is crucial for the outcome of a case. You can use the word with perfect stylistic nuance, choosing between 'gemietet', 'angemietet', or 'bestallt' depending on the desired tone. You understand historical contexts of the word and can discuss how the concept of 'gemietet' has evolved with the digital economy (e.g., Software as a Service). Your use of adjective endings and participial phrases involving 'gemietet' is flawless and natural.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

gemietet 30초 만에

Gemietet means rented. It is used for houses, cars, and tools that you pay to use temporarily.
It is the past participle of 'mieten' and acts as an adjective with standard German endings.
Crucially, it is from the tenant's perspective. The landlord's perspective is 'vermietet' (rented out).
Commonly found in travel, housing, and business contexts across all German-speaking regions.

The word gemietet is the past participle of the German verb mieten, which means 'to rent.' In its adjectival form, it describes the state of an object—be it a flat, a car, or even a tuxedo—that is currently being used or held by someone who is not the owner, in exchange for regular payments. Understanding 'gemietet' is essential for navigating daily life in Germany, a country where the rental market for housing is exceptionally robust compared to many English-speaking nations. When you say something is gemietet, you are emphasizing the contractual relationship of temporary use for a fee. This distinguishes it from geliehen (borrowed), which often implies a free exchange between friends, or gepachtet, which is a more specific legal term for leasing land or commercial properties where the 'Pächter' also has the right to the fruits or profits of the land.

State of Possession: It indicates that the item is currently under a rental agreement. It is no longer available for others to rent because it is already taken.

Wir wohnen in einer gemieteten Wohnung im Stadtzentrum.

Translation: We live in a rented apartment in the city center.

In a broader context, gemietet can also be used figuratively or in business settings to describe outsourced services or infrastructure. For instance, a company might use 'gemietete Serverkapazitäten' (rented server capacities). The term carries a sense of flexibility and lack of long-term ownership commitment, which is a key cultural and economic driver in modern Germany. Whether you are discussing your holiday home (Ferienwohnung) or a shared car (Mietwagen), 'gemietet' serves as the primary descriptor for this transactional status.

Linguistic Origin: Derived from the Middle High German 'miete', meaning reward or payment, showing its deep roots in commercial exchange.

Das gemietete Equipment muss bis morgen zurückgegeben werden.

Culturally, being in a 'gemietet' status regarding your home is very common in Germany, with over 50% of the population renting. This makes the word ubiquitous in news, social conversations, and legal documents. It reflects a lifestyle choice of mobility and professional maintenance by landlords, contrasting with the 'home ownership dream' prevalent in the US or UK.

Legal Context: In German law (BGB), the status of 'gemietet' grants specific rights to the tenant (Mieter) and obligations to the landlord (Vermieter).

Ist das Fahrrad gemietet oder gehört es dir?

Alle gemieteten Gegenstände sind versichert.

Using gemietet correctly requires an understanding of its dual role as a past participle in a verb phrase and as an adjective modifying a noun. When used as an adjective before a noun (attributive use), it must follow German declension rules, agreeing with the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes. For example, 'ein gemietetes Auto' (nominative/accusative neuter), 'der gemietete Wagen' (nominative masculine), or 'in der gemieteten Wohnung' (dative feminine). This flexibility allows speakers to precisely identify which objects are under a rental agreement in complex sentences.

Attributive Use: When placed before the noun: 'Das gemietete Werkzeug ist von hoher Qualität.' (The rented tool is of high quality.)

Wir müssen die gemieteten Stühle zurückbringen.

When used predicatively (after a verb like 'sein' or 'bleiben'), it does not change its ending. This is the simplest way to use the word. 'Die Wohnung ist gemietet' (The apartment is rented). Here, it functions as a state-of-being adjective. Furthermore, in the Perfekt tense, 'gemietet' acts as the participle: 'Ich habe eine Wohnung gemietet.' Note the difference: one describes the *state* (it is rented), while the other describes the *action* (I have rented it). Both are essential for B1 level proficiency.

Predicative Use: When following a linking verb: 'Das Auto bleibt für zwei Wochen gemietet.' (The car remains rented for two weeks.)

Ist dieser Parkplatz privat oder gemietet?

In more advanced C1/C2 contexts, you might see 'gemietet' in participial constructions: 'Die von der Firma gemieteten Büros befinden sich im Stadtzentrum.' (The offices rented by the company are located in the city center). This usage is common in formal writing, reports, and real estate listings. It allows for dense information packing, which is a hallmark of sophisticated German prose. Mastering these variations ensures you can communicate effectively in both casual and professional environments.

Participial Phrase: Used as an extended modifier: 'Das teuer gemietete Penthouse.' (The expensively rented penthouse.)

Die gemieteten Flächen werden nun renoviert.

Hat er das Boot gemietet?

The word gemietet is a staple of German daily life, appearing in numerous contexts ranging from the mundane to the highly specific. If you are walking through a German city, you will see 'Gemietet' or 'Vermietet' signs on storefronts and apartment windows. 'Vermietet' (Rented out/Let) is more common on signs to indicate the property is no longer available, while 'gemietet' is used by the person who took the property. In conversations about housing, which is a national obsession in Germany, you will hear it constantly: 'Ich wohne zur Miete' or 'Die Wohnung ist gemietet.' This distinguishes tenants from 'Eigentümer' (owners).

Travel and Mobility: At airports or train stations, you'll hear it regarding 'Mietwagen' (rental cars). 'Haben Sie das Auto bereits gemietet?' (Have you already rented the car?)

Wir haben für den Urlaub ein Haus in Spanien gemietet.

In the business world, 'gemietet' appears in discussions about 'Gewerbeflächen' (commercial spaces) or 'IT-Infrastruktur.' Startups often boast about having 'gemietete Büros' in prestigious locations like Berlin-Mitte or Munich's Maxvorstadt. Furthermore, the 'Sharing Economy' has popularized the word even more. With services like Tier or Voi for scooters, or Nextbike for bicycles, the action of having something 'gemietet' is now a minute-by-minute occurrence for many urban Germans. You might hear someone on the phone saying, 'Ich habe mir gerade einen Roller gemietet, ich bin in fünf Minuten da!'

Events and Logistics: Organizers often talk about 'gemietetes Equipment' like sound systems, stages, or catering supplies.

Die Halle für die Hochzeit ist bereits für Juni gemietet.

Finally, legal and administrative contexts are rife with this term. From 'Mietverträge' (rental contracts) to 'Nebenkostenabrechnungen' (utility bills for rented properties), the status of being 'gemietet' triggers a whole ecosystem of German bureaucracy. If you hear a German neighbor complaining about their 'gemietete Wohnung,' they are likely discussing 'Mietminderung' (rent reduction) or 'Modernisierung' (modernization). It is a word that connects the financial, legal, and personal spheres of life in Germany.

Haben Sie das Kostüm nur gemietet oder gekauft?

Das gemietete Lager ist voll.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with gemietet is confusing it with its counterpart vermietet. In English, 'rent' can work both ways: 'I rent a flat' (I am the tenant) and 'I rent out a flat' (I am the landlord). In German, these are strictly separated. Gemietet is only for the tenant's perspective. If you say, 'Ich habe die Wohnung vermietet,' you are telling people you are the landlord and someone else is living there. This can lead to significant confusion during apartment hunts! Always remember: mieten (to take) vs. vermieten (to give).

Mieten vs. Leihen: English 'borrow' or 'lend' vs. 'rent'. Use 'gemietet' for commercial transactions. Use 'geliehen' for free borrowing from friends.

Falsch: Ich habe das Buch für 5 Euro geliehen. (Richtig: gemietet/entliehen).

Another mistake involves the preposition. While you 'rent from' someone in English, in German you 'mieten bei' (a company) or 'mieten von' (a person). However, when using the adjective gemietet, learners often forget the correct adjective endings. Forgetting to decline 'gemietet' in 'die gemietete Wohnung' (often saying 'die gemietet Wohnung') is a classic A2/B1 error. Adjectives between an article and a noun *must* have an ending. Also, be careful with 'pachten'. You wouldn't say a flat is 'gepachtet'—that is reserved for farms, allotments (Schrebergärten), or restaurants where you also 'lease' the business operation.

False Friends: Leasing: While 'geleast' exists in German, it's specific to long-term financial contracts (like cars for businesses). For a weekend car rental, always use 'gemietet'.

Richtig: Die gemieteten Räume sind groß. (Not: Die gemietet Räume).

Lastly, learners sometimes use 'gemietet' when they mean 'besetzt' (occupied). Just because a room is 'gemietet' doesn't mean someone is currently inside it; it just means there is a legal contract. If you are looking for a bathroom or a seat on a train, use 'besetzt'. If you are talking about the long-term status of a property, use 'gemietet' or 'vermietet'. Clarity on these distinctions will make your German sound much more natural and precise.

Ist dieser Tisch gemietet? (Usually wrong, should be 'reserviert').

Ich habe mir ein gemietetes E-Bike genommen.

To enrich your vocabulary beyond gemietet, it is helpful to look at its synonyms and related terms that carry different nuances. The most direct alternative is entliehen, often used for library books or items from a lending service. While 'gemietet' implies a commercial contract, 'entliehen' sounds slightly more formal or institutional. Another important term is geleast. As mentioned, 'Leasing' is a specific financial arrangement, usually long-term and often with an option to buy at the end. You 'lease' a fleet of company cars, but you 'rent' (mieten) a car for a weekend trip to the Alps.

Gemietet vs. Gepachtet

Gemietet: Usage of an object (apartment, car).

Gepachtet: Usage of a productive entity (farm, restaurant) where you keep the profits.

Das Land ist nicht gemietet, sondern gepachtet.

For temporary living situations, you might encounter untergemietet (sublet). This is extremely common in cities like Berlin or Hamburg, where main tenants 'sub-rent' rooms to others. If you are staying in an Airbnb, you might say it is 'gemietet', but more specifically, it is a 'Ferienunterkunft' (holiday accommodation). In formal legal German, you might see bestallt or innegehabt in very specific historical or administrative contexts regarding possession, but these are rare in modern speech.

Register Differences

Casual: 'Ich hab' mir das Teil gemietet.'

Formal: 'Die Räumlichkeiten wurden für den Zeitraum angemietet.'

Die angemieteten Busse stehen bereit.

Lastly, consider the antonyms. Eigengenutzt (owner-occupied) or gekauft (bought) are the opposites of 'gemietet'. In real estate listings, you will often see 'vermietet' (as an investment property) vs. 'bezugsfrei' (empty and ready for the owner to move in). Understanding these nuances allows you to describe property and possession with the precision expected of a B2 or C1 speaker, helping you navigate contracts and high-level discussions with confidence.

Ist das Klavier gemietet oder gehört es zum Haus?

Die Wohnung ist untergemietet.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In old Germanic law, 'Miete' was often paid in kind (grain or livestock) before money became the standard medium.

발음 가이드

UK /ɡəˈmiːtət/

US /ɡəˈmitət/

The stress is on the second syllable: ge-MIE-tet.

라임이 맞는 단어

gebieter gehütet verhütet begütet gebrütet vermietet gebietet entbietet

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'g' like 'j' (soft g).
Shortening the 'ie' sound to a short 'i'.
Adding an 'n' at the end (gemieten).
Swapping 'ie' for 'ei' (ge-mei-tet).
Failing to pronounce the final 't' clearly.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize, but endings can be tricky in complex texts.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of adjective declension.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward.

듣기 2/5

Very common and easy to hear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Miete Geld Wohnung Auto haben

다음에 배울 것

vermietet Mietvertrag Kaution Nebenkosten pachten

고급

Mietminderung Staffelmiete Eigenbedarf Wohnungsübergabeprotokoll Zwischenmiete

알아야 할 문법

Adjective Declension

Die gemietete (nom) Wohnung, in der gemieteten (dat) Wohnung.

Past Participle as Adjective

Das gemietete Haus (The house that was rented).

Perfekt Tense Formation

Ich habe (Hilfsverb) ein Auto gemietet (Partizip II).

Passive Voice (Statal)

Das Zimmer ist gemietet (Status).

Passive Voice (Processual)

Das Zimmer wird gemietet (Action).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Das Auto ist gemietet.

The car is rented.

Simple predicative use with 'sein'.

Ist das Haus gemietet?

Is the house rented?

Question form.

Ich habe ein Fahrrad gemietet.

I have rented a bicycle.

Perfekt tense of 'mieten'.

Wir haben gemietet.

We have rented.

Short Perfekt form.

Das Zimmer ist gemietet.

The room is rented.

Statal passive/adjective.

Nicht gekauft, sondern gemietet.

Not bought, but rented.

Contrastive use.

Sie hat ein Auto gemietet.

She rented a car.

Third person Perfekt.

Alles ist gemietet.

Everything is rented.

Using 'alles' as subject.

Wir wohnen in einer gemieteten Wohnung.

We live in a rented apartment.

Attributive use, dative feminine ending '-en'.

Hast du das gemietete Auto gesehen?

Have you seen the rented car?

Attributive use, accusative neuter ending '-e'.

Das gemietete Fahrrad ist kaputt.

The rented bike is broken.

Attributive use, nominative neuter ending '-e'.

Er bringt das gemietete Werkzeug zurück.

He is bringing the rented tool back.

Accusative masculine ending '-e' with definite article.

Die gemieteten Stühle sind bequem.

The rented chairs are comfortable.

Plural nominative ending '-en'.

Ich brauche die gemietete Kamera.

I need the rented camera.

Accusative feminine ending '-e'.

In dem gemieteten Haus ist es warm.

It is warm in the rented house.

Dative neuter ending '-en'.

Sie sucht ihren gemieteten Wagen.

She is looking for her rented car.

Accusative masculine ending '-en' with possessive.

Trotz der gemieteten Ausrüstung war der Ausflug teuer.

Despite the rented equipment, the trip was expensive.

Genitive feminine ending '-en' after 'trotz'.

Das für die Party gemietete Zelt ist sehr groß.

The tent rented for the party is very large.

Participial phrase acting as adjective.

Wir haben uns für ein gemietetes Modell entschieden.

We decided on a rented model.

Dative neuter ending '-es' after 'ein'.

Wegen des gemieteten Transporters hatten wir genug Platz.

Because of the rented van, we had enough space.

Genitive masculine ending '-en' after 'wegen'.

Die gemieteten Räume müssen sauber hinterlassen werden.

The rented rooms must be left clean.

Passive voice with modal verb.

Ich habe mir ein gemietetes E-Bike für die Stadt geholt.

I got myself a rented e-bike for the city.

Accusative neuter ending '-es' after 'ein'.

Die Kosten für die gemietete Wohnung steigen.

The costs for the rented apartment are rising.

Accusative feminine after 'für'.

Er arbeitet oft in gemieteten Büros.

He often works in rented offices.

Dative plural without article, ending '-en'.

Das Unternehmen verfügt über zahlreiche gemietete Immobilien.

The company possesses numerous rented properties.

Accusative plural ending '-e' after 'zahlreiche'.

Die gemietete Softwarelösung spart uns viel Zeit.

The rented software solution saves us a lot of time.

SaaS (Software as a Service) context.

Es handelt sich um ein kurzfristig gemietetes Lager.

It is a warehouse rented on short notice.

Adverbial modifier 'kurzfristig' before the participle.

Die gemieteten Flächen werden effizient genutzt.

The rented areas are used efficiently.

Plural subject in a passive sentence.

Wir müssen die gemieteten Gegenstände versichern.

We must insure the rented items.

Accusative plural with definite article.

Das gemietete Personal war äußerst professionell.

The hired/rented staff was extremely professional.

Refers to 'Zeitarbeit' or agency staff.

In gemieteten Objekten sind bauliche Veränderungen oft untersagt.

Structural changes are often prohibited in rented properties.

Dative plural without article.

Sie haben das gemietete Equipment pfleglich behandelt.

They treated the rented equipment with care.

Accusative neuter with definite article.

Die Problematik der gemieteten Infrastruktur wurde im Bericht deutlich.

The problem of the rented infrastructure became clear in the report.

Genitive feminine with definite article.

Trotz der teuer gemieteten Lage blieb der Erfolg aus.

Despite the expensively rented location, success did not materialize.

Genitive feminine with adverbial modification.

Die von der Stadt gemieteten Unterkünfte sind überbelegt.

The accommodations rented by the city are overcrowded.

Extended participial attribute.

Das gemietete Inventar muss laut Vertrag ersetzt werden.

The rented inventory must be replaced according to the contract.

Subject in a passive construction.

Er reflektierte über sein Leben in gemieteten Wänden.

He reflected on his life within rented walls.

Literary/metaphorical use of 'gemietete Wände'.

Die steuerlichen Vorteile gemieteter Maschinen sind beachtlich.

The tax benefits of rented machinery are considerable.

Genitive plural without article.

Die gemietete Rechenleistung reicht für die Analyse nicht aus.

The rented computing power is not sufficient for the analysis.

Technical/Business context.

Wir prüfen die Rückgabebedingungen der gemieteten Fahrzeuge.

We are checking the return conditions of the rented vehicles.

Genitive plural with definite article.

Die Diskrepanz zwischen gemietetem und eigenem Besitz verschwimmt in der digitalen Ökonomie.

The discrepancy between rented and owned property is blurring in the digital economy.

Dative neuter used substantively.

In einer Welt voller gemieteter Identitäten bleibt das Authentische auf der Strecke.

In a world full of rented identities, the authentic falls by the wayside.

Philosophical/Metaphorical use.

Die rechtliche Einordnung gemieteter Lizenzen ist hochkomplex.

The legal classification of rented licenses is highly complex.

Genitive plural without article.

Man muss die Instandhaltungspflichten für das gemietete Gut genau definieren.

One must precisely define the maintenance obligations for the rented good.

Legal term 'Gut'.

Die Fluktuation in gemieteten Gewerbeobjekten hat zugenommen.

Fluctuation in rented commercial properties has increased.

Dative plural with adjective.

Das gemietete Kontingent an Arbeitsplätzen wurde voll ausgeschöpft.

The rented quota of workstations was fully utilized.

Abstract noun 'Kontingent'.

Die Prekarität gemieteter Lebensverhältnisse ist ein soziales Problem.

The precariousness of rented living conditions is a social problem.

Sociological context.

Die gemietete Ästhetik der sozialen Medien wirkt oft künstlich.

The rented aesthetics of social media often seem artificial.

Metaphorical use.

자주 쓰는 조합

eine gemietete Wohnung

ein gemietetes Auto

gemietetes Equipment

gemietete Räumlichkeiten

frisch gemietet

kurzfristig gemietet

teuer gemietet

gemietete Server

gemietetes Personal

gemietete Flächen

자주 쓰는 구문

zur Miete wohnen

— To live in a rented place. This is the standard way to say you are a tenant.

Die meisten Deutschen wohnen zur Miete.

etwas gemietet haben

— To have something currently under a rental contract.

Ich habe das Auto für drei Tage gemietet.

gemietet und bezahlt

— Rented and paid for. Often used to confirm a booking.

Keine Sorge, das Hotelzimmer ist bereits gemietet und bezahlt.

ein gemietetes Objekt

— A rented property. Formal term for a flat or commercial space.

Der Zustand des gemieteten Objekts ist gut.

wie gemietet

— Like it was rented (specifically for a purpose). Less common idiom.

Das passt wie gemietet.

neu gemietet

— Recently rented. Indicates a new living or working situation.

In meinem neu gemieteten Büro fühle ich mich wohl.

gemietete Sachen

— Rented things. Casual way to refer to equipment.

Pass bitte auf die gemieteten Sachen auf.

gemieteter Parkplatz

— A parking spot that is paid for. Common in city centers.

Das ist ein gemieteter Parkplatz, hier darfst du nicht stehen.

gemietetes Ferienhaus

— A rented holiday home.

Unser gemietetes Ferienhaus liegt direkt am Meer.

gemietete Arbeitskraft

— Contracted or agency worker.

Er ist eine gemietete Arbeitskraft für dieses Projekt.

자주 혼동되는 단어

gemietet vs vermietet

Means 'rented out'. This is for the landlord, not the tenant.

gemietet vs geliehen

Means 'borrowed'. Usually for free or between friends.

gemietet vs gepachtet

Used for land or businesses (leasing for profit).

관용어 및 표현

"Die Weisheit mit Löffeln gefressen haben"

— This is not directly about 'gemietet', but related to 'having' something. 'Gemietet' doesn't have many colorful idioms, but is often used in literal sense.

N/A

informal

"Miete sparen"

— To save rent. Often used when someone stays over too long.

Willst du hier Miete sparen, oder warum gehst du nicht nach Hause?

informal

"In Miete sein"

— To be in a rented state (older or regional usage).

Wir sind dort in Miete.

neutral

"Auf Pump leben"

— To live on credit (conceptually related to not owning).

Er lebt nur auf Pump in seinem gemieteten Haus.

informal

"Sich einmieten"

— To take up residence (renting a room).

Er hat sich im Hotel eingemietet.

neutral

"Mietnomade"

— A 'rent nomad' - someone who moves from flat to flat without paying.

Der Vermieter hatte Angst vor Mietnomaden.

informal

"Kaltmiete vs Warmmiete"

— Not an idiom, but crucial cultural concepts for 'gemietet' properties.

Die gemietete Wohnung kostet 800 Euro Kaltmiete.

neutral

"Mietpreisbremse"

— Rent control (literally: rent price brake).

Die gemieteten Wohnungen unterliegen der Mietpreisbremse.

political

"Eigenbedarf anmelden"

— To claim personal need (when a landlord wants their 'gemietet' flat back).

Der Besitzer hat Eigenbedarf für die gemietete Wohnung angemeldet.

legal

"Mietfrei im Kopf wohnen"

— To live rent-free in someone's head (modern slang).

Er wohnt mietfrei in deinem Kopf.

slang

혼동하기 쉬운

gemietet vs vermietet

Both look similar and relate to renting.

Gemietet is taking (tenant); Vermietet is giving (landlord). Use 'mieten' when you pay, 'vermieten' when you receive money.

Ich habe die Wohnung gemietet (I live there). Er hat sie mir vermietet (He is my landlord).

gemietet vs geliehen

Both involve temporary use.

Gemietet involves a commercial contract and payment. Geliehen is often informal and free.

Ich habe mir ein Auto gemietet (at Hertz). Ich habe mir sein Auto geliehen (from my friend).

gemietet vs gepachtet

Both involve leasing.

Pacht includes the right to the 'fruits' (profits) of the thing. Miete is just for use.

Er hat den Acker gepachtet (he sells the corn). Er hat das Haus gemietet (he just lives there).

gemietet vs besetzt

Both imply 'taken'.

Besetzt means physically occupied (like a toilet or seat). Gemietet is a legal status.

Das Zimmer ist gemietet (someone has a contract). Das Zimmer ist besetzt (someone is inside right now).

gemietet vs geleast

Both are financial rentals.

Leasing is usually long-term and for high-value items with tax implications.

Die Firma hat die Laptops geleast.

문장 패턴

[Subject] ist gemietet.

Das Auto ist gemietet.

Ich habe [Object] gemietet.

Ich habe ein Fahrrad gemietet.

In der [Adjective] Wohnung...

In der gemieteten Wohnung ist es ruhig.

Wegen [Genitive]...

Wegen des gemieteten Wagens gab es Probleme.

Die von [Agent] gemieteten [Noun]...

Die von uns gemieteten Räume sind groß.

Es handelt sich um [Adverb] gemietete [Noun]...

Es handelt sich um kurzfristig gemietete Kapazitäten.

Obwohl [Subject] gemietet ist...

Obwohl das Haus gemietet ist, renovieren wir.

Das [Adjective] [Noun] gehört mir nicht.

Das gemietete Rad gehört mir nicht.

어휘 가족

명사

Miete

Mieter

Vermieter

Mietwagen

Mietvertrag

Mietobjekt

동사

mieten

vermieten

anmieten

einmieten

untervermieten

형용사

mietbar

mietfrei

mietweise

mietrechtlich

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in urban areas and travel contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Ich habe die Wohnung vermietet (when you are the tenant). → Ich habe die Wohnung gemietet.
You used the landlord's verb instead of the tenant's.
Die gemietet Wohnung. → Die gemietete Wohnung.
Missing the adjective ending '-e'.
Ich habe ein Auto geliehen (from a company). → Ich habe ein Auto gemietet.
Leihen is for borrowing from friends; mieten is for paying a company.
Ich habe das Haus gemieten. → Ich habe das Haus gemietet.
'Mieten' is a weak verb, so the participle ends in '-t'.
Das ist mein gemietetes Tisch (in a restaurant). → Das ist mein reservierter Tisch.
You don't usually 'rent' a table in a restaurant; you 'reserve' it.

팁

Adjective Endings

Don't forget the endings! 'Ein gemietetes Auto' (neuter) vs 'Eine gemietete Wohnung' (feminine).

Mieten vs. Vermieten

Always remember: Mieten = I pay. Vermieten = I get paid. This is the #1 mistake.

German Renting Culture

Renting is normal in Germany. Don't be afraid to use 'gemietet' for your home.

Long 'ie'

The 'ie' in gemietet is a long 'ee' sound. Don't make it short!

Professional Tone

Use 'angemietet' in emails to landlords or business partners.

Commercial vs. Private

Use 'gemietet' for money transactions, 'geliehen' for friends.

Complex Sentences

Try putting 'gemietet' at the start of a phrase: 'Das teuer gemietete Haus...'

Context Clues

If you hear 'Sixt', 'Europcar', or 'Immobilien', 'gemietet' is likely coming next.

Word Family

Learn 'Miete' and 'Mieter' at the same time as 'gemietet'.

B1 Level

For the B1 exam, be ready to describe your living situation using 'gemietet'.

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기억법

Think of 'ME' + 'RENT' + 'IT'. 'Ge-MIE-tet' sounds like you are saying 'Give ME it' for a price.

시각적 연상

Imagine a bright yellow 'RENTAL' sticker on a car. That sticker says 'gemietet' in German.

Word Web

Miete Wohnung Auto Vertrag Geld Zeit Besitz Vermieter

챌린지

Try to label five things in your house that could be 'gemietet' vs 'gekauft'. Say 'Das ist gemietet' or 'Das ist gekauft' out loud.

어원

Comes from the Old High German word 'miata' and Middle High German 'miete'. It is related to the English word 'meed' (reward).

원래 의미: Reward, pay, or compensation for services or use.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

No major sensitivities, but avoid assuming someone is 'poor' because they live in a 'gemieteten' apartment in Germany.

English speakers often use 'rent' for both landlord and tenant actions. In German, you must distinguish 'gemietet' (tenant) from 'vermietet' (landlord).

The play 'Der Hauptmann von Köpenick' involves a gemietete uniform. Legal texts in the 'Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch' (BGB) § 535. Popular German songs about 'Miete' and city life.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Housing

gemietete Wohnung
zur Miete wohnen
Mietvertrag unterschreiben
gemietetes Zimmer

Car Rental

gemieteter Wagen
Auto gemietet haben
Mietstation
Vollkasko für gemietetes Auto

Business

gemietete Büroräume
angemietete Hardware
gemietete Dienstleistung
Gewerbefläche gemietet

Events

gemietetes Zelt
Geschirr gemietet
Halle gemietet
Technik gemietet

Tools/DIY

gemietete Bohrmaschine
Gerüst gemietet
Maschine gemietet
Werkzeugverleih

대화 시작하기

"Wohnst du in einer gemieteten Wohnung oder hast du Eigentum?"

"Hast du schon mal ein Auto im Ausland gemietet?"

"Was war das Seltsamste, das du je gemietet hast?"

"Findest du gemietete E-Scooter in der Stadt gut oder nervig?"

"Würdest du lieber ein gemietetes Haus am Meer oder in den Bergen haben?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe deine aktuelle gemietete Wohnung. Was magst du daran?

Schreibe über eine Erfahrung mit einem gemieteten Auto oder Fahrrad.

Ist es besser, Dinge zu kaufen oder sie nur zu mieten? Warum?

Stell dir vor, du hast eine ganze Insel gemietet. Was machst du dort?

Was sind die Nachteile einer gemieteten Immobilie in deiner Stadt?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Ja, das ist absolut korrekt. Wenn du einen Smoking oder ein Kleid für eine Hochzeit ausleihst und dafür bezahlst, ist es 'gemietet'. Beispiel: 'Das Kleid für den Ball ist nur gemietet.'

'Gemietet' ist der allgemeine Begriff. 'Angemietet' klingt etwas formeller und wird oft im geschäftlichen Kontext verwendet, z.B. wenn eine Firma Büros oder Hallen mietet.

Es muss 'das gemietete Haus' heißen. Adjektive zwischen einem Artikel und einem Nomen brauchen immer eine Endung.

Beides ist möglich. 'Von' benutzt man meistens für Personen (gemietet von Herrn Schmidt), 'bei' für Firmen (gemietet bei Sixt).

Es kommt vom schwachen Verb 'mieten'. Deshalb endet das Partizip auf '-t' (gemietet) und nicht auf '-en'.

Ja, zum Beispiel 'gemietete Freunde' (Leute, die nur wegen des Geldes da sind) oder 'gemietete Zeit'.

Ja. 'Untergemietet' bedeutet, dass man nicht vom Eigentümer mietet, sondern von jemandem, der selbst Mieter ist.

Dafür benutzt du das Wort 'vermietet'. Beispiel: 'Die Wohnung ist schon vermietet.'

Benutze 'gepachtet' für Landwirtschaft, Kleingärten oder wenn du ein ganzes Restaurant inklusive Inventar übernimmst.

Ja, aber auf C2 geht es um die feinen rechtlichen Unterschiede und die Verwendung in komplexen Sätzen.

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